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TWELVE PAGES voL xxvra. FARM BUREAU BUY MOTION PICTURE OUTFIT •County Agent Authorized to Pur chase the Necessary Equipment Carried by Unanimous Motion. GIVES SOME FACTS ON LOCAL TAXES Madison Twp. Taken as Typical Township and Levies for Past Fifteen Years Are Shown. Minutes of meeting of Winneshiek County Board of Directors on March 2nd, 1922. Meeting called to order by President Win. Headi ngton at 11;30 A. M. Officers and directors present: Wm. Headington, ’A. W. Oxley, H. T. Ramlo, J. C. Beard, S. K. Pierce, Fred Tekippe, John Rol lins, Ben Rovang, J. C. Gaffney, Olaus Berge, Fred Darrington, Ward Curtis, Elmer Rosa, A. C. Smithling. Motion made by A. W. Oxley of the auditing committee that the com- [ inittee recommended bills be allow- 1 ed as presented. Motion carried. Considerable discussion from J each of the directors present followed j in regard to the purchase of a mo- ' tion picture outfit. It was moved by 1 Olaus Berge and seconded by Tek- j ippe that County Agent be authoriz- j ed to purchase the necessary equip ment. Motion carried unanimously, j Motion made by A. W. Oxley, sec onded by Ben Rovang that the County Agent make arrangement to have L. S. Fisher or some other Federation speaker in the county to assist in holding meetings during the month of June. Motion carried. A letter was at hand from F. G. Churchill, Extension Professor of Farm Crops and Soils. This letter stated that the diplodra epidemic, which is a mold affecting coni and the state Tal*” fall * causing corn to mold and much of it to fall down, 1 might prove to be serious unless a state wide survey was made to locate the territory where this mold was present. Mr. Oxley stated that this disease had been discussed in detail at the short course and that in order i to determine where this mold was present it was necessary to germ in- ' ate the corn at a temperature of 80 degrees. The mold does not develop early in the spring when the seed is 1 first planted, but waits until the mid summer heat when it affects the growing crop. In view of this fact the Extension Department has plan ned to make a state wide survey get ting five samples of seed corn such as the farmer intends to plant and germinating it under conditions fav orable to the growth of the mold. Arrangements were made for sam- < pies to be taken from Orleans, Wash- 1 ington, Frankville, Bloomfield and Hesper townships. These samples will be sent in to the college before March 13th and reports will be made on March 27th. We are hoping that no affeoted seed will be found from Winneshiek county. We are a lit- 1 tie doubtful, however, in view of the fact that many pieces of corn were blown down so easily and in dam aged condition last fall. This, how ever, may have been due to the grub, l as last year was grub year for Win- 1 neshiek county, these grubs come at intervals of three years each. In view of the fact that the Equity Society had held their meet ing and proposed a radical curtail- 1 ment of expenditures of all kinds, 1 eliminating county agents, county j nurses, county engineers and de manding that salaries of all county officials be cut to the minimum, it was thought wise to really look in- j to the expenditures made for main taining our local government. The county agent had been asked by Dr. 1 Brindley, who is a member of the legislative committee on taxation, fo! i copies of the 1921 levies in Winne shiek county. Copies of these levies | were secured back as far as 1906. | A study of these levies proved to be interesting. They show that no increase in the county levy was made from 1907 to 1915.. the same being true of practically all other levies. The following table shows exactly when and where increased levies were made. Madison township is taken as a typical township in the county and for this reason its levies are showji. The fact was brought out that the entire expense for running our local government was only 8.2 mills. In other words, if we would close our Court House, do away with our coun ty supervisors, do away with the sheriff's office and jail, that the far mer who is now paying SIOO in taxes would still be paying $91.80. In view of this fact and the fact that the county agent and county nurse have been doing valuable work in the county, the County Agent’s work in poultry alone during the three fall months saving the farmers of the county more than the expense of maintaining the office for an entire year and the fact that the County Nurse is doing a great work in eli minating cases of arrested develop ment due to mal nutrition and dis ease which many parents fail to observe, it was thought the heighth of folly for any organization to pass resolutions which would ask that i . f Dccoral) public ©pinion. NOVEL CONTEST FOR NAMING TIRE .Nation*e Contest Now Being CondtK by the Micheliu Tire v.