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NIPPED IN THE ICE.
PERILOUS SEAFARING ON THE
ATLANTIC THIS YEAR.
Redundant Superfluity of Iceberg* Now
on theOcean —The State of Georgia and
Crew Had a Thrilling: Adventure —
Craahed by the Floe*.
fHE SUGGESTION
of an ice famine
this year, which has
made its appear
ance in the papers
with itsaccustomed
regularity, would
find little credencs
among ocean
travelers at thio
season. Incoming
> steamers report a
redundant superfluity of ice floating
about in the North Atlantic, and many
of them have been greatly delayed by
it; not that they might pick up mid
ocean cargoes to ease the strain in the
ice-cream market, but in dodging
about among the bergs and floes, that
experienced navigators declare are of
unusual frequency and size this year.
The passenger steamers are generally
taking more southerly routes than
usual, and so have to a certain extent
avoided the frigid dangers experienced
by some of the foreigners that have
recently arrived. The usual track of
west bound steamers is literally
blocked with vast plains and moun
tains of ice that are bearing down on
the Labrador current, and bringingthe
possibilities of arctic travel almost to
our doors.
The Kansas City on her last trip this
way had to bear away far to the south
west to avoid thirty-four big bergs;
and the American clipper ship General
Knox sailed along a great ice field in
which the lookout counted thirty-two
bergs. These may of course have been
the same as those sighted by the Kan
sas City, in which case, however, the
statements gain in corroboration what
they lose in variety.
The State of Georgia, a freight
steamship from Aberdeen, struck into
an ice pack off the coast of Newfound
land, that grew more and more com
pact as she advanced, and the captain
was finally compelled to change his
course to the eastward, but not before
the ice had broken a hole 9x4 feet into
the forepeak of his vessel. This ren
dered advance in the heavy ice ex-
• NIPI ED IN THE A
tremely dangerous, and the ship was
compelled to drift with the pack while
the captain strengthened the collision
bulkhead with chain cable, and with
the aid of the carpenter constructed a
collision mat to prevent the hole,
which was large enough already, from
spreading under the pressure of the
ice. Two timbers, nine feet long,
served as a foundation, and across
these were nailed four foot lengths of
two-and-a-half inch plank. The face
of the mat was covered with oakum;
and the contrivance was held in place
over the hole by chain cables passed
completely under the ship's keel.
made fast to the deck on
either side. A smaller mat was fitted
over a smaller hole on the port bow,
and with her nose thus protected the
vessel pushed her way into open water,
only to have her defenses torn off by
the high seas which unrestrainedly
poured into the yawning apertures
every time she took a header into a
wave, and poured out again in cata
racts every time she rose to meet an
other. Fortunately the collision bulk
head proved strong, and the steamship
finished her voyage without further
mishap, and no more plates were
ripped from the bow.
The ice is likely to increase rather
than to diminish in the Atlantic for
the present, but steamers about to sail
from the other side will doubtless take
warning from the ships lately arrived,
and follow the more southerly course
of the liners while this unusually large
quantity of ice is floating about in the
wonted paths of westbound shipping.
Over a Century Old.
Mrs. Abigail llobert observed a few
days ago the one hundredth anniver
sary of her birth at her home in
Nashua, N. H., where she has resided
for forty-five years. She was born in
Billerica, Mass., her maiden name be
ing Abigail Shattuck Her entire life
has been spent in Billerica, Mass.,
Hollis and Nashua. She was married
in 1814 and her husband died in 1835.
There were nine children, five of whom
are living, with sixteen grandchildren
and twenty-five great-grandchildren.
Mrs. Hobart is slightly deaf, but re
tains her other faculties to a remark
able degree.
PATRICK WALSH.
The New Cnited State* Senator from
Georgia.
