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\V«j Wt£f» *•''. ntfe? r'" 'iSr •V ?J&« ftr St *P :«8i 'liiiSi®#® .30 YEARS OLD TO OUR CORRESPONDENTS Thursday next is "Exira Day" at the Audubon County Fair and the! Journal force is promised a holiday, and advertisers to have their copy sent in, or ready when we call, a day earlier than usual. This will be appreciated by the Journal force. IHE NEW 'A iNinteen years ago when afrmer's Creameries were few and far be-' tween i,n this part of the state sev eral progressive farmers, of Audubou township, organized this association signing personal notes for the cosst of the frame structure and machin ery most, of which will now be abandoned. So successful in the •face of the strongest competition! possible, was this venture that at a. meeting of the patrons several months ago it was unanimously voted to ea-ect a new. creamery. A new site has been secured afford ing a better drainage and an, ample supply of water. The new building will be built of vita-ified brick with slate roof and cement floors and equipped with up-to-date machinery according to plans furnished by the Uairy department of Ames. The foundation walls are in and Bunga low George will rush the work as fast as possible hoping to complete the job and get 'the machinery iiir 8tailed before snow flies. Mr. Jenseal has been with tliia creamery ten years and lias served to the entire satisfaction of the patrons. What he can do with Qew machinery anJd in a suitable bulldi Inig iretmialma to be seten. It is to he hlofped that future directors will see fit to employ Mr. Jensen as .Jong a@ hje wishes to remain. We can say without fear of con tradiction, that no creamiery has paid out more money to its patrons Oin the same investment,, thus fur nishing the strongest a/rguiment far co-operation among farmers. SEEING THE COUNTY BY AUTOMOBILE .We took a fine auto ride one af ternoon last week with County Sup ervisor Soreu Madsen, with his son Nels at the wheel. Mr Madsen had some men at work on the highways and he was inspecting work finish ed and repairs that need to be at tended to before snow flies. Mr Madsen's heart is in his work and Audubon* County is receiving his very best efforts. Being a suc cessful farmer, and heavy tax pay er lie himself is right at home in getting all the good that is possi ble, out of the people's money ex pended through his official acts. He is careful im the examination of the bridges and culverts and is not taking any risks by which the County will have to pay damages by neglect of proper attention. Through Mr Clark's work last year and now followed by Mr Mad sen's keen foreeight the beautiful The new road from I-lanilin to the County line east is in a. fair wav to toe a me of the best county roads we have. THE RIVER TO RIVER ROAR LAST WEEK either going or comtog over this grand highway. Weather conditions had made it a. masterpiece of work, smooth as a floor all the way from1 Council Bluffs to Des Moines. Hundreds from the Bluffs passed thru here tenting equipmeIlt ttached tQ th^ir wMle llq„d tran#.r« «lat they mar atteao. "V r^abte u, the W* tberefor askoureoTrespondents! trallsceilnts gol,ng and comiug over the Short Line by way of Elk Horn lAutomobiling over such roads, with such sublime scenic, inter persed wit good little towns, with one great object in view—The Iowa State Fair—then home, was fair mo-re pleasurable than any railway yet built between Council Bluffs and Des Moines. George Basham of Fayette, Idaho visited from Wednesday until Friday with Ms uncle, George Paige and wif«. He lived ia Exira until he was 17 years old but has not beem in Exira for the past 29 years. PUBLIC SALES The first for the season 1916 will be at the residence of Mr A Christensen, 4 1-2 miles west, 3-4 mites east of Brayton. 1 mile east Hansen Heights. 5 miles southeast Elk lloiii. On Tuesday, September 1-th, 10 o'clock. Free lunch at noon 0 At Martin Overgaard's. On the William Thie lea farm 3 1-2 miles south, 1-4 miles east of Exira. 