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Yol. 2. SPu&Cic Qj&irUv-Jl AKERS & HEWITT, Proprietors. Is published on Tuesduy of each week lit De comh, Wlntieshelk eounty, lowa. Publlea tion office In the Diekermau building (up stairs), Winnebago street. Subscription Price, $1.50 per year. Offers Advertisers a go<xl means of reaching the people of Wlnuesheik and Howard coun ties. Kates given on application. Business Cards $5 per year. Legal advertising at legal rates. Staeituee Curbs. wThT 'fILLHON^ Attorney at Law, Ckesco, lowa. Collections Promptly Attended to. JOHN McCOOK, Attorney at Law. Office over Cresco Savings Bank, Crksco, lowa. E. H. ACERB, Lawyer and Counsellor. Office, Rooms i and 5, Ben Bear Block. Decorah. lowa. E. P. JOHNSON, County Attorney, Winnesheik County. Decorah, lowa. M. A. HARMON, Attorney at Law, DECORAH, lowa, First National Bank Building, up-stairs. G. B. WILLETT. N. WILLETT. W. WILLETT. WILLETT & WILLETT, Attorneys at Law. Office over First National Bank, Water Street, Decorah, lowa. J. J. CAMERON, Attorney at Law. Steyer Opera House, DECORAH, lowa. Special attention given to collections. GEO. M. STEVENS, M. D. (Successor to Dr. E. H. Williams.) Office and residence, Cadweli building, Winnebago Bt., Decorah, lowa. H. C. BULIB, Physician and Surgeon, Office over Welser’s Drug Store. DECORAH lowa. F. W. DAUBNEY, M. D., Decorah, lowa. Residence corner Main and Court streets. Office 202 Water street. DR. CONOVER, Dentist. Office over Winnesheik Bank. Decorah, lowa. J. W. DAUBNEY, Caterer, DECORAH, lowa. 128 West Water street. Bt. CLOUD HOTEL and LIVERY, Accommodations First Class. Good Livery Attached. Prices Reasonable. Buss will call at your home for all trains when ordered. Telephone call No. 20. GEO. M. and E. A. CLARK, Profrietors. STROTHER HOUSE, Cresco, lowa. Flrsbclass Hotel. Rates, |2 per day. FLEMING & McBRIDE, Decorah Feed Store, Groceries and Mill Stuff's. Flour, Rye Flour, Corn Meal, Graham, Buckwheat, Hay, Grain, Seeds, Vegetables. WEMETT BROTHERS. Mail Stage Lines. Persons wishing to go north to Burr Oak, Prosper, Hesper, Locußt, Mable and Spring Water, leave an order at the Stiles House. Do you want an Auctioneer ? THOMAS GRAHAM Offers Ills services to anyone In need, and guarantees satisfaction. Open dates will be given on application personally or at tbe office of R. F. B. Port man. Winnebago st reet, Decorab, where he can be found on Hatur days. Especial attention given to farm salfes. Why Not Tak:e a Bath ? Central Barber Shop and Bath Rooms. CHARLES TRZCINSKI, Prop. Fine Cigara by the box. Also make Hair (Jhaina to order. Our porter la alwaya ready to ahlne your ahoea. Near First National Bank. Decoral) public ©pinion. CITY OFFICERS. F. W. DAUBNEY, Mayor. ALDEBMEN. First Ward M. H. MERRILL A. BERNATZ Second Ward O. P. THOMPSON O. F. FRANCIS Third Ward N. H. ADAMS F. W. CONOVER Fourth Ward Q. F. BAKER W. E. TESKEY E. MATHER, City Clerk. C. F. STILES, City Marshal. FRANK DINGER, Night Watch. THOS. WELDON, Street Commissioner. SOCIETIES. GREAT LIGHTS LODGE, No. 181,A.F. A A.M. A. F. Barfoot, W. M. E. Mather, Sec’y. Meets second Monday evening in each month. KING SOLOMON CHAPTER No. 35, R. A. M. H. F. Masters, H. P. E. Mather, Sec’y. Meets first Monday evening in each month. BEAUSEANT COMMANDERY, No. 12, K. T. J. 8. Roorae, E. C. E. Mather, Recorder. Meets third Monday evening in each month. DECORAH CHAPTER, No. 73, O. E. 8. Mrs. Mary E. Kelly, W. M. Mrs. Margaret Aye, Sec’y. Meets second Friday in every month at 7:30. WINNESHEIK LODGE, NO. 58, I. O. O. F. E. T. Reed, N. G. Geo. Hislop, Secy. Meets every Tuesday evening at 7:30 o’clock. COL. HUGHES POST, W. R. C. NO. 58. Mrs. Anna Cadwell, Pres. Mrs. Rose Odson, Secy. Meets Ist and 3d Wednesdays in each month. COL. HUGHES POST, NO. 158, G. A. R. L. L. Cadwell, Com. L. L. Couse, Adjutant. Meets Ist and 3d Friday evenings each month. GEO. Q. GARDNER CAMP, NO. 34, S. of V. A. L. Hlmle, Capt. W. G. Holcomb, First Seig’t. Meets 2d and 4th Tuesdays in each month. LEGION OF HONOR. F. J. D. Gremra, Pres’t. E. 8. Pullen, Rec. Secy. Meets Ist and 3d Fridays of each month in the Dlckerman Hall. DECORAH LODGE NO. 97, A. O. U. W. N. H. Nelson, M. W. Jas. T. Relf, Recorder. Richard Schrubbee, Financier. STAR LODGE NO. 686, I. O. G. T. J. L. Cameron, Lodge Deputy. Miss Dewey, C. T. Miss Mabel Thompson, Cor. Secy. Meets Monday evenings Unity Church Parlor. THE DECORAH CLUB. E. J. Welser, President. E. J. Curtin, Secretary. Rooms in Grand Opera House Building. CHURCHES. FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. 