The appointment of Patrick Walsh
of Georgia to the United States Sen
ate, to fill the unexpired term of the
late Alfred H. Colquitt, confers this
honorable distinction upon a man
whose shoulders are amply broad to
bear it Patrick Walsh was born in
Limerick, Ireland, Jan. 1, 1840, and
when 8 years old he was brought by
his parents to America, they locating
in Charleston, S. C. At the age of 13
he became an apprentice in the office
of the Charleston News, and at 18 a
journeyman printer. Setting type at
night and attending school during the
day, he obtained, through his indoor
SENATOR PATRICK WALSH.
itable energy, a sound rudimentary
education. In 1859 he entered George
town college, but returned home when
South Carolina seceded and enlisted
in the Meagher guard, an Irish com
pany attached to the First regiment
of South Carolina, and was assigned
to duty, in the beginning of the war.
on Sullivan’s island. The company
disbanded soon afterward, and he re
moved to Augusta in 1862. His parents
being advanced in years and possessed
of little or no means, he entered the
office of the Constitutionalist and as
sisted in their support. He became
city editor of this paper in 1863, and in
1866 the southern agent of the New
York Associated Press. The next year
he took charge of the business man
agement of the Chronicle, and in 1873,
as the partner of Mr. 11. Gregg Wright,
then a leading southern editor, bought
the paper, which in 1877 absorbed, by
consolidation, the Constitutionalist,
since which time Mr. Walsh has had
full control of the paper.
He was elected three times a mem
ber of the legislature from Richmond
TLANTIC ICE-FLOE.
county in the seventies. He went to
the national democratic convention of
1884 as one of the delegates from the
state at large. He was an earnest ad
vocate of Cleveland’s nomination for
President at that time, and was vigor
ously opposed by the strong sentiment
in the Georgia delegation in favor of
the nomination of Mr. Bayard. He
was emphatic in his belief that good
politics demanded the nomination of
Cleveland, and before the meeting of
the convention the handful of Cleve
land men on the delegation had con
vinced the majority of the delegation
of the wisdom of such nomination, and
the vote of Georgia was so recorded.
After the convention of 1884 Col.
Walsh opposed the effort to displace
the tariff plank of the platform of that
convention, and substitute for it the
sweeping tariff reduction policy that
was being urged, and which afterward
received the approval of President
Cleveland in his famous messaige of
1887. He believed that it was unwise
and impolitic to precipitate such an
issue upon the country on the eve of a
Presidential election and has held
from that day to this, that had the party
manifested more conservatism, Mr.
Cleveland would have been elected as
his own successor. In the convention
which nominated Colquitt for governor
for a third term Col Walsh led the
Colquitt forces, lacking but a few
votes of the necessary two-thirds re
quired to nominate, and the convention
finally adjourned, “recommending”
Colquitt to the people by the adop
tion of Col. Walsh's resolution offering
this solution to the problem; but Col
quitt was elected by a majority of
fifty thousand.
Col. Walsh is a man of exceeding
liberality in all of his views, religious,
political or otherwise. He is a man of
marked liberality, and (while a mar
ried man) having no children of his
own, has educated several young
men in Georgia colleges. He is a great
believer in. and an enthusiastic worker
for the industrial development of the
south
A bed of hydrangeas on the lawn oi
in the background is very pretty.
Telegruplilng by Induction.
An interesting series of experiments
has been made on some farm lands in
the vicinity of Edinburgh, Scotland,
with a view of proving that it was pos
sible to communicate between light
houses erected on rocks and lighthouses
out at sea and the land stations without
the use of a submarine caure. The lay
ing and maintenance of a submarine
telegraph cable to rock lighthouses Is
not only difficult but expensive, and in
many cases the action of the aja would
soon destroy the armor of the cable.
The erection of overhead wires would
bo equally impracticable, as die service
could not be made permanent. The
method used near Edinburgh was that
of G. A. Stevenson and the tests were
entirely successful. Mr. Stevenson's in
vention is based on the action of eoils
on each other. After a number of
laboratory experiments to determine
these laws more conclusively and the
number of turns ami the diameter of
the colls necessary with commercial
telephones, a practical test was decided
on. It was sought to prove whether
the gap of 800 yards between North
List lighthouse and the shore could be
bridged by induction. Two coils, 200
yards in diameter of nine turns each of
ordinary telegraph wire, were erected
on poles SOO yards apart, and owing to
induction currents from telegraph lines,
200 yards away, the messages could be
read quite easily, although the coils
were entirely Insulated and were not
"earthed.” It was found that messeges
could be sent with ten cells with per
fect ease, and even with only live cells.
The success of these experiments has
demonstrated that the application of
the invention can be greatly widened.
