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v^f 'r'~''^',"*£?t~i'~. Circulation Guaranteed To Eaneeed.. ABBREVIATIONS. ATtog That May Not lie Productive Good Habit*. Our public school childreu are be yond doubt taught nowadays much that interests and helps them, nil of which was unknown IfMi tci their parents at the same ug3. And this instruction is given in a manlier to beguile the little people into the royal rood to learning, so that it is a oommon occurrence to have a child burst into tears at the fear of missing a day in sohool. Yet—there must always be a yet—are they learning refinement with the rest of the desiccated knowl edge offered as their pabulum? In the veiy scientific algebra taught throughout New York state and com piled by an instructor in the Normal school, "to save time, the highest common divisor is spoken of as the "H. O. D.." and the least common mul tiple is the "L. O. M." What time is saved, and why? And isn't such teach ing inouloating the vulgarity, later on in life, which speaks of "photos" and "bikes'.' and "buses," if not of "pants" *nd "gents." If this system of abbreviating every thing is taught in our schools, we will simply have to stand the jeers of the re fined foreigners at our being in too great a hurry to make money to even speak the language properly. As great as we are, our "fault lies in thiB rushing frantically over everything.. je far leer: are trying to teaoh j—a taking of timo for all the Jiings of life, and yet, if this of "chopping" the language nt at the very base of our life, jlio school, what can be expected le children when they grow up?— lelphia Press. Bncklen'a Arnio* Salve. Tint BEST SALVJS in the world for Cuts, Bruises,. Sores, Ulcers, Salt lllieum, Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped Ilands, Chilblains, Corns and all Skin Eruptions, and positively cures Piles or uo pay required. It is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction or money refunded. Price 25c per box. For sale by C. W. Houston, Exira or O. T,. lisom, at Bray ton. I. Zi. Bt&tzell, Attornev-at-Law, W1 practice In all Courts. Collections mad Penuion papers made without charge, (hira Iowa J. C. NEWLOff, Physician and Surgeon. Office In Hamler'n drug atore. EXIRA, IOWA, Dr. John Riley, Physician and Surgeon, drat door oait of ilr"» .iniy rwcNDwuib competitors is the "unkindest cut of all.'1 Everything liae been reduced in price. When you read the: following prices you will note our reason is two fold. We are carrying too large a stock and a season is at hand when we must make further purchases. We will stake our reputation upon the genuineness of this marked-down sale and we will guarantee that the prices quoted were never duplicated in Western Iowa At the beginning of the ceutnry the magnats, or higher uristocraoy of Hun gary, lived in a semilegal luxury. Their official court dress, whioh is quite oriental in its richness and splendor, alone recalls the feudal period of the Hungarian aristocracy. Their country chateaux are lordly in nothing but. their hospitality. If a stranger drives up in his carriage to the entranoe door of a Hungarian chateau, immediately and before any questions are asked oon oerning the visitor's business, even be fore the master of the bouse has mado his appearance, a legion of servants rush forward and carry the visitor's baggage to one of the half dozen rooms always ready to receive guests, invited or otherwise. Twelve o'clock is the usual time for dinner, and four or five empty seats are always prepared for guests who might arrive. When the Hungarians wish to honor more partic ularly a guest, a succession of 15 or 30 oourses are served at dinner, but as the Look Over These Prices: Magyars have in everything the ut most respect for individual liberty, no guest is ever pressed to eat or drink. After dinner" guests and hosts take a long drive over the estates of the cha teau or pay a visit to the neighboring castle. If it is a Sunday, a visit is made to the noarest village, where a peasant country dance is in full swing. Supper at the chateau takes place be tween 7 and 8, after whioh a dance is given or a whist party is indulged in. The next morning everything is silent in the |)0une until 10 o'clock. Much as in England and Scotland, break fast is taken when one pleases, at no fixed hour. During the whole morning I the noble owner of the mansion is ex tremely busy. The upper Hungarian aristooracy still manage the business details of their estates themselves, and, as may be imagined, this is no small work, since many of these domains are larger than some petty German states. Such is the everyday life of a Hunga rian nobleman. In winter he generally goes with his family to spend a few months in Budapest.