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TWELVE PAGES Vol. XXVIII. EQUITY ANSWERS FARM RUREAU Defends Their Stand on Resol Recently Passed by the '*> Society. TAX MATTERS ARE DISCUSSED Says A. S. of E. Has Made Its Own Way Without Leaning on Tax Payer for Support. In the March Bth issue of the D'e corah papers in Farm Bureau news we read that it must be considered the height of folly for any farm or ganization to pass resolutions such as were passed at the mass meeting called by the directors of the Winne shiek county Union of A. S. of E. Well maybe so, but it is surprising how much company we have in our folly. Note the number of mass meetings all over the state who very foolishly draw up just such resolu tions. We cannot help feeling that where so many independent men who are far more prone to act individual ly than collectively, still have gotten together and raise the same com plaint, asking for relief, there must be something more than a ludicrous bit of Rube ignorance and closefist-w edness to start them going. ' This article states that only 8.02 per cent of the taxes levied within the county are used for local gov ernment. In the same issue Pres. Pearson of Agri. College at Ames states that at least 5)0 per cent of all taxes levied are spent within the county where they are levied. So much for that. As to the statement that no increase was made in tax levies from 1907 to 1915 looks like a smoke screen to cover up facts, as we all know we are not paying 1915 taxes today. This i* 1922. We also know that there is a limit placed upon tax levies and no county ma;’ go beyond this limit, but this is easily gotten around by increasing the valuation of the pioperty upon which taxes are levied. This the county agent knows but does not explain. We just plain cannot see how a man at the head of a socalled farm organization can find it in his heart to defend the present high taxes or to oppose any reasonable measures to reduce them. As for the statis tics given, even the devil may quote scriptures to prove that his asser tion is correct. We leave it to each individual tax payer to decide fy himself if his or her taxes have or have not been noticeably increased. If the reader will observe closely the wording of the resolutions as passed by this meeting and then compare it with the impression which the Farm Bureau news manages to convey, you will note that several of these resolutions have become sadly garbled. Plea.se note that this meeting does not ask .that the offices of county agent ami county nurse be closed, but it does ask that those who wish for these services should also be willing to pay for them. The American Society of Equity and most other farm organizations have had to make their way without leaning upon the mt payer for support and when the A. S. of E. through lack of interest or from any other cause is unable to stand on its own feet it must fall. We believe any organization should .'tand or fall by its own merits. It has seemed absolutely necessary for us to come out and defend our £tand this time, but one of the re solutions passed by this organization a long time ago was that we agreed to leave all intruding organizations severely alone and we are sorry to have had to break away from this rule. Winneshihk County Union of the American Society of Equity. To the treasurer of the Winneshiek County Chapter of the American Red Cross and to the people in General. In passing the resolution f gain ing to the wages of the county nurse, you will note that no mention is made of how this nurse is being paid. At the present time we are very well aware that she is paid by the Ked Cross chapter; however, one of the measure* passed by the dKth Gen. Assembly provided that school boards, township trustees or super visors shall have the power to em ploy nurse or nurses /or their own county and it is a fact that in many Stoml) Public ©pinion. IN BUSINESS HERE FOR 35 YEARS F. J. Rosenthal, Well Known laical Merchant, Celebrating His k Anniversary Today. % K % NOW W ILL BE /Z J. ROSENTHAL & SONS \ Fitting k 'mition for the Young Men Wi. Tave Been Valued Assistants for Number Years. On March 22, 1887, F. J. Rosen thal, one of Decorah’s well known pioneer merchants joined the ranks of Decorah business men and has been one of the prominent merchants here all these years and today he is celebrating his thirty-fifth anniver sary. He bought out Hammond Smith who conducted a grocery store on the present site of Mr. Rosentha MR. FRED J. ROSENTHAL business place now, and has been at the head of this store ever since. In honor of the event Mr. Rosen thal is opening up a big special an niversary sale today which will con tinue the balance of the week. Another item of interest in con nection with the anniversary is Che fact that Mr. Rosenthal has taken his sons int' partnership with him and the ill be known as F. J. Rosenthai Sons in the future. This is a fitting recognition of the young men who have been his valued assistants for a number of years. Mr. Rosenthal was bom in the Province of Posen, Germany, and has been a resident of the United States and Decorah for 40 years, coming to this community direct from Ws birth place, and has been one of our re presentative citizens ever since. His store has been one of the represent ative high class grocery stores of this city and northeastern lowa, and the firm has carried only the very best line of goods obtainable which