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| public ©piuiou. Voi. xxvm. OIL IN IOWA TOLD OY GEOLOGISTS Texa*. Oil Ledger Tells About the Oil Situation in lowa in a Recent Issue. GIVES FACTS ABOUT WINNESHIEK COUNTY Northeastern lowa Has Section Which Was Missed by the Glacial Slides. The following article taken from, (the February 25 issue of the Texas Oil Ledger, one of the largest cir culating oil papeis in the country will be read with interest by every body interested in fche oil situation in Winneshiek: lowa, from a geological viewpoint, as obstructed from structural study by the fact of the glacial drift that in ages past did pass over lowa, as well as other northern countries, leaving a deep glacial deposit, which has in most sections of lowa left in its path a deep covering of glacial deposits over the mother surface, therefore making it almost impos sible for detail structural 'study. However, in Northeastern lowa, prin cipally in Winneshiek County, there is a seqtion which was missed by the glacial slides, leaving exposed in this district the mother surface. After having had some capable geologists work out this section of lowa, and receiving favorable re ports as to the possibility of oil and gas in ithis vicinity, these facts, coupled with the 'fact that within Winneshiek County are seepages of oil and escaping gas. At Decorah, lowa, county seat of Winneshiek County, a gioup of prominent men have associated themselves together and have organized the Decorah Pioneer Oil & Gas Company (an lowa corporation) for the purpose •of drilling a test w-ell in that sec tion of lowa to see if petroleum and its family have been hitting there for ages past- Hie company has its derrick com pleted and has let the contract for the drilling of the well to a depth of 4,000 feet unless oil or gas is found at a lesser depth, and will start drilling at once. Thi* com pany has the first standard derrick erected in the State of lowa, also the first charter ever issued by the State of lowa for such an exploita tion. The officers are prominent men locally, and do not in any of their literature make any promises of un told wealth, but clearly state that it is purely speculative and may end in nothing or may be the biggest thing ever produced in lowa. With the above facts as the pol icy of the company these men are exploring with 10,000 acres of leases in said company, and should they be successful the farmers and land owners'of that section will not be worried in the future about 20 cent corn or the agricultural bloc; but, instead, will be wintering on the sunny slopes of California _ or the sands of Florida; and, since Illinois on the east is producing oil, it is not impossible that thus company’s efforts will be in vain. What Mother Earns That excellent country newspaper, the West Point (Neb.) Republican carries the following story in its current issue and declares that every newspaper in the land should print it. We agree, and here it is: “She never earned any money— she lives on an Ohio farm, but she lives on almost every other farm. She is somebody's mother, maybe your own. She has earned nothing. No, but during her thirty working years she has served 432,983 meals; she has made 3,123 garments; 32,000 loaves of bread, 5,390 cakes, 7,932 pies, 1,500 gallons of lard; she has grown 1,432 bushels of vegetables, ami has raised 7,660 chickens; churn ed 5,430 pounds of butter; put up 3,625 jars of preserves; scrubbed 177,725 articles of 'laundry; and she has put in 35,839 hours of sweeping and washing and scrubbing. At ac cepted prices for this work it is worth $115,480.50. She cari’t retire on her savings—she has to keep on. Not earning! No. How do you define the ordinary woman’s contri butions to her family wealth? —Col- lier's Weekly. Waterloo Dog Past 20 Years Old Waterloo—The Methuselah of dogs was registered with the county trea surer recently. His name is Shep and he is listed by his mater, John Over of Washburn, as 20 years old, a ver itable centenarian as dogs go. The average life of a canine is fiom 10 to 15 years. Shep is a dog of un usual intelligence and training and has been in the Over household since he was a pup. “He is just like one of the family, and while he is too old to be of much use, we just didn’t have the heart to shoot him,” Mr. Over said. BIG PROGRAM AT MITHER COLLEGE Luther*. -debts Union Convention And N C. A. Conference on Coming MANY VISITORS Eleven Schools Will Have a Re presentative