—San Franoisco Argonaut, LDBKltTHt on Hla Farm. A visitor who recently called to see General Longstreet at his farm near Gainesville, Ga., says: "I looked for a large, old fashioned southern place, with pillars and a %ide hall. Instead the house was an ordinary story and a half farmhonse, snob as a northern car penter might build. A board nailed to a tree offered wine for sale at a very low price, and I saw an extensive vine yard across the road. A lean, farmerlike person told me that General Longstreet was in his vineyard, and there I came Upop Hi*" eoic"*"" ing 8 to All our Men's $5.00 and 6.00 Pants, now 3 50 All our Men's $4.00 Pants now 5: 2 CO All our Men's $3.50 Pants, now 2 15 All our Men's $3.00 Pants, now '. 1 95 All our Men's $2.50 Pants, now •_ 1 55 All our Men's $2.00 Pants, now 1 40 All our Men's $1.50 Pants, now 1 10 All our Men's $1.00 Pants, now 75 All our Men's 70c Pants, now 55 ,g All our $1.50 Child's Wash Suits, now 1 05 1| The $1 00 kind at 75c the 75c grade at 50c the 50c grade now 35c. Children's $2.50 Junior &uits, sizes 3 to 6 years, now 1 50 |j|f Children's $1.50 Reefer Suits, sizes 3 to 8 years old, now 1 10 Boys' Double-Breasted Knee Pants, the $2.50 grade, now 1.55 the $3.50 grade now 2.15 the $4.00 grade now 2.60 the $5.00 and 5.50 grade now... 3 50 Our 15.00 grade Boys' Black Cheviot, long pant suits, age 14 to 19, now 3 65 Our $6.00 grade Boys' long pant suits, now 4 50 Our $7.00 grade Boys' long pant suits, now 5 00 Our $8.50 Boys' Black Clay Worsted long pant suits, now 6 50 MEN'S SUITS REDUCED IN PRICES „. IN LIKE PROPORTION Everything else in proportion. Not an article of clothing or furnishing goods in our store has been spared and there is not a shred but what will bear inspection. Many of these goods have been marked to be sold below cost and the people of this section will count us as bene factors when they purchase. No trouble to show goods—no vexation to us if you don't buy—but if you need cloth ing or furnishing goods such an opportunity may not present itself again. Look the prices over again, read every item carefully and you will realize that you cannot afford to turn away from such a sale. We are here to. do exact ly as we say and we guarantee every statement we make. We expect to be kept busy during this special sale but will find time to wait on everybody. Our loss is your gain in this instance and such again that you will appreciate it. Cvatoau In Hungnrj. ton One Price Cash Clothing House, Audubon, Iowa. ssX® but his sltm is rr.cuiy, as tiiougn en.t \i and good digestion were still his to con. mand. Wo talked for a time about his garden and vineyard. 'I get out every afternoon,' ho said, 'and work about. 1 find the sun and air do me good.' One of his arms is a little disabled, }ud he is quite deaf in one ear. He could not hear very well in the open air, and at his suggestion we returned to the house. 'I live with my tenant. He is a veteran of the northern army,' he said at the door, and there was a slight smile about his eyes."—New York Tribune. ANew Source of Robber. The discovery of a now source of La gos rubber, froui a tree known to the natives as the "ire," or"ireh,"has given a great impetus to the trade of the west coast of Africa in a rubber of extremely good quality. The Kicksia africana forms a tree 50 to 60 feet high, with a trunk averaging 12 to 14 inches in diameter. It is said to be one of the most beautiful trees of the forest and is capable of producing in a good season as much as from 10 to IS pounds of rnbber per tree. For the purposo of ex tracting the rubber a deep vertical cut is made through the bark and several oblique cuts on each side running into the main channel, at the base of which a vessel is placed to receive the exuding milk, which is coagulated by allowing a quantity to stand for some days in