°%-ny, Whose Decorai. ' A'er is W. S. Hus Aj ' BIG PRIZE OFFERED FOR SUITABLE NAME The Contest Closes on March 25, and Names Sent After That Date Will Not be Considered. Mr. W. S. Hustvedt, the local Michelin Tire dearler, is very .enthusiastic these days over the na tion wide contest now being conduct ed by the Michelin Tire Company offering SI,OOO in cash and sixty five other prizes for securing a suitable name for the interesting tire man which has been a feature of Michelin advertising for many years, and whose antics have amused countless thousands of people. It seems this tire man already has a name, but the Michelin Company feels the name is not exactly suit able because it is not a name easily ; understood or remembered, in short the Michelin Man is known as Biben- Idum, but while Bibendum is a good name in some countries, it is hardly | suitable for American use. The story about the original nam -1 ing of th? Michelin Man takes the | reader back to France where the j modern pneumatic tire had its birth place in the Michelin Works at Cler-! j mont-Ferrand, a city of 70,000 busy people away up in the mountains in I the south central part of the great Republic beyond the seas. The story goes that the Michelin Man was developed from a crude idea suggested by workman in the Miche lin factory. This workman noticed ;that a pile of tires, carelessly as sembled, bore a. ftpude resemblance to a man. He mentioned this *to a member of the advertising staff, who later developed the idea, using tires uf different sizes. The services of 1 the celebrated French cartoonist I O’Gallot were then called in, and soon the Michelin Tire Man became a reality. About the first public use of the figure was on a poster where the Tire Man was shown holding a gob let conta>ining broken glass, horse 1 shoe nails and other terrors of the , road, evidently in the act of pro posing a toast, the wording being i “Nunc est Bibendum” which is Latin for our more familiar expression (be fore prohibition) of “here’s How’*. From that time forward the Michelin Man was known abroad as Bibend um, this name being considered ap propriate, because Michelin advertis ing bore the message that Michelin Tires “<.)ank” or absorbed the shocks; of the road, and also such obstacles as bits of iron, broken stones, and! so on. | The rules governing the present contest are very simple. All the con testant has to do is of course first find a suitable name for the tire man and an appropriate slogan or phrase of not more than ten words! This sounds simple, but it isn’t. No wonder the Michelin Company is willing to pay SI,OOO in cash for a good nnn.e for the famous tire man. Nevertheless the company feels that a good name exists, and is willing ,to pay this considerable sum *to , secure it. After selecting a name, and oli rase the contestant simply mails them to the Michelin factory ‘at Miiltown, New Jersey, sometime between March Ist and March 25th. The contest closes cn March 25th [and names sent in after that date will not be considered, j Of course the would-be contestant should first learn all he can about Mlbhelin Tires and the Michelin Man I before he starts cudgeling his brains i for a name and phrase. To help him the company has provided Mr. Hustvedt, the local Michelin dealer, | 1 with circulars telling all about the House of Michelin. i Mr. Hustvedt, also has printed postcard forms for use in sending these offices be eliminated. As a matter of fact in Winneshiek County the County Nurse does not receive any of her compensation from the TAX LEVIES IN WINNESHIEK COUNTY, IOWA Year Winnesheik County lowa General County and State Madison Township Winneshiek County Madison Township School Madison Twp. Roat and Dragging 1906 1. 3. 18. 25.4 3.9 3.5 1907 4. 3.4 20.2 38.3 14.6* 3.5 1908 4. 3.5 20.3 / 28.5 4.6 3.5 1909 4. 3.4 • 20. 28.2 4.4 3.5 1910 4. 3.3 21. 29.3 4.8 3.5 1911 4. 3.3 22. 32.5 4. 4.5 1912 4, 3.4 22. 31.8 3.3 4.5 1913 4. 2.9 25. 44.9 15.4* 4.5 1914 4. 2.9 25. 45.4 15.9* 4.5 1916 6. 4.33 25. 37.5 .8.5 4. 1916 6. 4.33 25. 35.9 6.4 4.5 1917 6. 7.25 30. 40.1 5.6 4.5 1918 6. 6.25 29. 89.4 5.4 5. 1919 6. 7.35 -32. 48. 11. 5. 1920 6. 7.85 32. 60.5 22.* 6.5 1921 6 8.75 34. 65. 23.* 8. ♦lncreased by school house levy. 65 per cent townships now 8. 