has given them a reputation for excellent merchandise far and wide. The thirty five years of business activity seems to have fallen lightly on the head of this firm, as Mr. Rosenthal is as active ami attentive to his large list of customers as he was 35 years ago, and many cus-1 tomers who started trading with him • then are still with him. Mr. Rosen-i thal has been one of those merchants who has practiced a square deal in! business and as a consequence he I has built up a large and prosperous business with satisfied customers on every hand. Mr. Rosenthal has contributed his best efforts for the upbuilding and advancement of Decorah during these thirty five years as one of her lead ing business men, and he has lent his aid to every wouthy cause, and by so doing he has made scores of close friends and every one of them join Public Opinion today in extending most profuse congratulations and best wishes to Mr. Rosenthal on his anniversary and it i 3 the hope of all he will be permitted to celebrate many more anniversaries as one of Decorah’s leading and influential business men, and it is the hope the new’ firm Fred J. Rosenthal & Sons will flourish for many years to come. Fat men who realize they are fat, laugh about it, but fat women don’t laugh about it. counties the health nurses are being paid through taxes. Our resolution then had reference to this measure and to the future. Winneshiek County Union American Society of Equity. DECORAH, WINNESHIEK COUNTY, IOWA, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 22, 1922 PAVING GOES AT $2.45 SQ. YARD Fititeen Miles on Grant Highway in Buchanan County Let at Cheap Price. SHOWS CONTRACTORS ARE COMING DOWN Fourteen Bids Were Entered for the Job, and Concerns all of High Standing. The Buchanan county board of sup pervisors last week awarded the con tract for hard surfacing 15.56 miles of the Grant highway, or between winthrop and Jesup, according to the Independence Bulletin-Journal, the winning contractor being the Western Asphalt Paving Corporation, of Sioux City, at a price of $2.43 per square yard or $25,6G0.8G per mile. This compahy submitted the lowest of fourteen bids entered. The bidders were concerns of a high order, ev ery one of them being strong, res ponsible companies. Mr. Campen of Omaha, assistant chief engineer for the federal government, Assistant Chief Engineer Coykendall of the state highway commission, and As sistant District Engineer Good rich were among the outside cfficials pre sent at the letting. Engineer Nash of the Illinois Central’s office in Dubuque, also was present. His company is not against the proposed hard surfacing, although it will mst the company for assessment and also in freight traffic if the paving work is done. The successful bid, $2.43 per yard, is below' what had been expected by a considerable margin. All w-ho had watched the proposition consider it an exceptionally low- bid. The lowest other bid heretofore made in lowa was $2.52 in Clinton county. Our freight rate here. Is 20c mora. and that fact makes a difference of 10c per yard in the price, so that when com pared with the Clinton price it Is that much lower in reality. Engineer Cam pen, the federal man, says it was the lowest paving bid made in lowa since the primary road law went into effect. Woman to P*»n for lowa Senate Des Moinf lowa —Mrs. Bessie Farnsworth Muscatine will be asked to become a candidate for no mination as state senator from the twentieth district, Mrs. Florence P. Pierce, state chairman of the lowa League of Women Voters, announced here today on learning that Mrs. Farnsworth ha<l been informed bv the attorney general that women are not eligible to seats in the lower house. It was learned here today that while the state constitution pro vides for only the election of “male citizens” to the House of Representa tives t> -equirements for the state Senate are somewhat different and may permit women to hold seats .in the upper house. Priinghar, lowa—A new field in auto thievery was opened at a farm sale at the Robert Johnson farm, *>uth of Primghar. A sedan was bid in at $540 by a man who gave his name as Ott. While the sale continued Ott step ped into the sedan and drove away. People who noticed him believed he was trying out the car. Ott pur chased gas and went merrily on his way, without making any of the usual arrangements with the astute clerk of the sale, R. Hitunan, of the Primghar First National Bank, not even offering the $lO down. Gamer dispatch in Mason City Globe-Gazette: Red hot arguments are on and a fight to a finish is sche duled between of this, Hancock county, and residents ot German blood of Liberty township over the move to change the name of the township from “Liberty ’ back to ‘’German." The towmship was named “German” before the war. During the war the name "Liberty” was taken. Now 87 of the 102 male voters in the township have signed a petition filed with the board of supervisors asking that the old name be returned. All of the county’s Legion posts—Garner, Britt, Crystal Lake, Corwith, Kana wha ami Goodell —have adopted reso lutions of protest. Hearing set by the board for April 17. New Swindle at Auction Sale Fight Over Township Name COAL VEIN STRUCK AT FREEPORT Decorah Man Prospecting for Coal , Strikes Vein 2Vi Feet Thick at Old Paper Mill Dam. DRILLING STARTED LAST FRIDAY Coal Appears to be of Good Quality And Burns Well According To Reports. It looks like old Winneshiek