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Kg stL PAGE FOUB JCHB DAILY GATE OITYl ~T" Coastltutlaii-£)*xnocrM pUBUSHHDBff THE GATE crry :v:,L- fti1* COMPANY 1$ North Birth StxMt. Aw CDBT—^Established IMS. 7„.~, OON3TmmQN--BBtabU«hed 1MT. When the day with its freah. beginning comes we should enter upon it without fears or forebodings. These wiM in evitably cripple our energies, and thereby cripple or even defeat our day.*—Ralph Waldo Trine. TODAY'S BIT OF VERSE KINDRED. Mm one atnlght in «ng"i«ii, who smiles on her eWld at morn, t-£o oat of the pang and potn of war shall certain truth be bora. The miner and the merchant Are both, brave men. See them both, in khaki, They do-not differ Jhen— One 'mid death and danger. In deed and daring one. And these shall still be comrades When the course of -war is rtm. 'V IFkir ttis dbaO be the great reward when o'er a worfd tn strife, ift» son Unnita throat thunder, the great Peace lifts to life. The statesman and the awjuiwn Ads tooth. tniB men. See- them wtth ooe povon, They do not differ then— One who guides a nation. One who mafcee a gm And these shall stfll be kindred Wtaen the new day greets the sun. (Rte world Is torn with its tartare, with pain that knows no rest, tUs e£all be the glory at morning on her breast The statesman and the workman Shall be of one estate The miner and the merchant gh«n be as mate to mate The-eham of caste has crumbled, Man knows his brother's worth, AnA these shall be of one blood Wben tfae new dawn sneets the eatrh. •-/Theodosia Garrison, in Good Housekeeping. To my inward vision things are achieved when they are well begem.—George Elliot. 1" A NATIONAL SCANDAL. A Chicago Tribune staff correspondent at Washington reports to his newspaper that **mothing short of a full and frank explanation of the reasons for the failure of the aircraft production progam will satisfy the American ^people, in the opinion of leaders in congress— democrats as well as republicans. The addi :tional disclosures from day to day are strength ening the demand that the administration give (the people an accounting on this vital phase of war preparations. So far the administration has contented itself with promises of an in iveetigatiom to determine whether there has been any criminality in the management of the .great undertaking which has collapsed with such a shock to the American people and their allies in this war.'' The aircraft production board which is now "under fire for glaring inefficiency or worse, is an agency of the war department entirely re sponsible to and deriving all its powers there from. Secretary Baker is its fountain source of authority. It cannot take any important step •without his assent, and its misleading state ments hitherto issued were given with his ap proval or over his signature to the country. We anay assume that they were prepared by oth zers and that he was deceived as to the facts. he has no right to be misled or to be used &o mislead the public. He was the official in jdharge, responsible for the work, and it was his vduty-to know the truth. Nfr one asperses the patriotism and excellent {intentions of Secretary Baker, He was loaded With responsibilities he could not carry, if any pnan could. It was physically impossible for MMwiiA" jr. DBMOaBA'^^t*Wta ^^Consolidated Maw* IStt. ,*•••• tablished in 1893. a Consolidated September MjJJIWL ... OATS CITY and CON8OTr9CPriON-D®SMOCBAT--! W Consolidated ~Aprfl t, !!. ff fc. P. Bklrvin C. gL Warwick Bnsta— Ma—aw Dafly, by man Bally, la Bet* Entered at the postofflce at Keokuk aa «aon«d :M, SUBSOBEPTiON outside city, year —.. r~ nib per week ... SUBSOBEPTiON outside city, year —.. r~ nib per week ... Daily, exoapt Sunday. Daily, exoapt Sunday. The him to do the work devolving on him. Wie days were too short. Pull authority for air craft manufacture should hove been focused in a competent bureau head in whose capabilities the people trusted and who stood before them responsible for failure to perform his work. He should have been invested with adequate pow ers and results demanded of him. Had the government placed ^he work in the hands of such a man would six hundred and forty mil lions have been spent and four hundred millions more been asked for with almost nothing to show for it? Would the country now be shocked by the suggestion that instead of a mighty fleet of airplanes when they are so much needed it could not look for them with confidence even in the coming year? The report of the Aeronautical Society of America supports in a general way the charges that there has been graft, conspiracy and mal feasance if not treason in the administration of the aircraft program. Evidently shameful in capacity and colossal frauds have been uncov ered and the most disgraceful scandal since our entrance into the war. For the report declares that not five per cent, of the facilities