31 DECORAH, WINNESHIEK COUNTY, IOWA, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 8,1922 CAR TOOLS ARRIVE IN DECORAH Drills, Cables, Etc. for Decorah Oil and Gas Co. Arrived From Texas Tuesday Night. DRILLING CREW Drillers Will Start Rigging Up Last of Week on Bakke No. I, Three Miles S. E. Decorah. When the Rock Island freight ar rived in Decorah last night it brought in an important car load of material from Texas for the Decorah Oil & Gas Co. The car contains about 40 loads of heavy drills, cables, etc., and this stuff is being moved rapidly out to where the derrick is up on Bakke No. 1, about three miles Southeast of Decorah. The car load f material was switched to the spurr at Trout Run and will be un loaded there. Several cars of casing are expected here in a few days. The last of this week the drillers will start rig ging up the derrick. The crew is on the way from Texas now, and within the next week actual drilling oper ations is expected to start. Quite a number of inquiries are coming in from outside the state and considerable stock is being sold to outside parties. Everything is progressing smoothly and the hum of the drills will soon be heard. As the weather moderates and the roads get better, big crowds will be rolling out to Bakke No. 1 to see,the drills in operation. The above is a likeness of Mr. John Sextpn one of Winneshiek’s well known pioneers who passed away Feb. 21, particulars of whose death was printed in these columns last week. He located on a farm in Bluffton in 1870, and was one of the sturdy and progressive citizens of Winneshiek all these years. A stubborn man soon gets on our nerves—unless he happens to be on our side of the argument. names; and while it is not necessary j to secure either the circulars or the | contest cards, both will help the con- j | testant in his efforts to annex; the thousand dollars offered for the best i name and slogan. The Michelin contest is being ad-, vertised all over the country in l newspapers and such important pub lications as the Saturday Evening j Post, The Literary Digest, Life, and so on. The Michelin Company be lieves in the power of advertising! through printer’s ink, as most ev eryone knows. county tax payers and the amount that each tax payer pays toward the support of the County Agent is so small as to be insignificent. ON WAY HERE MR. JOHN SEXTON DECORIANS PICNIC IN CALIFORNIA A. E. Kcuvon Writes Interesting Letter and Sends Names ->t W inneshiekers at Big lowa-Calit'ornia Picnic. SAYS ORANGE AND LEMON GROVES RUINED Los Angeles Has Experienced the Coldest Weather This Winter in the Last Ten Years. Los Angeles, Cal., Feb. 27, 1922. Dear Friend: I am going to write you a few lines to tell you about the big lowa picnic held here, and to let you know that we are all well and hope these few lines will find all of the De corah folks well. The weather is just fine now, as it has cleared up again. For the last ten days it has been raining and it sure can rain | here, let me tell you. But it has been a grand winter for the people who come here to get rid of the chilly blasts of lowa and Minnesota, although they tell me that this *vin ;ter has been the coldest in ten years. The orange and lemon crops are not worth much. In some places they are ruined and you people back their will pay big prices for them. I wish you were here to take a drive through the groves. Well, Jack I am sending you the names of the Winneshiek people my wife and I met at the lowa Picnic. How I wish you might have been there to see for yourself. It doesn’t seem as though it could be possible to see so many people in one body, and that they wouldn’t be missed from lowa at all. Just how many wes''“there 1 don’t know, b'rt you will see W> f «r. The following Decorah and Win neshiek county people were present at the picnic: Edward Ulen, Decorah Mrs. Ida Grindeland, Decorah Dan McKay, Frankville Mrs. Emma Peck, He.-per Nina Powers, Hesper Emily Orn, Hesper Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Kenyon. De corah. Rev. T. H. Hendricks, Ridgeway. L. O. Eastman, Decorah. Henry Ella Hegg, Decortih.^ Bertha Hogan, Decorah Dr. Freguson, Calmar Arthur F. Hull, Decorah Mrs. Dan McKay, Frankville Mrs. Margaret Rooney, Decorah H. T. Hart, Ossian Mr. ami Mrs. H. M. Kout, Ossian Mary A. Cramer, Ossian Francis Huber, Ossian Ella Dorn, Ridgeway Frank Christopher, Decorah W. C. Bullard, Ossian Edith B. Cde, Ossian S. C. Brace, Burr Oak Fred Patta, Burr Oak Wm. F. GrufTe, Ossian W. L. Bush, Castalia N. E. Perry, Castalia R. E. Oliver, Decorah E. W. Hoyt, Decorah Flora T. Strayer, Castalia Mrs. W. W. Strayer, Postville A. C. Baker, Decorah Mrs. W. D. Hartsrugh, Decorah F. E. Owen, Caistalia Mr. and Mrs. John Seekatz, De corah Jennie W. Smith, Castalia. Winnifred Reed Helgeson, Decorah Lawrence W. Helgeson, Decorah A. M. Ringheim, Decorah Mr. and Mrs. A. Leytze, Decorah Nellie Hazelton Wulif, Postville Mr. and Mrs. G. It. Baker, Ridge way Mrs. May D. Dahl, Decorah Anna E. Winger, Calmar Mrs. C. J. Mills, Ossian Mabel Milks, Ossian Earl C. Mills, Ossian Rev. and Mrs. H. H. Green, De corah Mrs. Guy Johnson, Decorah Mrs. Kitty Haislet-Mapson, De co rah Mrs. Alma Kloster, Decorah Mrs. Paul Egeland, Decorah Palma Egeland, Decorah Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Schuck, De corah Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Mever. Ossian Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Waxier, Cas talia F. Ingvoldstad, Decorah T. Cassey, Frankville Lida Goddanl Kirschman, Jackson Junction. Clarence and wife an<l baby and myself and wife went