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Professional Cards. Advertisements under this head will be charged at the following rotee;: fir* Um or tow, par ywr 16 OO Kuh additional lino. 1 OO -- MEDICAL. 7 m. d., office front room# over OoMm Bifle Cl othlng Store, weet #kto of square. Resktoooe ou Bast Harrison street opposite O. P Church. L. MoALLISTER, M. D„ • Physician and Surgeon. Surgical operations of the lye a specialty. Offioe at New Sharon. lowa. »•_ JOSEPHINE TENNKT, M. D., • Physician and Surgeon. Office on west side of public W»«. over Miss Anderson s millinery store. Night calls promptly attended- _ M. MILLAR, . Dentist. Office os south side of Square over J. M. Jones A «=n*t. t shoe store. Nitrous Oxide Qas used for painful operations. DH. M. L JACKSON, Surgeon Dentist. Offioe in Exchange block, on High street, Oskaloosa, lowa, over J. w. Morgan’s drug store. 1® Geo. j. turner, m. d.. Physician and Surgeon. Office os Market street, over Boyer A Barnes’ store. Residence ’wo blocks south and two b|poks west of potcoMsa. I® l vR. V. PARDON, Magnetic Dealer. Office at bis residence three blocks directly south of postoffice, is prepared to treat all dis eases exoept deafness wlin general satisfac tion. Terms, $lO for V treatments. He will always be found at horn* | lOylpd \K. J. C. BARRINGER, Physician and Surgeon, Oskaloosa, lowa Office northeast corner oi square, middle rooms up stairs in new Masonic building. Residence on High street, 3 blocks east of square. Telephone connection at offioe and residence with all parts of the city. 19 Dr. w. m. wells. Catarrh,Throat Lung Physician, And Specialist for Chronic Disease# generally. Consultation personally or by letter. Offioe and Diapeusyar over Ways’ Drug Store, West High Street. Office hours from Vtolß A. M., and from 1to&p. m. Consultation free. nIV L». A. RurrusN. M. D. It. C. Hovfmak, M. D. DBS. D. A. A K. C. HOFFMAN, Physicians and Surgeons. Office two doors north of Simpson M. K. nr.uroh, near S. B corner of square, Oskaloosa, lowa. Residence ou Main street, three blocks *a»t of the publto square. 19tf •I. L. Com*. J. 8. Hodos COFFIN A HODGE, Physicians & Surgeons. Will attend all calls, day or night. Office in the Prankel rooms in Union block. Dr. Coffin’s residence, corner of Rllen and Jefferson; Dr. Hodge’s, residence on North Market Street. 19 ATTORNEYS. D m. fbrdub, • Attorney-atrLaw, and Notary Public, Rose Hill. lowa lVtf W. 8. Kbrworthy. O. N. Downs. T r UNWORTHY A DOWNS. Attorneys-at-Law’, Williams Block, Oskaloosa. lowa. 2Sylpd 11CFALL A JONES, ■*“- Attorney»-at-Law, Oskaloosa, lowa Office over Golden Eagle store. n» T C. WILLIAMS, and Notary Public. Front room, up stairs. In Park hurst's new building, Oskaloosa, la. lVtf /■ V LEASON A HASKELL, Attorneys-at-Law. Office In Phoenix blocs, Oskaloosa, lowa. Business promptly attended to. 19tl -JOHN A. HOFFMAN, Attorney-at-Law, and Notary Public. Office 4 block south of 8. K. corner ol Park. 19 JOHN O. MALCOLM, " Attorney-at-Law. Collections promptly attended to. Office on north side, over Frankel’s bank. 19 A MCCOY, Attorueys-at-Law, Oskaloosa, lowa. Office over Knapp A Spald ing’s hardware store. 