coun ty is going to prove one of the lead ing mining centers of the country, with oil and coal prospects in view. During .the past w r eek Mr. Chas. Mollart of Decorah, who recently secured the right to drill on the Gross land at the old paper mill dam at Freeport, hired Helmer Hendrick son, the driller, to set up his machine and proceed to drill for coal. The work was started Friday, and yes terday at a -.iepth of about 45 feet a 2 *<2 foot v%in f soft coal was strudk, and it is <>f good quality stuff too. Some of it was taken to Decorah and certain ones tried it out in their stoves and it burned fine. Just what further prospecting and plans for mining has flat been dis closed at this writing. At any rate there is coal in the ground at Free port. That fact has already been established. How much is another question. The first experiment in drilling is very encouraging, any way, and next to the oil question here, the coal question is receivng the most attention. HIGH SCHOOL NOTES The Lass of Limericktown Tuesday Evening, March 28. Next Tuesday evening, March 28, the hi* * scbuxd presents their an nual operetta “The Lass of .Limericks vsmrr The cast “and ttotus have been drilling faithfully under the leadership of Miss Bergeson, assisted by Mrs. Altfillisch ami Miss Thomp son, and a production of finish and charm is assured. A hint of the plot may be obtained from the following synopsis. Two cousins, Rose and Betty, live together in Limericktowm under the guardianship of Judge Hooley. Rose, supposedly the elder of the two, in herits money from a rich American uncle and for this reason is being wooed toy Capt. Pomeroy Worthing ton. In order fo “show up” the emp tiness of his affection the girls de cide to change names. The captain, however, makes up his mind that that is just what will do. The in evitable complications ensue. The situation is finally happily cleared by the arrival and intervention of Ezra Hicks, retired fainter. The first week in April is spring vacation after which there will be just eight weeks of school. Baseball will be coached by Mr. Lynch. Decorians will remember the excellent teams turned outl by him some few years ago. The following schedule has been arranged: April 28, Friday—Calmar here. May 2, Tuesday—L. C. Preps there. May 5, Frid#r—Oelwein here. May 9, Tuesday —Calmar there. May 12, Friday—Cresco here. May 16, Tues<lay—Fayette here. May 19, Friday—Oelwein there. May 23, Tuesday, Fayette there. May 26, Friday—-Cresco there. June 1, Thursday—L. C. Preps here. Adams Seed Co. Catalogue The Adams Seed Co. has just is sued >O,OOO spring catalogues, won <terfu'. r illustrated, many of the pic tures being in natural colors. The book contains 100 pages ami every body who has seen it is unanimous in saying it is one of the finest seed catalogues ever issued by any con cern in the United States. Over 1000 items of flowers, vegetables and field seeds are offered. This cata logue being sent to every state in the union and 21 foreign countries should spread the name of the Adams Seed Co. ami Decorah in a way that no other concern has ever done here before. Get one of these cat olagues and get posted on what the company has to offer. Observing that a Boone man was granted an absoli divorce because his wife smoked cigarets and chewed tobacco, the presiding judge holding that plaintiff had ample grounds up on which to be freed from his spouse, the Toledo Chronicle wonders “what would have happened had the case been reversed?” An auctioneer always knows he 'an sell an article to women if he an got it in a light where it will clitter. OUR 1922 TAXES ARE HIGHER lowa Taxes Have Increased Seven Million Dollars or About H Per Cent Past Year. SCHOOL GET A BIG SHARE Nearly Half of the Taxes Are Raised For School Purposes Figures Show. Taxes in lowa have increased $7, 771,310.01 or about 8 per cent in the past year, according to R. E. John son, secretary of the stale executive council, who has compiled a table showing the increase in each class of taxes and the per cent of each dol lar which goes to state, county, cities and schools. Of the $96,454,243.61 of taxes collected in 1921, $8,501,620.68 was for state purposes, including the state schools and colleges; $31,513,- 594.87 was for county and township purposes; $13,078,683.07 was city and town levies, and $43,357,344.99 was for city and district schools. Of the $104,225,553.62 of taxes collectab'c this year $0,982,699.36 goes to the state; $31,591,808.79 to the county and township; $13,650,- 607 to towns urul cities, and $49,- 000,438.47 to schools. In other words, 9.5 cents of each tax dollar paid out in 1922; outside special assessments, goes to the state; 30.3 cents to the county, in cluding township roads; 13.1 cents to cities and towns, and 47.1 per cent to city and district schools. The figures show that less than one-tenth of the tax levy goes to the state and that nearly half of the taxes are raised for school pur pses. An analysis of the increase in Tji tw*. TTOwr»«n, -Jnrwn rtmi ine pti cent of increase has been greater for the state and least for the coun ty. While the average per cent of increase in taxes is 8 per cent, the increase in the state taxes has been over 17 per cent; the increase In school taxes just 13 per cent, the increase in city and town taxes over 4 per cent and the increase in coun ty taxes has been one-fourth of 1 per cent.