And it is Expect ed 150 to 200 Guests W ill Be Here. Luther College will stage its sec ond Sixtieth Anniversary celebration during the coming week when the college will entertain the Lutheran Students’ Union convention and the N. I. C. A. Conference tournament. The festivities of this week, while not being worthy of the prominent place given to the festivities of last October will be of almost equal im portance to the college in an indirect way. Incidentally, Decorah will enter tain between 150 and 200 guests for more than four days. There will be two or three representatives from nearly all of the 21 schools belong ing to the Students’ Union. Ten schools will have basket ball teams here with substitutes and coaches. Three schools will have debating teams and coaches, and eleven schools will have a representative for the declamatory contest. Besides the representatives from the schools, there will be a number of speakers and a fairly good number of visitors. As announced last week, the pro gram will open Tuesday morning at ten o’clock and will continue for four days with something doing at almost every hour. For those who like to listen to good speeches, the Union and the debates and declamatory contest will afford an excellent op portunity for enjoyment. The Stu dents’ Union program includes some of the ablest speakers in the Nor wegian Lutheran church of America, besides the outstanding students in each of the 21 schools belonging to the Union. In the line of athletics, the op portunities for a real treat are al most equally promising. Ten schools will participate in the events in bas ketball and each school will play at least twice before being eliminated. The teams winning the semi-finals will play for the Luther College Cup on Thursday evening. The losers in the semi-finals will play a match on Thursday afternoon. Watch the ad in this issue for ac curate announcement of the program. Duck Farm at Oakville Oakville, lowa—An interesting ac count of a “wild duck farm’’ located near Oakville, is related by United States Deputy Game Warden Harry Anderson of Davenport, who recently returned from Oakville. Although the migrating season for wild ducks has long since passed, an estimated number of 10,000 ducks are to be found at Greenland farm, near Oakville, where the biids are fed by- Allen Green, caretaker of the prop erty. A lake approximately a mile long on the farm is utilized as a feeding ground for the wild fowl. Adjacent to the lake is a long, nariow drain age ditch where the ducks have re mained <luring the winter months. On the occasion of Game Warden An derson’s visit to Oakville he wit nessed the feeding of 10,000 wild ducks by Mr. Green, who has had charge of the feeding of the birds all winter. “A few ears of corn were thrown out on the ice of the lake by Mr. Green”, said the game warden, re lating the incident. “Green gave a peculiar call, and in a few minutes the sky was dark with flying ducks rising from the nearby drainage ditch. The birds greedily ate the corn scattered on the ice, and fully 10,000 birds covered the surface of the ice. The ducks were so tame that many of them flew quite close to us during the feeding.” The fact that the drainage ditch near the lake remains unfrozen dur ing the winter accounts for the birds remaining on the farm during winter weather. According to Anderson, the caretaker of the farm has already fed the duckc five wagon .loads of corn this winter. The birds will in all probability remain where they are fed throughout the winter. % DECORAH, WINNESHIEK COUNTY, IOWA, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1, 1922 WIL ill: HERE WANT FORMER RESIDENTS NAMES Winneshiek County Home Coming Committee Wants Names and Addresses of Former Residents. SEND YOUR NAME TO COMMITTEE HERE Invitations to Homecoming Will be Sent to all Former Residents Whose Address Can be Secured. The publicity committee of the Winneshiek County Home Coming to be held in Decorah next August is desirous to get the names and address of all former residents of Winneshiek. A blank is printed in this issue of* Public Opinion to be used for the purose of sending in the names. Look it up and mail] in the names at once, so that the committee can send out invitations. This Homecoming will be one of the greatest events ever held here, and right now hundreds of old resi dents have signified their intention of visiting the old home town next Au gust. The Homecoming will be held dur ing fair week. The