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HIE PUBLIC OPINION AKERS it HEWITT, Pubs. Decorah, • lowa. HISTORY OF A WEEK. THE NEWS OF SEVEN DAYS UP TO DATE. Volltlral, Religion*. Social and Criminal Doing* of the Whole World Carefully Condensed for Oar Reader* —The Ac cident Record. Dividends from the following Insolv ent national banka have been declared: Ten per cent, Tacoma National, Ta coma, Wash.; 10 per cent, Merchants’ National, Great Falls, Mont. A resolution was introduced in the house by Representative Hardy, Re publican, calling on the secretary of the treasury for information as to mer chandise transported from the United States through Canada in bonded cars during the last three years. Senator Allen has introduced a bill disfranchisinganv citizen of the United States who shall solicit or accept a title, patent of nobility or degree of honor from a foreign nation, and pun ishing this act as a crime by both fine and imprisonment. J. B. Schnatiber, proprietor of a jew elry store in Creston, lowa, suddenly became insane. Lillian Hughes, of Chicago, was sent to the penitentiary for one year for shoplifting in Joliet. Advices from Yokohama report the arrival of the steamer Evandale, long overdue from San Francisco. The trial of James Ish and wife for the murder last winter of W. B. Chap pie, of Kansas City, began in Omaha. Over 1,000 hogs have died of cholera during the last three weeks in Harper, Barber and Sumner counties, Kansas. Fire at Wickliffe, Ky., destroyed Mansfield Hall and several residences. The loss is about $50,000, insured for $25,000. Frank Porch, a Laoon, 111., baker, has failed. His small assets, are more than covered by mortgages. A recount of the votes for county at torney in Des Moines county, lowa, has been granted by the courts on the peti tion of Clark, the republican contestant. C. O. Downing, ex-county clerk of Spokane county, Washington, was found guilty of embezzlement and sen tenced to three years in the peniten tiary. The Kirkham cold storage building at Andertftn, Ind., was wrecked by a nat ural gas explosion and Harry Gaither was severely but probably not fatally burned. Railroad men assert a ghost haunts the station house at Franklin Junction, near Columbia, Mo., it taking the form of a young girl who utters low agonis ing moans upon her appearance. Proprietors of music halls in Niag ara Falls, N. Y., have been arrested for keeping their places open Sunday. Sa loon-keepers have been ordered to close on Sundays, but they will test the mat ter in the courts. Murderer Lewis Martin Miller, who has been imprisoned in Fremont since the recent riot in Tiffin, Ohio, has been taken to the latter city to await his trial Dec. 16. No further rioting is apprehended. Charles Tomblad, a murderous her mit living near Menominee, Mich., whose capture has been repeatedly sought, wa6 finally overpowered Sunday night and placed in the county jail. He is thought to be insane. Emma Davis, the sixth victim of the fire in a Cincinnati tenement Oct. 9, died Monday. She made an ante-mor tem statement that she was the com mon law wife of the late Thomas Han na, a millionaire, whose estate owns the building that was burned. Richard H. McDonald, at one time vice president of the defunct Pacific bank in San Francisco, was arraigned for embezzlement Monday. He is charged with abstracting $20,000 from the vaults of the People’s Home Sav ings bank, of which he was a direc tor. Reports from Kansas are that the new wheat crop never looked bet ter in any year in the state’s history. The ground is thoroughly soaked with melted snow and fields everywhere are j green. The Marquis of Salisbury has written to the Armenian fund to the effect that the consul at Moosh, through the Brit ish ambassador, Sir Philip Currie, re ports that the Armenians of the Bltlis district are in danger of starving. The treasurer has forwarded £4,000 for •ditlis, Karpoot, Erzeroum, Mardin and Trebizonde. The report of Attorney-General Har mon, delivered to congress Friday, calls attention to the abuse of habeas corpus, and suggests remedies. He also out lines a plan for dealing with the Pa cific railroads. Jacob Vanry, of Holland, Mich., who | shot his wife and himself, has died of his wounds. His wife will recover. The Mississippi river at Dubuque, lowa, is frozen over, three weeks ear lier than last year. Robert Fitzsimmons and Peter Maher have been matched to fight to a finish, j The contest is expected to take place ' in New Mexico. A concession from Chinese govern- ! ment to build a line of railroad from i tidewater to Pekin has been obtained by a syndicate of American capitalists. Secretary Smith has returned from Georgia. At New York