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Vol. 3. OfwrU&n PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY. By AKERS A GREEN. Official Paper of the City of Decorah and Winneshiek County, lowa. orrici— an west water street, upstairs TELEPHONE NO. is. Winnesheik County BANK, Decorah - - lowa. THE OLDEST BANK IN IOWA. ESTABLISHED IN 1855. The Largest, The Strongest, BANK in the County. Capital, - • SIOO,OOO. INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY. $300,000. Safety Deposit Boxes, for the Use of Our Customers. C. J. WEIBER, Pkks. y. RS. L. A. WEISER, V. P. E. W. HOLWAY, Cashier. OLE P. ODE, Ass’t Cashier. L. J. ANDERSON, Dealer *ll and Breeder of Fashionable Bred Trotters and Pacers. FIRST CLASS FEED BARN IN CONNECTION. Horses boarded by day, week or month. Cor. Washington and Broadway Sts. DECORAH Steam Laundry. MILLER 8c SON, Proprietors. All Classes of Laundry Work, Also Cleaning and Dyeing. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. Our Wagon will call for and Deliver Werlt. EDWARD LARSON, Fire, Life and Accident ABSURANCE. REPRESENTS The Hawkeye, of Des Moines. Security, of DavenjM>rt. Dubuque Fire and Marine, of Dubuque. Westchester, of New York. The Manchester, Manchester. Eng. Northwestern Mutual Life, Milwaukee. Office in Steyer’s Block, Room 1, Water street, DECORAH, lowa. Ulccornlj public Opinion. MBMIKIii. Memorial Sunday and Decora tion Day Exercises Befitting The Nation’s Defenders. A MASTERLY SLUM MB M Ml IK. Memoriai Service iu Grand Opera House Sunday Morning and Decoration Day Exercises in Updegraffs Park Yesterday. Both Attended by a Large Concourse of Liberty-Loving People, Who Gathered to Unite in Honoring the Memory of Those Who Gave Their Lives Upon The Altar of Freedom. Memorial Sunday. The day was a beautiful one. The sun shone bright and clear and nature seemed itself to feel that this was the day on which all America should unite in a chain of services in memory of her illustrious dead. A refreshing breeze wafted across the mounds where sleep the brave the tidings that millions of people, were holding solemn service in commemoration of the patriotic deeds of those who went forth to battle for the preservation of the nation, aud who now rest beneath the folds of the old Hag, under which they marched to victory. The time for the Memorial Service to commence drew nigh aud Decorah began to wend its way toward the Grand opera house; in a short while the house was packed full and stauding room was at a premium. The stage was beautifully decorated with Hags, Hewers aud photos of de parted oues, and upou it sat the mem bers of Col. Hughes Post, No. 168, .1.11. lb, m.iul.r. 1 1 ..i^h L. Lookard, a beautiful was rendered by Mrs. Mildred Alien-Baker, following which the Memorial Orders were read by Capt. E. I. Weiser and a mixed quartette sang “All Hail the Power of Jesus Name.” Rev. A. G. Wilson read the scripture lesson and the quartette followed with “We’ll Keep Their Memory Green.” Dr. Wil lett announced the text for the morn ing discourse, Exodus 12:26, “What Mean Ye By This Service,” aud as good a sermon as has it been our privi lege to listen to in a long time was de livered by him. In his usual apt way he handled the text, and from it drew out thoughts in accordance with the occasion which were profound and logical; he talked for nearly an hour and gave to Ids hearers a sermon full of material for meditation. We regret our inability to reproduce the discourse for we are sure that our readers would enjoy reading it. Following the ser mon Rev. W. D. James ottered prayer, the congregation sang “America,” Dr. Willett pronounced the benediction, and the audience returned to their homes with the feeling that the ser vices was a fitting tribute to the veter an soldiery of Winneshiek county. Decoration Day. Yesterday was also an ideal day for Decoration Day. People began to come in from the country early aud when the procession began to move the streets were crowded full. At ten o’clock tile parade formed on Main street between Court and Winnebago, headed by the Decorah City Band, wiio were followed by Hose Co. No. 1, the Hook and Ladder Co., Hose Co. No. 2, Col. Hughes Post, G. A. It., Geo. Q. Gardner Cump, 8. of V., the Luther College Band, students of Luther Col lege and Decorah Institute, the Mayor aud City Council of Decorah and West Decorah in carriages, and citizens iu car riages. The proces sion was a beautiful wmrr one, and iu step with BBIIR music marched PBBl|| east to State street, j|S||l|l north to Water, west MUUA|| to Mechanic, south to T Broadway and west to UpdegrafF’s Park, where the exercises were held. After mu sic by the Luther Col lege Band a ad a male 9 quartette the ritual services of the G. A. R. were performed. The Decorah City Band played a se lection. the salute to the dead was fired, tbe quartette sang another song and Prof. H. L. Cofteen, the orator of the day, delivered the Decoration Day address. He spoke with a loud, clear voice, and with excellent delivery gave an address which will long be remem bered by those who heard it. After “America” by the Decorah City Band and audience, Capt. Hoyt pronounced the benediction. Detachments of the Sons of Veterans decorated the sol diers’ graves iu the different cemeteries, after which the members of the differ ent