a cavity made in the trunk of a tree, so that the watery portion evaporates or soaks into the wood, leaving the solid portion behind, which is kneaded and pressed together into a solid mass, or the milk is placed in a vessel and boil ed, the rubber beginning to coagulate almost immediately heat is applied Nature. Bicycle* Sttre Che Blrda. "Birds iu the park?" said the old South park policeman. "Naw, not now. There used to be lots of them, building pests in every bush and singing on every tree, but nowadays there's nothing but sparrows. Sometimes there's a bird or two that tries to nest, but they don't stay long. The bicycles are too much for them. "You see, it's like this," he contin ued to his interested listener. "Before the bioyclisU gut BO numerous most of the people in the parks and boulevards stuck pretty well to the roads and walks and were only around iu the daytime, but sinoe the bicycles have brought us suoh crowds the whole place is entirely overrun with people, who find every •hady spot, walk around every bush and lean up agaiust every tree. Espe cially they make night into day, and lucky, indeed, is the poor bird which oan find a roosting place that is not dis turbed by the presence of the omnipres- ELEVEN YEARS OLD. EXIRA, IOWA THURSDAY, AUGUST 5, 1897. $1.00 PER YEAlf yyyyyywyywwwwywwwwwwwwwwwwyyy^ wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww A Substantial The knife has been driven into prices clear to the hilt. We never have and never "will advertise a cut but what we mean it and now we have made a cut which to our I' II Iji summer. Iliore wue onoleu, tliru&lies, catbirds and robins in the larger trees, and quantities of yellow birds, flycatch ers and warblers in thu bushes. In the fall, when the leaves dropped, there could be counted nests in the bare limbs by the hundreds. Nowadays the few nests you see are principally sparrows. Ugh!" And the big policeman turned away disgustedly.—Chicago Tribuue. An Ear In BeMrve. A young lady arrived at Victoria sta tion, London, from Dover, with a little over 80 minutes to catch a train at Can non street In ordinary ciroumstanoes she ought to have done the journey very comfort ably had she taken a hausoin, but, hav ing some luggage, she selected a "growl er," and, as is often the case, the lat ter was behind a very poor horse. Having told the jehu that she had to reaoh Cannon Street Btation iu 30 min utes, off the vehicle started. They had barely got 100 yards, how aver, before she put her head out of the window and requested the driver to whip the horse or otherwise she would miss the train. The cabby did so. A little farther on she asked him to again administer the whip, as the oab was only jnst moving, and she added: "Can't you bit him on the head or some tender part so as to wake him np a bit?" The cabby stopped the vehicle and looking at the young lady exclaimed in a manner peculiar to cabbies: "Well, miss, I've hit the banimal oil over his bloomin body except his left ear, and I'm savin that fer Ludgate 'ill."—Pearson's Weekly. Not only has England the greatest navy in the world, but she has supplied almost every other nation with most of its warships. The Argentine Bepublic has six armored vessels, of which four were built at Birkenhead, one at Poplar and one in Italy. Of her nnnierous cruisers and gunboats, all but two were built in England. Chile has four armored ships, of which three were built here. Greece has got 13 of her 13 cruisers from us. Italy has come here for four of her largest battleships, and eight of Japan's armored warships were made in British yards, as well as six of her cruisers. Holland has & warships built iu Eng land Spain has 6 Turkey has 13, and Portugal has 18. The great powers prefur homemade vessels, but Germany has two large armored Bhips which she bought from Englich builders about 30 years ago. London Answers. Constipation take Karl's Clover ""I Purifier. H. Fred Fischer, Pre*. John Polxin, Vice Pres. Walk Crees is loading forty thous and pounds of pop corn, at the Sta tion to be shipped to Chicago. Miss Cora Tyler has been engaged to teach the fall term of school in district No. 8, Sharon township. O. P. Tyler had one of his best calves killed by lightning during that electrical storm the other Friday uight. Charlie Banning