for build ing aircraft have been utilized and all hope of a great fleet of planes in 1919 has been given up. The matter demands instant, thorough in vestigation and indictments and drastic pun ishments, if the case is a tenth part as bad as it seems to be. $:y:0 /•:-It '•':M HORSES AND TRACTORS. horse does not play as important apart either in warfare or in agriculture as he former ly did but he still is and pobablv will always x'^main an essential, and the government must conserve' the better breeds if we find it desir able to mwiinfaftin a standing army in the years to come. English, French and Italian agents combed our country for army horses before we entered the war, and so nearly stripped it of oureiw w-io ""*, x-j. Bethany where services were also the best mounts that it is said to be almost un- possible to obtain ho*** for cavalry or •artillery in numbers equal to our present needs. Happily in view of the hundreds of thousands of horses killed already in the conflict and yet ... to be killed, the farm tractor is helping to oar- ^«C' o, ry on. agricultural work in regions where it can be used to advantage. In one plant small trac- tore are being turned out at the rate of a hun dred a day. The first six thousand went to Rngrlttnd where the state retains the ownership and operates them for the farmers at a fixed k*w rate per acre and it is estimated that they as curiosities. J\7TT XWVV CLAAV^ NJ AW AV7 VWW*1 VUTMICD VOO IMV will this year bfing a million acres of grass land under the plow. Canada, Great Britain's granary, was also allotted a thousand of them, and then in order Michigan, Ohio, Kansas and Iowa took one thousand each. The conditions made are aiways the same. The states must turn them ewer without profit to farmers who will pledge themselves to keep them busy at a reasonable hire. The little iron mules easily turn up ten acres a day with their twr-furrowed plows, and at a trial in England ten of the trac tors plowed, harrowed and rolled six hundred and forty-eight acres in a week at a cost of about one dollar and eighty cents and three gallons of coal oil per acre. And yet though each of these machines does the work of six horses while costing only half as much, no time will be foreseen when horses will not be in demand and our country with its million acres of grazing land might raise enough of them to supply the world. We might also, and very easily, raise sheep enough to meet ail our wool needs. Iowa and a few other states could do it and relieve us of our pre carious dependence on imported wool. Perhaps we shall see reason for fostering the industry if the prices of woolen textiles continue to soar as they have of late. American authorities deny the report that they have been shooting German spies. When American authorities are unable to deny such reports there wHl be less trouble here at home with enemy aliens and greater safety on the sea for our transports. The spy has been a fac tor in war for thousands of years, and so fair there has ben discovered only one effective way of dealing with him. When the lives of thou sands are at stake it is nothing more than sickly sentimentality not to deal out stern and ruthless punishment to the secret agents of the Prussian government. The coronation mantle of the king of Bo hemia, which long ago mysteriously disap* peared, has just been found. It should be care fully guarded. After the war coronation man ties of kings are going to be worth something j^^cSijornia™*1 Pacifists are of three kinds: those who are born pacifists, those who become socialists, and ceived by the kaiser in Berlin. ^-ar|g ,, at Camp Dodge. American college professors who have been re- Miss Just as if we didn't have tremble enough al- ^th ready, a Chicago scientific expedition has gone out and discovered three unknown tribes of In- .** GATE the daily ctw IOWA PRESS COMMENT. Cedar Rapids Gasette: If the sand and gravel that Holland lets. Germany have is not camouflaged pork and beans, we're not going to throw a fit Sioux City Journal: The attempt to roll up the American line at Toul was a failure. You see, it is not that kind of a Tool. Cedar Rapids Republican: They are still singing Annie Laurie and that in the battle fronts. The British soldiers seem to like it best of all their songs—and it was sung a hun dred years ago, too, when their an cestors were fighting on the conti nent. Marshalltown Times-Republican: The"kaiser can't be all bad. See what good care he takes of his sons. Such parental solicitude and filial obed ience to orders to hang their clothes on a hickory limb, but not go near the water, is unexampled in the his tory of the wars. Des Moines Register: The pessi mist who feared that the third Lib erty loan would not be oversub scribed can now look up something new to worry about .