organizations enjoyed a picnic din uer on the lawn of L. L. Caawell. The address of Prof. Coffeen is so highly spoken of and contains so many good thoughts that we publish it in full as follows: DECORAH, WINNESHEIK COUNTY, IOWA, TUESDAY, JUNE 1, 1897. I As the Great Builder created the lands of the earth, He seems specially to have formed one for the royal home of liberty. When the auspicious time for its settlement came he sowed the seeds of liberty iu the hearts of those who were to be the pioneers. Grand men and women, whether they came in the Mayflower to the bleak, sterile and in hospitable coast at Plymouth Rock or were led by Calvert to the forests of Maryland or a baud of Hugenots with the leader of their choice, found rest in the wiles of the Carolinas. Although of different sects all came with the of freedom springing into active e. They hesitated not to say:— We raise our banners for the right, Proclaim our principles ’gainst tyrants might. We are not worshippers of dross nor gold, Bear summer’s beat and winter’s cold. A foothold where liberty’s seed is sown, A church and home to call our own, For the«e we braved dangers of the sea That here forever we may be free. They came as humble people strong in principle and it is of humble people we will speak today. Our brilliant literature pays its highest tribute to the genius, the bravery, the statesmanship and the patriotism of our great men. Orators sound their praises upou all national days. The renowned sculp tors have raised monuments to the skies to commemorate their valorous deeds. Their images are upou the walls of nearly every home; not only are their images upon the wails of the home, but their living achievements are en shrined within the hearts of the family that constitute the home. Today we will not detract from the patriotic fervor which keeps green the memory aud alive the feeliugof respect, of love, of devotion and of gratitude we owe the great leaders, but rather add to and intensify the feeliug by building up and encouraging a patriotism so broad that it will include all who have aided in producing the improvements that have elevated the civilization, broadened the culture, extended the liberty and more firmly cemented the union of this unsurpassed uation. We may not constantly dwell iu cloudlaud if such dwelling place will cause us to forget or fail to properly honor the men who fill the ranks of toil in the march of progress or suitably acknowledge the bravery of the rank and file in our armies when men were needed. We reach back across but one full ceutury into the beginning of the 17th, and in its primeval beauty we see a country of vast forests, extensive prairies, broad lakes, magnificent rivers, lofty aud rugged mountains. Truthfully he wrote who said:— "Our country Is a glorious laud; With broad arms stretched from shore to shore: The proud Pacific chafes her strand, She bears the wild Atlantic roar, And dark on her ample breast Matured many a beauteous prospect lies. In nature’s wildest grandeur urest, Enamraelled by her loveliest dyes.” Since she was thus left by nature’s hands no glacier has uprooted and swept away her mighty forests, leaving the laud in condition to receive seed and produce harvests. No voicauie action has burst asunder the mighty mountains of the Aileghanies and with fiery heat rendered soluble the ore aud caused it to How in iron bands to cross and recross this great continent. Neither has such force crumbled the mighty quartz mountains of the Rockies and with hydrastatic power or vulcau’s crucibles separated tons of pure gold from the dross. No fabled genii nave reached their hands in*o the lower strata of the earth and taken therefrom force producing material enough to warm a world, start aud keep the spindles, looms, mills and all the rest of the machinery of a nation in motion and change darkness into light if necessary. No floral goddess has scattered the seed which produced the waving fields of grain, whose pro ducts have filled to overflowing your ! cribs, granaries, ware houses and elevators. No sprite with supernatural power has caused beautiful vil lages to spriug from every hamlet and populous cities to adorn the face of nearly every commenwealth. No fairy waved its wand ever the fertile farms and mused millions of comfortable aud commodious rural homes to spring into existence. The lightuing called not to its assistance the bolts of Jove to set the poles aud construct its pathway from home to home and from village to village and city to city, neither to sink the strong cables that conduct it upon its swift journey from continent to continent. The well kept forest home of a few acres; the broad prairie farm; the forgo in your black smith shops; the great fiery furnaces in your rolling mills; the ooffee mills in your kitchen; the great quartz crushing machines; the ditches that drain your farms; the great canals that join the waterways of different slopes; the peat for fuel taken from the marsh in the rear of the settler’s cabin; the millions of tons of coal from the great coal mines; the railroad of easy grade across the slightly rolling prairies; the mountain track that tunnels through mountains or sinuously climbs the mountain side, bridging deep canons in its course; every telegraph line whether to be used as your errand