there is a scarcity of good oranges for the holiday trade. I Plenty arrive from Jamaica, but they are in bad condition. There are com- j paratlvely few California oranges, and j ( •till fewer Floridas. I , CASUALTIES. Arthur Pugh, of Flat, Ind., fell from an oil derrick, a distance of thirty feet, and received fatal injuries. Joseph Kennis, a coal miner, went to sleep while intoxicated. He was cut to pieces by an outgoing freight train. George Eby, aged 9, of Watseka, 111.' was playing with a cartridge, when it exploded, inflicting a wound that proved fatal shortly afterward. W. H. Beardsley, a painter, of Tur ner, 111., lay down in the snow and went to sleep Saturday night while intoxi cated. Ho froze to death. John Casey of Freeport, 111., a brake man on the Illinois Central, fell under the cars in the Rockford yards. One leg was cut off and the other badly mangled. His recovery is doubtful. Two fires in Chicago Sunday caused a loss of $700,000. Fire in the Omaha National Bank building, at Omaha. Neb., damaged the office of Charles Offut $2,500, Lake. Hamilton & Maxwell SI,OOO and the building SI,OOO. Amos Laning of Greenville, Ohio, was terribly crushed by a heavy traction engine, which broke through a bridge and fell twenty feet. His companion escaped injury. Harry T. Reed, aged 35, died at Col umbus, Ohio, of hydrophobia. He was bitten about a month ago by a pet ter rier. Gertrude Hornel, aged 5 years, was bitten by the same dog and will be sent to the hospital. By the bursting of a water pipe the clothing stock of Woodfill & Sons of Greenburg, Ind., was damaged to the extent of $5,000. RUFUS W. PECKHAM. The New Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Who Succeeds tho Late Howell E. Jackson. FOREIGN. Fred Munroe, a prominent American banker, committed suicide at Paris Saturday. 11l health is believed to have been the cause of the act. George Augustus Henry Sala, one or London’s foremost journalists, died in that city Sunday. A crank fired two shots from a re volver in the French chamber of depu ties Friday. No one was hurt. He was immediately arrested and poved to be a harmless lunatic. A report to the London press says Great Britain has landed marines at Pera, a suburb of Constantinople, to protect the British embassy. Said Pasha, ex-grand vizier of the Turkish empire, and president of the council has taken refuge in the British embassy at Constantinople to escape the sultan’s wrath. It is possible that if the European powers insist upon their demands re specting Armenia the sultan will de clare a holy war, in which every Mo hammedan in the world will take part. The consequences of such an act may deter the powers from pushing Turkey too far. The Norwegian bark Elsie, from Que bec to London, was wrecked on Anti- ( cost! Island. The crew has neacbed Halifax after intense sufferings. CRIME. The coroner’s jury investigating the death of Carl Ringe, the St. Louis in surance man whose body was found on a street, was unable to gain any light i on the matter and returned a verdict that he was murdered. Banks at Cincinnati have exploded the sensation about Z. T. Lewis, the bond forger, securing $200,000 from them, leaving forged bonds as col lateral. The total amount is $50,000. Governor Aligeld has issued a requisi tion upon the governor of Missouri for Jameß Kimbrough, wanted at Vandalia for robbery. The body of James Smith, an in former on Georgia moonshiners, was found strangled to death in a well at Montlcello. During a race riot at Heidelberg, a Pennsylvania mining town, Luigi Fra titlni, an Italian, was murdered by Sicilians. John Ford, a coal miner of Athens, ar rested in Springfield, 111., for disorderly conduct, hanged himself In his cell with a muffler. WASHINGTON NOTES. President Cleveland now has in hand the report of the treasury auditor on the reported shortages in the accounts of Congressional Librarian Spofford, which are stated to be due to careless ness rather than wrong-doing. In view' of the unusual number of contests, Speaker Reed may form two election committees. Senator Morrill introduced a bill for the appointment by the president of a register of copyright, to perform the duties which are now those of the li brarian of congress. Secretary Carlisle’s plan to increase the reserve by paying express charges both on the gold and the currency re turned in exchange therefor has not proved the success it was hoped. Thursday’s receipts amounted to $105.