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",l VI'' %PAGE FOUR •^tsa\ THE 8K 1 i* P^K fv- ci I- ii- "r t»-. A I A O I Mnfl Constitntlon-Democrat. PUBLJ3HKD BT r_r.XT- •W'" THE GATE CITY Sintered at the postofflcs at matter. KCOkJn, lOMra 'W, P" COMPANY IS North Sixth Street BATH CITY—Established 134*. OONSTITUTIO^^^bUB^^^ -. Consolidated March 26. 1888. OU1UUT—Established in 1892. Consolidated September tt, C. P. Skirvin .. C. EL Warwick OATH crrr and constitution-democrat—* Consolidated April S. W* .. .General Manage* ..Business Manage* Keokuk as seeoadrcln* SUBSCRIPTION BATES. Sally, by mail, outside city, year biUy, in lftnrwlr. per week Dally, except Sunday. As we understand the laws of scientific mind and body building better we will realize that whatever changes we would have in the latter we must of necessity first make in the former.—Ralph Waldo Trine. TODAY'S BIT OF VERSE THE UNINTERESTING TII*E IN LfFE. I'm getting sere and old— I have passed Life's day of gold. And I'm nearing where the evening breeze is sighing! Age—dear fellow—seems to say: "We have come a long, long way. And there's little left for us that's worth the trying:" We have made our Journey by Rocky pathways—Age and I— And we've shared whatever Fortune chanced the giving Happy we have been and glad. Luckless too. and drear and sad. Kit we've cheerful been and kaon the lore at living Nov we've reached the end at last. Tooth and Happiness are past— Tasteless now the cheerfsl words of sage and poet "You are old." the echoes say Though we're sBent on our way. In the hearts of us 'tis very well we know It! Not by gray are we betrayed. Nor our features do they fade It's apparent more in our success at wooing We can still charm maids of Six. And the "girt" of Forty sticks. But the Queen of Twenty-one—there's nothlse doing? —John D- Wells, in Buffalo News. Fun is the sunshine of life. It makes just the same difference to a gray life that sun shine does to a gray street.—J. E. Buckrose. STANDING BY RUSSIA. President Wilson proclaimed the United States as a real friend in bis latest message when be said: "I am here to stand by Russia as weU as by France." For the United States to desert Russia at this stage of her fortunes would be te abandon her to her fate, which would be certainly very bad. When the history of the Russian people is con sidered the oppression and the ignorance of the people the conspiracy and crookedness of these in the higher places it is easier to be charitable. Of course, perfidy and treachery are hard to for give and our offer of friendship, under the cir cumstances Is all the more praise worthy.—Des Moines Capital. As a general statement the declaration bv 15 May 27, 1918 TT.r finding erPff AMERICAN ENTERPRISE. Just as boys with the right stuff in them huTTV an industry which was ID lierman, long, slow growth. But not only are we prov ing equal to the task, but we have made import ant discoveries which will hereafter be tre of the mendous factors in the dye industry world, America as a nation can do anything it has to do, anything it ought to do, anything that it will pay to do. Generally, too, we are not long in 0i,Anu he. They should saving tMr. Wilson to say. But just at this tune th* standing, should prove a skill saying of it takes on special significance. Tbe ful mediator. British press grows more insistent that some thing be done quickly to stop Germany in Rus-j People who have purchased Liberty bonds fcia it is outspoken in proposing that Japan be can do themselves and the nation a good turn advised by the allies of their co-operation in, by trying to maintain those bonds at par value. action by her to safeguard Siberia. France has,Don't offer your bonds for sale unless absolute said her say and stopped discussing the matter.:Jyour The rather hushed opinion of correspondents friends who are embarrassed and who con who are close to sources of information seems template disposing of their Liberty bonds, offer to be that action by Japan was stayed by objec-1 to take the bonds at par, thus preventing their tion made by our government. If this be so, sale at less thm* par. Thua you will maintain there comes to mind at once this query: Does!the value of your own bond and support the President Wilson regard withholding approval 'credit of the government. of Japan's move to meet the German menace aa standing by Russia? Has he come to the con- Announcement is made that almost two thou clusion that military action need not be inaug- isand members of the typographical union have urated to save Russia from the fate Germany! joined the army. In view of those Bussian{ has in store for her? Intervention by Japan,' Polish and Balkan names the typos have strng with the full approval of the allies, will not ruin K^^d with for the last forty-five months,, who Russia it is Germany that is