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al if « * ■ ■g Xt is not the object of this little article to stir up strife among the different methods of healing, but it IS the object to educate the laymen as to facts regarding vaccination, and its results. Therefore, in this little publication I am stating facts and reports from statistics gathered by statisticians, and others who are interested, and those who have been awakened by the fatalities and mor tality caused by vaccination. And furthermore. what has prompted me to publish these re ports, is the experience I have had thru conversing with different peo ple in our town regarding smallpox and vaccination. In talking with two of our sup posedly well read and intelligent citizens, they both made the remark that they never heard of vaccination being injurious to the human body. Or heard of any mortality directly, or even indirectly, caused by vacci nation. And many others with whom I have talked have supposed that vac cination must be all right from the fact that the health board recom mend it, and even force it upon the people. Now as to why this is done. I am going to leave it to your own good judgment, dear reader, after you have finished reading these columns. And don’t lose sight of the fact that while you are reading it, there are serum factories, and vaccine farms, and these farms and factories must certainly find a market for their product'. (???) We all boast about our FREE country and like to talk about liv ing in a FREE country. Yes, I will ag.ee that it is a mighty fine thing to live in a Free country. But do you call it a free country when a group of men can be given the power to tell you what kind of a doctor you shall employ when you are sick? Do you call it a free country when a group of men can compel you to vaccinate your children before they are admitted to the school, whether you believe in the theory or not? If vaccination will make you im mune from smallpox, why compel those to be vaccinated who do not wish it? If they contract the dis ease it is them for it. If vaccina tion causes immunity to smallpox, those unvaccina/ed cannot give the vaccinated the smallpox. You probably have noticed that since vaccination has been started, the cases of smallpox have increased several fold. In talking with a citizen the other day regarding the compulsory vac cination for school children he said, “Oh. I don’t believe in vaccination, I don’t believe it does a bit of good, but I wanted my girls to go to sehool and what else could I do? The HeaMh Board says they cannot go to school unless they are vaccinat ed.” Man, Oh Man, where is your back bone? I say if I don’t believe in a thing, and if I think I am right in my views, I have to be convinced be yond a reasonable doubt that I am in the wrong before I will flop over to the other side. If you don’t believe in a thing that is being forced upon you, that in your estimation is liable to be in jurious to your family, I say fight it out, and if you are in the wrong, be convinced that you are before you give up. This same good man made the re mark that “the reason he did not be lieve in vaccination was because he had a bunch of hogs vaccinated, and he lost twelve out of the bunch from vaccination.” Now it is cer tainly needless to say that after such an experience, this man would not have submitted to having his own children, his own flesh and blood, in oculated with this poisonous corrup tion. if it had not been forced upon him to do so. The writer's children have not been vaccinated and WILL NOT be. The people are given the impression that it is a state law in many places, where it is not. And the state of lowa is one place where it is not, and even if it was, I would pity the serum squirtter who would endeavor to introduce the poisonous corrup tion into my children against my will. I would like for some sane person to explain to me the consistency of the method that is being used here at the present time. The ruling by the local health board is that all children attending public school shall be vaccinated before being admitted to the school. Those same children have brothers and sisters at home who have not been vaccinated, the parents in the majority of the fam ilies have not been vaccinated, and very few children in the country havo been vacillated. The vaccinat ed and unvaccinated attend church, assemble on the streets together, the children play together out of school hours, attend the show together, at tend Sunday school together. But it seems the only place they are li able to catch smallpox is in school. One family brought their children in from the country to be vaccinated explaining to the doctor that their neighbor had smallpox and thought their children better be vaccinated. The doctor's reply was. "No, I don’t, think there is any need of vaccinat ing them yet, so long as they have not been exposed.” DRAW YOUR OWN CONCLUS IONS. The following is an article writ , ten by Dr. Amy Barnette, D. C. of Arkansas: "This is truly the day of right handed children in Arkansas. Nine I out of ten, or about that proportion, are going about with a woe-begone expression on their faces, as if ask ing. "Why should we be led. like the proverbial. lamb to the slaughter, to