•/ West Bend Journal. In accordance with an old saying, an apple a day will keep the doctor away, a writer wonders if anyone has ever tried an onion a day to keep pneumonia away. Forest City Conrant: Men may for get those who violate some law of the land, but never will they cease to remember the names of those who are traitorous to this country, in this the greatest of all conflicts for jus tice and humanity. SALEM. Mrs. Hannaih H. S. Lyle departed this life at her home Thursday morn ing. Short services were condncted by Attorney R. S. Galer of Mt. Pleas ant at the residence at 2 o'clock Sun day afternoon, following which the funeral cortege wended its way to conducted by Wr. Galer and the body Lowell, her former home. She is sur vived by her devoted husband. Miss Florence Baker, pastor of the Friends church, conducted the funeral services over the remains of the in- saiem at 3 o'clock Friday afternoon T~* Interment was made in South ceme tery. The funeral and burial of Mrs. H. A. Eggleson, who passed away at her home east of Salem, was held at Den mark Satnrday morning. Rev. B. G. Hawkins of Winfield conducted the services. Charles Fbss motored to Keokuk liam Weeks, who have returned from a two week's visit wftfa thetr»widler sons, Glenn Foss and Max Weeks at camp at Jacksonville, Florida The two boys accompanied tUteir parents home for a abort stay after which they will proceed on their retnrn trip to at San Francisco, where tfeey have been the greater part of the time since they enlisted for the army more than a year ago. Mr. and Mrs. Len Barton, Mrs. E. J. Keller and Mrs. J. A. Rice motored to Iowa City Tuesday. Mr. Barton went for medical aid. while he and his wife were with the doctor, MYs. Keller and Mrs. Rice called on the W. H. Bliss family, former residents of Salem. Mrs. Sarah Van Winkle Is home from Sterling. Kansas, where she spent the winter with her daughter, Mrs. Flora Rauschelbach. Rev. T. S. Pool of Mt. Pleasant, de livered the baccalanreat sermon for Salem high school graduating class at the Congregational church Sunday evening. A good program will be rendered at the southwest district Sunday school convention to be held at the E. church Sunday afternoon. May 12. Peter Knight and daughter Laura returned Wednesday from a week's visit with Mr. and Mrs. Frank Knight in Jackson township. Mr. and Mrs. John Craig and Mrs. SaUie Black came from Oakland and spent Sunday with Mr. Craig's sister, Mrs. George Wilmeth. and family. The service fla^ will be dedicated Wednesday evening. May 15. The address will be made by J. L. Brook hart of Washington. Mrs. ESdora Rook Douglas of Mt Pleasant, attended the funeral of her friend, Mrs. Hanaix Lyle Sunday after noon. Robert Knight and his friend, Miss Coudebeh of Veile, were Sunday guests at .the Frank Knight home. Zetta and Benny Lightner have gone to their new tome near Cham bers, Nebraska. Their father and sister Gladys preceded them to their new location. Mr. and Mrs. Lee came from Bur lington and spent a few days of last week with Win Wilmeth and wife. Mrs. C. H. Cook and daughter Mir iam went to Burlington Thursday tor a few day's visit with friends. Rev. N. Osborn of Burlington will deliver the address at commencement exercises to be held at the M. EX church Tuesday evening. George Hods on has for his guest Hod8m Kansas, win of San Mr. and Mrs. Greely Frary are tfce parents of twin daughters, born April 25. v^mrora tiamiwn ana ivoy uarmoe Clifford Harmison and Roy Garmoe to 10,11 "iny Bstber 1,078 watts cf Yates Center, attend commencement Kansas,'Will attend commencement and visit relatives. Miss Marie Purdy of Primrose is Miss Marie Purdy of Primrose is her sister, Mrs. r. w. B. R. Fobs and puiien and two sons of Rockford. Illinois, Mrs. Albert PoRge of West Point., are euests of their n»- of West Point, are guests of their pa Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Foss. We have had some good rains, which was badly needed. With some warm weather, crops of all kinds would make a rajpid growth. Miss Alma Marriott of Oskaloosa, is visiting old friends here, this be ing her former home. Mrs. Archie Bell of Nebraska, was brought back here and buried in the V^-non cemetery, this being her former home. She was living with one of her daughters. She was. eighty-eight years old. Her husband died several years ago. She was the mother of eleven children, all ac companying her remains back to the last resting place. The Ladles* Aid and Red Cross people had a social to raise money for a service flag. Proceeds amount-, ed to $20.00. The evening was bad, but there was a good tarn out, con sidering the night and bad roads, but every one contxfltwrtea freely, and did their part in honor of the boys who feave gone tx the front and show their loyalty for our country! Otto Marriott's family has been having the measles, but' in a light form, also Btorace Murphy's children have them. Mrs. ESmer Walter, who has been spending a