- 000. MISCELLANEOUS. George Tucker, one of the oldest resi dents of Charleston, 111., is dead. While coming to anchor at Tomp kinsville, S. 1., the battleship Texas lost her anchor, caused by a pin dropping from the shackle. It is feared that the City of Omaha will be unable to recover the $30,000 shortage left by ex-Treasurer Bolla from his bondsmen. Washington dispatches announce that this government will protest vig orously against England prohibiting the importation of American sheep after January. The American Federation of Labor met in annual convention at New York Monday. One hundred and fifteen del- egates are in attendance, representing nearly a million members. Bernard Winkeljohn. aged 59, a farmer living near Carlyle, 111., died suddenly of heart failure. The Marshall County Music Teach ers’ association met at Henry, 111. Bick nell Young, Professor Wallace and H. S. Perkins were in attendance. The Illinois state board of health has Issued certificates entitling to practice medicine and surgery In Illinois to H. E. Aimes, B. H. Boyd, D. W. McKenna, C. R. Whitcomb, Chicago; C. S. Estep, Lexington; C. A. Mueller, Rock Falls; D. C. Leyman, Huntington. Ind.: M. M. McDowell, Vincennes, Ind.; Johu R. Neely, Wilmette. LATEST MARKET REPORTS. CHICAGO. Cattle—Com. to prime.. .$1.40 @5.25 Hogs 2.00 @3.60 Sheep—Good to choice... 1.40 @3.50 Wheat—No. 2 56 @ .57 Corn—No. 2 26 @ .27 Oats 17 @ .18 Rye 36 @ .37 Eggs 19 @ .20 Potatoes 16 @ .23 MILWAUKEE. Wheat—No. 2 spring 57 @ .58 Corn—No. 3 27 @ .28 Oata—No. 3 white 18 @ .19 Barley—No. 2 35 @ .36 Rye—No. 1 37 @ .38 PEORIA. Rye—No. 2 36 @ .37 Corn—No. 3 27 @ .28 Oats—No. 2 19 @ .20 KANSAS CITY. Cattle 1.00 @3.50 Hogs 3.40 @3.45 Sheep 2.10 @3.80 TOLEDO. Wheat—No. 2 64 .@ .65 Corn—No. 2 mixed 28 @ .29 Oats—No. 2 mixed 19 @ .21 NEW YORK. Wheat—No. 2 hard 68 @.69 Corn—No. 2 35 @ .36 Oats—No. 2 22 @ .23 Butter ii @ .24 ST. LOUIS. Cattle 2.00 @4.75 Hogs 3.25 @3.50 Sheep 2.00 @3.50 Wheat—Cash 62 @ .63 Corn —Cash 24 @ .25 Oats—Cash 17 @ .18 BUFFALO. Wheat—Old Hard 66 @ .67 Corn—No. 2 yellow 33 @ .34 Oats—No. 2 white 23 @ .24 TURKISH DIPLOMACY. SULTAN STILL HOLDS OUT AGAINST THE POWERS. Tolley of Proeraattnation I* a Sucre**— Not a Point Gained by the Ambassa dor* Detail* of the Siva* Massacre — Armenian* Starving. Constantinople, Dec. 7, via Sofia, Bul garia, Dec. 9.—The situation here on the question of the extra guard ships of the powers remains unchanged. Statements are constantly reiterated of the continued accord of the powers and their unyielding determination to in sist upon a compliance with their de mands. Less is heard, however, of the rumors which were of frequent occurrence in the early period after the demand had been presented, that the sultan had at length decided to grant the neces sary firman to permit the passage of the Dardanelles, or even that he had actually issued it. Neither is there such explicit announcement any more of the period which is to elapse before a movement of the war ships of the powers is to commence, to enforce the demands made upon the sultan. Since the return of H. R. S. Dryad to Salonica Bay, no word has been heard of any actual order or movement to ad vance upon the Dardanelles. Opinion continues divided as to w'hether the de lay in taking any action to enforce the demands is due to a fear of causing a fanatical outbreak against the Chris tians by the Mussulman subjects of the sultan or to a dread of a clash ensuing between the pow’ers themselves. The SEA PORT OF THE SULTAN’S CAPITAL SHOWING TH E GALATA BRIDGE. flight of Said Pasha and his refuge in the British embassy are the subject of the most sensational Interest, and the almost frantic efforts made by the sul tan to induce him to return to the Yildiz palace, indicate his fear either that he has lost his most powerful in termediary that he could hope for be tween himself and the powers in evad ing the uncomfortable demands they make upon him or the most dangerous adversary he could fear having in coun sel with the powers. Explicit instructions were again re ceived yesterday by all the ambassa dors to insist on the admission of the guard ships, as has been stated, with out effecting any change in the situa tion. Russia's hesitation Has ceased. It is currently reported that M. Nelidoff, the Russian ambassador, has given the sultan the czar's message, insisting upon the entry of the guard ships. Authentic details have now been re ceived of the Sivas massacre. They show that the slaughter began on Nov. 12, and continued for a week follow ing. It is known that 1,200 Armenians and ten Turks were killed before there was a cessation of the bloody work. A high official in a position to know de clares that the massacres were the de liberate work of the sultan’s ven geance for having been compelled to grant the reforms in Armenia demand ed by the powers. Relief foi Starving Armenian*. * London, Dec. 9-. —The Marquis of Salisbury has written to the treasurer of the Armenian fund to the effect that the consul at Moosh, through the Brit ish ambassador, Sir Philip Currie, re ports that the Armeniars of the Bltlis district are in danger of starving. The treasurer has forwarded £4,000 for Bitlis, Karpoot, Erzeroum, Mardin and Trebizonde. Fatal Riot in a Mining Town. Pittsburg, Pa., Dec. 9.