It can be used not only for communi
cation between rock lighthouses and the
shore, but in many other ways, notably
on war ships, where the coils could be
placed for the purpose of establishing
instantaneous communication with oth
er ships during maneuvering or light
ing.
The Phonaernph tn Cour*.
It will be remembered that soon after
the first electric underground road was
laid in London proceedings were taken
against the railway company to re
cover damages for reputed injury to
buildings near the line, by the neces
sary excavation. The most Important
evidence brought into court was af
forded by a series of photographs. The
engineer of the road, who was wise in
his generation, had sent, a photographer
to make pictures of all the buildings
along the line of the road before exca
vations were begun. He consequen‘ly
had a reliable record of their original
condition. When the road was com
pleted the photographer was again sent
on the same errand, and when the two
pictures, ••before” and •‘after,” were
compared in court the hardest of swear
ing as to the supposed damage went for
nothing. Science has again been in
voked as a witness in a case in a Lon
don court in the shape of the phono
graph. The plaintiff sought to obtain
an injunction against the defendants
on the ground of a nuisance caused by
vibration. It was claimed that the vi
bration made it intolerable to the occu
pants of adjacent houses. Sometimes
the top and sometimes the bottom of
the house was affected. In some in
stances families were shaken in their
beds ai|tl prevented .from sleeping;
clocks were stopped, and noises were
caused in the houses from the sympa
thetic vibration of different objects. A
phonograph was brought into court and
placed before the judge, and tho noise
of the vibration and jarring caused by
the working of defendant’s machinery
was reproduced. The phonograph had
been set in the various rooms in the
houses affected, and the phonograph
cylinder indicated to the judge who
listened to it more than a whole army
of witnesses.
Duplicating the Effect of I.iu'ht by
Electricity.
A. E. Dolbear describes how the ef
fects of light can bo duplicated with
suitable electric apparatus. If a coin
be laid on a plate of glass and a few
sparks from an electric machine be al
lowed to fall on it the glass surface
will not appear to have been affected
after the coin has been removed. But
if the glass be breathed upon the image
of the coin will at once be seen. That
it is really engraved on the glass sur
face is certain, otherwise it could be
easily rubbed off. If a piece of pho
tographis paper be substituted for the
glass it will have the imprint of the
coin on it. It is not even necessary to
have the sparks fall on the coin, for if
the glass be inclos<*d in a dark box ami
brought near to the short sparks of an
induction machine, the ether waves set
up will affect the photographic surface,
which may afterward be developed in
the ordinary way. In this way it is
possible to take the photograph of an
object in absolute darkness, i. e„ solely
by means of the ether waves set up by
the sparking of a static machine. Prof.
Dolbear, while pointing out that this is
at present an almost untrodden field of
investigation, looks forward to the time
when the qualities and colors of the
surfaces of many things will be
changed at will by the application of
electric waves of sultalrte length,
whereby proper chemical relations may
be established, and he believes that the
electric machine is destined soon to be
come a necessary adjunct to the appar
atus of the photographer.
I.ater L'aea of Electricity.
In the transition through which the
whole world is passing, in placing itself
upon another basis, the electrical field
is one that is making real strides in
the way of economical appliances. Elec
tricity is slowly but surely making a
revolution in housekeeping, and pleas
antly robbing that department of a
great deal of drudgers, and the tend
ency is still onward in developing new
appliances which add to the luxury of
our later-day civilization. The latest
device in this way is an electrically
heated shaving pot. The l>ase of the
pot is hollow, like the bottom of a
champagne bottle, the lamp being slip
ped inside. The lamp is of about eight
candle power, and its cost is about 2
cents. The transmission of power by
electricity, a problem which has exer
cised the minds of electrical engineers
for years, has been solved In one way
among others by the transmission of
eight miles distant, by which the cities
of Pomona and San Bernardino, Cal.,
are lighted in a very satisfactory man
ner.
Will H. Hayne, the post, has a won
derful memory. He can repeat every
line that ho has written.
A world’s fair souvenir quarter, in
closed in a silver case, was sant to the
queen regent of Spain by Mrs. Potter
Palmer.
One of the czar’s amusements when
he visits Denmark is to spend the ear
ly morning in £he green meadows in
search of mushrooms.