19 T C. BLANC HA HD, Attorney-at-Law, u*k*ioosn, lowa. Will practice in all the court* Office over the Oskalooaa National Bank. IStf L’ M. DAVENPORT, • Attorney-at-Law, Oskalooaa, lowa. Boaineaa attended to in both Stale and Federal Court*. Office, room* 1 and 2, over A. M. Abraham's store, north side HU Gao. W. LarraaTY. Geo. C. Mobgam. LAFFEHTY A MORGAN, Attorneys-at-Law, Office over Oak»k»*a National Bank, Oaka loo*a. lowa. 1# C. F. Seahle. L. A. Boon. S EARLE A SCOTT, Attorneys-at-Law, and Notaries Public. Office Irst door west of Recorder** office, Natloral Bank building, OsKaloosa, lowa. l*tf Robert kissick, Attomey-at-Law, and Notary Public, Oskalooaa, lowa. Office In Centennial block, over Franker* clothing •tore, north aide square. Practice In all of the court* of the State. H -J OHN F. LACEV. ** Attorney-at-Law, and government claim agent Office in Boyer A Barnes block, Oskalooaa, lows. Prompt at tention given to collection*. Probate business will receive careful attention. Business at tended to ia tbe U. S. and State courts. l#tf T)HILLIPS A GREER, Attorneys-at-Law, and Collection Agent*. Attend to any legal business In tbe State and Federal Court* en trusted to tbein. Office over N. Oppenheimer A Co.’s boot and shoe store, south aide of ”, Oskalooaa, lowa. 19tf James Carroll. Damikl Davis. F. F. Evams. CARROLL, DAVIS A EVANS. Attorneys-at-Law. Oskalooaa. lowa, will practice in all court*. Collections made a special feature. Offioe over Franael A Go’s., Bank. Branch office at New Sharon. IS J. A- L. Cbookham. * J. O. Cbookham. C KOOK HAM A CROOKHAM, Attorneys-at Law, Oskaloosa. lowa. Office over Mahaska Count/ Bank, southweat corner public square. Col* lection* made and remitted promptly. Convey aaelng done. 1* J no. Hina. Jho H. Wariuim, President.. Cashier. L. C. Blavobaiu*. f ie seldom. The Farmers’ L .jade. NATIONAL BA', K, OF OSKALOOSA, IOWA ' CAPITAL SIOO,OOO. DIRECTORS: Jao. BtebeL, L. C. Blaoobard, - T. J. Black ■tone, O. B. MoFall, H. W. McNeill, Matthew Pioksa. P. W. Phillips.. Peter dtumpe, J. 8. Whitmore. CORRESPONDENTS: First National Beak. Chicago. Metropolitan National Bank, Naw York. lMf Valiev Natioaai Bank, St. Leals. BANKING HOUSE -or- FBMIEL, BAGS k CO.' The Oldest Bank in Mahaska County. Will receive deposits aad transact a penerml banking. exchange, aad ooileottoa bus lose*, the I as an Incorporated bank. licbuift on all the principal cities of the United states aad all cities of Europe bonght aad sold at sums to suit the purchasers. Passart ticket* to aad from all poiau la Europe for sale at the leweet rates. Colleen.,qgwlll receive prompt attention. Wa do a strictly legitimate banking business, aad rive the waats of customers special at las » Wa H. lUTUU, D. W. DoauKJ, Prsa. W. A. Liintr, V.-Pres. Cashier. —THE— daloosa 'NaiioDal Bank, OF OSKALOOSA, IOWA. DIRffiCTORA: Wkß Ssi van*. J W.Moßuu-i* J. H. uauv. D. W. Loaiau, H. L. Hrascaa. M L. Lari, Jamb* Mogul loom. CORRESPONDENTS: First National Beak, Hew York. Oilman, rtoa A Oo- New York First National Beak. Chisago. Hide A Leather Mat*] Bank, Chicago. t» Davaaport Mart Bank, Davoaport. J. A. L- CMisntE H. 8. Howard, Freedom Y.-Pree. Job* K Banns, Cashier. mm Gflom bank, OF OSKALOOSA, IOWA. Organised Under the State Laws. PAID UP CAPITAL,IIOO,OOO. jl g, &Maw jmp£. BANKING. VOL. 37, NUMBER 1. MONET, LAND, Ac. Israel M. Gibbs, Broker. Loans of all kinds negotiated. Mercantile paper bought and sold. Room 3, over Farmers Traders’ Bank, Oskaloosa, lowa. 19tf JOHK F. UCET'S UHD IGEKCT. I have on my books a large number of farms sad houses in town; also many thousand acres of wild land. If yon have real estate to wU or wiah to buy, give me a call. I pay taxes ia any part of the Stats. Conveyancing done. Office In Boyor A Bernes’ block, OcEaloosa. lowa One hundred oioe building lots ia Lacey’s addi tion to OakaloosA IV X«axid JLgenoy. Farms and Town Property for Sale, Taxes Paid, and Conveyancing Done. Office over