boy or to carry the power of scores of en quiries to where it can be utilized; your cottage homes and your mansions of magnificent architecture and beauty of finish; aye, the food upon your tables, and the filled warehouses. If any or all were challenged with the question: “From Whence Comest Thou?” They, if they answered truthfully, would raise the calloused hands of labor and say: “Behold the creator of the crea tures.” Verily all progress are monu ments to peaceful labor. Oftimes, how ever. fiery trials have been necessary to make such results from peaceful labor possible. The lurid midnight sky that borrowed its hideous coloring from the burning cabin home; the ghastly features of the tortured and scalpless victims of the Indian’s hatred and revenge called men to a duty that could not be performed with axes or plows nor planes or saws, but the ever ready rifle of the frontier’s-man. In collonial times we sea the national mother through her representative, sending that stalwart young Virginian surveyor througli pathless forests to ask her rivals to make no further en croachments upon her territory. We note his return through hostile foes, across swollen and ice-gorged streams, with the report that peacenil overtures were of no avail. Later we see him as he rises above taunt and overlooks re flections upon his ability as a soldier as with the aid of his Virginia com rades he covers the retreat of Brad dock’s defeated, disorganized panic stricken, trained soldiers. Loyal sons from their forest homes strike constant and telling blows until the invaders are conquered. What a reward for loyalty we behold as those sons who survive the conflict return to their peaceful vocations and ere they have fully cleansed their battle stained gar ments the mother whose interest they have so nobly defended rises in her ar rogance and threatens them with a slave’s portion if they refuse to pay for the spoliation caused by her defeated enemies. Those sons have tested their strength in her behalf and they are not weaklings. With courteous but posi tive refusal to her uujust demands they say to that proud, haughty mother: “Gladly will we be loyal to you if you are just, but any coercion tending to destroy or sap our liberties, we will resist uuto death.” The instruments of coercion are upon the grounds and the order to start them into action is issued. A solitary horseman walks back and forth by his horse’s side with expectant eyes fixed upou the tower of the old north church in Boston. He secs a gleam of light and with greater alertness gazes a moment longer when a second gleam falls full on his sight. A touch of spurr aud the ready horse bounds away. The ride of Paul Revere has begun. On the morrow the 19th of April, 1875 will pass into history. A day frought with great events for on the green at Lexington the tree of liberty is fertilized by the blood of patriots’ hearts and ere the month of May passes the branches dressed in beautiful foliage and invigorating flowers reach from Maine to Florida and from the Atlantic across the Appalachian mountains, and the clasli of arms shakes fruitful pollen from the blossoms upon the receptive stigmas of all loyal hearts in the colo nies. The return from Concord and Bunker Hill are erected monuments to mise to every faithful patriot while its stripes send the light of encouragement to every forest home. During the years that follow it is dyed with the blood of its defender’s; rent, torn, trampled up on aud dishonored by its enemies, but to be resurrected with greater light aud brighter radiance until it waves iu triumph and unsurpassed splendor over the ramparts at Yorktown, heralding the glad tidings that a nation couceived by oppression aud born in patriots' biood is acknowledged by all the world. As the Star of Bethlehem promised sal vation to all who would accept it thus did the old flag at Yorktowu in its gor geous luster promise freedom to all who would loyully gather under its folds, and that the pure strips of white would light them on their pathway ever pro tected by the valor which the red indi cated. How well that promise was kept when the rights of American citi zens was assuiled was answered emphatically from 1812 to 1814. When the loue star state reached out her sup pliant baud aud craved a home under the hautier of the free the liberty loving people could not say her nay. Tlius far ail soldiers who loved their home had fought upon oue side. Lib erty had ever been their watchword and Old Glory since its inception their hanuer. This nation, however, with all its virtues, witli all its boasted wis dom eudeavored to do what your high school pupils will tell you isimpossible, i. e., to assimilate opposites, viz., Cau casion Lioerty ana African Slavery. The explosiveness of such ingredients when brought in contact showed itself in the early history of the country and the barrier of caste was erected. As they grew they broke through such barrier and sectional divisions were es tablished, such restraints Being fouud inadequate. The emulsive property of compromise was tried but mix as often as they would and as much as they could ingredients so opposite would not emulsify. The considerate and thoughtful urged that the explosives be covered with the strong, deep stra ta of brotherly love ana patriotism, hoping that the