Gossip about tha princess of Wales
has reached an acute stage to have it
reported that she is hopelossly insane
as the result of her grief over the
death of Prince Albert Victor.
Of the late Martha G. Kimball, who
first suggested Decoration day,George
W. Childs once remarked: "She has
done more good deeds and said more
kind words than any woman I have
ever known."
A manuscript letter written by Lord
Nelson with his left hand, just three
months after ho had lost his right
hand, was among a collection of auto
graph letters recently offered for sale
in London.
Mrs. Humphrey Ward often re
writes a page twenty times before she
is satisfied with the result, and every
incident is thought qut us carefully as
the main characteristics of the book
she has in hand.
The Emperor William memorial
church in Berlin will be consecrated
September 1, 18J5. Of the two and a
half to three million marks which the
church is to cost two millions have
alreadj- been secured.
Munro Ferguson, according to a
Scotch newspaper, said that after
prodding Mr. Gladstone on the sub
ject, the ex-premier said: "My dear
sir, I might as well undertake to re
place the first man in the Garden of
Eden as to carry home rule for Scot
land."
Senator Mills of Texas has never
been able to train himself to the
wearing of cuffs. He tried them once
when about to make a great speech
in the house, but as soon as he began
to wade into his subject he tore
them off with an exclamation of dis
gust and threw them in the aisle.
The late David Dudley Field’s ideas
came so much more rapidly than he
could transmit them to paper that
his hand writing was decipherable
only by the joint efforts of all hands in
his office, who would copy it legibly,
leaving space for words or phrases
they couldn’t make out. Mr. Field,
however, thought his chirography as
plain as day.
Elizabeth Casey, the Irish authoress,
who gained a wide reputation under
the name of E. Owens Blackburne,
died lately from burns can a d by the
upsetting of her lamp. When she was
eleven years old she lost her sight,
and her education was neglected until
she was eightien, when she recovered
her powers of vision and set to work
to make up for lost time.
Weary Waggles Why don’t you
sit down? Dreary Draggles—So I
won’t have to get up.
He —Have you ever noticed what
simple tastes Mrs. Allcash has? She—
Goodness, yes! I met her husband to
day.
Barry—l'm going to have a great
joke at old Skinflint’s expense in a
day or so. "You’d better not. Ho
won’t pay it.”
"Remedies for toothache my boy,”
said Uncle Allen Sparks, "will be
found to afford instant relief in every
case but yours.
Kitty—She says they're engaged,
and he says they are not. Now, what
do you think of that? Tom —I think
it will take a jury to decide.
“You ought to be ashamed Arthur;
you annoyed your aunt so much that
she. has left us." "1 don't care; I only
like distant relatives anyhow."
"I don’t believe Buncombe's maga
zine pays.” Scratcher—l know it does
not. I sent in n poem four months
ago, anfpl’ve l never had a cent yet.
Husband—Does that man keep up
that outlandish racket on the cornet
all night? Wife—Dear me, no; I only
wish he did, but sometimes he goes to
sleep and snores.
Mistress—Babetta, when I was driv
ing in the park the other day I saw a
nurse allow a policeman to kiss a
child. 1 hope you never allow such a
thing. Babetta —Non, madatne; no
polizeman would think of kissing ze
child ven I vas zere.
The Yellow (Mow of the Horizon,
Painted on the sky by the setting sun, is
beautiful. Not so the sallow saffron of a
face tinged with bile. And oh! the tin
speakable discomfort that bile in the
wrong place produced. Twinges in the
right side and under the right shoulder
blade, nausea, vertigo, sick headache, con
stipation, faulty digestion. Notin uu in
stant can the symptoms of biliousness lie
dispelled, but persistence in the use of Hos
tetter's Stomach Bitters will eradicate
them, restore digestion nnd regularity of
the bowels, and counteract tendencies to
more aggravated complaints, which an in
terruption of these functions begets. Rheu
matism, inactivity of tho kidneys and
bladder, neuralgia, and inability to sleep,
arc also remedied by this genial preventive
and restorative of nerve force and tran
quillity. As an antidote to the poison of
malaria, it is unfailing ami prompt. A
wineglassful three times a day.
