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Vol. 2. SPuAZic Oj^isruAyn • AKERS A GREEN, Proprietors. Is published on Tuesday of each week at De corah, Winueshelk county, lowa. Publica tion office at 211 West Water Street, over McCauley A Carolan’s grocery store. Subscription Price, 51.50 per year. Offers Advertisers u good means of reaching the people of Wlnneshelk and Howard coun ties. Rates given on application. Business Cards *5 per year. advertising at legal rates. Susinees Curbs. W. H. TILLSON, Attorney at Law, Chesco, lowa. Collections Promptly Attended to. JOHN McCOOK, Attorney at Law. . Office over Cresco Savings Bank, Cbesco, lowa. E. R. ACERB, Lawyer and Counsellor. Office, Rooms 4 and 5, Ben Bear Block. Decorah. lowa. E. P. JOHNSON, County Attorney, Winnesheik County. Dkcorah, lowa. M. A. HARMON, Attorney at Law, DECORAH, lowa, First National Bank Building, up-stairs. O. R. WILLETT. N. WILLETT. W. WILLETT. WILLETT & WILLETT, Attorneys at Law. □dice over First National Bank, Water Street , Decorah, lowa. J. J. CAMERON, Attorney at Law. Steyer Opera House, DECORAH, lowa. Practices in all Courts. Wm. lovering, Insurance Agent. Fire, Lightning, Tornado, Life and Accident Insurance. Send your age and P. O. Address and get rates on guaranteed polices. Office over.l. Finn's hardware store, Decorah lowa. GEO. M. STEVENS, M. D. (Successor to Dr. E. H. Williams.) Office and residence, Cad well building, Winnebago Bt., Decorah. lowa. H. C. BULIB, PHYBICIAN AND SURGEON, Office over Wetser’s Drug Store. DECORAH lowa. F. W. DAUBNEY, M. D., Deoorah, lowa. Residence comer Main and Court streets. Office 202 Water street. J. W. DAUBNEY, Caterer, DECORAH, lowa. 128 West Water street. Bt. CLOUD HOTEL and LIVERY, Accommodations First Class. Good Livery Attached. Prices Reasonable. Buss will call at your home for all trains when ordered. Telephone call No. 20. GEO. M. and E. A. CLARK, Proprietors. STROTHER HOUBE, Cresoo, lowa. First-class Hotel. Rates. f 2 per day. WEMETT BROTHERS. Mail Stage Lines. Persons wishing to go north to Burr Oak, Prosper. Hesper, Locust, Mable and Spring Water, leave an order at the Stiles House. STAR REPAIR Co. Repairers of ami Dealers In Organs, Sewing flachines and Bicycles. Supplies of all kinds m EiM AT TRZCINSKI’S Shave, for a Hair Cut or Bath. Razors Sharpened Shoes Shined. HAIR CHAINS and SWITCHES made to order at TRZCINSKI'S, Near First Nat'l Bank. Dccornl) public #pinton. RAILROAD TIME CARD. Chicago, Milwaukee A St. Paul Railway— Decorah Branch. Passenger depot comer Water and Day streets. Telephone 58a. Depart. Arrive. tit. Paul, Mplis, Sioux) City. Kansas City >fl0:15 a. m. f4:25p. m. and St. Louis) Omaha, Sioux City,) Cedar Rapids, Chi- >*2:25 p. m. f 12:45 p. m. cago A Milwaukee.) g," bu a a ssEJ ) } p- »■ »»• * Daily, t Daily Except Sunday. Burlington, Cedar Rapids A Northern Train No. 52 (passenger) leaves Decorah at 3:35 p. m. and No. 54 (Freight) at 6:30 a. m. No. 51 (Passenger) arrives at 2:10 p. M.,and No 53 (Freight) at 5:00 p. M. The 3:35 passenger makes close connection at Cedar Rapids with through trains to Chicago. St. Louis. Kansas City, Omaha, St. Paul and points beyond. All 1 rains dally except Sun day. C. 8. RICE, Agent. J. MORTON. Gen. Ticket A Pass. Ag’t. insurance. EDWARD LARSON, Fire, Life and Accident ASSURANCE. REPRESENTS The Hawkeye, of Des Moines. Security, of‘Davenport. DubuoueFire and Marine, of Dubuque. Westchester, of New York. The Manchester, Manchester, Eng. Northwestern Mutual Life, Milwaukee. Office In Bteyer’s Block, Room l, Water street, DECORAH, lowa. Sank. Winnesheik County BANK, Capital, jioo, 000.00. Individual Responsibility, 5300,000.00. Strongest Bank, in the County C. J. WEIBER, Pres. MRS. L. A. WEIBER, V. P. E. W. HOLWAY, Cashier. OLE P. ODE, Ass’t Cashier. DECORAH Steam Laundry. MILLER 8c SON, Proprietors. All Classes of Laundry Work, Also Cleaning and Dyeing. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. Our Wagon will call for and Deliver Work. ■ SPECIAL INDHI1! SVSVVVVV.ViVVV\iSVVVVVVVVVVVV We will send you the Htth tt Oil . . . from now until January 1, 1898 for $ 1.50, the usual price of One Year’s Hubscription, cuoli In advance. •••• Our readers tell us that we tire publishing the BEST LOCAL PAPER in Winneshiek County. Sulwicribe now and ijet the paper for four month** free. Stmiple copy for the UMklnkt. Cull, write or telephone-No. 15. THE PUBLIC OPINION, Decorah, lowa. DECORAH, WINNESHEIK COUNTY, IOWA, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1896. SPuAZIc Ojfumiiyri PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY. By AKERS A GREEN. Official Paper of the Oily of Decorah, OFFICE—an WEST WATER STREET, UPSTAIRS TELEPHONE NO. 15. Republican National Ticket. For President william McKinley of Ohio. For Vice President GARRETT A. HOBART of New Jersey. Republican State Ticket. For Secretary of State G. L. DOBSON For Auditor of State c. o. McCarthy For Treasurer of State JOHN HERRIOTT For Attorney General MILTON REMLEY For Railroad Commissioner E. A. DAWSON For Judge of Supreme Court SCOTT M. LADD For Elector—Fourth District AMOS BABCOCK Republican Congressional Ticket. For Congressman—Fourth District THOMAS UPDEGRAFF. Republican County Ticket. For County Attorney E. P. JOHNSON. For County Auditor O. C. JOHNSON. For Clerk of Courts HENRY ELVIDGE. For Recorder of Deeds N. N. QUANDAHL. For Supervisor—First District GEO. ALLEN. For Supervisor—Third District SAM. MAGNUS. Republican Township Ticket. For Justices of the Peace R. F. GIBSON. H. F. BARTHELL. For Constables J. H. HARGRAVES. J. BLOOMFIELD. For Township Clerk TOLFF VICK. For Township Trustee H. SNYDER. For Township Committee GKO. HISLOP. J. N. TOPLIFF. C. F. STINSON. 