to the Great Races of the World, to see ">O,OOO people there, and the rain spoiled it, so they had to call it off. We were there Thanksgiving day, also. It was sure a sight to see. It was a 250 mile race. Jack Dempsey show ed here a week. I also went to see him anti saw him box four rounds. | I go to the ball games real often, but it is too fast a city for me and too large let me tell you, and too much going on to suit me. We live fourteen miles from the (Continued on page seven) A. S. OF EQUITY PASS RESOLUTIONS Big Mass Meeting of Farmers Held at Court House. Pass Many Resolutions in Meeting on Feb. 25. WOULD ABOLISH MANY OFFICES Farm Bloc Endorsed by Them. But Many Other Offices Come Under the Ban. The mass meeting called for Feb. 25, 1922, by the Winn. Co. union of ! the A. S. of E. was very well at tended as the large courtroom was practically filled by wide awake men. The meeting was tailed to order by Phii Carolan, Pres, of the Winne shiek Co. union of the A. S. of E. The secretary was then requested to read the call of the meeting which read in part as follows. In calling this meeting the board of directors do not wish to give the impression that we have anything to dictate or any cut and dried formula which we must all follow, but rather for the purpose of hearing your opinions expressed, that we may know what line of work you would think best to take up during this year. Various subjects come up for discussions at our several board meetings. These I have endeavored I to summarize, as a foundation for our work here today. First, last, and all the time we have of course the subject of our ever increasing taxes and if there might by any chance be brought out any feasible plan by means of which they may be re duced we should feel that our ga thering here today had not been in vain. We note that meetings of this kind are being called all over the state. This is as it should be. We often hear the remark, that it won’t cost us so much the state pays and we may as well get our share. This is all well and good, but if an each cciuity of the state some reduction !is made, be it ever so small, then the sum total would certainly help to materially reduce the taxes of that same state, and after all, you and I are the state. Then there is the problem of roads ami roadbuilding. We all know what we are up against in roads here in lowa. I believe you are all agreed that some drastic measures be taken, that the very annoying state of our roads may be remedied. At present it seems our state of ficials are trying to work out a system of roads and we feel that we should be very careful That they are not hampered in this work by unjust criticism, let us bear in mind that whatever criticism, is < offered should at least be just and fair, and above all, be constructive rather than destructive. W'ith this subject in mind we have requester! that the chairman of the board of, supervisors be present to verify or correct any statement marie during our discussions here today. Among the farmers co-operative enterprises we have first the farmers co-operat ive creameries. This enterprise we fee! is run in such a manner as to i produce an almost unlimited amount of rivalry and dissatisfaction and we beneve it will continue to do so while run under -he present system. We propose that we immediately get ui.ier j system whereby all the i creameries of Winneshiek Co. can be i consolidated under one head. We be lieve that by this means thousands' of dollars would be saved annually to * the fanners of Winneshiek to say ; I nothing of putting away the ever- ( ' present cause of rivalary and dis content. And while on the subject of creameries and dairy products, Win-' I neshiek Co. is unusually well fitted for dairying purposes but we cer tainly are not making the most of our apportunities in this respect. Few men can afford, for instance the first cost of obtaining a full blooded herd of animals or really good cow’s. We would like to see a centrally located co-operative pure bred stock farm, where the best that money could buy or careful select- 1 1 ion could produce, could be used ! whether it be a dairy or a beef type that we wanted. One more co-oper ative business which we have had ! called to our attention which >we 'might improve by getting together 1 and that is the various telephone i lines w’ithin the country. We do not flatter ourselves that we can accomplish or even do more than touch these numerous things, I but start thinking about them, talk them over in your local meetings. If you haven’t any local meetings, get together and have some anyway and then please each one of you *on’t you appoint yourself a com mittee of one to see that you are an A. No. I Co-operator every day of this year. Legislation is going to be mighty slow at best at helping us. In fact we feel pretty sure that we will never arrive unless we go right ahead and help ourselves each one of our little committies working together for our own advancement. | We your committee on resolutious beg leave to report. These resolutions cover the more important points of the discussions |of the afternoon. 