8. E. Cor. Court and Broadway. Rkv. D. L. Hilliard, Pastor. Services: Preaching, 10:30, a. m. Sunday School, 12, m. Junior Endeavor, 3 p. m. Christian Endeavor, 6:15, p. m. Preaching, 7, p. m. Prayer Meeting Thursday evening, at 7, p. m. Union Services with M. E. church at present. FIRST M. E. CHURCH. N. E. Cor. Court and Broadway. Rev. F. P. Shaffer, Pastor. Services: Class Meeting, 9:30 A. M. Preaching, 10:80, a. m. Sunday school, 12 m. Junior League, 3, p. M. Epworth league, 6:15, p. M. Preaching, 7, p. m. Prayer Meeting every Thursday evening at 7, p. M. GERMAN M. E. CHURCH. Cor. Grove and Main. Rev. F. H. Welleheyer, Pastor. Sunday School, 9:80 A. M. Services, 10:80 A. X. Prayer Meeting every Wednesday evening. SYNOD LUTHERAN CHURCH. Cor. Mill and Broadway. Rev. J. A. Otteson, Pastor. Meetings every Sunday at 10:30 a. M. Sunday School immediately after services. UNITED LUTHERAN CHURCH. Cor. Winnebago and Broadway. Rev. A. L. Hues, Pastor. Services: Preaching, 10:30 a. m. and 7 p. m. Sunday School immediately after morning service. Prayer meeting every Wednesday at 7p. m. Luther I/eague Thursday at 7p. m. St. BENEDICT CATHOLIC CHURCH. East Broadway. Rev. Father Oarkahan, Pastor. Mass at 8:30 and 10:30. a. m. Sunday School at the linaculate Conception at 2:80 p. m. BAPTIST CHURCH. Cor. Water and Grove. Rev. W. D. James, Pastor. Services: Preaching 10:30 a. m. and 7:80 p. m. Sunday School 12 m. Baptist Young Peoples' Union 6 p. m. Prayer meeting every Wed nesday at 7 p. m. UNITY CHURCH. Cor. River and Main. Rev. A. G. Wilson, Pastor. Services: Preaching 10:30 a. m. and 7 p. m. Muuduy School at 12 m. GRACE EPISCOPAL CHURCH. West Broadway. Is now without a Rector, but occasional ser vices will be held, of which due notice will be given. Services at 10:80 a. m. and 7p. m. A surpliced choir are usually present. St. Agathas Guild meets every Wednesday. The Ladies’ Society also meets on Wednesday. DECORAH, WINNESHEIK COUNTY, IOWA, TUESDAY, FEB. 25, 1896. RAILROAD TIME CARD. Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Decorah Branch. Passenger depot comer Water and Day streets. Telephone 56a. Depart. Arrive. St. Paul, Mplis, Sioux) City, Kansas City >fl0:15 a. m. f4:25 p. m. and St. Louis) P- «■ m. P- »• •*»'»• -• * Daily, t Dally Except Sunday. Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern. Train No. 52 (passenger) leaves Decorah at 3:35 p. M. and No. 54 (Freight) at 8:30 A. M. No. 51 (Passenger) arrives at 2:10 P. M., and No 53 (Freight) at 5:00 p. m. The 3:35 passenger makes close connection at Cedar Rapids with through trains to Chicago, St. Louis. Kansas City, Omaha, St. Paul and points beyond. All trains daily except Sun day. C. S. RICE, Agent. J. MORTON, Gen. Ticket A Pass. Ag’t. Insurance. EDWARD LARSON, Fire, Life and Accident ASSURANCE. REPRESENTS The Hawkeye, of Dew Moines. Security, of Davenport. Dubuque Fire and Marine, of Dubuque. Westchester, of New York. The Manchester, Manchester, Eng. Northwestern Mutual Life, Milwaukee. Office in Steyer’s Block, Room 1, Water street, DECORAH, lowa. Sank. Winnesheik County BANK, Capital, $100,000.00. Individual Responsibility, $300,000.00. Strongest Bank; in the County. C. J. WEIBER, Pres. MRS. L. A. YVEISER, V. P. E. W. HOLWAY, Cashier. OLE P. ODE, Ass’t Cashier. Canndrg. DECORAH Steam Laundry. MILrLKR a SON, Proprietors. All Classes o( Laundry Work, Also Cleaning and Dyeing. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. Our Wagon will call for and Deliver Work. Real (Estate. GREMM’S Real Estate Offerings. 1111111111111111111111111111111 l The following is a Partial List of Properties for Sale or Exchange: EAST DECORAH. A FINE RESIDENCE with three lots, on Broadway; is in the bestlocaton and one of the finest and best built. Terms rea sonable. A BRICK HOUSE AND BARN with three lots; a roomy house and in first-class order, two blockß east from the Winne sheik house. MRS. 8. J. CLARK’S HOUSE, In Park ad dition—warm and comfortable; six large rooms besides five large closets, hallway and cellar. WEST DECORAH. THE ELDER GRANT RESIDENCE with five lots, a roomy house, Just been remodeled, across the street from school house. Wishes to sell at once. A LARGE BRICK HOUSE with seven lots; everything In good order; within two blocks from school. A MEDIUM-SIZED HOUSE, in good re pair; with two lots and a hair, close to school. FARMS. 112 ACRES with quite a number of buildings; Joins the town of Calmar; offered for less than its value. 120 ACRES with a number of buildlugs; in Calmar township, lying on the roads to Decorah, Conover, and Nordness. EXCHANGE. Wanted farm propety toward town property. Want to exchange a small farm for large farm. If you have town or iHnn pixmerty to sell, rent or exchange, let me know. Now Isa good time to make sales or trade. There are no charges made If property that is left In my hands Is not sold, rented or exchanged. Address, F\ J. D. GRBMM, Iff Water at., Deeorah, lowa. SPuJkCic 0 jpimi<yyi PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY. By AKERS A HEWITT. Established on Washington's Birthday, OFFICE IN DICKERMAN BUILDING UPSTAIRS. TELEPHONE NO. 15. It is hardly worth mentioning, but Bill. Morrison ought to know that he isn,t built on Presidential lines. • • If conferences could settle the ques tion the silver men would long ago have ended the financial discussion. It is fortunate that tiie fate of the republican party does not depend upon the united action of republican Sena tors. > —# If the populists in Congress didn’t make an occasional fool-speech they would be charged with having deserted their party. Yes, for once the croakers are right; that Senate Monroe doctrine resolution is intended for effect—effect upon Euro pean nations. Adlai Stevenson winks the other eye whenever anybody asks him about the Morrison boom and begins to talk about the weather. Some people seem to have an idea that Gen. Harrison is doing something criminal in getting married again; wiiy, nobody could explain if they tried. The people of this country now fully realize that the markets of the United States are the best in the w r orld. Shrewd foreigners have know’ll it for years. Ambassador Bayard should at once cable congratulations to the Phila delphia minister who recently declared the first war against England to have been a mistake. Washington didn't get any of the political national conventions, but she has the cinch on the inauguration of the man elected, which after all draws the largest crowd. Now that New York school children are being taught that cigarettes are poisonous the cigarette dealers are an ticipating an enormous increase in the trade in that state. One would suppose that Carlisle had made a bad enough mess as Secretary of the Treasury without trying to pose as a candidate for the democratic Pres idential nomination. One of the troubles on the republican side of the Senate seems to be that which lias existed among the demo crats in that body for a long time—an overstock of would-be leaders. The editor who said that “a woman is just as good as a mau in Utah”, might have added without stretching tilt truth that she is a heap sight better in all the other states, and we believe also in Utah. Senator Mills has kept thorough ly posted ou the growth of populism in Texas. He would just as soon be re turned to the Senate as a populist as to go back as a democrat. The all absorb