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FIRST ADVERTISING It Was Done In Egypt, on Papy rus, Thirty Centuries Ago. ANCIENT PUBLICITY DEVICES. The Greeks Used Town Criers and Mu sic, and Then Came Symbols and Signboards The Revolution That Accompanied the Art of Printing. The Egyptian gentleman who sought runaway slave 3,000 years ago and advertised on a bit of papyrus for hia recovery turned out the first piece of advertising copy. /Whoever he was, he was a genius in more than a small way. His copy still lives, preserved in the British museum as an exhibit of considerable archaeo logical importance and as an example of what our advertising experts of to day would do if they, like the Egyp tian, did not have the benefit of up to date information. The Egyptians knew nothing about the topography of advertising nor the effect of different colors. He didn't know, for instance, that red is the most effective eye catching color and that green is second and black third. Of these and a thousand other things that influence the character of present day advertisements he was totally in Ignorance. But he gets full credit for making the first attempt at a written advertisement The Greeks, with a fine regard for art, usually made music a part of the advertising program. They gave us the idea of employing bands to attract attention, undoubtedly one of the most successful methods of drawing a crowd at any place and time. At first a town crier, accompanied by a musician playing a lyre or a harp, mingled amoug the Greek peo-] pies and used only the best and cholc- I est Greek in his extravagant praises of the product he was exploiting. Lat er, however, private advertisements iu writing began to be introduced, par ticularly on the whitened walls of the homes, giving some Information re garding the social standing and the age of the residents, their financial rat ing and the family lineage. The Romans advertised in many ways. They named their streets, ad vertised shows, exhibitions and sales on the terra cotta walls of public baths, acquainted the public with sales of estates and absconded debtors and began the practice of notifying the Romans of articles lofet and found and houses for sale or rent. The Romans are commonly credited with the origin of the sign board. To day we have the bulletin board, which corresponds to the Roman tabella found in the ruins of Pompeii and Iiereulaneum, where public announce ments were made. Advertising met the same fate as the Romans did wlien the Huns came sweeping down from the north. Until ,A the middle ages very little of it is .. seen. But with the appearance again of the town crier, supplied with the customary long winded declarations and a choice supply of adjectives, ad vertising began k) make itself felt in the conduct of business affairs. The public criers began to organize them selves both in France and in England, and they were persons with consider able prestige. From crying put the superior quail ties of merchandise and all kinds of goods and wares the crier soon began to make announcement of things lost and found, of sales, weddings, chris tenings and other interesting events. Gradually as time went on inns be gan to use distinctive signs and sym bols to mark their hostelries. just as individuals had employed coats of arms. All kinds of devices were used and are still used by inns to the pres ent day. All such signs as the blue anchor, the black dragon, the three tuns, the boar's head, the red lion, and so on, made definite representations und implications. Of course with the development of the printing press advertising look a great spurt. The use of posters came into vogue, and all Uiiuls of pamphlets were printed and distributed. Printing gradually began to supersede the hand written manuscript. William Oaxtou set up iiis press in Westminster abbey in 1471, and two centuries later, in 1G22, a newspaper, believed to be the first real newspaper, was printed. It was called the Weekly News and pur ported to contain news of doings in Germany, France, Hungary and Bohe mia. From then on newspapers, mostly weekly publications, began to appear from time to time in increasing num bers. Advertisements of medicincs be gan to be inserted in the newspapers at an early date. The insertion of the first real newspaper advertisements. however, is