combination would make so tenacious a covering no explo sion could affect it. All efforts proved unavailing and on the 12th of April, 1861, the dreaded catastrophy occurred. Liberty and Slavery separated. Liber ty followed the old flag. We remem ber the electrical effect as with blanched cheeks men and women gazed into one another’s faces and said, “It has come, what will the end be?” However, the reaction soon came, and all through the northern states there was an united sentiment expressed in the words: “The Union must and shall be preserved.” On the anniver sary of Lexington, April 19, 1861, the 6th Massachusetts was fired upon in the streets of Baltimore. Truthfully may we and future generations say to the justly vCproud old Bay St a t e:^r^ A“Your list of eminent mens oversha dowed by o m m o n wealth. Your'JHKHg/F ranklin procured u s substantial aid and recogition at a time it was needed. He caught the lightning from the skies, and left many trite sayings of wisdom for men’s guidance. Your Whittier, Holmes, Bryant and great adopted son, Longfellow, have sent woras of cheer to all the world. Your Horace Mann stands unequalled in his labor for the advancement of the cause of public education.” The words of all wifi live and shine through time, and their influence extend into the great beyond. But none will live longer or shine with brighter glory than the words of the common soldier, who when shot turned and saluted the flag and said, “All bail the stars ana stripes” and fell in death. Comrades, he was God’s chosen witness to pro claim to the world why he, you, and thousands, aye hundreds of thousands donned the blue. The east and the west vied each other in trying to see which could do more for the country in its time of peril. The native born American, and those who had chosen this as the laud oftheir adop tion were equally brave. Today we re member the charge of Meagher’s brave sons of Erin upon the stone wall at Fred ericksburg. We remember how cheer fully and uncomplainingly the boys in biue fought without fire or tents in snow anu sleet at Donaldson. How they gave the support to gallant Phil. Sheridan at Murfreesboro, which en abled him to resist Bragg’s furious charges. Remember the reception they gave the flower of Lee’s army on the crest of Cemetery Ridge at Gettysburg. Remember their stability as they stood by Thomas and made that brave general the “Rock of Chicamauga.” Grant, the hero of many battles, among which conspicuously stand out Donaldson and Vicksburg is given a broader field and all is life in the vicin ity of Chattanooga. Thomas, with his troops in parade uniforms, makes a dash and seizes Orchard Knob. The nextmorniug we know how Hooker charged the fortifications of Lookout Mountain. Forgetting orders to stop on the crest they swept on, driving the enemy before them aud for once the artillery of the clouds, although in God’s cause, is furnished and operated by loyal men to hurl the enemies of liberty and union from the mountain fastnesses of east Tennessee. The next morning the six cannon shots sound out at intervals of two seconds and a charge is made which for picturesque brilliancy has never been surpassed. Men in their enthusiasm forget the orders to halt at the foot of the ridge, but with ardor carry the works at the base. With hues broken aud brave color bearers far ahead surrounded by the most active they press on to the crest of Missionary Riuge, capture the guns aud turn them upon the retreat ing foe. Bragg’s heart is broken and the key to all parts of the confederacy is obtained. Gen. Grant soon after reached the highest round in the ladder of fame and with stubborn fighting forces the enemy into Richmond and Petersburg. Sherman cuts his way to the sea. Sheridan devastes the Shen andoah Valley. Thomas destroys Hood’s army. April 2d, 1865, Lee’s position at Richmond aud Petersburg has become untenable aud he seeks some avenue of escape. Grant thuu ders after with a victorious army. Sherman with his usual dash and brav ery hangs on the ilauksof the retreating army aud finally throws himself square ly across their front. Lee sounds the charge, his gallant though hungry troops rally to respond but as the> form in battle line the union cavalry move aside and solid phalanxes of in fantiy are revealed. To cliurge would be to be annihilated, aud L**e accepts the terms ottered by Gen. Gruut. At Appomuttox Court House April 9th the war practically ended. What are its results? The Ist of Jan., 1803 that greatest American,—shall I stop today, comrades, when I say greatest Ameri can or rather say greatest of men? Great in integrity, great in kindness ot heart, great iu his appreciation of duty nobly done, was given u privilege through the aid of the boys in blue to rise to a greatness that but few men in all history ever approached. His wisdom enabled him to see the oppor tunity lie wisely embraced wlieu he cast the shackles of slavery from four millions of people, and we iielieve to day that as the years go by and the national history of past generations is read the only glory that will shine forth with a luster equal that of Wash ington who gave the world its un equalled republic will he that of him who purified it by his proclamation; and the names of Abraham Line >ln and George Washington will dazde the eyes of all