brought the first load of new barley that passed over the scales, at the Station, Tuesday evening. Monday nigh# a messenger was has* tily sent to Audubon for a doctor to see Uncle Mace Gill who is suffering of pneumonia. Theo. Gearheart and family are here for a good visit with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Joel Creep, and their other relatives. After the literary, at Old EJamliu, next Saturday night there will be a heap big icecream and cake eat at the Mai Bryan home. t: That was a thrice welcomed shower of rain that visited the Station last Tuesday evening. But the great horned spoons how it did pour down. Mrs. Frank Sfeita)', or iEjfmtellion, is passing a pleasant week' with her friends, Mr. and Mrs. Ilenty Young, and other acquaintances and friends about the Station. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Amnions, of Exira, called on their old Elliott neighbors, Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Schoon over, at the Blue Grass Creamery, Inst Sunday afternoon. The Blue Grass Creamery now makes two shipments of butter each week. One goes to Merry Old Eng land and the other is sent to Zimin & Company, at new York City. Miss Nora McDaniels, who lives with her uncle, Will Young, return ed Tuesday eveuing from Atlantic where she had been visiting with her mother, Mrs. Ettie Spangler. Mrs. Mandy Cheever, mother of Mrs. Jake Bauning, is lying at the home of her daughter, south of the Station, very ill and it is feared that the good lay's days o»i earth are few. Some one took Charlie Miller's wbip and doubletrees ofl'ot his binder last Friday night. The party is known and if he will return'em there will be no questious asked. I'll re turn the bottle. Banker Frank Watts and wife rode their wheels down from Audubon the other evening, took a good old fashioned drink of cold butter milk, at the Creamery, tasted of that golden butter and then faded iu the gloam ing. Tuesday evening Mrs. C. M. Green and her daughter, Miss Grace, of Exira, reached the Statiou. on their way from Audubon to their home, just as the Btorm burst. They did not look as if they would get very much wet. Will ThomaB was on his way to Old Hamlin, Tuesday evening, on his bicycle, with a message informing Mrs. Mai Bryan that her sister was dangerously ill, when the concern bucked and threw Will to mother earth with great force, shaking up that little fat body at a lively rate. Mr?. Doctor It. L. Harris, Mrs. John McKarahan, and her daughter and niece composed a party that caine down from Audubon, Monday *nd called nt the Blue Grass Creamery. They were piloted about the estab lishment by Will Thoma8and treated to a sip of iced butter milk, a drink fit for the gods. Willis llattenborg, of Sharon town ship, drove seventy-one head of fat hogs to the Station one day this week and sold them to Will McGuire. As he was driving along home every once in awhile he would feel 'way'down in the corner oi his vest pocket to see if tlie,check for $818.00 that.he got for that herd of hogs was all right. The fourth Quarterly Meeting ot the M. E. church will be held at Oltl Hamlin on Saturday, August 14th, At 3 o'clock p. m., preaching by Elder gainsay. Quarterly conference will follow this service. Preaching af on Sunday following at 10 o'cloc si., the service closing with the ^ment Service. All are con 1 «nd niiinv the Journal. Geo. P. Wiley, Cashier. Ijouitt Groteluschen, An n't ("h'r. RESPONSIBILITIES, S50.000. Farmers Exchange Bank. GRAY. IOWA Do a General Banking Business, receive deposits subject to check at sight. Buy and sell domestic and foreign exchange. Interest paid on time deposits. Money loaned on good com mercial paper or approved collateral. Co-partners individ ually liable—H. Fred Fischer, John Polzin, Geo. P. Wiley, Louis Groteluschen. Collections made and promptly remitted. The GRAY PHARMACY, C. EUGENE MERTZ. PROPRIETOR. DRUGS, MEDICINES. CHEMICRLS Stationery, Perfumery, Jewelry, Paints, Oils, Class, Etc. Prescriptions Carefully Compounded,,,,,,,,,,, Hamlin Department. Frank Irving lost a valuable horae the other day—overcome by the heat. Will McGuire shipped a car load of extra fine hogs to Chicago, last Saturday. Miss Bessie Bradley returned to her duties at the Atlantic Canning Fac tory last Monday. Ross