fair dates are Aug. 8,9, 10, 11, but-the Homecoming program will be on the entire week. CLUB TO MINNEAPOLIS L. C. Turning Club Will Go to Northwestern Gymnastic Tournament. The Lather College Turning Club will go to the Northwestern Gymn astic Tournament at Minneapolis the twenty-fifth of March. On March second the Turning Club will give a demonstration of this work at t.he college gymnasium. In former years the people of De corah have greatly enjoyed the en tertainment staged by >the Luther College Turning Club. Last year the exhibition was enthusiasticallly re ceived. year the Turning Club has been under the skillful supervi sion of Prof. Francis Peterson, and is prepared to give a better exhibi tion than ever before. The program is elaborate and well proportioned. It will include severall daring “stunts”, many beautiful acts, requir ing skill and strength to perform; numeious features displaying grace ful form and exhaustive practice. The “fly away” and “giant circle” aie simply sensational. Among other things there will be rollicking clown acts, difficult pyramids, tumbling and diving, an Indian club drill, «nd good peppy music thioughout. A delightful entertainment is guar anteed. The “turners” will furnish the “thrills”, the “clowns” will fur nish the “mirth”, and the “pep-band” will furnish the “gaiety.” Don’t miss the evening March 2nd at the college gymnasium. The amount of gold in the waters of the ocean cannot be known, but there are millions of tons of it. One estimate places the amount at $50,- 000,000 worth for every inhabitant of the globe. The only difficulty is to get it out. It is awfully hard to do two things at once—which is probably why so few people can forgive and forget. There are two kinds of people alway’s in hard luck: them that did it, but never thought; and them that thought, but never did it.—Josh Wise Winnesheik County Home Coming Local Committee Wants Names and Addresses of Former Residents. The publicity committee of the Winneshiek County Home Coming desires to secure the names and addresses of 'all former residents of the county, in order that invitations may be sent to them to join in the big home coming festival, August 7th to 13th. The readers of this papev are urgently requested to send in the names of relatives or friends to whom they desire invitations to be sent. Clip out and use the blank below: WINNESHIEK COUNTY HOME COMING COMMITTEE, DECORAH, IOWA Please send invitations to the Home Coming to the following former residents of Winneshiek County:— Name ~.. Address Name Hm Address Name Address Name Address Yours truly, Mail or hand this blank to Winneshiek County Home Coming Com mittee, Decorah, lowa, or to the editor of this paper, who will see that it reaches the proper officials. "**•’*“ *-1 THE COMMERCIAL CLUB DBIVE The Renewal of Membership Drive Friday Great Success With Practically AH Member ships Renewed. WORK COMPLETED IN TWO HOURS Checks Were Made Out in Advance And Practically Everybody Was Ready for the Solicitors. The renewal of membership drive for the Decorah Commercial Club for 1922 memberships was staged here last Friday morning, and in two hours practically all of the work was completed. About a dozen teams started out taking different sections of the city and the work was completed rapidly. Neatly 200 were interviewed ami paid their 1922 membership of $lO each. A number were out of the city ami one or two teams were unable to report, but members are being signed up right along, and it looks now as if the membership will reach around 300. Many new mem bers were taken in, and very few of the old ones dropped out. The drive was an unqualified suc cess and the club now is in pros pect of going ahead and being one of the strongest factors in the city. Everybody is working together and 1922 promises one of the best years in the l story of Decorah. FAIR ATTRAtTIONS Many Fine Ones Booked in Chicago Last Week. Secretary E. J. Curtin of the fair and Mr. Ben Bear one of the direc tors, hook a number of fine attrac tions for the fair this year. Barth Hoop Rolling Novelty in a marvelous display of hoop lolling. The La\r>ns, sensational hand to nand equilibristics, performing won derful leats of liam. and finger tip balancing and aerobatics. Brody and Delavan comedy perch artists in a wonderful display *f perch equilibristics. They fill in their marvelous stunts with plenty of new acrobatics and comedy evolu tions. Chilcott’s Novelty, the act unusual, featuring