—Early yes terday morning Luigi Frattini was shot in the heart and in the temple and had his skull fractured with a club in an Italian speak-easy at Heidelberg, a mining town on the Panhandle railroad. Twenty men engaged in a general fight. Four or five others were shot and cut, and two more deaths may re sult. Despite his many injuries, Frat tini lived three-quarters of an hour. Six men are under arrest. Nebraska Murderer Ha* Swift Justice. Omaha, Neb., Dec. 9.—George Mor gan, who one month ago last night as saulted and killed 10-year-old Ida Gas kill, was yesterday found guilty of mur der and sentenced to hang. Morgan denied the offense, but said he was in toxicated when he is alleged to have committed the crime. National Bank Receiver. Washington, Dec. 9.—John F. Flour noy, of Columbus, Ga., has been ap pointed receiver of the Chattahoochee National bank of Columbus. SEED DISTRIBUTION. Secretary Morton anil Congressmen May Clash on the Subject. Washington, Dec. 9. —There bids fair to be an interesting contest in this con gress between Secretary of Agriculture Morton and the members who have agricultural constituencies over the distribution of seeds. By virtue of an opinion rendered last summer by Attorney-General Olney, the secretary has practically done away with the time-honored system of seed gratuities to the public. Since his course was made public members have been planning to take action to compel the secretary to carry out the law ac cording to their interpretation of it, which was made plain in the course of a long debate on the question by the last house. In anticipation of the congressional request for an explanation which was initiated by Mr. Baker of New Hamp shire the secretary of agriculture has had printed a circular explaining his course* which is being distributed to members. WILL FIGHT GREAT BRITAIN. Intense Patriotic Sentiment Evinced by Venezuelans. Washington, Dec. 9. —Word comes from Venezuela as to the excitement and patriotic enthusiasm over the boundary controversy with Great Brit ain. At Puerto Cabello a public meet ing has been held, and subscriptions have been opened for the purchase of a torpedo boat for the defense of the har bor. At the City of Bolivar another subscription is being received by the Central Bank, citizens of all parts of the republic agreeing to contribute a stated sum weekly. At Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, a convention is to be held, probably this month, to consider the question of defense. No information has been received at the Venezuelan le gation here of the contents of the note which it is reported has been received by the German Minister at Caracas for delivery to President Crespo, in which Great Britain demands $50,000,000 for the arrest by Venezuelans of “English men on English soil.” EXTERMINATING SEALS. Wanton and Ituthle** Slaughter In Ber ing Sea. Portland, Ore., Dec. 9. —U. K. Nice, agent at Dutch Harbor, Unalaska, for the American Commercial company, which holds concessions from the Unit ed States government for killing seals on the islands of the Bering Sea, is in the city. He left Dutch Harbor after the close of the past sealing season and Is outspoken in his denunciation of the present international agreement, which, he says, privileges the wanton slaughter of seals and means their extermination if some changes are not made in the near future. Fully 30,000 seals starved to death during the past season, accord ing to Mr. Nice, on the islands of St. George and St. Paul in Bering sea through the willful slaughter of their mothers in the open sea by roving seal crews. Cenaus for Clt) of Berlin. Berlin, Dec. 9.—The census of 1894-95 is nearly completed. Berlin makes a poor showing as to her population. The increase is barely perceptible. On the other hand, the suburbs have grown in mighty proportions. Charlottenburg, for instance, shows an increase in her population of 72 per cent. All this is ascribed to the high cost of living in the capital in particular and to the hard times in general. There are in the capi tal 876,926 females to only 787,189 male inhabitants. Wwklr Bank Statement. New York, Dec. 9. —The weekly bank statement shows the following changes: Reserve, increase, $1,680,975; loans, de crease, $208,800; specie, increase, sl,- 220,400; legal tenders, increase, $685,200; deposits, Increase, $898,500; circulation, increase, $41,100. The