Department. Wm. Weiderstein finished harvest ing his I3ii acres of wheat Tuesday. Albert Jiugst had a full set of lightning rods put on his barn Tues day. Albert Davids, three miles west of Itoss, lias been very ill the past two weeks. Morey Hart, clerk at the Farmers Store, visited the first of the week at his home in Carroll. John C. Bonwell, of Viola town ship, will soon commence the erection of a large stock and hay barn. The week-old baby boy of M[r. and Mrs. Harmon Meier, on the Gus Wright farm, died last Sunday.. Lightning struck a grain' shock near Fred Tessman's house Tuesday evening, considerably jarring the family. A. J. Eddy and family expect to enjoy a visit from his niece, of Den ver, Colorado, about the last of this month. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Gutzmeyer, of Lincoln township, became the happy parents of a sweet baby girl one day last week. Kub't Henderson shipped his car load of bulls to. Chicago Wednesday night. They weighed, each 1,51*0 pounds—sixteen head. Levi Kopp went to Brayton Sat urda1v Any Poland-CblM brood sows. Mr..Kof{ is always ".fookTng for something fine" in the hog line'. While stacking hay Monday one of hay poles fell on August Schraeder, nearly breaking Ills right leg. He is considerably crippled and will liinp for ssveraldays. L. N. French, the jolly man of Cameron township, marketed twen ty-five head ot hogs at Ross Wednes day that averaged 370 pounds and received $3.35 per hundred. During a recent thunderstorm the Sands schoolhouse iu Cameron town ship, was struck by lightning, tear ing the door from its hinges and con siderably damaging the building. We learn ot the following young people of Cameron township attend ing normal at Audubon Audev She ley, John Rutherford, Emma* Reid, Belle Brldenstine, Anna French, Grace Swaney. Last Monday Finch & Thompson, the cattle dealers, sold to parties at Marne, Iowa, 39 head of cattle at 3Jc and 4}c. They also sold ten large feeders to John Oliver, of .Melville township, price 4}c per pound. The change iu the timetable of the C. & N. W. road fixes the time at this statiou as follows: Going south, 8:42 a. in., 4:10 p. m. and Suudays 2:40 p. m. Going north, 10.-CO a. in., 5:20 p. in. and Sundays 5:40 p. m. Levi Kopp had an experience with lightning the other day that caused him to think of having all his farm buildings protected by lightuingrods. A hunk of greased lightning sawed its way to earth and struck the smallest building on bis farm, au old tumbled down shed in which a lot of hogs were taking shelter during the storm. Not a hog was injured but at the rear of the building a couple of roosters were killed. Several large timbers iu the building were knock ed into toothpicks. Electric Bitters. Electric Bitters is a medicine suited for any season, but perhaps more gen erally needed when the lanquid, ex hausted feeling prevails, when the lanquid, exhausted feeling prevails, wlieu the liver is torpid and sluggish and the need of a tonic and alterative is felt. A prompt use of this medicine has often averted long and perhaps fatal billious fevers. No medicine will act more surely in counteracting and freeing the system from the malarial poison. Headache, Indigestion, Con stipation, Dizziness yield to Electric Bitters. 50c and $1.00 per bottle at C. W. Houston's Drug Store. The August number of the Deline ator is called the Midsummer Num ber/and Its exposition of hot weather Modes and Fabrics is made graphic by full-pnge color plates, and the fiction of the number is notable. Grace Peckhani Wurry coutrib her Talk on Health and Beauty a discussion of the various iorn. eXf""-"" f- Circulation Guaranteed to Exceed 176C .-I- a The Captor or Atlanta. General Horace Porter, iu his "CaW-,1 ftaigning With Grant" in The Century, tells of a mission to Sherman after the capture of Atlanta, on which he was' sent by General Grant. General Porter says: Upon reaching Atlanta I went at once to General Sherman's hqadquar-] ters. My mind was naturally wrought! np to a high pitch of curiosity to see!