credited to Nathaniel But ler, who advertised books/ The first two magazines to carry ad vertisements were Godey's Lady Book and Peterson's, but it was not until 1804 that magazine advertising really began, and it was not until 1880 that a general use was made of magazines for advertising purposes. Philadel phia Press. Literal Promise. "Uncle Bill promises me a rousing on his farm." give you a rousing time, don't w#'*-ill be somewhere about 5 in and is «. -Raitiuiore American. Her hair, he. are ay differen described,them.l S "L drL When I lead l'-r01e' ner from which she cu ihe is all right. If I ha^ to pas* her the bunt might PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORS INSURANCE Theo Patty, Phone 67, Exira, la. Only first class Companies Represented Dr. L. J. Oldaker DENTIST Over P. M. Christensen store PHONES: Residence 89 Office 39 Farm Loans Lowest rates. Complete set of Abstract of Title to all lands and town lots in Audu bon County. CHARLES BAGLEY PHYSICIANS OR. JOHS I Physician Surgeon Houie Phone (17 Office Phone 53. Offlcc first door «a»t of .ora«r Dm? Stort, upttairi Exira, lowc Dr. LUE S. CLEVELAND 'PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. CALLS ANSWERED IN TOWN OR COUNTRY. 1 OFFICE AND RESIDENCE PARK HOTEL. PHONE 150. Vernon Greenlee left far home at Emporia, Kansas,, last of the week. -AT For Greeley Farmers Mutu al Fire and Lightning, Insurance'see •Vad Wahlert Sr. Extra, Iowa, Wm. Clark, Hamlin, Iowa. M. J. Mae tenon., Audubon. Have other agentc la Audubon, Guthrie and Adair wuntles. Also Insurance Written. Wind and 1 Tornadol Adds under this head will run till ordered out. FOR SALE ohoice bl China :,(Poland Bo^s Ped,«reed 8tock- W' E' PePPers FOR SALE 1 comb A few more Rose Island Red Cockrels. 2\vks. pd. Mrs. Pete Kommes Rhode FOR SALE ,At a bargaan one 4-H. P. Porta ble International Engine. Just over hauled. Exira Auto and Machine Works. FOR SALE Fine new PO:L1 and Billiard Hail in County Seat town of 5000 people Owner has other business and mus sell Price $2000. If you mean busi ness write or tall ftt Journal fjce. FOB SALE One pedigreed Short Horn Bull two years old. Art so some choice bull calves. D.14 A. J. Young NOTICE his the iChas Ga rani re anjd wjlfe C. Shin l^leldJscker amdl wife Mr and Mrs ,G. E IteitreU Mr. andi Mm. A/ Morris Mr. anjd Mrs. Fred' Asmus Mia win Liken andi Miss jMiildre|d Sjlgn&U, attended the banquet given at Manning, last Thursday by the Masonic Order. I Miss Green entertained (her scholars with a t(aff|y pulll last Fri day evening. Mrs. Clias Newell andi children pot -Lake iCityj, ane visiting ,her par ents, Mr. and' Mrs. Sim Garmire, during the holidays. Mr. and Mrs. wainiiu ana aiamgai ters of Vafiil, arrived here Sunday ten slpiend Ohrisdmiajs iwit'hi tih^lr daugihter, Mrs. J. i^.g Rutherford and fjami'ly. •Mrs. Qora Petersen was a juun-n t$g visitor Tuesday. Jolhn Shaw was ai business callaer in Audubon. Tuesday. Roy Plaokard of near Harlan, calme over Thursday and visited his parents, H. B. Packard and wife for a few days. Olvas Corner was an Audubon v^o i.tir. Saturday. Irvc Martkley and family of (Au burn, oame over the last of tihe week and aptent a few kilaysi at the home of heir parents, Mir. and Mrs. L. Ruckner. Grandjma Rogers went to Carrou, Tuesjday, to visit her daughter, Mrs. Peter Stephany for a week or tern days. "•aft D. O. Corner 'and Sam Keai I j'Sh.i.pipEd three carload's of cattle to Omaha, the first of t/lie week. Mrs. Saim Keat iwient to Manning, \Tuesdia|y,, to help ire. for her Imother, who had t'he misfortune lij.ll and hurt iherself qujte badly, Toeal Jterns We are prepared to grind corn in' Mrs. MolUie Hunt Hi as been ms the ear or shelled. Also grind fine d:st,ing Mrs. Clarence Maschiing with enough T. F. for Meal. Donaldson and Forester. Does not fit a.: 11 the ekin or clio(g Mrs WM1 Va:ney Is recovering the pores lS.k mu sy ointmend® or nicely Irani lier recent severe ilil- plastere and penetrates quickly with ness and able to be uiround most out rubbing. Limiber up your miusClee after exercise, drive ou/t the pains and achee of rheutnia- tism, neuralgia^, lumbago, strains, turned to sprarjns and bruises with Sloan'is Linimenlt. Get a foottle to-diay. (Ait all Druggists, 25c. Mr. ai'd Mrs. James Johnson, \Mtio reiside west of tonvn, iiter t.ained a crowd of their relatives at tlheir ihoine on Oiirisitmasl day. Iin laJli labout thirty were present, who enjoyed a big feas't iservcd by Mrs. Johnson. Evalyui and Gladys, daughters of Mr. and Mrs. James Johnson, are apemdln-g tflids week with their relar tiives, residing west of town. Henry Hunt is suffering with a boil on his right dheek. her sewing at iher home eastern part of town. jAinubitlous men desiring to earn class (olf puipfls,, and took a rest $200.00 or more per montih. Every with the r.