5100,000.00. A COMMUNICATION. Decorah, Oct. 8,1896. Editors PrßLic Opinion: I have been amused, if nothing more, at the lucubrations of H. A. Bigelow in your columns. Here is a man for years posing as a democrat on the ground that it is class legislation, or fostering one class at the exjiense of the many, and yet proposing to enhance the price of tlie silver producer at the expense of tlie people. Then lie asks the follow ing question:— “How in the name of common sense ran tlie silver mine own er take ids bullion to the mint ami re ceive dollars worth one hundred cents where they are only worth fifty cents to somebody else?” Why, bless your innocence, brother Bigelow, you must have hud a nightmare; that is precisely what we gold hugs want to know, and you Bryanites persist you can do. In your traveling “among the morning stars” you could surely have gotten that knot unravelled. I congratulate you on the latter part of your article, but will it not disagree with the lower end of the silver demo cratic popocratic platform? Respectfully, E. Cartwright. Thk increasing confidence in the election of McKinley is being shown all over the country. Business on theC. M. & St. P. By. is reported better than for some time, and like rej>orts are com ing in every duy. FREE SILVER AND THE FARMERS. The advocates of free coinage of sil ver hold out to the farmer the hope that, in the event their policy is adopted, the products of the farm will bring better prices. It is upon this ground that the farmer is urged to vote the free silver ticket. The promises which are made by the free silver orators t id newspapers to the agri cultural community as a result of the adoption of their policy are numerous and manifold. There will be letter prices, better returns, more markets, more money to purchase with, in fact, all kinds and forms of good things and desirable returns if we only could get the free and unlimited coinage of sil ver. We will have a little heaven right here on eartli all to ourselves. If half of the good things which are promised will come as a result of the election of Mr. Bryan and a free silver congress, we will have a condition here in the United States more con genial than the fanciful dreams of Ed ward Bellamy. The glorious predic tions of that illustrious socialist are but a faint shadow’ beside the lieauties which Mr. Bryan’s followers depict will be here should we open the mints to silver. But these are only delusive hopes held out by the political orator, whose business it is to win votes and influence men to support his party, and his party candidates. Reason shows that they are nothing else. If there is a demand in the markets of the world for the pro duce of our farms they will bring a higher price. If there is not such a de mand, and the supply is greater than the world for the time being wants, they will not bring so much. That is a plain proposition. All the orators, all the i*>litical speakers, all the speeches, all the tongues, however elo quent, caunot change the great laws of supply and demand. They are fixed by other means than the mouths of stump speakers. It is declared that the prices of the products of labor are fixed by the vol ume of primary mouey measured up against thr quantity of products there are for sale or exchange. But how can this be if the world only needs a given quantity, and there is more than that given quantity to supply the need? The proper solution of the question, it seems to us, is to set the wheels of Am erican industry in motion so that tiie men who toil have means to purchase* the products of the farm. This is the only way to increase the market for what the farmer has to sell. Buppose you o)>en the mints to the free coinage of silver, what good will the money be to the workmen unless lie has a meth od of securing it? There is mouey enough at the present time, if confi dence were sufficiently established to utilize it in the industries of the coun tries. Free coinage will not enable us to get the money any easier than the present system does. Where will the benefit accrue to the American farmer unless our protective system is main tained for the purpose of stimulating industries, thereby enlarging the mar ket for tiie cereals of the farm? To vote for Mr. Bryan’s ticket is to vote for something indefinite. There is no logical assurance given