/ the famous soldier of the west, whom ij had never met. He had taken up his' quarters in a comfortable brick house belonging to Judge Lyons, opposite the' courthouse sqnare. As I approached l[ saw the captor of Atlanta on the poroh, sitting tilted back in a large armchair, leading a newspaper. His ooat waa un buttoned, his black felt hat slouched), over his brow, and on his feot were a::" pair of slippers very much down at the! heels. He was in the prime of life'and! in the perfection of pbysioal health. He' WM jusf 44 years of age, and almost at the summit of his military fame. With his large frame, tall, gannt form, rest less hazel eyes, aquiline nose, bronzed r1-" face and crisp beard, he looked the pic tore of "grim visaged war." My coiS-iK?' Ing had been announced to him by tele-, graph, and he was expeoting my arrival at thia time. I approaohed him, intro duced myself, and handed him General Grant's letter. He tilted forward in his chair, crumpled the newspaper in hisj" left hand while with his right he shook! hands cordially, then pushed a chair, forward and invited me to sit down. His reception was exceedingly cordial, and bis manner exhibited all the per sonal peculiarities which General Grant, In speaking of him, had so often de scribed. Antiquity of the Pipe. ArcbSBologist J. D. MoGuire of the National museum announces his discov ery of the fact that the ancient Romans smoked. Of course they knew not to bacco, whioh is a plant native and pe collar to the new world, but they used, several other herbs, ,aud of these four I have been definitely identified by Mr. McGuire. Thia news upsets the long ao oepted theory that the practice of smok ing was invented by the American ab origines and was unknown elsewhere in the world until after the landing of Columbos. Unquestionably /smoking had alreiady been practiced by ihe Indians for oen turies wfiSii Columbus first reached these shores. It was with them to a great extent a form of religious cere monial. Dr. Daniel G. Brinton, the famous ethnologist, thinks that it had its beginning iu the blowing tube of tiw medicine man. Ignorant savages are disposed to regard the human breath as possessing magical properties. and it may be supposed the* were introduced 1 of •purpose ,bie.«7:' Of pMllw bark and of the kinnikmick or bear bv: _id tobacco doubtless was a AiffcosA' resulting from a selection of the"fittest. The earliest Indian pipes were simply tnbes, in one end of which the tobacco or dried leaves were put. Mr. McGuire finds that the pipes used by the anoient Romans were made on the same plan, the bowl being an invention reserve for a comparatively recent day.—Was' ington Cor. St. Louis Globe-Democri A Uving Kite. In Franoe a living kite has been s( in whioh a man formed a part. It In the course of a series of experime to determine the effect of wind up' soaring machine. A gigantic ki' been made, on the face of which stood, his feet wide apart and upon braces for the purpose, wh his hands he clasped two stra kite was 80 feet high Wia ma cloth. The first attempt to fly made on an exposed section of the where the wind blew in over a li large parachute was attached frame of the kite, to which t) was supposed to cling in case o' Everything being ready, the braoed asr^pNRhe wind","t5na-m»u won kii place, and 60 men ran against tho wind with the rope, many more hold ing the tail. The wind oaught the enor mous surface, and amid loud cheers from the spectators the man rose ten feet from the surface and there remain ed, held by the men at the tail: Slow ly the latter released the rope, and grad ually the kite rose, proving beyond question that a man could asoend i this fashion. It was such a hazardous and uncertain experiment that a very high flight was not attempted.—New York Sun. Belnc a Bishop* An Irishman was toiling, bareheaded, at a windlass under the scorohing sun. A Catholio father rode by and suid to him: "Put on your hat, Patrick. You'll bake your brains iu this sun." The worker looked up at him and said, "Do you think I would be doing this for (1.50 a day if I had any brains?" Two other Irishmen were delving in a aitoh. Said Murphy,' 'Terence, if you had yes choice in this sinful world, What would yez be?" Terence mopped his brow and consid ered. "Well, for a nioe, olane, well (aid, ary job I'd be a bishop."—Hard ware. Bettor Than Medicine. "Why, you seem a great deal better this morning." "Yes, doctor," whispered the pa tient, "but don't let it affect your bill. They threatened to send for my wife'* mother. •—Octroi "ree Go- 'Wb-