ing thing with him is to get back. ♦ Somehow' it seems to be entirely fitt ing that the democratic convention should be held in a Chicago building especially built for horse shows; the mule is a kind of a horse, just as the democratic party is a kind of a party. — Should the bill making it a misde meanor for a lobbyist to enter the Cap ital building at Washington become a law and be strictly enforced some Sena tors and Representatives would have to choose between lobbying and serv ing in Congress, instead of combining the two as they now do. Republicans do not believe that bonds ought to be issued in time of peace, but so long as the democratic administration and Congress have made their issue necessary the republi cans want them issued as cheap as pos sible. More than one hundred millions of dollars would have l>een saved in interest by the people of the United States if tiie bonds issued by the Cleve land administration had been issued under a bill similar to the one that has been passed by the Republican House. THE FARMERS’ INSTITUTE. AN ADDRESS ON FRUIT GARDEN ING BY BAILEY G. STREET. Published by Request of the Winneshiek County Farmers’ Institute, held at Hes per, lowa, February- 7th and Bth, 1896. I take it for granted that the farmers’ private garden and not market gard ening is intended. In the first place the word gardening includes different branches such as vegetables, fruits and flowers, and that each should have a place on every farm, whether large or small. I shall confine my few remarks to the fruit garden. In passing through the country, I notice that very few farmers have any small fruit at all, and Ido not understand why they thus deprive themselves of such a luxuiw when it is so easy to be obtained. Perhaps it is through neglecting to attend to it at the right time, or that it w ill take too much time and trouole, or that there is a mystery about the growing of them that they don’t under stand. There is no mystery at all about it and the growing of berries Is as simple as the growing of corn, and there is nothing that will produce the same amount of money value on a small piece of land, for the labor expen ded if attended to at the right time. A good many persons say to me, if I could raise nice grapes like you do I would set out vines right away, but somehow I do not have any luck raising grapes. And probably these same persons had some time previously bought a few grape vines of an agent, paying two or three prices for them, setting them out in some out of the way corner, letting them stand out all winter sticking up through snow drifts, and of course with such treatment little or no fruit; aud then call it luck. What a misnomer. Home men will say I would rather buy my berries than take the time and trouble to raise them; but in such cases generally the family is not supplied with half as many berries as they could use and what they do get are not as good as when picked frewi from the vines and bushes. I remember when I was a boy, there was a piece in one of the readers enti tled: is no Excellence Without Great Labor.” which is true in all de partments of life. If we would have any thing that is valuable we must work for it. If we expect something for nothing, get a few plants of a neigh bor, set them out and let them take care of themselves and expect to get a lot of nice berries from them, we shall be disappointed. Notice the provisions of a kind Prov idence in furnishing us with a success ion of fruits, during the entire season, one kind is hardly gone before another is ripening; from the currant early in the season, to the grape late in the fall. Let the farmer lake a piece of laud by the side of his vegetable garden where the pigs aud chickens cannot get to it, say ten rods long aud three or a little more wide. At one side put out three rows of strawberry plants three and one half feet apart, in rows running the long way; Then three rows of black raspberries six feet apart and two feet nine inches