ruining Russia, shall say that they are not "justified T" And it appears to the public of this nation, as it does to that of France and Great Britain, that now is the time to stand by Russia with full intention of baffling Germany. If the president is ready for this, it ought not to take long to get concerted action to meet this critical phase of the war. make splendidly good when thrown upon doabt*u*he can erer make them like it. own responsibilities, so is America making' good in the manufacture of articles for which we formerly looked to foreign lands. A report just issued by the government bureau of stand ards shows that the new American-made glass is fully equal or superior to the German glass so universally used here before the war. We have now become also the silk manufacturing center of the world, according to a receitt state ment of the tariff commission. We do not pro duce a pound of raw silk. Japan leads the na tions in that. But we import sad manufacture ^^•"aw£°SrVS, into fabrics twenty thousand tons of silk and silk- waste and by combining it with ten thou sand tons of cotton and other yarns have built up the greatest silk industry eve* known. In the matter of dyes we have mastered most of the important secrets and methods which gave Germany the trade of the world. We have one hundred and thirtv dye-making concerns marketing two hundred and forty shades pilfer aghti which average as good as those we formerly bought abroad. The Germans had more colors on the market and claimed especial excellence for them- But we have invented or discovered the formulas, and these work out the same wherever they are used. Many of our colors are more permanent and more attractive than those we formerly imported and, generally speaking, it can be said that we are meeting all bur needs with very satisfactory dyes for silk, wool, cotton, wood-staining, paper-tinting, car pets and rugs. We have been somewhat handicapped by the necessity of creating in a ways of doing things better, faster and cheaper than other peoples have done them. Industries, armies, merchant marines have cannot be built up in a month. But given necessity therefor and reasonable time, there is no order that American enterprise will not un dertake to filL HE. TAFT AS MEDIATOR. through his membership in the* national war la bor board. The former president will have plenty I to do, and the universal confidence in his abil jitj and fairness will make valuable his service as mediator in the settlement of controversies between employers and workers. That from the first he will bear his full share of the work of this important board is indicated by the an nouncement that he and Frank P. Walsh have been authorized to undertake the settlement of street railway labor controversies in Cleveland and Detroit These two men will act under the authority of the national war labor board, in 'which they are the representatives of the pub- (rat »Inner Trpt±v well together. ®Plne get along pre^ weii iogeuier.,three Each has complimented the other, Mr. lart 0 in sb)ipmpnt that he is a public Statement rnai 1 aliv indebted to all of the board, but especially I to Mr. Walsh, with whom he, as the only other (lawyer on the board, it was necessary for him I to confer frequently, and Mr. Walsh acknowl- 'edging the board's indebtedness to Mr. I ait for sound advice and describing the former presi jdent as "one of the world's proven great ad ministrators, and of the very highest American type of manhood-" In attempting a settlement of labor controversies Mr. Taft and his asso "iat*. will find their task made as light as pos a a v. ifr ,, disputes. No one will question their purpose to 1 dotte beat they can, aad Mr. Taft, who as a jy compelled to do so. If you hear of any of About the only geographical question school children can answer with any surety at exami nations this year that the world is still round. Hie idea seems to be that little Miss Holland should sit down amiably and let the Teuton spider gobble her up. •IK. THE DAILY GATE CITY Des Mofnes Register: Crowder may Burlington Hawk-Eye According to tbe statute, elections are to be held this year. Bat there is only & vague comprehension of that fact in popu lar thought. Iowa City Press: EJv^ry summer there's a new crop of youngsters who don't care how many million germs there are in ice cream. Mnrsballtown Times-Republican: Das Moines complains that it takes twice the gas to boil a potato that It used to am Why not burn wood this winter in the cook store anyway? or Derson- ,eaved or ne lis parplc' jto 1 .n/i /iMui-ihino' fh*» former xiresi-j"* slumming tour." It is right that jbe should so apologise. Such a rer ierence by a government official In -n +1 Sioux City Journal: Some people The first thing which the Teutonic go to the greatest extremities to keep manufacturers of the aniline colors body and soul together, when it is ap- did was to emulate the humble squid and to darken the waterB of competi tion with the inky blackness of prop aganda. They declared by indlreo tion and also by good set terms that no dyes could really have color or e-n parent to all onlookers that the com bination does not exist. Davenport Democrat: Sad' hows for some of the boys, that every man of draft age must either fight or work. .