3 1-2 miles east of Brayton. On Tues day, September 19th at 10 o'clock. Free Lunch at noon. 01 Marius Jecsen. On the old Early farm 2 miles south and 1-2 mile east of Exira, The City Beautiful. On Thursday, September 21st. Free lunch at noon. BE FEAfl TO .. TELL THE TRUTH N Pope, president of the Texas Farmers union, has given out the following statement commenting on the e4ght-liour law passed by con gress Saturday. "The people of this nation have, during the last week, passed thru the most humiliating experience this government has ever endured. A few laibor ui.iion leaders have stood at the portals of congress de mantling the government give them a rapBoni or they would wreck so ciety. This nation, instead of meet ing the situation bravely, has de livered the goods in fear and trem bling. Our American congress has stood within the shadow of the goddess of justice and voted au in crease in wages to 400,000 train men wiio are the highest paid lab orers in the world and never at any time mentioned the 350,000 track men who are perhaps the poorest paid workmen in the world, ami who must subsist almost totally up on the crumbs that the trainmen leave upon the table. "JVlien cotton was selli/ng for 6 cents per pouyd two years ago and poverty stalked over the southland, causing a greater financial loss to thi-southern plowmen thaim the free ing of the slaves, congress confessed inability to cope with the situation ai.i stepped aside letting this awful burden fall upon the backs of the tiUers of River to River road has a nation- plowmen pleaded with camgress for al leputation with all Interstate relief, but we were told that 'It travelers. 011 Probably not another public high- Bill and Gus Heckman are slow way in Iowa was used as much last: \y recovering. They are still under week or during the Iowa State Fairj the nurse's care. Sis was the supremely grand trail •known* to its friends as the Great! Mrs Ruth Hopkins returned to River to River Road, and to its her home to Casey, Saturday after enemies aa '-Small Town Stuff." a IA.11 diay and all ®ight some one was Faust and wife of 3£e»t Baira. the soil. The organized woui,i not constitutional for the government to undertake to fix the price of cotton or to advance monev cotton in storage ai.xl that con- gress is a slow moving body could not meet emergencies.' v/f 1 and Mr and Mrs Niels Mikkelseiti' and two children, Aage and Lena, left Saturday morning, for Council Bluffs driving there in their jitney, re turning home Thursday evening. visit with her parents George MI WAS DONE 10 AND WHT We didn't get the strike, but we seem to have got something worse. The railroad brotherhoods secured an advance of twenty-five percent in wages that were already far higher thani most laborers get. They don't pretend that it was deserved Iu refusing to arbitrate, they ac knowledge instead that it was. in defensible Being accomplished by force, there was precisely as ILUCII fairness and justice' about it as there is about being held up by an outlaw with a gun'. The railroads are not complaining as bitterly as we might expect. The reason is clear. They have receiv ed the assurances of increased trans portation rates if this is found to be necessary as everybody admitsi it will be. This saddlles the load upon the public, and particularly upon/ the farmers, who pay the freight both upon what they seill and upon what they buy. It is the first time in the nation's history that our law-makers have enacted a law under actual compul sion or duress. The farmers were thrown down. They were even tram pled under foot. Worse yet, the president and congress were so anx ious to do it that the administra tration bilil was put through in rec ord-breaking time. The farmers will take on the .new load af course. What can they do else? It was a grevious injury com mitted by those whose duty it is to see that all classes are treated fairly and justly in governmental af faire. Perhaps the most charitable view to take is that the administra tion, wants the union labor vote. No other motive is visible. But the injustice of the affair will not rankle the less in the minds of the victims because of this. A full knowledge of what wag done, who did it and why, o.r.fly make6 the injustice and unfairness looim larger. FORMED MM CO. tint KILLED Missi Gretchen Horning, a daughtei of the late Mr. Fred Horning and wife, of Audubon, and a sister of William Horning and Mrs. John Crow of Cameron township, came to her death in Sioux City, Sunday last. The remains were interred in Au dubon, Tuesday. Miss Horning was aii excellent young woman and had a host of friends. The sympathy of all' is extended to the family. WHO CM BEAT j]_lN EXIRA "Mr Hi Heath of Exira brot a stalk of corn to our office that measures 14 feet lioui'g with one large ear OIL it, nearly seven feet from the ground. The remarkable part of this story is, that it was raised on land that has had corim on it Cor twenty years in succession. Exira is on the River to River Road. lli ilu.d-enhall one of the great est characters that ever lived in Audubon county, died at his home in Audubon, yesterday. He has liv ed in Audubon county since. ISTti Obituary next week. Eighty-one rural carriers of Cass county were royally entertained by the business men of Cumberland on Monday at the annual carriers pic nic. Free ice ct«am and a five-reel special moving picture were furnish WB "L.y ••, .