the office of the Family Physician? Because Arkansas has lined up beau tifully with some of the other states and decided that all persons, regard less of age, who will have any asso ciations in the sacred walls of any school, shall be vaccinated. Hence hundreds of perfectly good left arms aro out of commission at this time. "Why should this be? Because so-called science, backed up by the FACTS ON VACCINATION arm of the law (I wonder if it is a vaccinated arm?) says ‘Thou Must/ “If a person, even your best friend, were to come to you with a boil on his arm and suggest that he could make a scratch on your arm and bind some of the pus of that boil in the said scratch on your arm, thereby making you immune against boils in the future, what would you say? Probably you would report him to the County Judge at once, with the advice to send him to the asylum provided for the known mentally unfit. I say KNOWN be cause there are no doubt unknown mentally unfit running at large. "But the friendly M. D. can come to you and advise you. and as in this case, make a law compelling you to have the same operation performed except in the latter case the pus tak en from the sore on a calf which is putrid with sores, and you dare say nothing. Now, just what is the dif ference? “Why should I (or you) have one case of small pox called varioloid as the result of the first case, if we do not wish to have them? Yet as in this state, all persons connected with a school in uny way must have this thing. “A man suffering with Bright’s disease is given a bottle of pills to take with the promise of being cured in due time. In very small print you will notice what these pills are made of, if you will look closely. Certain parts of kidney are used in the makeup. Now just what animal this kidney is taken from, whether sheep, goat, horse, dog. monkey or another man, or if the victim were dead or alive at the time of com mitting the robbery, is not told us. Supposing it be clean, and the owner of the kidney was in good health, pray tell me how dead disintegrated kidney tissue can in any way rebuild diseased tissue in a living body? "By the same reason, if you are becoming bald by reason of your hair falling, well might you take a few strands from another’s head, sterilize it, make it into pills, swal low the same, when presto, your hair quits falling out and you have a new growth of hair. Is there any reason in this theory? O. Graft, thy name is medicine. (Amy Barnette. D. C.)“ The Bowbells Tribune (N. Dak.) had the following on the same sub ject: START ACTION ON VACCINATION ORDER “A case was started in district court in Bottineau this week by Dr. M. J. Farnand against the Bottineau school board, ordering the board to show cause why his children should be refused admittance to the public schools even though not vaccinated, as ordered by the state board of health. The case was heard before Judge Burr the first of the week, but was dismissed, as defendants claimed they had not refused the children admission to the schools. On acount of this technicality the case was started anew and will be heard on its new merits in a few days. Awaiting the outcome of the case, the children are now permitted to attend school. While Dr. Fernand appears as plaintiff in the case, he is supported by several others who likewise pro tested against the vaccination order and refused to have their children vaccinated.” The Houston (Texas) Chronicle of 1-11-18 had this to say: VACCINATION OPPOSED AND REASONS GIVEN "The published repart (Chronicle December 22) of the death of a 7- year old child named Grady in the Montrose district from -tetanus caused from a vaccination perform ed three weeks previous will cause many parents to pray that the Sec ond Court of Appeals at Austin will declare the ordinance requiring ‘vac cination as a condition of entrance to the public schools in Texas il legal. Said ordinance is now before that court on appeal of a San An tonio parent, who having one child killed by vacillation prefers to change the law rather than risk an other child. Many others are of the same mind and it is to bo regretted that the deaths due directly or indirectly to vaccination are not more fully re ported in the public press. In England the registar-general requires practitioners to record such deaths in a separate column headed "cowpox and other effects of vacci nation.” There has been an average of one death per week, but medical witnesses examined before the royal commission on vaccination (1889- 1896) gave evidence of over 3.000 cases of death or serious injury caused by vaccination. It was this startling evidence that led to the breaking down of the rigidity of this compulsory English law and the en actment of two new statutes, which practically leaves vaccination an op tional matter in England. In Houston and in this country generally the secondary symptom is recorded on the death certificate. Thus a child dies from tetanus in stead of the vaccination that caused the tetanus. If the English official method were adopted wo would re alize fully how dangerous vaccina tion really is, and it would be more truthful. In Prof. Horn’s annual report of the public schools, Houston, 1915- 16. on page 87, we find three pupils contracted smallpox