- 'Some of them, we are quite sure, will Cedar Falls Record: The eclipse of the sun has been postponed for half an hour.. Another Joshua running oose' Waterloo Times-Tribune: One steamship has been completed in twenty-seven days. Why, it takes con gress longer than that to rise to a question of personal privilege. BARBERRY ENEMY OF WHEAT. Chicago Tribune: One of the best pieces of news our army and our al lies could receive is the news of bumper crops in America. We have the promise of a bumper wheat crop, -„i _1„ /Lj-nonv of one of the largest in our records. But ]S only a promise. The crop is not yet made. One of the misfortunes which may happen to it is black stem rust, a blight spread by the common tall bar berry, berberis vulgaris. This un pleasant visitor destroyed $5,000,000 worth of wheat in 1916. It has appear ed in Iowa, says Dr. Melhus, the plant disease specialist of the Ames Agri cultural college, in several widely sep arated localities. This should be warning enough to redouble the ef forts already made under the direction been at work for some time in sponsibility. -In Chicago the parks and boulevards have been carefully ridded of tbe common barberry and we hope village authorities and private property owners will see to It that none of these trouble makers survive. They should be taken up and burned. As pointed out some weeks ago by Few men have a broader field of helpful "William Howard TaftlDr. Coulter of the University of Chi- and it comes up. bristling ancMlefiant, service than that open to William Mowara A ait cago hU BTtScle on wheat th.„ nexU lt ha8 rust. there is a harmless barberry, the familiar Japanese variety found In the parks and many gardens, berberis thunbergii. Ti.is grows low and may easily be distinguished from tbe tall common variety, which includes also the tall purple leaved variety, of late years planted more frequently than the green leaved. The harmless Japanese barberry has a leaf with smooth edge, the harmful rust spreading tall barberry has a saw toothed leaf. Last year's twigs of the Japanese are reddish brown, of the harmful variety dun or gray. The berries of the Japanese in stem. The Japanese has a thing must go. For we are told in thorn the tall barberry has jall patriotic duty to hunt out every one. lnterned CREEL'S REAL OFFENSE. everywhere through^t ^Fo^ th^sort humb^^oiogim He should also be made to "top it. THE DANDELION.- Every tall common barberry, green I disaster and devastation lurk In the 18 an enemy Chicago Evening Post: George rx Creel has apologized to congress for referring to a visit to the house as Council Bluffs Nonpareil: Consid er the dandelion, how It grows. Solo mon in an his glory was not arrayed like one of these nor half so much :f of It. It doesn't have to go to the ant for anything, because It tent any sluggard, and It has the little busy bee backed off tbe boards when It comes to Industry and •persistence. It flaunts no red badge of courage. but flauntingly adopts for its own tbe color of cowardice and gets there with both feet Just the same. In spite of man and all his multifold works of destruction. It is at once a beauty and a pest It wins your heart with all the dainty graces of youth In the spring and yoer curses, loud and deep, with its $v\. Story of American Dyes Henry W. Harrington^ In New York .away I? the United States. In Evening Post: The unoolored story I these days it seems like a bad of American dyes has about* 2501 dream that America -was once sunk shades, compared with the 900 of in sncb economic sin that it squand the German chemical saga. The most convincing presentation of what Am erican manufacturers of dyestuffs have accomplished since August, 1914, is given in the sixth national textile exhibition, which closes to day at the Grand Central Palacei Not all of the 130 dye-makers of the United States are represented in the booths and stalls, hut there are enough of them to abonv that the in dustry has made gigantic strides. Any trade would indeed require seven league boots to ovectake in forty months what it took Germany forty years to develop! during qualities beyond the Rhine, experiments volsh resulted In the The German dye industry Is built up. making «t synthetic or artificial in or rather was before tt went into djgo from The American dyestuff industry has come up out of great tribulation. Be fore the beginning of the European war the making of dyestuffs in this country consisted largely of finishing off partly completed products of Ger many and Switzerland.' The material, coal tar, which is the mother of so many hundreds of aniline dyes, was conserved in Europe and thrown and obstinacy In later days. Yod may dig it up. stamp it out, de stroy and annihilate it this year way8, aDyhow are sibgle usually, sometimes groups of two or three that of the „«.