Oskaloosa National Bank, lutf Laffierty A Morgan. M. E. BENNETT, flea) Estate & Loan Agent MONEY TO LOAN In large or small amounts, on .ong or short time toll •100,000 ia 8100,000 Money to Loan! At Six Per Cent Annual Interest, ou 5 years' time, in loann of S6OO and upwards; with privilege of paying SIOO and aoove in an nual payments, If desired. mt JOHN P. HIATT. Bargains in Land Suburban Locations. The undersigned offers for sale 35 acres of irround two minutes’ walk east of H. W. Mc- Neill’s property, and one mile east of the Pub lic Square in Oskaloosa. I will sell the whole piece, or In lots to suit purchasers. The land fronts directly on the Boulevard aod lowa City ruad. and has the finest natural grades and building sites to be found in or around the city. Every acre is underlaid with a heavy vein of coal. Spring Creek runs along and through the east side of the land, and fur nishes a constant supply of water. Will be sold at reasonable prices and on easy terms. iTws GEO. W. LAFFERTY. Cowan & Hambleton’s Loan & Abstract Office. $200,000 to loan at 6 per cent interest on five years time; borrower having the op tion to pay part or all of prin cipal after first year. We also have a complete set of Abstract Books of all Lands and Town Lots in Mahaska County, lowa. ABSRACTS OP TITLE MADE ON SHORT NOTICE. Office in front room of new Masonic building, north-east oorner of Public Square. nl9 OSKALOOSA, IOWA. Residence and Garden Small Farm Plots For Sale. I am now prepared to sell in small or large lots to suit purchasers, and at reasonable fig ures, the whole of the farm known as the “STEWARD HKIRS” FARM, lying between the lowa City and Burlington roa>UL immediately contiguous to the city, and now occupied as tenants by L. M. ana J. C. Jackson. The farm is divided by the C. R- I A P , and lays convenient *or division into Plots for RESIDENCE, GARDEN and PASTURE com bined. It is believed to be s Underlaid with Coal ! and ha* good drainage and water facilities. A complete plan and survey of the property may be seen at the office of Jno. O. Malcolm. Part cf the purchase money may be secured on any plot bought. R desired. t#tf Oil A KT.RS IfTTTCHINSQV MARBLE WORKS. Oslata Marl Works. F. W. McCall, Dealer la Monument* Tombs, Head Stone*, Scotch an American Granite Mon amenta, Ae, IS OSKALOOSA. IOWA MACHINERY. VS MTO2SPS MACHINE WORKS, Oskaloosa, lowa, W. E. VERNON, Prop., MANUFACTCKEIt OF STEAM ENGINES, Prom One to Twelve Horae Power. Machinists’ Supplies, Including Shafting*, Puwoys, Leather and Rob ber belling. Steam Finings, etc , etc., furnished on short notice and at very reasonable rates. JOB WORK of all kinds neatly and quiokly done. Call on me before yon bey anything In my line. Shop# One Ulock North of Ex change Block. nlMf W. E. VERNON. PRICE LIST. ___________ Seevers & Neagle’s PRICE LIST. 12 Um Granulated Sugar SI.OO 13 lbs Standard A Sugar 1.00 14 lbs Extra C Sugar. 1.00 8 lbs Good Green Coffee IDO 8 lbs Good Brown Coffee 1.00 1 lb Can Best Full Weight Baking Powder. 25 1 lb Desiccated Cocoanut 30 1 lb Good Young Hyson Tea 30 1 lb Fane/ Mixed Tea 50 20 kinds of Q&nned Goods, per can 10 1 lb Salmon. : i 15 2 lbs Salmon. i 25 Celebrated White Rose Flour, per sack. 1.35 20 Bars White Russian Soap IDO All Standard Brands Plug Tobac co, per lb 50 Earthenware, 3 gallons for 25 Bouthwe*t Corner Pub lic Square. «yi GROCERIES. H. Snyder & Son, -DIALERS IN- jm GROCERIES «IU sell a* Amp a* say other bongo in tho city. If you want • aook of th BEST FLOUR I hi tho city, call on us. Everything Fresh. ---A » B. Snyder Sl »ok Horse shoeing. Tolbert & Miller, Blacksmiths, at their <4d stand west of Postoffice, will do Shoeing as low as any other shop In Oskaloo sa IS Oskaloosa rncampment.no. is, i. o. O. F. meats on first and third Monday evenings of each month, at Odd Fellows Hall. Visiting Patriarchs cordially invited to attend. 