aerial trained clogs. Chil ean performs on the tight wire, his body revolving on the aerial wire and the dogs running the opposite dir ection simultaneously. This together with a great many other juggling and feats. A never ending delight and wonder to bath young and old. Three Lenores, one gentleman, two ladies, in a pulse quickening per formance of aerial casting, featuring single and double somersaults from catcher to catcher, including a series of mid air evolutions, performed by arti.its of renown. Five Flying Fishers, world’s gieatest sensational flying return act, performed on an enormous 'aerial structure, superlatively beautiful dis play of mid air acrobatism, includ ing singles, doubles, pirouettes, fea turing Chas. Fisher, who will per form a triple somersault into the net. The Flying Fishers have been featured with the Barnum& Bailey and Ringling Circus. 11l this parti cular line of work this troupe stands alone. It is easier to tell others how to be good than it is to be good our selves—and not brag about it. A rolling stone is seldom on the level. •TO! TELLS WHY HE IS A MEMBER J. H. Raker, Former Decora hi an, Now of Richfield. Nevada, Tells Why He is a Member of the Commercial Club. GIVES SOME VERY PERTINENT REASONS Says it is Team Work That Wins the Ball Games and Same is True of Commercial Club Work. The following will be read with in terest by many. Mr. Baker is a brother of G. F. Baker, the lumber man of this city, and is located at Richfield, Nevada, in the lumber bus iness. He tells why he is a member of the Commercial Club aifd gives some mighty good reasons: Why Am I A Member of The Com- mercial Club? The Reaper will ask prominent members of The Richfield Commer cial club the very pertinent question why they joined and are members of the club. The first one interviewed by us was President J. H. Baker, and here is what he has 'to say: “Why am I a member of the Com mercial club? “There is no established modem organization that seems able to re spond to the need of such a com prehensive work as the Commercial Club. It can and should represent all classes of people in the commun ity. “The opportunities and responsi bilities of thus local organization is therefore very great. “There was a time when a Com mercial club was supposed to inter est itself in purely business prob lems, but the modem Commercial club is much greater and more im portant institution than the old. “It should be alive <to every inter est and in touch with the commer cial and industrial situation at home and abroad. “It should be fully informed on every phase of life hi the community and in sympathetic touch with the needs anti inspirations of the people. “It should, in fact, be the very’ backbone of the community anti the sponsor for every constructive insti tution or effort. “It should be both the architect and the builder of a great anti better community and it should have bath the moral and financial strength of the people to enable it to get back of every proper effort for civic advance ment. “The Commercial club should bo the means of holding its people 'to gether in the accomplishment of many common purposes and thus building up the civic pride and keep ing alive that unselfish spirit which makes for continued progress. “A nation is the sum of its indi vidual communities, so why not as sign the task of rebuilding this, the greatest nation of patriotic, peace, loving, God fearing, able, active, am bitious people in all the work! to the individual units that together make the United States of America what it is. Herein lies the great op portunity of the Commercial club. “The officers and directors have tried to point out what can be done as they realize “That individual prosperity is wrapped up in com munity prosperity, that’s why the community business is y r our busi ness.” “If you wish the community busi ness to be better, why not attend the club meetings You know it is the best team work that w-ins the ball game and the same thing is true of Commercial club work.” The interview’s will be continued and we will publish the answers as they come in. Three Cousins Die Same Day lowa City—Three deaths in one family on the same day spell sad ness of unu-ual type for the Misses Verda and Luta Dove, sisters and business partners here. A message from the old home town of the Dove family, Barnesville, 0., announces the death of three of their cousins on Feb. 2, of Dr. James Jud kins of Barnesville, Charles E. Lee, editor and