1. Be it resolved. That we mbi demn and protest-against the S ; | (Continued on page seven) TWELVE PAGES TALK WILL NOT LOWER THE PRICES President Pearson, of Ames. Say* Question is Not tine of Mere Talk, But Through Busi ness lake Consider ation of Taxation Problems. PROBLEM IS ONE FOR COMMUNITIES TO SOLVE Calls Attention to Fact That 90 Per ( out of Taxes Are Raised and Expended in Counties Where Levied. Ames, low’a—Taxes should be reduced in lowa, not thru oratory, but thru the sensible, business-like consideration of taxation problems is the way President R. A. Pearson, of lowa State College, puts the mat ter in his addresses to fanners in 'many sections of the state. It is altogether natural that lowa farmers should be greatly interested ‘in reducing taxation and other fixed charges against them, President Pearson points out. | “Costs of materials and services I which the fanner must buy,” he says, “are abnormally high, and prices received for farm pioducts are abnormally low. When the farmer from his reduced income has paid his taxes ami other fixed charges he has very littile left for his usual supplies and other expenses.” Taxes should be reduced as much as possible, President Pearson agrees with those who urge reduction, but he adds that it should be remember ed that about 90 per cent of the taxes are expended within the coun ty where raised und under local authority. Question is Local “Taxes should not be reduced as the result of ail oration on the sub ject” is the way President Pearson puts it, “but after the whole question has been carefully considered by rep resentative and responsible people in a community who well know how taxes are collected ami what use is made of the money. Suich a group is best qualified to decide what can be given up and what else can be post poned. They will not overlook the fact that in this age we are going forward rapidly, and some taxes are forced upon us and some others re sult in savings and economies far in excess of the tax cost. But in many places tax reduction would be justi fied and should be made. In this connection sight must not be lost of the importance of research and education in the field of agricul ture,’’ says President Pearson “These activities are cornerstones on which the success of agriculture rests. It is necessary for the best methods .to be developed in agriculture in the United States if this country is to compete with other countries in the great foreign markets of the world. And such competition has to be con-- sidered for the protection of about two billion dollars worth of agri cultural products being exported. Strenuous efforts are being made in other countries to improve methods of food production in order to re duce costs and already some coun tries have tried to invade American markets with agriculture products. Agriculture in America will not yield to such competitidn, for it is within our ability to discover as many use ful facts and apply our knowledge as intelligently as can be done in any other nation.” Large Production Lowers Prices Large production is responsible to a considerable extent for low prices for farm products, according to President Pearson. “The area planted in cereals in 1921,” he says, “was about 10 per cent in excess of the avearage before the war. Much of the surplus wheat has been ex ported to the great benefit of suffer ing people in Europe. The corn crops for each of the last two years showed about 10 per cent increase above normal. If fanners would store this surplus which they do not want to feed the situation would improve rapidly. A way should be found to help many of those who are unable to hoid their com. If the corn offered on the market could be reduced to normal quantity by the storage of the surplus we could ex pect a quick response in market value. With normal market values on corn as compared with other articles the farmers would quickly begin to buy what they have been going with out these many months. This in turn would stimulate business and soon the whole country would feel the impulse of prosperity. "An inducement for storing corn comes in the fact that we must ex pect poorer crop growing weather this year or in the near future. We can not hope for a continuation of unusually good crop growing weather i indefinitely. One year of unfavorable weather would prove the value of , having a quantity of corn in stor age.” t W’e probably say “the ghost walks” on payday, because that is the day our spirits rise. Any doctor could have a big prac tice if he would break down and weep with every patient over the latJ:er’s ills. The unexpected has a way of hap pening when you don’t expect it. NO. 10 t M; * ¥o "** l } s I'i 1