„ tall barberry in a cluster on one main become domwticat- ed in our habits if not in our affec tions. We would miss it if It wasn't there, and you can't help admiring the darn thing for its strength and vitality and all the other admirable qualities above hinted. It only goes to show that misdirected virtues be come vices, that you can overdo a good thing, and that you will not be popular if you are too good in some FRYING PAN IS OUTLAWCD. Columbus Dispatch: Many an old fellow who was brought up on food cooked in the frying pan will read^ (ar"]eart" by~ the sCientists, thi the seriousnees, thorns. Iand llzards that in a bonfire. It's a The casserole's the thing, It seems —the panacea for all our ills, the savior of our disappearing stocks of food. The frying pan is an enemy of economy, the scientists inform us, whereas the casserole is a matter of great economical advantage. The fry ing pan dissipates the casserole con serves. The former rids the food of its most useful substance, whereas tbe latter saves it all, and renders it time of war was an offense against more easily digested. That is the way against decency, tbe food experts talk. But we are for the casserole under morale as wen as But the thing for which Mr. Creel should apologize most of all is not even mentioned In. his letter of abasement to tbe house committee. In his New York speech in which he slurred congress he stood up for an hour and a half and answered ques tions on the civil, military and diplo mats policies with the manner and authority of the president of the United States. Mr. Creel assumed to speak with definiteness and finality npon any subject that cropped up in his audience's mind. Someone asked him about the suppression of the Masses, and he announced at once what "T" would do. They ask ed him why America had held back on the Japanese invasion of Siberia, and he came back with a full and apparently authoritative outline of "oui-* diplomatic policy. The tone of the speech was most amazing It was as If President Wilson were being cross examined. Indiscretions biased by the food sharks ®J!en' wake of the frying pan. death and one condition only. If the cooking experts can show us how to make the thick,, brown gravy in the casserole that our mothers used to make in the frying pan—we are for the casserole. But wearer for the frying pan at every season of tbe year, at every hour of the day. If it is the only utensil that /*aw he used In the preparation of brown gravy, with milk or cream in it—and a pinch of flour—smooth and soft and beautiful as a landscape. Why, the music that comes through the kitchen door, as the bottom of the frying pan Is scraped for the flecks of crisp Joy Chat there abound, why. the music is worth suffering indigestion for, even If there were not a world of pleasure In the savory food itself. A Bit Thick. Detroit Free Press: "The Germans exaggerate their submarine murders as the old settlers exaggerated their fog yarns." The speaker was a champion flyer of the Hempstead aviation camp. He went on: "An old settler took a Chew and said: "The worst fog I ever seen was back in *74. I remember I bad to go to the henhouse that night, and the wa8 blame the thick 1 had to get hired men to push It, that went by."* fi?3 OOQI munitions, upon a series of interlock- the process worked eighteen years tag directorates. The seven leading I before he produced the substitute for companies co-operated in such a way the Indian plant. When the capital by an exrhange of by-products and residues that they could crowd most manufacturers out of a plaoe In the sun. ^8»s« ered all the volatile constituents of coal in tho manufacture of coke. It was burning down bouses In order to roast Its pigs. The demand for coal tar brought about by the war caused the United States to tear down the old type of beehive ovens and to sub stitute for them the by-products ovens which conserved tho black liquids in which are concealed the most potent means for promoting "battle, murder and sudden death." "American dye manufacture," said Dr. Edward Wallace Pierce, chief chemist of the United State Condi tioning and Testing company, "has made great progress. It is handi capped somewhat by the fact that American capital demands quick re turns on its investments The Ger mans In building up their enormous dye Industry were very thorough and very patient. The/ expended mil lions of dollars, for Instaaco. In the tar. The originator of lsts