und were ex cluded from the schools while in fected. These children were vaccinat ed and "protected” yet they took smallpox. We must conclude that a child if vaccinated may get tetanus or even syphillis or other blood tants from the vaccination. If it survives and is exposed to the infection, Supt. Horn’s figures show that it can take smallpox. What other deductions can be made from the figures and the fatality?” THE AUDUBON REPUBLICAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1918 GIRL’S DEATH DIE TO VACCINATION Dr. E. B. Allen Says Child Had N<»t Been 111 Before This Winter “Mary Lee. six-year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Elverton Y. Lee of 761 East State Street, died this morning. Dr. E. B. Allen, who signed the death certificate, gave vaccination as the cause of her death Dr. Allen says that he vaccinated the child January 5 at the request of the parents, although he is person ally opposed to vaccination, and be fore that time she had not been ill one day this winter. Twenty min v’es after the operation had been performed the child became ill. She died this morning in convulsions. The funeral will be held from the parents’ home Friday afternon at .2 o’clock. Interment will be made in Greenwood cemetery under the di rection of Swayze & Margerum.” The same paper under date of January IS, 1918 has the following article. SAYS THREE DIED FROM VACCINATION Charges That Deaths of Trenton Children Were Due to It “Three cases of death. Who is responsible? Benjamin Hardesty, son of David Hardesty, 825 Melrose Avenue, 8 years of age, vaccinated December 24, taken sick January 9th, died on January 11. Diagnosed as spinal meningitis. Enjoyed previous good health. Harding Fell, son of Frank Fell, 504 Rutherford Avenue, six years of age, vaccinated December 31, died January 11th. Diagnosed as spinal meningitis. Had been in good health previous to vaccination. Mary Lee, daughter of Elverton Y. Lee, 761 East State Street, six years of age. vaccinated January 5. died January 16. Death due to vac cination. Had not been ill one day this winter. These three cases are similar in all details, and how many more sim ilar cases that are not known and how many more cases to be expect ed. There has not been a death from smallpox in Trenton for nine years, and only one case reported during that time, which was not sqrious. This was during a period when vaccination was not enforced. And now three deaths from vac cination. Who is responsible? This is some of Dr. Fell’s "bugaboo” that he would like to put off on the pub lic’s lay mind. More “bugaboo” is that It has been positively proven that there are many unknown germs in vaccine virus, and a result is 3 deaths. The authorities hide behind a "state law” which emphatically states that vaccination is “not” compulsory (unless made so by the local board) and thus force parents to have this poison injected in the blood of healthy children. Who is responsible? Why don’t the Board of health insist that all men, women and children be vaccinated? The jails would not hold a small per centage of those who would refuse unless there was a serious out break in Trenton. If it is a “state law" why don't the state concern itself in having it endorsed ail over the state, the same as the local board does in Trenton? Camp Dix is thoroughly vaccinated. If vaccination protects, there is no danger to Trenton from that source. At first one vaccination was sup posed to provide immunity for life, later fourteen years, later seven years, then five and the results of the United States army in the hil ippines proved that six weeks was the longest period of immunity. Even at that soldiers vaccinated and re-vaccinated every six weeks died from smallpox. Vaccination has positively noth ing to do with the decrease of small pox. It is all due to isolation and sanitation. It can be proven that vaccination started smallpox in a community and has spread, the dis ease where a slight outbreak has occurred. These are facts that the Board of Health and School Board should know before they insist on jeopard izing, the lives of little children for the benefit of the Drug Trusts who profit from the sale and manufac ture of vaccine virus These three children are beyond help now but for the sake of others this thing must be stopped. As Mr. Hardesty said. "Hereafter I shall re serve the right to say whether my child shall be vaccinated or not.” And this is just the point that many other parents insist on. The results justify the opposition taken to com pulsory vaccination. The question is still to be an swered. Who is responsible for these deaths? A physician who at tended one of these children said that if he were the parent he would charge the local school board. Dr. Fell and himself with responsibility for the child’s death, and be willing to testify—A Parent.” Dr. Ashworth sends us this clip ping from the Lincoln (Nebr.) Daily Star of 12-29-17: VACCINATION LEADS TO DEATH OF CO-ED Miss Mabel Venner Passes Away at Loui Hospital—Secondary In fection Cause Miss Mabel Venner, 18, a soph omore in the State university, died about nine o'clock this morning at a local hospital as an indirect result of vaccination. Her death was caued from sec ondary infection following