by him and his followers that a larger market will be given to the wheat or the pork we have to sell. They promise more mon ey, but no more work or a more extend ed market. It is a desire for something which animates men to purchase. Ev . en if they have a desire for a thing and have not the money to secure it, though they see millions of silver dol lars but across the way, and have not tiie chance to earn it, they cannot se cure that thing. Tiie mail who toils must have a chance to get the money, then he may and will purchase tilings which lie desires. This he must do from tiie farmer and producer. This is tiie very system which will benefit tiie farmer. As Major McKinley lias said: “It is a great deal better to open tiie mills of the United Btates to the labor of America than to open the mints to the silver of the world.” Place us upon a basis of prosperity and our farmers need not worry for the want of a market. Travel is Cheap. Harvest excursions to almost every city in the North, South and West on August 4 and 18, Bept. 1, 15 and 29, Oct. 6 and 20. Tickets for sale on above dates by all agents of the 8., C. R. & N. Ry., at rate of One Fare plus $2 for the round trip. Limit, 21 days from date of sale, (’all on 8., C. R. &N. agents for full information or adress tlo-21 J. Morton, G., P. and T. A. Cetiar Rapids, lowa. ♦ Bonus’ Blood Purifier & Blood Maker Cures Scrofula sores and eruptions on the face, we keep it. Brunt & Parinan. MISTAKES OF FREE SILVER MEN. Freeport, low'a, Oct. 9, 1896. Editors Public Opinion: In answer to several requests from friends w r ho wish me to reply to the free silver arguments that have ap peared in this paper from time to time. I would submit the following: It should be observed that the writers seek only to defend themselves. This is contrary to the usual custom of those who advancr new theories upon the people. It would in? more fitting for free silver men if they would en deavor to prove that our finances are in a had way, and to show how an un limited stream of cheap silver suddenly flooded upon us would put us on a sound financial basis again. One writer admits that it would be a great help to tile mine-owner and argues that by helping the mine-owner we help nearly our entire country. To show how impossible this is let us look at a few’ facts from a common school geogra phy: Silver States. Population. Colorado .’. 412,108 Montana 132,150 Nevada 46,660 Idaho 84,385 Utah 200,906 New Mexico 153,503 Wyoming 60,705 Total 1,006,706. Chicago 1,000,850. The above in itself is an item of in terest outside of politics as it shows that the entire population of the seven silver states is not as much as Chicago. Now suppose these states are in a bad condition,as Bryan claims,and that free coinage would put them in a prosper ous condition. Are they of more im portance than the same number of people in many of our large cities who are pleading against it for their pros perity? No well informed farmer of lowa will deny but that the city of Chicago is of one thousand times more importance to him as a market than all these states. The writer further claims that if we had free coinage of silver we would see thousands leave here to sup ply the increased demand for miners. How can that be? Have we not free coinage of gold? And there has been no “crime” committed by a republican congress against coal or other minerals. Yet there have been thousands thrown out of employment among that class of miners. These facts all unite to prove that the success of this country never has or never will depend 011 one mineral. If it does we had better fail. Bryan would lead us to believe that all we need for prosperity is the free coinage of silver. He says all other laws can wait. Can any true American believe that our country is so weak that it’s prosperity depends 011 how much we use one mineral? One writer asks how the dollars under free coinage will be worth one-huudred cents to the mine owner and only worth fifty cents to anyone else. 1 have not heard this claimed by any of our leading sound money men. Yet to answer the argu ment, it could occur in the following way: Under free coinage the mine owner could present silver that he now sells every day at fifty-three cents and in return receive a coin stamped one dollar; this tiie law says is legal tender in payment of all debts, so lie could compel his workman and all others that he owes to take it in payment. After they had tiie dollar it would still l>e worth one hundred cents to pay old debts; but no sensible merchant would take it for more than it was really worth, which would be about fifty three cents. If any silver man thinks it would Ik* worth more let him go to any silver market and buy a few thousand ounces; lie would certainly make more than we farmers who sell our oats at thirteen cents. C. F. Stinson. M. K. Conference. Ye editor attended the M. E. Con ference over Sunday at Independence, arriving home yesterday afternoon. Tlie appointments of adjacent charges for the ensuing year are Revs. F. P. Shatter, fresco; L. L. Lockard, De corah; F. M. Robertson, Presiding Elder, Decorah District; S. R. Fergu son, Waukon; J. Hilburn, Burr Oak; M. W. S. Perry, Frankville. Dr. H. H. Green will again take up the pastoral work, having been assigned to lowu Falls. At the time of going to press we were unable to obtain a complete list of appointments, but learned of the above over the telephone. ■ • —— Bargains for Builders. A bargain for builders usiug cut stoue. I sell cut stoue, window sills, water table, and all kinds of cut stones for building purposes, at less thau any other dealer in northern lowa. Call on M. C. Steyer & Son, 519 W. Water street, across from Lutheran Publish ing House. 