interested told him that he ought to make it from a cheaper base In order to have It a commercial suc cess, he went back to the laboratory for ten years more, and finally pro duced the substance from naphtha line. "Them Is no difficulty In producing dyestuffs of purity and strength in As a matter of fact, the dyes which are being made in this country are. taking a general average, just as good for the pacific purposes for which they were intended as any colors ever dumped from a German small quantities under laboratory submarine. Much of the dissatisfac tion registered on the faces of Am erican womankind concerning our na live dyes has not been due to the products themselves, but to the fact that the dyes are often applied to uses for which they were not intend ed. A vigorous complaint, made only a few months ago, concerning some goods which had faded was well justified, because, although the color used had the distinction of being brought here on the underseas freighter Deutschland, it was never intended for silk, but for wooL The manufacturer, In order to save money on tbe cost of the fabric, had em ployed a cheap dye, which proved unsatisfactory, despite Its high-born German pedigree. conditions. When, however, thous ands of tons of material must be handled at once, numerous complica tions arise. Impurities appear In the product. Methods must be devis ed for removing them. A large New York company with which I was with regret that ie utensil b£ ^||^ture Pr^ outlawed that it has been decrced, read much like the prospectus of a fake mining ccmpany. "A sample lesson was enclosed, with the request for fifty dollars. It advised the stenographer to rehearse privately in her own room, facing a mirror by diagrams of positions, she was instructed to register 'Despair.* wringing her hands together and gazing at the floor: Hope," by ex- tending the right hand toward the tion of mirror and smiling 'Joy,' clasping both hands and gazing toward heaven with a smile 'Anger,' by clenching her fists and frowning and so on through a perfectly absurd rigmarole, which if followed accurately would Inevitably lead to an insane asylum." WARREN. Mr. and Mrs. M. Wedel, Mrs. M. A. Wirsig and Mr. and Mrsw J. C. Scbodne spent Sunday in Mt Pleasant with Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Bates. Bliss Delia Wirsig was in HillSboro Saturday and 6unday and while there bad Dr. A. O. Wirsig remove her tonsils. Miss Sofa Hennies and Mrs.'Josie Dean are having dental work done at Farmington. The Bed Cross social which was to have been given at the Columbia school house, last Thursday night, was postponed. Dr. A- £*. Wirsig and daughters, Dorothy and E! en ore. spent from Friday to Monday with Paul Wirsig and family. Plenty of showers and warm weath er is making tbe gardens and all oth er growing things look fine. Camp Dodge Yarns. CAMP DODGE. May 27.—the ar rival of new conscripts here Is on in full swing and tbe new men are fur nishing much amusement for the "vets" who, have been here for sev eral months One of the most puszling things to me the newest rookies are the various police duties about the camp. It's "1 remember that there "74 fog 1 strange proceedings for the well,' said the second old settler,! comers when they are sent but to do *but it wan't notnin' to the '68 one. police duty. That was a fog! Solid! Why, as A recent recruit from Minnesota boys sat on the fence back of the'about hit it right when he said: distillery all that bans an* heavin' day ma kin* fog em at the people 1 "The Movie-Struck Girl." William A Page exposes fake schools for teaching movie acting In "Gee—at home we stumbled over railroad ties before we'd stoop to pick 'em up, but here you pick up everything, even matches and tooth picks." The men are considerate, however, and often a soldier Is seen parading MONDAY, MXY formerly connected spent $90,000 Uon to bejfixed by the en before it produced 1,000 'pounds of a certain dye which fulfilled all tbe requirements of large scale manu facture. The various reactions in the factories require certain lengths of time. For example, it is thirty three days from coal tar to the acid which is used as a basis for many of our Important colors. Am erican makers have abundant scien tific knowledge, and they are rapidly acquiring practical experience. There are several Important discoveries al most ready for announcement which will show they have developed orig inality and Initiative in methods." Those who are intimately connect ed with the secrets of the native dye industry believe that within the next ten yean It will be a tremendous factor, not only in this country, but in the world. the Woman's Home Companion: "The girl in the smaU city, unable to go to New York or to Los An geles, and dreaming of the time when she will become a movie star, stum bles by chalice upon an advertise ment: "Learn to be a Movie Ac tress. Course of fifty lessons by mall. Positions positively secured with big companies if you qualify. Any clever girl can easily master the art of moving picture acting.