*t of them durt.ng va saleaman gtven special training. cation Unlimited opportunities. Write im-l mediately. Poiwer Luibricating Co., Mr. and Mrs. 'Adoiiph Giroun aim Detroit, Mich. NOTICE We will buy horses 5 to 10 years old, weighing 1200 to 1500 pounds. Mares 4 to 10 yeark old, weighing 800 to 1100 lbs. Mr. a!nd Mrs. Clarence Wahlert retuirned to Exira, last week,, aiflter injakmg a vdislit wiiitlh their relatives at), the E. ,(E. WiaJLl hoime near (tJuithlrie Ce'njter. Pet/er Ko mines arrived in Extia, Sunday^ firom Butts, Montana, wher 'he Ihiais been 'tihe past several months. He its intending toi spend the winter amongst relatives and friends in this vicinity. We aire giad to report that the condition of Mrs. Horace Pa'rtrott is very n.U'Cih improjved. S!he is a bl|0 to be, around most of the t^,me 110w- STH'V, SOKE MUSCLI^S RliLIL\ I'.U Mr. and M'rs. L. ^A Jensen anu mrday tol lueii iiomie east of town, caane 0|veir from meir home Crani'ped mu or soreness fol- (near Anita, last week, to attendi tir»es. lowing a cod cr case of grippe the thirtieth wedding anniversary 'are eased -and relieved by am up- of hia parents. plicat'on of Skia.n''S Liniment. iolfJ itilia time now. an the Miss Olive COK ie emjoyioig a, week's vamtflon (firom her duties as musijc insimiCtor. She 'has a large two childirjiii, who reside near Men jlo, Iowa, were In Exiiiria a few days last week, visiting b(is sister Mrs. Ilolh'n Nelson and family. I aim now prepared to dO' all. Mr. Ohrjls Ronn-emose aind lady kinds of harness and Shoe repair-'ftrlend, Miss 'Nfed'es of Elk Horn, ing. Bring your work to the West spent ljasti we.ik at 'the home of his town store or the shop up town. slater, Mirs. Maix Nissen and hua- Hans Miller. IbaJnd, iwiho reside north of town. Mrs. Maty amid graindsons WANTED Will be in town, after visitimg o,ver few hours at tihe home of flier the iholLidays at the Bert May home in the qountry. I iMjss W,toi:de Hens ley is entej- |fin'ii.-.ig a. tody friend who resides in (Defiance, Iowia. She met her w/lii'le atten|djwg scfhooll in liarlau. ,ms8 Paul line Yod,der returneu to Exira, Tuesday, to resume her »(Shool duties iSIhe h^ been spending her holiday vaeatioin w^tii iier parents in Cedar Rapids. Misjses Hieilen amd Regiua MeKain eatiiie to this city from Griswold, to visit a s'hort tiime wtit!li reiutiv'es .. Miss Thei|mia Bartlett came up ifirojni Bralyton, .laist iSaturday to at tend! a Som'er set party ait home of her friend,, Miss Dorotihy Delalioyde, that evening. Kimballton, Thursday, Jan. 11 Exira, Friday, Jan. 12 Audubon, Saturday, Jan. 13 50 fat mules 4 to 8 yrs, 800 to 1800 lbs I have orders for all these classes, and can pay you the highest market prices as I ship direct to inspector TtiJis Jesse Williams wiu aaugn l.er Berl'hiaj, returned Monday from a week's vis4t in Fontanelle, with relatives. 'i ployed at the Extra Creamery, has designed his position and will leave for Brookiiags, Soutih Dakota,, where he will) attend a State College, Pairents, Mr. ai::|d Mr^George Gore anu 4lu the Sohcois. She vi^ted two children, Louise and Leroy, and Mr. ain|d Mrs. jArtiliiur Statzell went' to the Frank Wiil'liams home in tihe country, New Years sipent a piaaisanit day excellent 'family. Helen and Glen, cntildrem of Mr. and Mrs. Willi ICoob, came up froim their Brayton home Friday ard visited until Suinday noon with tlieir aunt, (Mrs. Elmer Green aind family. Misses Beyrtllia and Veda Miner man, will a are teaching schools in liaimMrt anjd M^ejlv^Mle townships, spent last wisek with relatives .fiJxira^ and returned to their school •work tltoe first of the week. SASgf idull-"s Day, witih her aind' that Mies Mairie Janssein luas returnr ed to the Nick Marfces home soutih ol town, after visiting during the holidays at her paremtal home In Missouri. Have a special order for fat