owner of the Barnesville Enterprise, and Walter Lewis. These three cousins of the lowa City w*» men died in Barnesville, Wheeling, W. Ya., and Cleveland, 0., respective ly. All were victims of pneumonia. Mr. Lee had gone to the neaiby iarger city to be in a hospital. o “Eastern financial interests have made a great outcry against lecog nizing the need of agricultural rep re. entation on the board. That was to be expected from the purely bank er minded sort of people,” says Wal laces’ Farmer “To those who can, get their eyes off of coupons and per cents, however, it has become increasingly evident that agriculture and business generally have go t to have something to say tin the future about the administration of our credit machinery.” TWELVE PAGES GRAND JURY INDICTMENTS IN Grand Jury Returned Indictment* For Murder Saturday Against B. F. Kneeskem and Matt Dotseth. SEVERAL OTHERS FOR MINOR OFFENSES Kneeskem Placed in Jail Held Without Buil to Answer to the Indictments Against Him. Saturday morning the grand jury after some three weeks of hard work brought in their findings to Judge Springer. Two indictments for mur der were brought in against B. F. Kneeskem, one for the slaying of Irene Vanßrocklin ami one for the slaying of Charles Vanßrocklin. The defendant was duly arrainged and took time to plead. He was held to answer to the indictment without ball and was placet! in jail Saturday morning. He had been out on $25,- 001) bail, $12,500 on each charge. Whether or not he will be per mitted to bail is being determined the judge, who is going over evidence, and at this writing no decision has been made. Matt Dotseth was indicted for the murder of his brother Alfred Dot seth on the night of the firemen’s masquerade on Feb. 2. The defend ant appeared in person and by his attorney Frank Sayre, and plead that he was not guilty of the crime charg ed in the indictment, and took time to prepare for trial. He was grant ed until the second day of the April term of the district court for trial. The matter of bonds in his case has not been deeded at this writing, and he remains in jail. Knee-kern is represented by four attorneys, E. W. Cutting, Decorah, W. M. Allen, Ossian, D. I). Murphy, Elkader and M. A. Harmon, Decorah. The members of the grand jury were Paul EgK<?. John Jordahl, C. M. Wallhus, F. W. Dahins, Ed Espe seth and J. J. Hovden. When they appeared i.i the court room Saturday morning oix cf them carried shot gun or rifles, which were exhibits in the case, and the guns were placed in evidence before the court. Nothing has been deteimined so far whether the Kneeskern case will come at this term or not. SPILLVILE WILL CELEBRATE JULY 4 Another Corking Good Celebration Planned by the Good People of Spillville This Year. PLANS ARE NOW Fine City Band of 32 Pieces Being Organized in Spillville Now. Which Will Furnish Music On the Fourth. It will be good news to hundreds of people in this section to know that our sister town of Spillville is going to celebrate the glorious Fourth again this year. This beauti ful little city, nestled among the hills, is one of lowa’s most pictures que places, inhabited by thrifty, hos pitable people, who make you feel at home when you get into the confines of their city beautiful. Their beautiful, large park is a show place in itself, and a most de lightful place to spend a day, week or month for that matter. Spillville’s citizens are all pro gressive and have built up one of the livest little cities in lowa, and everybody who visits it are always glad of the opportunity of going again/- The Fourth of July committee is already planning the program and are going to work out a good one. It is a well know fact that Spill ville has a number of good musicians and has had that reputation for years. They are now organizing a band and’have some 32 pieces, which gives promise of being one of the best in Northeastern lowa, and they will be ready on the Fourth to ~eive up some choice music. From time to time we will give data on ,the forthcoming program, and it goes without saying that Spill vilie will entertain another record breaking crowd at their celebration this year. There is a growing sentiment in the state for gravel and crushed stone roads in perference to the exceed ingly high priced paved ones. The former is so much' superior to what we have been accustomed to that it would .-.eem we would be as well sat isfied as to have something smoother. —Maquoketa Excelsior. NO. 9 UNDER WAY 4 M 11