27 No. .34 MR. BIGELOW ANSWERED. Editors Public Opinon: As Mr. Bigelow has responded to your invitation for discussion of the issues on the democratic side and asked several questions, I would like to ask him some. The question of finance is not only the most delicate, but the most important that can come before the people, and should be settled, not under spasmodic impressions, or pre judice, but under sober and careful reasoning. Thus these discussions, in a friendly spirit, are a good thing. It is argued by the democrats that this country is big enough and rich enough to get along independent of any other nation, but they don’t seem to realize that the world moves; that the vast railroads, fast ocean steamers, and telegraph lines that run through every hamlet and encircle the globe with electicity have caused the civil ized nations of the eartli to become one enormous family of near neighbors, and that it is impossible for one family to prosper well without the aid of others. Now Mr. 8., you are one of those wild claim that we are independ ent of all creation. I want to ask you that if the great flouring mills of Min nesota had no market for their pro ducts but their own city, how long could they run? Or how could any of the great industries of ours, farming in cluded, succeed on a home market alone? How can we deal with our neighbors abroad with unsound money any better than we can with our neighbors at home with such mouey? But the question arises, what is sound money, and who is the judge? No one knows whether a horse is sound or not, not even an expert, or the man who reared it. The democrats seek to make great capital out of the fact that there are some very wealthy men in this country and that concentrated wealth is a serious matter, and that farmers and the common people are great sufferers thereby. Now let us in vestigate how wealth is used. Sup pose a farmer is worth a quarter of a million of dollars; he might employ a dozen hands, but a manufacturer with that much capital would employ five hundred hands. The fanners don’t consider who ultimately consume their products. It is not the rich, but the laboring classes. George Gould doesn’t eat any more than the laborer. Farmers caunotsell their products to oue an other; they must be sold to a non farming class of people, and the great er part of these are in the employment of the wealthy. But a little more about what the ricli do with their money. Don’t we know that they build rail roads, telegraph lines, manufactories, vessels for mercantile trade, open up mines, and furnish employment for millions of people? They never would have been rich had they not realized the value of the nimble sixpence. Now, Mr. 8., if you should fall heir to a few millions what would you do with it? Would you hide it away for fear that someone would call you a gold bug, or would you use it for the benefit of humanity and the world in general, as others do? The republican party stands for sound money the world over. It stands for a national credit sucli as its preeminent intelligence and enterprise demands. It stands for file permanent prosperity of this whole country. It stands for honesty and fair dealing with all men, millionaires included. It is evident that Mr. Bigelow is better posted on gardening thun on finance. N. C. Elton. • Affairs at the Court House. Judge Fellows came in on the train Friday to hear arguments in the Van Norman-Schooumaker foreclosure case. The arguments consumed nearly a day and a half. His honor will deside the case during vacation. Other matters of a minor importance were attended to, and the court ad journed at 5:30 Saturday afternoon. James Brady, of Boston, Mass., was sentenced to the penitentiary at hard labor for three years for burglary. Fred Wagner, of Frankvilie, was sen tenced to two and a halt years for lar ceny from the person. Bheriti Christen left yesterday for Anamosa witli the prisoners. Gustave Spinner was sentenced to three years at reform school for arson. Card of Thanks. We desire to express our heartfelt thanks to those who so kindly assisted us during the sickness and burial of our loved one, Mrs. Lydia Beunet. L. E. Bennett and Children. Byron Clark and Wife. 8. W. Clark. C. H. Clark. ♦ For Sale. A good family horse, also a buggy and harness. Inquire of E. V. Uffel rnaii. 25tf