vaccina tion, Dr. F. L. Wilmeth said. Miss Venner submitted to vaccination last week following the order of uni- 1 versity authorities making this com pulsory. The precautionary measures were taken following a threatened small pox epidemic among university stud ents. Miss Venner’s death cast a gloom over university circles. She had a sweet disposition and was be loved by aJI. She was the only child of Mr. and Mrs. P. F. Venner of Nebraska City. She was born in Eagle, Nebr., but received most of her education in Lincoln. She attended tho grade schools here and was a graduate of Temple high school in 1916. Early in her school life she showed except ional talent and a bright future had been predicted for her. Miss Venner was the grand-daugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Venner of University Place. Her parents just recently moved to Nebraska City and the girl expected to be removed to her new home today. She was a member of the Alphi Chi Omega sorority." CHARGES DEATHS FROM INFECTIONS HIDDEN Death of children from infection caused by vaccination have been suppressed by Brooklyn physicians, according to charges made by Chas. M. Higgins yesterday. Higgins ap peared before Justice Aspinall in special term of supreme* court. De cision was reserved. F. A. Doyle, for Higgins, argued a motion compelling the health au thorities to give him copies of re ports of death from tetanus. As sistant Corporation Counsel Ken nedy opposed the order. Higgins said be wanted the information for reasons of public good. He said that vaccination killed more suffer ers than the diseases it is supposed to prevent.—New York, January 3, 1918. OCCASIONALLY’ GOOD SENSE OCCURS O. R. Steiner of Akron, 0., sends us the Sunday Leader. Cleveland, Ohio, of January 20, 1918. “Saves His Appendix” “John Klein, a painter, employed at the Goodyear Heights allotment, still has appendix today, due to the fact that he didn't follow the doc tor’s advice. Klein was picked up yesterday afternoon suffering severe internal pains and taken to the City Hospital, where the case was diag nosed as appendicitis and an immed iate operation ordered. But while the operating room was being pre pared, Klein grabbed his clothes and skipped. No trace of him could be found until morning, when he tel ephoned in that he was feeling all right and back on the job. He had merely had an attack of painters* colic, be said. J. W. Hodge, M. D. says: “Regret table as it is to have to say so, the protection of the public from small pox is but a mask used to hide a selfish scheme of power and profit on the part of the clique of mercen ary doctors who are pecuniarily in terested in spreading disease among the people. Who can doubt the truth of the statement that vaccina tion laws were framed and passed for the benefit of the doctors and vaccine producers rather than for the protection of the public health, as they were professed to be." OFFICIAL REPORTS OF ENG LAND’S REGISTRAR GENERAL 1837-1807. Referring to the official reports of England’s Registrar-General, Dr. Farr, *e find: , "In the first variolous epidemic after the compulsory vaccination act of 1853 came into operation, name ly in the years 1857-59, the deaths from smallpox numbered 14,244. In the second epidemic of 1863-65, the deaths rose to 20,059 and in the third epidemic vhich came immed iately In the wake of the more strin gent Penal Act of 1867, the deaths from smallpox reached the enormous total of 44,840, of which some 20,- 000 were children under ten years of age. So that not withstanding that the vaccination of infants in creased from 50 per cent to about 90 per cent of the births between the first and third epidemics, small pox also advanced in an increasing ratio. Indeed while the population increased between the first and the third epidemics, 7 per cent, the death from smallpox increased 40 percent, and while between the second and third epidemics the population In creased only 10 per cent, the small pox deaths increased 120 per cent. The experience of the well re-vac cinated men in the British army and navy, a picked class as regards age, physical strength and health, shows an amount of smallpox and a rate of fatality which would be impossible if there were any virtue at all in re vaccination.—Medical Century, Oc tober, 1908. Many eminent medical authorities concur in the fact that cancer. Tuber culosis, Scrofula, Syphillis, all forms of blood diseases and insanity, have enormously increased since the in troduction of vaccination. We must therefore infer that in its ultimate results, vaccine virus Is a great dis ease producer, as well as a money producer for those who practice it. In England alone, It was estimated by the “Herald of Health," two mil lions of pounds sterling were an nually paid to physicians, which would not have been paid if the law had not enforced vaccination. In the report of the Local Gov ernment Board of London, Eng., for 1905, it is admitted that the virus then used was obtained from the deadhouses on the smallpox hospital ships, because they found It most ef fective. This vaccine was cal)ed corpse virus, and it cannot be denied that it carried with it the frightful danger of inoculation with cadaveric poison—one of the most deadly tox ins known