# Boost For Exira, Tiie City ZBesnatif-u.! EXIRA, IOWA, THURSDAY, SEPT. 7, 1916 irX »V—J«? -s* ed and a hall opened in which they might meet. '|After a basket dinner in the base men of the E church, the car riers and many visitors adjourned to the Lyric theatre. Here a pro gram of speeches and recitations was given. Two ministers and one attorney were the speakers, but did not queer the picnic. County Attor ney Tom Whitmore was obtained at the last moment to take the place of Rev A Breeling, who had prepaired to speak but was un able to be present He made a pleasing talk and was well received. Rev Eli Looney and Elder Cor bitt o£ Cumberland gave talks. Pa pers were read and discussions led by A Perkins of Atlantic, Charles Eberle of Cumberland and Reed of Wiota. The carriers returned last night to their homes, well pleased with their treatment at Cumberland —News-Telegrapli Frank Basham and wife and Jim Hicks and wife attended the Rural Carriers Meeting for Cass county at Cumberland, Monday. Mr Basalim has driven one of the routes for Exira for eight years and Mrs Basham, his wife has been his faithful substitute. While Mr Hicks has driven for five years and Mrs Hicks his wife has been his sub stitute. SWEET BABY BOY PASSED AWAY Mr. ai.d Mrs Andrew Jacobsen, east of Exira, were sorely grieved to be called upon la. ursday, to give up their '.ntncen.. little baby boy, their first born. The child stayed with them but one short week when the summons came and the soul departed to the God who gave it. Beyond the doubts and hopes an)d fears, BeyoiTd the cares and joys and •tears, Beyond the smiling and the weep ing, Beyo.nd the working and the sleep ing, Our loved one rests in slumber 'deep, In silent and etennal §leep. CARD OF THANKS We thank our friends and neigh bors for the kindness shown dur ing the sickness and death of our little baby boy. For the fllowers and all other tokens of friendship, we thank you all. Mr and Mrs Andrew* Jacobsen. 1310 AUTOMOBILES The total number of automobiles in the state of Iowa is 17ti,b77 or one car to every thirteen1 people in tli© state. Iowa has more cars per capita than any other state in the Union. The number of cars registered in Iowa during 1915 was 140,168 or 30,So9 less than this year. The county haviuig most cars this year is Polk with 7052, Woodbury i$ next with 2049, Cass is just be hind Hardin with 21S5, this is one to every nine inhabitants. Adair county lias 1305, Audubon county 1310, Pottawattamie county 327G, Shelby 2077 and Montgomery 1575.. E10 HI IHIMIIELI Mr and Mrs George Gore a:.d family, who formerly resided in Perry, have re-located in Exira and lie will go into the udnertaking business, locating his establishment in the Theo. I'atty building near Rose Cottage. The family well re side in the Win. Fulton house for a month while Mrs. Fulton is mak ing an extended visit in different parts ef the states. After Mrs Fulton's return, they will move to the Mrs Terhune house o.n North Street. 'r .J. H. TOO BUSY TO LOAF Mj- H- Maharg passed' through Exira last Tuesday while on a busi ness trip, and haviuig a few1 minutes to spare called on some of our peo ple Mr Maharg has not yet started into the campaign. Being so long known, and one of the substantial men of the county, his candidacy for county supervisor ought not to be a hard ome. THE HARTZEL COVAULT Wayne Hartzell, the eldest son of Mr aind Mrs Worth Hartzell, and Miss Elizabeth Covault, daughter of Mr and Mrs Covault of near North Branch, were married, Tuesday, at the home of the bride's parents The immediate relatives were present to witness the ceremony. The young couple will live on his father's farm in Greeley township. Mr and Mrs Hartzell, the groom's parents, are moviing to Exira to make, it convenient for the boys, who are attending school. We ex tend our heartiest congratulations. The many friends of Dr. New Ion wall be grieved to hear of the dan erous condition he is in. Three physicians and a trained nurse were at his bedside yesterday. Later as we go to press, we leannihis condition is much improved. It is Go dor, -j\\al°'T A VERY SICK MAN IN THE CITY a pleasure to see Mr Van now in his eightieth year and pretty rugged for a man at that age, on our streets mingling with friends of long ago. Mr Van Gorder responded when his country called ana went forth with the 39th Iowa Infantry. He was one of Audubon county's early settlers and he has seen many of the pioneers laid away. All wish him good health and many years without pain. IHE HEROIC UTILE We wish her good luck and safe deliverance from the thousand eyes and powerful arms of liar