8. L. Habvky, C. P* B. 8, Harbour, Scribe. 46 AH ASK A LODGE NO. lfi. 1. 0. O. F„ iU meets every Saturday evening at the Odd Ftoltowa’ Hall, one block north of the Postoffice. Visiting brothers cordially invited to attend. Cbaa What, W. l. Hows, .Secretary. [SIJ N. G. jjHAS. W. TRACY. Civil Engineer. Office and residence on High street. 8 blocks east of Court House, Oskaloosa, lowa 82tf APPLY AT O.NCK KOK AN A4UCNCY FOR %' GEN.GRANT Bj Hua. Ben rarly roor., OjfLcxal O. S. CW*nn S Bar. O. H. Tia.uj, D.O. Urui ionhuk Mlfeonnibe war; thl* compUe— hla wonderful Ufa (lor,. Oat tkc will of eiml, reliable and ridUf UluUrtutd »ort. Do »■« U docohrod fc»tmilaturno. UnuodUlaanu 1.000 tOK.VTH WaaUd Addnuu HtBBAKI) BROS., Cliioa*., IUUmU. cook epre book rliCB The must complete Treatise on Breadmaking ever puMlnbt-il. Contains full directions for making Vienna Broad, Puff Paste, French Rolls, etc. Bena two2o. stamps to Mr.KINGHLAND SMITH, Mnuauer oi fM.Paul Roller MUls,Bt.Paal, Mian., and receive In return the Orange Blossom Cook Book j or, buy a sack of Orange Blossom Flour from your grocer and receive with U one of the Orange Blossom Cook Books.' WHITAKER & SHRI7ER, I Booksellers, Stationers, AND Wall Paper Dealers, 117 West High St, Oskaloosa, lowa. 19 C O A Is. Try the COAI. from John Burdeas’ New Shaft. It is of good quality and gives general satisfaction. All orders left at A. W. MARTINSTEIN VS STORK on the southeast oorner of the square, or at W. A. SERVERS' STORK, on High street, will receive prompt attention. This mine is on the Beaoon road one mile from town. nfi&yl Young Bulls For Sale! The undersigned has three young. Short-Horn Bulls—tine young animals—which will be sold cheap. Also has somepure Poiand-China sows with pig, by “DECATUR,” a celebrated hog from Illinois. Call at farm % mile north of Fair G rounds. N. W. HUSSEY. Henry Walling* Dealer in Building Material of all Kinds, and contractor of BRICK AND RUBLE STONE WORK. Cisterns, Flues and Cellars Built on short notice. Also have good Brick for sale at lowest market price. n!9tf Oeksloosa lowa. FAMILY GROCERIES. FOR Fresh Family and Fancy Groceries# Queensware and Glassware. Provisions of All Kinds AND FRESH VEGETABLES, In their season, go to A. W. MARTIN STEIN, I* Southeast Corner of Square. I. Cook & Son, Steam Plow Shops. We make a SPECIALTY of Plow, Reaper, and all kinds of Farm Machinery v Repairing. Goods warranted to give satisfaction in all case*. Come in and aee us and give us a trial. 88tf L. Cook & Son. §SO REWARD §SO IMMIMD'S PLUG TOBACCO. "The Him* Out* 1 For Sale by Baumgart A White. H. Snyder A Son. M Bacon A Co. J. W. Oiler. Seevers A Neagle Weeks A l>urfee. W. F. Hlneeley. Bhaw A Luring. Howard A Son. W. a. Rlnker. J. B. Grnzen. F. P. O’Hara. Steward Bros. M. Martinstela. W. Fagan. Middleooff Bros. H. L. Spencer Company AMD Steward Brothers. 50w8 OCUUHT. T\R. J. W. MORGAN, Eye and Ear Physician. OSKALOOSA. IOWA. 1» VAPOR BATHS. M ■ !• t J Er-f J * S-2 f>« “ ! | HI «M s f fcfj * t i ila! J- 2«-“« “ ib° MM ? 2 1§• 8 g 2 5 Ss |s*sf gg • E o| “2 0 2-5. £ws c|s<s O I as S ! 3 3 i = j °isi sii iS AC “*.