to science. Mr. Albert Bridges Fam, an expert employed for many years in the British govern ment vaccine virus department, tes tified before the royal commission that he had never guaranteed one sample of pure vaccine virus. COMPULSORY DISTRIBUTION OF DISEASES IN THE SCHOOLS OF THE EMPIRE STATE The. New York statute provides that “No child or person not vac cinated, shall be admitted .or receiv ed into any of the public schools of the state.” In acocrdance to the re quirements of this monstrous law no healthful child can lawfully be taught in our public schools until he shall have been diseased. “No disease, no education” is the. grue some mandate of this odious and de testable law. “Be diseased or grow up in ignorance” is the inscription written over every schoolhouse door, in violation of right, reason or com mon sense. Think of it, reader! The offenseenjoyment of health is made a penal offense by a law of the em pire state of this nation, while the distribution of undefined disease is made obligatory! Think of the un paralleled injustice and unspeakable outrage of the compulsory infliction of disease by tho state upon its healthy children as a qualification for school attendance in this age of boasted civilization, hygiene enlight enment and sanitary science! The enforcement of this law is a crime! To call it by any other name is to temporize. Although at one time an Uiplicit believer in the “dairy maid's creed” having vacci nated more than 3.000 victims, ig norantly presuming that I was pro tecting them from smallpox, I now denounce vaccination as the suprern est folly of the age, and compulsory vaccination as the crime of the cen tury.”—(J. W. H.) Dr. Hubert Boens said: "Continue gentlemen, to vacicnate if you choose, and because you make money by it; but never forget, pseudo sci entists and false physicians that you are, that while you sow vaccine among the people, they reap the pox.”—Adopted from the allocution of Dr. Herbert Boens, of Charleroi, Belgium. Dr. Brigham, diretor or the Mus eum of Natural History at Honolulu and a trained scientific observer, in a conversation said: "Vaccination at the Hawaiian islands has not only failed in its purpose since 1864 but has resulted in a rapid and extensive spread of syphilis, leprosy, and other diseases.” Dr. Charles Creighton testified be fore the British Royal Commission on vaccination when askod whether in his opinion vaccination -affords any protection against smallpox: “In my opinion it affords none”—Second Report, Minutes of Evidence, Q. 5430 p. 179. T. McKenzie, M. D„ F. R. C. P„ Edinburgh, January 26, 1882: "I can produce children of three differ ent families where scrofula was nev er heard of until they were vaccinat ed, but those necks are now a sad sight to see'* Sir W. J. Collins and Mr. Plcton have shown that symptoms indisting uishable from those of syphillis, and which have, hitherto been regarded as characteristic and diagnostic, have arisen when vaccination has been performed with matter derived from the calf. (British Royal Commis sion on Vaccination Final Report, p. 201. Statement of Grounds of Dis sent, paragraph 213.) Dr. Alexander Wilder of Newark, N. J. says. “After such contamination you can never hope to grin the form er purity of the body. Thus tainted the body is made liable to a host of ailments. Consumption follows in the footsteps of vaccination as cer tainly as effect follows cause.” Dr. W. J. Collins, M. D„ L. R. fc P. M R C P, L. M.: “Dr. Jenner’s eld est son Edward, when a year and a half old, was inoculated with swine pox matter. . Other members of his family were afterward operated on in the same way, and they all died of consumption.” Dr. E. B. Foot©, Jr., New York City: “Vaccination has stood for nearly one hundred years on three legs—theory, practice and profit. Now it is fast tottering to a fall. The English know more of it than any other people. There it started, there It has been tested, studied and is falling into ‘inocuous desuetude.’ ” M. R. Leverson, M. D., says: "Or dinary vaccination, the name given by the vaccinists to the disease pro duced by vaccination, ie a more se- ' vere disease than ordinary small pox. Severe vaccinia is a very much more severe disease than severe smallpox and often lasts throughout the life of the patient.” Dr. Robert Hall Bakewell, former Vaccinator General of the Island of Trinidad, says: ... he was led to fear "that in some instances whole sale vaccination and re-vaccinations at the commencement of an epidemic have spread smallpox among those who remained unvaccinated;” again, he found a remote part of the Island “was entirely free from smallpox un til an energetic vaccinator, newly ap pointed. vaccinated upwards of a hundred in the course of three or four weeks. Smalpox then broke out.”