mares to 16 hands high, 3 to 10 yrs. old, 850 to 1100 pounds Bring them in. Chester Raizee was on our streets I "Meeting at tihe 'Dr. Riiley home, Friday aifternoon. last week, visitimg and friendls. with relatives •Mr. and: Mrs. John ±vuuiiinie.s are among the many Canadajtes, who have retu.ri:ed to good old Iowa to spend the winter witlh relatives. They are visiting in Wiota, with iher mother, Mrs. Met.z, and other .relatives an)d friends in tihiis vict nity. Miss Leifla EsLeck returned aat- after a Vjigit in Audubon, witih rela- Cliriis iNelsem, who has been p'% Mrs. X/uther Hens ley went to re- jl3raytonj last' Friday to speinjd a Dr. Koob and wife Geo.rge Spoo, wiho liais been em ployed in the restauraint owned by Charley Poirter, has resigned his positioin, quitting work Saturday. Misis Anna Aiiueirsem went io Audiul:,011j Stau,rday for a dily or two_ wilh llri.tlnda in t,hat cUy Sh.e returned h.ome Monday. Edwin Ghri stein sen entertaineu a nuiniUeir oil* his boy •Crieitidjs Kn.fiwy evening to a So:iier'set party. I Miss Deliia Hiicks returneu to Ibetore returning to their home in ... ,, .KT Webb, Iowa, Saturday, to resume Nebraska. mer duties as Domestic Science vacat,i'on in this city. ille yoanK people of this city liad a couple of dainces in the K. P. Hall, ThUilsdiay and Fri|day even ings. Gifford's Orchestra of Audu boia, furnished the mus4c for the one given on Friday eveming. Miss Gertrude Dye of Auouuon, visited over Saturday and Sunday here witih 'her graindi-parents, and Mrs. Martin Jensein. Mir. Tihe Mother's Club wllil meet titnis afternoon w^uii Mills. Will Kommes as hostess. at The Eastern titiar Club met une no me of Mrs. Dr. Rliey, iu Friday afternooiu. The memibers spenit most of the afternoon doing ifaiaey-iwtonk. Tihe 'liostesls serve^d re Trestimenrts late in 'tihe afternoon. A good time was reported. The many friends of Mir. Hirajni Heath wi'.ll be srarry to learn oif hilts ter^-G'US illness. He is suffer ing with blood' podison in his riighit foot, anjd gamgrene feared. J&i 14 iMiss Franc lAndersen was d/awm Ir0(m] Ih'er Ihoane in Audujbonj tihe latter part of last week visiting her relatives Ora and Delia Hicks. She attended tihe Eastern Star Cliub lAaitihur Cox resigined ihis polsition as cleric in the Eld Cotton store, Saturday. He has been a very aceoTmmodiatiing clerk an the grocery department. NOTICE The annual meeting of dubon township Creamery 'be /heldi at the creamery, day, January 10th, 1917, tjlolck. em- tile Au^ Co. wall Wed'nesr at 12 a- NOTICE TO PUBLIC For the coiiveiinence of those having bu'si'nes^ wdt'h tihe County AJt torney's oiflice, 1 wii:l be at the Court House at -Audubon, on Moin day oif each week, until further no tice. T. M. Rasmussen, County Attorney. Exira, l'owa. Office Pilione 195. Res. phowe 83, Mil 10 UMS —o— "A call to arms agadmst war," is the slogam with whioli Commodore J. iSituart Blaicditoin is he pal dung liiis Vitagrapii pmpagaaida picitare-play "The Baittle Cry ,of Peace." Nine teen screen stars, 20,000 National Guard 'troops, 800 members of the Grand Anmy at the Republic 5,000 horses, 8,000 suipennumaries aind Admiral George Dewey, Ma» jor-Genera'l Leonard Wood, Dr. Lyiniam Abbott aind lliudsoin Maxim, tjhe linven|tor, igo toi inaflte up the cast of characters iin this mosit woi-i'derful oif photQpiays. "Tihe Bat tle Cry of Peace" is about the biggesit tilling yet done by photo iplay prodiucers. It is playing simuil taineously, ait the highest prices yet dharged' for photo-plays, 'alt itihe Olympic theater Chicago tihe Vi/tagrajph theater. New York, and the Majestic Uheater, Boston, in all of which cities capacity audien ces are registering their Interest iu tihe "peace through preparedness" movement. "I came to write "The Battle Cry of Peace," the auitjhor, Conrumodore Blacktoin^ e&ys, 'througth a discussion with Hiudeon Maatlm, whose book "Deftmseless .America" 'haa aroused suchi widespread com ment. At Mr. Maxim's suggestion I read' tihe book, and was stnuck so by the strength of his arg uman(ti that I determined to produce ft ip)hoto-,play based' upon it. The Ideai •received] an immediaite response iini the form of endorsements troim A tnerioa/B most prominent people, aind I fu'lily expect fiiflty million (per sons Willi be made aware of the pnpraparedness of -tlheir couratry by seeimg the film