apart in the rows, aud three rows of red raspberries and one row of currants ana goose berries live feet apart. This will need about 300 strawberry plants and 180 each of black and red raspberry plants and 30 currant and gooseberry plants. Keep these well cultivated ancf hoed once a week during the season up to the tirst of August, destroying all weeds as soon as they make their appearanec. Of the strawberries, Crescent and Bederwood are good; raspberries, black. Palmer, and Older; red Turner and Cuthbert, currants, Cherry and Victor ia, and white grape and gooseberries, Downing and Haugliten seedling are all good. Here we have less than one tifth of an acre of land and the tirst year after setting out we ought to get 200 boxes of strawberries and a few raspberries, aud the next year 400 boxes of berries. What a luxury to the family to have all the nice ripe berries they can use through the year! Any fruit grower will tell you that this is no fancy picture, twice this amount is often raised by the acre. You will have to watch the current aud gooseberry bushes and, as soon as the currant worms make their appearance sprinkle the bushes with a solution ot water and white hellebore, in the proportion of a tablespoon full of hellebore to a gallon of water, and apply as often as tiie worms make their appearance. And last but not least in importance, comes the grape. I would put out noth ing that ripens later than the Concord and earlier is l*etter. The tirst fall after setting out trim back to two buds, and tiie next fall to three buds, cutting out each fall the previous years growth; This is what is called the renewal system. There are various other ways of trimming. Tiie grapes grow on shoots starting early in the spring from vines of tiie previous year’s growth. After trimming in the fall curl them in a small place and cover with dirt, aud the next spring after danger of frost is over, take them up and tie to a support. Of varieties Early Ohio, Moore’s early, Worden and Concord for black; Brigh ton and Delaware for red. And Lady and Pocklington for white. Named in the order of their ripening. I have said nothing about the uewer kinds of fruits, many of which have great merit. But have named only tried kinds, that have proved a success over a large extent of country, and that will not disappoint any one that will give them good treatment. And, although not properly belong ing to tiie fruit garden yet closely connected with the subject, I want to refer brietly to the larger fruits. There is of tiie cherries, the Osthem and several other kinds that are perfectly hardy, large and of excellent quality. Of tiie plums there is half a dozen kinds that are valuable; and of apples there are yellow, transparent, dueness, wealthy McMahon, white Scotts, win ter, peerless, Pattory Greening and others that are standing our climate quite w’ell now. I notice that in dis cussing the different methods of fann ing in this Institute, the question is constantly being asked, “Does it pay?” And this is the Anal test to be applied to all methods, and so we may say in regard to gardening, does it pay; and we will each have to answer for our selves. If we are like Jack, the boy we heard about last evening, looking at the dark side and seeing nothing but drudgery, vexation' and trouble, per haps it will not pay us;jbut if we are like the 'other boy, and as every body should be, looking at the bright side, it will pay abundantly. Dr. John Hol land, I think it was, said it was worth one thousand dollars a year to any young man to be able to look at the bright side of life continually. It pays in bringing us into close relation with the l>eautiful and wonderful in nature. I say wonderful. We set out two plants, side by side, give them the same care, and they receive the same sunshine and the same rain, grow in tiie same soil, yet one produces a red berry and the other a black one. Why is this? We cannot tell. It pays in watching the plants grow- and develop and