* "At my direction my stenographer recently answered such an advertise ment from an alleged school of act ing in Chioago. It was ostensibly conducted by a former moving pic ture actor who was described as a 'star,' but who, I discovered, had been merely a broncho rider and extra man for a Western company. The 27 NOTICE. To whom-It may con«~ Notice is hereby article heretofore ffledi?. of the recorder of deeds'?. ty. Iowa, at Keokuk^'S flee of the secretary TJ*« Iowa and the payment otV sary fees therefore and L, ation, Thomas H. j0yJ*' Smith, James M. j0^' Cameron have duly ir-n•' der the laws of Iowa and? of such incorporation haT issued on March 1st, 1911 of said corporation is ft Company, and it* nj. ?f iU8ia^8 Prtn3p5] 18 at Keok%*i The general" nata^ Iowa, Thfl (rpn^Mii *^1 business to be transacted), contracting business, the of all kinds of internal tt and all 'kinds of railway public highways, levees other structures, buying of properly, both real and and the owning and operatufl of. purchasing, owning, -^*1 selling all enterprises, live stock or property convenient in doing control?! buying, owning and seniM?1 rock crushers and other and buying and selling of t™ stock of this corporation, iw of authorized capital stock corporation is $120,000.00 to shares of 1100.00 each ai $60,000.00 shall be prefemil and $60,000.00 shall be comn21 The holders of common ttoSl have the right to one vote fel share of common stock held Z1 at all- meetings of stockhoUil holders of preferred stock be entitled to vote such stock but it shall bear a an rami dividend of 8 per cu shall be cumulative and it, preferred in tbe liquidsHoai sets. Preferred stock or i»l thereof may be retired at url upon payment of the par nS*] tbe said 8 per cent dividend lated at such time. All atari. Issued shall be paid for at par^ in cash or in property at 11 council. The corporation mence business when $60,0 its common stock shall hart sued and paid for. The tim» commencement of said was on March 1st, 1918,1 terminate on March 1st affairs of the corporation an conducted by a board of fo*i tors, who shall be elected nually by the stockholders annual meeting, which is on tk| ond Monday of February 4 year, and who shall hold office their successors are elected qualified. The directors shall 1 from their number a president,! president, secretary and and one person may be secretary and treasurer. next annual meeting the Midi porators shall constitute the 1 of directors and Thomas H. shall be president George E. vice president Jamee X. secretary, and James Cameron,] urer. Any vacancy on said azndng said officers may be I the remaining directors 1 next annual stockholders' The highest amount of indebtd to which said corporation is 1 time to subject itself shall amctpnt equal to two-thirds of ital stock outstanding at such! The private property of tie holders and members of the tion* Is exempt from liability I port© debts. CAMERON, JOYCE ft C0MPl| THOMAS, H. JOYCE, GEORGE E. SMITH, vice 1 JAMBS M. JOYCE. JAMBS CAMERON, Treasurer. I 8PECIAL ORDINANCE An ordinance vacating that "M" street in Ford's Addition I City of Keokuk, lying bet southerly line of Railroad the Mississippi river, and autl a conveyance of tbe same. Be it Ordained by the Otr' dl of the City of Keokuk. low* Section 1. That the City kuk hereby vacates that part 1 "M" street in Ford's Ai to the City of Keokuk. Iowa. lies between the southerly Railroad street and the MIsj river in said Ford's Addition City of Keokuk. Section 2. That the City kuk hereby grants and con'tp 1 the Keokak Electro-Metals Coslj a corporation, its grantees, sors and assigns, that part street In Ford's Addition to of Keokuk, Iowa, which lies the southerly line of Railroad and the Mississippi rlrer to Ford's Addition to the City of 1 Section 3. That the Mayor «1 City of Keokuk. Ed S. he is hereby authorized oc said City of Keokuk to conveyance to the Keokuk Metals Company for that psrt® street so vacated and desctw»| Section 2 hereof. Secoion 4. That tMs shall be published in l^e City, a newspaper of generates tion in the City of Keokuk, same shall take effect flrmn its publication and ten (10) Its final passage. .. Section S. All ord^w**™' of ordinances In conflict visions hereof are hereby repw»l Passed this 13th day *•*. *J 1918. Roll call: „inlT Aye—Lofton, Biekrr. nuunrr Nay—None. Total voting aye: TWW a S 1 Mar*. Attest: O W. SAiNOTBRO. City Clerk. around with a burnt mstdj empty cigarette box to** looking for a box or I he can throw it They see anyone picking up the* A tanlne ta housemaids City housekeepers. The bureau reports a vacant Jobs paying |8 *nd goto* Twigftlng- 'S :„J