*■§ s| . §2 52A I| 2 sa at* GRAIK. ~ J. H. Sheak, |(& rsAUM M ■r. 0-E.A.XTT, Will pay the highest market prlje ia Cash Fir 111 UMI It Hull TOO mi 4. riMD tUM ELEVATOR | J . «..s . . ' The , )/T) OSKALOOSA /?r /)/) OSKALOOSA, IOW ESTABLISHED IN 1800. •»A School ThoroigUj Kqaipped for Office Tniang.* Book-Keeping by Actual Business Practice. TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT, WITH SEVERAL MILES OF CITY LINE. BHORTHAKO trn TYPE-WRITING sr * PRACTICAL REPORTER. NORMAL PENMANSHIP DEPARTMENT. This department of our school i# one of ths test in tho United Stake, under the charge of Prufesaor Weeco, one of the finest penmen in the world. Send 6 cents for beau tiful «i>ecirueo« of hi* work direct (Tom the pen. All our department# are superintended by practical teacher, of long experience, Address W. L. HOWE, J. A. WEBCO, PnitdMt Stcrttarp- LUMBER. m a" I. - 5 00 St Wm "O 3 ® I W g « * 3 oc % 2 1 h § * • § 8 ; •> 5, 3 ?1 W S H (Q SI o s 4 s 8 :? ’S S g JJ "o h k £ ■a ” o .. s, © t\ ° Si * £ U <1 J » •s| H T 3 .5 =BO w K fl T 3 © 3. Xe S*3 •£2 fe JO PQ = S£ H bo >B® y .2 >Gt « J 5 OS 60 CL « g" ; BJ. I h;.2 i W: «rig ► u m i u 5| »so 3!||> g-a j M HO H ■ —5 M a-a Or- -V flfi S • •eg » 01. O W .2 S w s 1 § ill pcs* j§ . 'd -dm £sg§Jis svl 0£ a 3 S ls -o »l! OfSs%g Hi ■ sf.a JsSwEIS 111 szs q s s 3 s Ss w « fc ? * C 8 d S-B HC=> C a S 3 I | 111 Q S 3 1 o °ls W o m CQ FURNITURE! J. B. McCurdy & Co., gj North-East * Corner of the H Public Square. GZ{ The Boss , , W FnrmtnruDualers 50 <J And 3 _ Invite eveiybody to call Ptj and see their H New Stock. Q ! Ta. , Nicest Goods M jZj And 13 Umtnl Kristy H kver brought to Oskaloo ss for the money. nl9 QRIGINAL NOTICE. 8. 8. Smith «t al. In the Circuit Court of the State of lowa, in and for Mahaska Count*. October Tern. A. U„ ltW. To 8. S. Smith, B. L. Smith. Mary V. Scott, J. J. Smiths Ada Surbaugh, Mary J. Woodward Daniel Stanley, Hetty Stanley, Horsoe Stanley, Charles Stanley. Frank Stanley, E<l. F. French mid Gordon French, beireuf Oliver C. Smith, Sen., deceased: Tou are hereby notltiud that a petition, in equity, of Wm. Fredrick is now on die in the of fice of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of the State or lowa, in and for Mahaska oounty, tak ing that the title in fee simple in and to the fol lowing described real estate* situated in Ma haska oountr, lowa, to-wit: The east 14 of the ne quarter of toe no quarter (fc) of sec. JO, township 74, north range IS west of Sth P. M., be quieted In him; and that a certain doed.eze outed by Oliver C. Smith aad wife to said Wm. Fredrick, January 7th, ISM, bn reformed and corrected, and that unless you appear thereto and defend before noon oi the Second day of the October Tons. A. D., !k*», of said eourt, which will commence on the 5W Monday of October, IMS. default will be entered against you aad Judgment and decree rendered there* on as prayed for hi said petition. HKAUL.S A Boott, Slw4 Attorneys for Plaintiff. NOTICE. Noctoets hereby rives to *H persons inter ested, that oe the (Ur day of Jrtf, A . D., m 6, Urn underaimurf jras persons ln- Clerk.' Administrator. Dated OaksMwa, la., August A IMS. ttw# OSKALOOSA, MAHASKA COUNTY, IOWA, THURSDAY, AUGUST 27, 1885. BUSINESS COLLEGE. LEGAL NOTICES. Wm. Fredrick Oskaloosa ONLY TWO bottles of Athbofhorob cured Mrs. M. Fitz patrick, 36 Baker St. Fort Wayne, Ind, of Rheumatism with which she hud been suffering for two years. From EAST and WEST come testimonials as to the wonderful cures of RHEUMATISM and NEURALGIA performed oftentimes where the parties had long been suffering from these painful diseases and failed to And relief until they tried fITHLO n PHOROS Perfectly harmless, this medicine ocf# quickly and aurtly, giving prompt relief and cure. Under date of May 29th, 1884, Mrs. Jna D. Nutting, North Creek, N. Y., writes: '* I was helpless for three months with Rheu matism, have taken two and cue-half bottles of Athlophoros and am almost well in one week. To-day I came home from Mechanica ville (about so miles). I think Athlophoros is the most wonderful medicine ever found for Rheumatism.” (Aug. Ist.