When aldermen display a spirit of econ
omy in spending the public money, it is
time to count the money.
The irrigated lands of Idaho possess
that peculiar qualification which is
perfectly adapted to the raising of
apples,apricots,peaches, cherries, pears,
plums, grapes, prunes, hops, alfalfa,
corn andpotatoes, which always find
a ready market and bring good price.
You can't overstock the United
States with these commodities.
We'll send our advertising matter
on application. E. L. Lomax, G. I’.
& T. A., Omaha, Neb.
It is hard to say which is the greatest
congressional evil, the cold tea or the ab
sentee.
WELL-KNOWN NAMES.
EXCUSES TO SMILE.
Perfectly at Home.
I A SIDE from the fact that the |
| -/jL cheap baking powders contain J
I alum, which causes indigestion and
J other serious ailments, their use is J
I extravagant. j
X It takes three pounds of the best !
| of them to go as far as one pound |
i of the Royal Baking Powder, be- f
I cause they are deficient in leavening j
a g as - !
There is both health and econ- i
} omy in the use of the Royal Baking }.
J Powder. |
4 ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., 106 WALL ST., .NEW-YORK. (
CURSORY AND CURIOUS.
Venice has no Htreets, horses, trees
or wooden houses.
Twenty-two chemical elements have
been found in meteors.
In Finland and East Turkestan
thunder storms arc wholly unknown.
The sunken garden is a unique
feature of Philadelphia's Fairmount
park.
Single mastodon teeth sometimes
weigh from seventeen to twenty
pounds.
The squirrel monkey has a larger
brain proportionately than any other
animal, not excepting man.
'rhe Turkish laboring day is from
sunrise to an hour before sunset, with
an hour for prayers and dinner.
Dr. Helbring, the German physician,
claims to have cured twenty cases of
frostbite by the use of electricity.
Ray Wells, a 111-yen r-old Brooklyn
messenger boy, raced after a runaway
horse, caught up to it and saved a 3-
year-old child in the wagon.
The first private library mentioned
by historians was that of Aristotle. B.
(’., 334. Strabo says it was largo, but
does not mention the nunib.tr of
books.
The little snow bird of the Sierras
is no bigger than a wren, but he is as
strong as the stormy petrel, and Hits
about in infinite glee when the wind
is blowing fifty miles an hour.
Baptists in the town of Matawan,
N. ,1., received an anonymous letter
inclosing charges against their pastor.
They tore up the letter and lield a
meeting at which the pastor’s salary
was increased.
Henrctta Purcell, a little girl, died
a few days ago in a New York hospital
from excessive rope-skipping. On the
day of her becoming ill she had
jumped 129 times, and, after a few
minutes’ breathing, 132 times without
atrip.
Home Seekers' Excursion Tickets
Will be sold by the Chicago, Milwaukee &
Bt. Paul Railway on May Bth and May 29th,
18IM, from Chicago to St. Paul. Minneap
olis, Omaha, Sioux City. Kansas City, and
points beyond at practically one fare for
the round trip. Excursion tickets will t>e
good for return passu go thirty days from
date of sale, but are good for going passage
only on date of sale.
For further particulars apply to any
Coupon Ticket Agent in the I iriied States
or Canada, or address Geo. 11. HBArrtMiD,
Gen l Pass, and Ticket Agent, Chicago.
The man who votes to sustain a wrong is
helping the (.evil, whether lie knows it or
not.
Western American Scenery
The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul K'y
has now ready for distribution a sixteen
page portfolio of scenes along its line, half
tones, of the size of the World's Fair port
folios lately ssued. They are only ten
cents each and can be <d>t:iin?d without de
lay by remitting the amount to Geo. H.
HeapFokd, General Pass. Agent, Chicago,
111.
The man who can smile nnd won’t doit
cheats others and robs him-elf.
ALBERT BURCH, West Toledo, Ohio,
says: "Hall's Catarrh Cure saved my
life." Write him for particulars. Sold by
Druggists, 75c.
When money gets tight the gold cure is
the only efficacious remedy.
Beecham’s Pills are a wonderful med
icine for any bilious or nervous disorder,
such as sick headache, etc. Price, 25 cents
a box.
Figures won’t He. but in municipal
finances they sometimes make mistakes.