—Des Moines Register. AUTO PLATES LOWER State Accepts liid for 1923 Numbers at $60,000. Des Moines, lowa—ln the opin ion of several state official the state of lowa should make its own auto mobile plates. Lt is probable the next general assembly will be asked to make provision for this and the state board of control will be given an appropriation to utilize in estab lishing an automobile plate factory at one of the state prisons. For the plates being used this year the state expended approximately SIOO,OOO. The contracts for the 1923 plates were let just this past week. The state was enabled to get a much more advantageous price this year than heretofore, so that the plates for 1923 will cost about $60,000. The same firm, Adams Stamp and Sta tionery’ Company of St. Louis, which has had the contract heretofore, was awarded the contract for 1923. The state of Michigan makes its own automobile plates at its states penitentiary, and the warden of the prison there was in Des Moines this past week ami put in a bid on fur nishing lowa’s supply of plates. His bid was a little higher than that of the St Louis firm, however, and he did not land the contract. However, the Michigan prison auto plate industry appears to be a suc cess, and the chances are the next legislature will make provision for lowa to go into this business. “When the bonus is paid the world war soldiers there should be no dis tinction between officers and pri vates,” insists the Wehster City Free man-Journal. “The officers received pay for their superior talents during the war and there is no reason in fairness and justice w’hy they should receive more than privates in the way of adjusted compensation.” Sometimes a foolish young man thinks he will get married, save money and settle down only to dis cover afterwards that he got mar ried to spend money’ ami settle up. TWELVE PAGES NO. 12 THE OIL DRILLS START POUNDING Tomorrow Morning the Decorah Oil And Gas Co. Start Their Drills At Kakke No. 1 Lease. BIG ( KOMI) PLANNING ON GOING OUT Machinery Will Ik* all Set Today, Ready for Thursday Morning. Tomorrow morning marks the openng day for the Decorah Oil & Gas Co. to start their drills on Bakke No. 1 Lease, about three miles from I>eco rah. Hundreds of people are planning on going out ami see the drill in operation. A lot of work has been put in the past week and everything is practically all set for the open ing day. Everybody is talking oil, and those who hadn’t previously purchased stock, have been doing so the past week, and prospects look bright for oil. The men in charge are all ex perienced oil men from the Texas and Kansas field and If their is any chance on the earth or under it to strike oil these men will do it. The lease is only about three miles from Decorah and only a few minutes ride, so if you have a few leisure moments tomorrow make a trip out and be in on the first quiver of oil drilling excitement. '* Mr. Oscar Brown, the well known t-iP promoter w-ho has been guiding the destinies of the Decorah Oil & Gas qy. here has rented the Mrs % Burdick Wilding on Winnebago street formerly occupied by the Gas Co. Mr. Brown will move his family here and occupy the flat on the sec ond floor and the the first floor will be used ■«— MA. —nmit m nm* headquarters for several companies. Mr. Geo. Fagg, the engineer of the company will occupy offices there also. They take possession April first. I Am a Wildcat Well I am a fortune builder. I am the greatest creator of sud den wealth that the world has ever seen. I lift mortgages, build homes, edu cate children, provide motor cars and make travel possible. I bring joy of living where des pair abode and I turn dire poverty into untold wealth over night. To make me a success, men spend millions of*>doJlars. I am sought in the dark under growth of tropical swamps, on the frost bound plains of the far north and on the treeless deserts of the southwest. I turn waste places into scenes of frenzied activity. That they may share in me is the basis of a thousand prayers amt a mil lion eyes are always upon me. I stay well hidden and only the favored few can find me. I am a fountain of Liquid Gold I am a greasy blessing. I am a WILDCAT WELL. Let Us Know Before We Speak. (New Hampton Gazette) In the stressful, times which we are passing there has been and continues to 'be, much loose thinking, loose talking and loose writing. The average person is in a frame of mind ,to blame anything and everything. The Gazette has received a letter from a vexed tax-payer which tells us that the fanners of lowa w'iLl be put to a useless expense of many thousands of dollars next year on ac count of the wide-sled law. He says that changing the okl sleds or buy ing new ones wiLI make this com pulsory and needless cost. Now, the fact is that the law does ndt require a man to make an old sled wider nor does it compel him to buy a new sled that is legal width. It merely says that no new sleds shall be less than the required width. A man can run his old sled the way it is and as Jong as he wants to; but if he does buy a new’ sled ami uses it on the highway it must be of the required width. In this connection it should be remembered .that the laws of lowa are made or sanctioned by men of the farming industry, for they are in a majority in the legislature. If the farmer members of the General Assembly do not want a bill to pass and become a law they have the votes to prevent its doing so. Dry laws produce a good deal of dry humor. —Selected