beholders as side by side they shine forth above all others from the topmost summit of the monument raised to commemorate the achieve- No. 15. ment of the great and good. The stain upon our national escut cheon is washed away in blood and not cleansed by blood alone but made whiter by womens’ efforts and womens’ tears. Today we acknowledge the many comforts that reached us from their living and dexterous hands. »We never can forget their loving services in the hos pitals and their sweet songs that charmed the ear and reached the heart of the wounded and diseased patients in the wards. Those soft musical strains in such places sometimes roused us from fevered uncon sciousness and as a ray of reason returned we lay with closed eyes and thought the beautiful music of heaven was our’s to enjoy. Brave hearts at home made braver men on the field of battle. No one knows bet ter than the soldier, husband, lover or son how well deserved is the tribute Bdd to the “Brave at Home” by T. uchannan Reade. “The maid who binds her warrior’s sash With smiles that well her pain dissembles, The while beneath her dropping lash One starry tear drop hangs and trembles. Though Heaven alone records the tear, And fame shall never know the story; Her heart has shed a drop as dear As e’re bedewed the field of glory. The wife who girds her husband’s sword, ’Mid little one's who weep and wonder, And bravely speaks the cheering word; What, though her heart be rent asunder! Doomed nightly In her dreams to hear The bolts of death around him rattle, Hath shed as sacred blood as e’re Was poured upon the field of battle. The mother who conceals her grief, While to her breast her son she presses, Then breathes a few brave words and brief, Kissing the patriot brow she blesses, With no one but her secret God To know the pain that weighs upon her, Sheds holy blood as ere the sod Received on Freedom’s held of honor.” Sons of veterans and other youths, you can justly be proud of your home. The living remnant of Union and Con federate soldiers reaches across the united and healed chasm of past con flicts, and places in your hanas the gift of this priceless nation, now firmly bound by the interest of mutual pro gress made stronger by their love for the old flag, with the prayerful wish that you will have the required integ rity, the true morality, and the broad intelligence necessary to add luster to its proud position among nations. Let no star of Its grand galaxy be dimmed while iu your keeping and if no allevi ation of the miseries can come to suffer ing Cuba without your aid do your full duty in a manner becoming men whose most precious gift has come from the hands of freedom’s soldiers. We think all nature is in sympathy in doing honor to our noble dead and that she reaches a hand from the snow capped summit of Mount Wrangle in Alaska to meet the one extended from, the orange groves of Florida. While from the pine trees of northern Maine the extended hand is met courteously by the handclasp from the vineyards or Los Angelos and in the center of tills greatest of nations where the four hands meet each section enters into a compact that from its resources it will give such aid and modification to the others as will make the climatic con ditions most propitious for the pro duction of earth’s choicest flowers to cover those over who gave so freely to create and preserve intact: This bounteous birth-laud of the free Where wanderers from afar may come And breathe the air of liberty. Still may her tiowers untrammelled spring Her harvests wave, her cities rise And yet tell time shul 1 fold his wing, Remain earth’s loveliest Paradise. Ball Games of the Week. The base ball games between the lowa College (Grinnell) and Luther College teams last Tuesday and Wed nesday were the best that have been plaveii here this season. The Grinnell boys arrived on the Burlington Tues day afternoon and were met by tbe college band. When the time arrived for ttie game to commence a large crowd hud gathered on the college park, and they witnessed an interesting game throughout. The game was nip aud tuck witli considerable doubt as to the winner until the eight inning, when the home team managed to bag three runs and tbe game was their’s, for Grinnell was goosed in the ninth. Following is the score by innings: Grinnell 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0-5 Luther 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 x—B No arrangements were made for Wednesday’s game until Tuesday evening, but as the teams were so evenly matched ami the Grinnell boys could not leave until 3:30 p. m., it was decided to play seven innings Wednes day afternoon. This was us pretty a contest os one might care to witness. Davis twirled for tlie visitors for five innings ami allowed the home team hut oue lilt and one base on bulls. Then Shephard was put in the box and Luther managed to cross the plate once. Jensen pitched for Luther and Griunell secured seven hits and four runs. But two errors were made on either side and the game ended with four soores in favor of Grinnell to one for Luther. The Griunell team will always lie accorded a warm welcome iu Decorah. Marquis Ito, the Japanese states man, is pussing through IT.l T . H., but he isn’t doing as much talking as Li Hung Chang did, at least not for pub lication.