banks now hold $20,294,275 in excess of the requirements of the 25 per cent rule. Kamal Wheat in Perfect Condition. Topeka, Kan., Dec. 9. —Reports from central and western Kansas are that the new wheat crop never looked bet ter in any year in the state’s history. The ground is thoroughly soaked with melted snow and fields everywhere are green. Coal Miner* Obdurate. Columbus, 0., Dec. 9. —The Ohio miners have refused to meet with the operators’ committee of seven, to whom was referred the adjustment of the de mand for a cash rate in this state THE TRADE REVIEW SLUGGISH CONDITION OF BUSI NESS REPORTED. Market* Are Crowded with Stork nought at Low Price* —Larger Demand Looked For After the Holiday* —The Week’* Failure*. R. G. Dun & Co.’s Weekly Review of Trade says: “Business Is still sluggish, as if gorged by excessive indulgence of the appetite for buying when prices were advancing. In nearly every branch stocks not yet distributed to consumers stand in the way of new orders, and competition of a producing force largely exceeding the present demand puts down prices that decline, retarding purchases yet more. After the holi days men look for a larger demand. For the present the springs of new business are running low, but enough is doing on old orders to keep most of the works employed in part and a good propor tion fully. Financially influences have not hindered, and rarely has the open ing of a session of Congress affected business so little. “Wheat has advanced about a cent for the week, though Western receipts have been 7,014,911 bushels, against 3,- 727,788 last year, and Atlantic exports, flour included, again exceed last year's, 2,326,093, against 1,887,737 bushels. The best Western estimates of the crop have been raised again. Corn comes from farms less freely than a year ago, the low prices hindering, but exports were 1,293,774 bushels, against 178,813 last year. Cotton has been weak again, de clining a quarter for the week, and the January option 27 points. The quantity which has come into sight, 35 per cent lees than last year to date, does not yet indicate a yield 30 or 37 per cent small er, as many predict, though the recent movement is very slow. "Northern spinners have taken about a third less than last year. Wool has been slightly strengthened by the Lon don sales, but the average of quotations by Coates Bros, is only a tenth of 1 per cent higher. Sales continue large, 6,- 463,100 pounds for the week, of which 60 per cent was foreign. Manufactur ers have much machinery idle at pres ent and orders thus far are not encour aging. Dress goods are in less demand and Atlantic all wool J cashmeres were reduced 10 per c.nt. “Iron and its products are lower. The average of all quotations Is BVt per cent below the highest point in September, but actual sales are frequently made be low quotations. Proposed combination of lake ore producers has not vet been effected and with the fall in the price of iron is less probable. Rails have not changed, while Bessemer pig has de clined $5 and billets $6 per ton, and a purchase of 10.900 tons for San Fran cisco from England is noticed, with a considerable importation of wire nails at Boston. Copper is weaker at 14 cents for lake, with narrow demand, and tin a quarter weaker, with the visible sup ply here and abroad 29,231 tons, against 22,445 tons a year ago. Anthracite coal Is weaker and sold at $3.80 here, against $4.15 according to circular. “Failures in the United States for the week have been 324. against 385 last year, and 52 in Canada, against 40 last year.” NOTED WRITER DEAD. George Augustus Bala l’assea Away at London. London, Dec. 9.—George Augustus Henry Sala, the distinguished author and journalist, is dead. He was born in London in 1828. In the early part of his career he became a contributor of articles to newspapers and magazines. He founded and was the first editor of the Temple Bar Magazine. He visited the United States in 1863 as special cor respondent for the Dally Telegraph and in the latter part of the following year published the result of his observa tions under the title of "America in the Midst of War." Fltiilmmon* Una Not Signed Article*. Houston, Tex., Dec. 9. —W. K. Wheelock saw Martin Julian, manager of Bob Fitzsimmons, yesterday and tried to induce him to sign articles for the meeting with Peter Maher. Julian positively refused to sign, objecting to the date, Feb. 14. and to the size of the purse hung up. He wants $20,000. Railroad Rate* for Coal Advanced. New York, Dee. 9—Anthracite coal freight rates from the mines to Chicago aud other western points have been or dered advanced 50 cents per tou, to take effect Jan. 0.