powerful enemy. Not because she is German, not because her ©scape ould annoy and irritate Great Britain but be-' 1 I cause she is a human proposition,! because she represents in a high degree human heroism, human self sacrifice, human devotion to ideals. The l'eutschland is the expression of German' patriotism. We cannot look upon here without being stim ulated ill our own. She has giv.Mi us an object-les sor.' in love of country, and the pulse of American patriotism beats quicker by reason of generous emu-' latioD which her dash across the seas inspires. We cannot say Hoch! the Kait'er, but we do say, Hoch the Deutschland, and because she has performed a gallant exploit1 that stirs the red blood in everyi manly heart of friend and foe.—Ex "T ., v. A will probably be necessary to revoke all hosie privledgea in a few* days. He wishes to. caution citizens against any unnecessary use of water. -Ne ws-Te legraph. Corner WHY THE SILO PRESERVES 1 GREEN PLANTS Have you ever thought of the strange ways in which the lives of other people may influence ours and of liaw ours may d.n turn influ ence the lives of others? There wias a French farmer, for example, who lived within the mem ory of your own parents though they probably never heard of him, and who, notwithstanUimg he has been long dead, seems destined even yet to revolutionize our methods of farmliing here in America. Have you any idea, of who it was or what he did? His name was Goffart, amd he in vented the modern silo. It may be that you feed youir cattle from one through the winter months or in the summer when pasture is poor or if you do not, you have neighbors wiho do. Have you ever puzzled your head over the change that takes place in a silo after it has been filled? Many who have done so have failed to solve the mystery. The mass of green stuff which apparently ought to simply rot downi does not do so at all. Instead it keeps for months, or even years. Nor is it such a puz zle at it seems to be. The chopped feed which goes in to the silo is more or less filled wdtih sap, or juice. If we allow ap ple juice to stand for any length of time, it becomes first hard cider and them vinegar. After this there is no change. The suga,r which was in the original juice is converted tbo to an aOid which is known as acetic. This acid prevents decay as house wiives know for they use vinegar to preseirve pickles. You may recall that there is a, similar change im milk. At first it is sweet but it soo.i becomes sour. This is due to lactic acid, which, like acetic acid, prevents de cay. If it ware not for this, milik would decay and become putrid just as do$s meat. This explains the puzzle of the si lo. The green plant material which is put into it contains a small per centage of sugar and this is chang ed into either lactic OJ- acetic acid, both of which are found iu silage. These acids, then, prevent decay so long as tile air is kept away from the ensilage. Too much sugar k:i the plants that are put into the silo would make too much acid. Then, the silage would be too sour and the animals would not eat it. This is the reason why sorghum cane can jt be verv well used for silage. Aldo it explains why plants should not be cut for silage when they arG too green. Then the percentage of sugar is high and tlia silage produced is somewhat too sour for the best c!ux eI WATEH SlIPPLT SNORT alfalfa The City water supply is low. The hot weather and the exces sive use has caused the water in'as a feed iu compared with other the oity wells to become very iow. feeds as shown by the experience of City Clerk Nichols said that it( farmers in the Corn Belt. 1 A»* S \f, 1 ~$ ^y-» Q-X\ t3P 3Vti»e'n*'!^»''?'' $1.00 PER YEAR rer- suits. i.Uariy people have wondered whv and other siuiiiiar plats can not be used for silage. The reason for this, too, depecda directly upon the facts stated above. '1 he leaves of thesti plants do not contain enough sugar. When they tire put into the silo, not enough acid is produced to preserve the feed. It follows that it quite com monly, though nut always, rots. '1 his would col happen if corn, sor ghum care, green rye, or some other plants that woukl tUKiiish the neces sary sugar were mixed with the al falfa or clover us it goes into tha silo. Indeed, some farmers follow this pluo and find that it works out successfully. They say, however, that considerable of the other plants must be mixed with the clover or alfalfa, or tilie results are not very certain. Some people think th,at silage should not be sour. We can see from the above that this is a. com plete mistake. It should be sour, but not too sour. Next week let us take up tha real value of the silo and of silagu