bud, blossom, and bear fruit It pays in giving the children the pleas ure of eating all the nice berries they want. It pays in the help it gives the good wife in preparing over one thous and meals a year for the household. It pays in the enjoyment w-e get out of it. It pays in the opportunity it affords us of giving our friends a treat when they come to see us; and it pays in the increased good health and comfort it gives tiie whole family. That there are difficulties in the way of success in the raising of large fruits in this climate I do not deny, but I believe there are none but what intelli gent purseverance will overcome, and we are making advancement on this line all the time. In putting out fruit here, the first thsng to find out is, is it hardy, of good quality, and a good bearer, if it does not fill the bill in these respects we do not w-ant it. There is the Duchess tree, hardy, a good bearer, and good quality. If we have one good fall apple we may have more. There is the McMahan white tree, hardy, a good bearer, an excellent apple, and keeps well into the winter. If we have one good winter apple we may have more. I know that we have had' repeated failures on this line, but that is no reason forgiving up in dispair. Let us show true grit by meeting and overcoming these diffi culties. I believe that the time is coming when this country will produce all the fruit that we can consume, and that those that put out fruit nicely and carefully selected, will be well paid for it. “Nil desper annum,” was the Roman soldier’s motto. Let it be ours. Program of the Winneshiek County Farmers’ Institute, to be held at Calmar, March oth and 7th. FRIDAY, MARCH 6th. 1:00 p. m.— Hogs and Cattle—How to bandle with profit from birth to finish. Hogs—T. J. Crawford, John Mc- Mullen, N. H. McMahn. Cuttle— Hon. S. A. Converse, Cresco; A. D. Thomas, C. O. Maltby, C. H. Wood. 2:30 p. m.—Must we continue Sheep Rais ing UNDER TO-DAY’S CONDITIONS? A. Jacobson, W. C. Nichols, Cresco; Geo. Tyler, J. S. Thomas. 3:15 p.m.— What is to take the place of the Hay Chop? Silo—Peter Meyer, Ossian, 8. A. Converse, Cresco, Thomas Rice. Binder aud Shredder—C. W. Wood, Theodore Schultz, A. Jacobson, E. L. Beard. EVENING SESSION, 7 O’CLOCK. Music Culmar Cornet Band Invocation Rev. Parkin Address of Welcome Mayor E. M. Hetten Response /Will H. Willson Music Calmar Singers Literary Exercise....Calmar School and Others Music Address M. J. Nicholson What should be the Farmers’ Social Status? Address J. B. Kaye Business Interests of Calmar. Address Dr. J. S. Rooms What Sanitary Improvements do we need on the Farm. Address H. L.Coffeen The Farm’s Best Product. SATURDAY, MARCH 7th. 9:00 a. m.—Dairying For Profit. Theo. Schultz, Peter Roney, Henry Soheldemantle, Philip Meyer. What the Past Two Seasons have taught. E. L. Beard, Andrew Herold, Mr. Kruchek. 10:30 a.m.—Hired Help on the Farm. J. J. Walenta. Joe Hrusbka, W. H. Willson, A. P. Cornell, H. L. Cof feen. From the laborer's standpoint. Stephen Kruchek. 11:15 a.m.—The Horse of the Future. H. P. Nicholson, M. J. Nicholson, B. Harmon. V. s.. Mr. Harmon will also talk on Tuberculosis. AFTERNOON SESSION. 1:00 p. m.—Winter Wheat. Albert Baker, Joe Sluka. 1:30 p. in.—Light Branches of Farming—Ap ples, Small Fruit, Bees, Poultry. U. A. Flagler, Chas. Sydow, H. A. Bigelow iwith privilege of digres sing), A. C. Tatro, Will H. Willson, Bailey G. Street. LOCAL COMMITTEES. General Manager, H. L. Coffecn. Committee on Reception aud Entertainment; Dr. Heflen, Peter Meyer, Conrad Glesen, A. W. Isbell, Hans Evauson. Committee on Music: Misses Ahern and Lundgreu, Mr. Thaler. The people of Oalmar have kindly offered to entertain visitors. The gentlemen who have been so laboriously declining a third term nomination for Mr. Cleveland are still waiting to hear from Mr. Cleveland. The Congressmen who attended Yvette Guilbert’s Washington concert were disgusted to find her much less naughty than some of the society wom en they know. No. 1.