—Excerpts from an article by Porter F. Cope, in “The Healthy Life," Scranton, Pa., February, 1907 STATISTICS OF ITALY Dr. Ruata, professor of Materia Medica in the university of Perugia, Italy, states that in that country vaccination is executed with great care and he believes that in no other country is it more univers ally practiced. Yet his observations have led him to oppose vaccination, and he gives in the La Salute Publica the following figures: Table 17—Deaths from Smallpox in Italy Year Deaths 1881 8000 1882 7000 1883 2000 1884 6000 1885 12000 1886 19000 1887 16200 1888 18000 This is the result with ninety-five per cent of the population vaccinated. o THE EXPERIENCE OF GERMANY There is absolute proof that vac cination in Germany was not effect ive to prevent smallpox, because vac cination has been compulsory in Prussia for the past seventy years. In 1871 Dr. Seaton said to the Com mittee on Vaccination: “Q. 5608: I know Prussia is well protected" and the general medical opinion was ex pressed thus in the Pall Mall Gaz ette. May 24, 1871: “Prussia is the country where re vaccination is most generally prac ticed. the law making the precaution obligatory on every person, and the authorities conscientiously watching over its performance. As the result cases of smallpox are rare." As a matter of fact, however, dur ing the twenty-four years preceding 1871 there had been much greater smallpox mortality in Prussia than in England. Almost immediately af ter Dr. Seaton made the above state ment, the smallpox broke out in Prussia and killed in 1871-2 125,000 people, nearly all of whom had been vaccinated.—From the British Un ion for the Abolition of Vivisection, August 1908. . Statistics of the Realm, furnished In 1877 by C. T Pearce, M. R. C. S. and Registrar-General of England: Vaccination was made compulsory in 1853, again in 1867, and more rigid in 1871. Since 1853 we have had three smallpox epidemics: 1. 1857-59, deaths 14244 2. 1863-65, deaths 20059 3. 1870-72, deaths 44,840 Smallpox deaths the first ten years of enforced vaccination (1854-1863) 33,515. THE FAILURE OF VACCINATION TO PREVENT FROM SMALLPOX IN RE-VACCINATED JAPAN (By J. W. Hodge, M. D., Niagra Falls, N. Y. Reprinted from the September 1910 number of the 20th Century Magazine.) Japan is one of the most complete ly vaccinated and re-vaccinated na tions in the world. In the year 1872 a law was passed making vaccination in the country compulsory. Notwith standing the rigid enforcement of that law, Japan subsequently suffer ed many thousands of deaths annual ly from smallpox following success ful vaccination. Pro-vaccinist, far from being dis mayed at this death roll, instated that it might have been avoided if every Individual, instead of having been but once vaccinated, had been re-vaccinated. The legislative chamber, therefore in the year 1885, passed another and more stringent law whereby re-vac cination, repeated every five to seven years, was made compulsory. In pur suance to this Jaw, 25,474,370 vac cinations, re-vaccinatlons and re-re vaccinations were officially recorded as having been performed in Japan between the years 1886 and 1892, which means that about two-thlrds of the entire Japanese population al ready vaccinated under the provis ions of the law of 1872, were re vaccinated within the period above stated. It does not seem possible that the moot ardent pro-vaccinist could desire more than this. What was the result of this enormous amount of re-vacination? The offic ial government records show that during the seven years that Inter vened between 1886 and 1892 Japan suffered 38,979 deaths from post vaccinal smallpox. while 156,175 cases of vaccinated smallpox were of ficially notified. This was a case-fatality of nearly twenty>five percent, which greatly exceeds the smallpox death rate of the pre-vacclnation epoch when no body was vaccinated. By the provis ions of the compulsory law. every infant born within the Empire of Japan must be vaccinated within the first year after its birth. In case the result of this primary vaccination proves to be unsatisfactory, the vac cine operation must be followed by three additional operations within a year. Even if the result of the primary vaccination proves "successful” and entirely satisfactory, vaccination is required to be repeated after a per iod of from five to seven years there after. In the event of an outbreak of smallpox the Japanese rigidly en force re-vaccination, irrespective of previous vaccinations and re-vacci nations. In spite of those stringent requirements in respect to re-vac cination. and re-re-vaccination, of the entire Japanese population, what has been the result? Lot the sta tistical government figures hear tes timony. During the scxtennlal per iod (1892-1897) Japan had 142,032 cases of post-vaccinal smallpox not ified, 39,535 of which cases proved fatal. In a single year, 1893, 41,898 cases of smallpox were officially notified, 1,852 of which cases prov ed fatal. By another Act of Parliament, passed in 1896, and at once signed by the Mikado, re-vaccination at the end of every five year period was made compulsory upon every Japa nese subject, whatever his or her station in life. This act, like its pre decessors, was rigidly enforced un der a severe penalty. What was the result? Nearly 4 2,000 cases of smallpox were notified in the Empire during the next and succeeding year. In the single year of 1897 the Japanese nation had 41,946 cases of smallpox officially notified, of which 12,276 terminated fatally. This was a case fatality of about 32 per cent or nearly double the fatality rate for smallpox in the pre-Jennarlan era when nobody was vaccinated and (Continued on Page 3) IMPRESSIVE STATISTICS ENGLAND