terw weeks at the George Walter's home, returned to her home. Saturday, at Ames, Iowa. I. F. Scott is doing some can»enter work for Ottv«er Sargent. Ira Pickerd and wife spent a few days with Ira's parents In the country. Many hate their corn planted the ground works tip nice and they are getting it in in good shape. Len ESiatt and wife, Miss Anna Gas ten and Miss Nlellle Walters, had a narrow escape with their car, while going home from town. Going up a hill south of town, the car got un controlable and racked down the hill, went into a ditch and the ladies walk ed home and Len got a team and poll ed it out Marion Cachran and family spent Sunday at the Byron MeCoIlom home, A good many are ^preparing to put out a pickle patch. Most everyone is trying to raise aU they can and doing their bit towards meeting the high price of food staff and beating the kaiser. Flag services win be held at the Vernon church next Sunday evening. 1 STRING PRAIA*E. Mr. »."H Mrs. Lwwls Fett and daugh ters, Hazel and Nellie, motored to Keokuk Wednesday. Mijta Laura iLingenfelter dosed a successful term of school at 'Har mony school house, and gave a .picnic Saturday in W«n. Shephard's pasture. Dinner -a-Twi ice cream were secved there, a large attendance, and everybody had a fine time. Gladys Sturena and Clarence Fett are able to be out again, after having tiie Liberty measles. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Haffner and son, R&iph, and Mrs. Y. J. Borke autoed to Keokuk Saturday. They were accompanied home by Mrs. Haffner'c mottier, Mrs. A. J. Lang with, for a visit. Mr. and Mrs. Dan Bergthold and daughters autoed to DonnaQsoa re cently. Clarence Fett took dinner Sunday with his uncle, Lewis Fett and family. Mr. and Mrs. Cbn FhUTner and daughter, lUbal, of near Aaron, RELIEVED 7^' Gtnee the introduction of "Neutrone Prescription 99" 'Rbeomatie sufferers no longer tear the changeable winter weather. This new oombinatioa has many heretofore incurables on its re lieved list. "Neutrone Prescription 98" is dif ferent from others in that it treats rheumatism as a disease of the blood tni by its general action, eflminatlng rheumatic conditions. Its effect is immediate as well as lasting without any depressing after effects. The whole system la benefited— lame, stiff and inflamed joints disap pear where other remedies have fail ed. It helps Nature restore the blood to its natural, healthy condition in its positive action, re-«ipplying what Na ture fails to supply faet enough. Mail orders filled. 60c and $1.00 the bot tle. MoGrath Bros. Drug Co, Keokuk, Iowa, and leading druggists every where. E LProducer and Consumer*) er idai tZhe Packer) The consumer wants to pay a low price for meat The farmer wants to get a high price for cattle. The packer stands between these conflicting demands, and finds it impossible to completely satisfy both, j' The packer has no control over the prices 6fHve stook or meat, and the most that can be expected of him is that he keep the difference between the two as low as possible. He does this successfully by converting animals into meat and distributing the meat at a minimum of expense, and at a^profit too small to be noticeable in the farmer's returns for live stock or in the meat bill of the consumer. Swift Sl Company's 1917 transactions in Cattle were as follows: Average Per Head $68.97 Sold meat to Retailer for Sold By-products for Total Receipts Paid to Cattle Raiser Balance (not paid to Cattle Raiser) Paid for labor and expenses at Packing House, Freight on Meat, and Cost of operating Branch distributing houses Remaining in Packers' hands as returns on investment The net profit was $1.29 per head, or about one-fourth of a cent per pound of beet By what other method can the difference be tween cattle prices and beef prices be made smaller, and how can the conflicting demands of producer and consumer be better satisfied? TOESDAT, MAY 7,1918 -visited Sunday at Che Albert Ha home. Mr. mad Mm. Henry Fett as to the Oliver Belt* home, near er, Mo., Sunday. •Some of the tanners in tbdo ity are plahttaig earn. Misses Olara and Jftrvma Beieui and Alice Horsey visited Sunday ernoon with Hazel and Nellie FetU Miss Stella Kinkeade visited a days recently with Jlay Derr, Charleston. Before the advent of footlights Japan it was customary for each'i to have a boy with a candle ate hie face during the entire iance. Speeding?,?. Business Ttflt HOTEL ef 1 unka will bualaws by preventing" Jm I petty annoy auc— that db-| tract from your purpose. £sSsfeS#® T«TTM« Part—, CUcagrt jgiByiigg-r" Siacta S2 «»44l D»ufcU S3 ts«S. "lb Om Mmr* tfth» tef 7Uorri$on%tel JMtt tf Bmriket SmUT Clark A 1918 Year Book of interesting and instructive frets sent on request. Address Swift ft Company, Union Stock Yards, Chicago, Illinois Swift & Company, U. S. A: 1 ,*V? .41 r. 24.09 r. $93.06 84.45 $ 8.61 7.32 $ 1.29 '4i $ -v