"A Cup of Parks’ Tea at night moves
the bowels in the morning."
It is seldom that a better appointment
makes a preacher more pious.
l|rgHiiinn’< f'nniplior la-- with <ll ya-erlna».
!• :i4•p/lrndfr orHorfl E»’Pt,
CiiiiblaiiN'. File*. &<. C. U. Clurk (Jo.. New Huven, Ct.
A stony heart and an iron will are a bad
combination.
Shi lola's Can.umptlon <'ur»
J- -<>l<l on a guarantt-a-. 11 <-tira s < 'on-tirnia.
lami. It u> Ibe cotijrb aJure. 25 etx,. SUets. & fci.ux
It talaes hard times to make some people
thankful.
‘- alnnaaoai'ia .ttaagla- Corn Mnlve.”
Warranteit taa <-iira-or n.ona-y refunded. Ask y our
iruggist lor it. Friee 13 cent*.
The trouble about the demagogue is that
be is always so popular that you cannot
bang him.
The individual who is up to snuff is not
to be sneezed at.
The leaving trees announce the coming
summer.
Truth is never afraid to wait.
ST. JACOBS OIL
Rheumatism.
SHRUBS AND FLOWERS.
A long baek border of double holly*
hocks is very desirable.
Plant a clump of old-fashioned li
lacs in the background of tho lawn.
Set flower beds and a formal ar
rangement of the Hower garden are
waning in favor.
In the planting of shrubs and ever
greens cure should be taken to select
only those that will stand our climate.
Clematis jackmani, covered with a
mass of purple blossoms, is very beau
tiful. It requires a sunny situation
and a trellis. Protect with straw in
winter.
Giant double zinnias, if grown at a
little distance from walks, are very
satisfactory. They may be effectually
used in perennial borders to hide ths
brown and ragged foliage of o>fcjr
plants that have passed out of bloom.
HEALTHY CHILDREN
Bcotne from healthy
mothers, and moth
ers will certainly be
healthy if they’ll taka
Dr. Pierce’s Favorite
Prescription. Noth
ing cun equul it in
building up a wo
man’ll strength, tn
regulating and assist
ing all her natural
functions, and in pub-,
ting in perfect order
every part of the fe
male system.
“Favorite Prescription” is indeed the
“Mothers’ Friend” for it assists nature*
thereby shortening “labor."
Tanl<», Cottle County, Texat.
Da. It. V. I’lriu n: Dear Nir—l took your
“Favorite Pra-scrlptlon ” previous to confine
ment and never did so well In my lil«. It la
only two weeks since mv confinement and
1 am able to do my work. I fcoi stronger
than I ever did in uix weeks before.
THE HOUSEWIFE’S
FR,END -
0.1 I.ISIDK OK EACH (
Mfe-g CAN LABEL
Vua Hili Fiul a
Imimj WASHING RECEIPT
•jjt T tiei' WaleM I* Ver, Vslssbls.
IT
AND BE SURPRISED.
FREE! Ruppert’s face bleach
PP rr< th* f»< t that thouMandN of ladle*
B.H. have not lined my I ll!?a<h,oa
K'jJ 4 of prfce, which h jw UUlr.ahd
Id order that ail may ghe It a fair trial, I
will aeiid a Reni pie Bottle,lafely | ached, all
JL* < bargra prqiald, on rm plpt of J.'c. >AC£
HI.! 'VII r«*n ovm and rune alvdutcly all
—X Ulbv frnkha, plmplre, moth, blmkhrada, sallow.
V** *' n *’ Ktci'ia, wrlhklre, f/rVoughiH •• of
akin, and brantltlea llwroo pirn : n. Aa'Ueas*
Mme. A. RUPPERT,O E. 14th St.,N.Y,City.
• < j —’T.’Tf’ —■
ISg Best Cough byrup. T&ates (iood. Use
iu time. Bold by drugirtatß. BJ
. ' WMTflYXwyiLp—
IE VOL' I < Address Iles
wa a nt ncuba or«
GOOD 11l Vv*MVI IVI street. Dee
ItKLIAIiI.K Moines, la.
~ - - ——— i ■■■■■■■»,.
| McELREES’ ;•
jWINE OF CARDUi.3
♦ t A < I
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