—Mrs. Nutting is now entirely well, and has Bold some 40 bottles of Athlophoros to her neighbors). If you cannot get Athlophoros of you* drug gist. we will send It express paid, on receipt of regular price—one dollar per Dottle. We prefer that you buy it from your druggist, but if he hasn t it, do not be persuaded to try something else, but order at once from us. as directed. ATHLOPHOROS CO. 112 WALL BT. NEW YORK CHOLERA is rapidly mov ing westward and will soon appear in this country. In order to prevent disastrous effects from its ravages every preventive should be em ployed. and the system should be in perfect condi tion. At this season of the year the system is in a weak state and easily susceptible to dangerous disease. - Pain in the back, weariness, las situde, headache, dyspepsia, indigestion, kidney and liver complaints are but the result of neglect. During the last visitation of cholera to this country no medicine was found equal to Mishler's Herb Bitters, both as a pre- ventive and cure, and it has been equally successful in all the diseases above men tioned. It renews and in vigoratas the blood, restor ing to health and strength, and thus shielding the system from disease. Ask your druggtak for Muhleh Hebb Bittem. If ha dbas not keep it do not tak« anything else, hot send a postal card to Misaun Hi kb Bittexa 00.. (36 Commerce Street, Philadelphia. mm NBmerS Cures Chills and Fever, Malaria, Intermit tent and Bilious Fever, Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Loss of Appetite.Nervons nes>, Lo.s of Sleep, all Female "Weak nesses and all Summer Complaints. ENDORSED BY MANY PROMINENT PHYSICIANS. Boi-o Free of U.B. Liquor License by all Re- liable Druggists and Dealers. METTE A KANNE, - Sole Proprietors, ST. LOUIS, MO. CARTER^ ■mu CURE Sick Readsche and relieve all the tronbles Inci dent to a bilions state of the system, such as Dix eineu. Nausea, Drowainees, Diatreaa after eating. Pain in the Side, Ac. While their most remark able success ha* been shown in cri'ng SICK Headache,yet Carter’s Little Liver Pill*are equally valuable ia Constipation, caring and preventing this annoying complaint, while they also correct all disorders of the stomach, stimulate the liver and regulate the bowels. Bvea If they only Cored HEAD Ache they would be almost priceless to those who suffer from this distressing complaint; bat fortn- Dstsly their goodness does not end here, and those who once try them will And these little pills vain able in so many ways that they will not be willing to do vrlthont them. But after all sick head ACHE Is the bane of so man; lives that here is where we make our great boast. Oar pills care it while Others do not. Carter’s Little Liver Pills are very small and very easy to take. One or two pills make a dose. They are strictly vegetable ana do not gripe or purge, bat by their gentle action please all who nsethem. in vials at >ls cents; live for tl. Sold by druggists everywhere, or sent by mail. CARTER MEDICINE CO., New York. St, Louis & St, Paul Packet Co. FINK sioewheel passenger steamers between mm THE GREAT WATER ROUTE TO THE SUMMER RESORTS of the OOLDEN NO RTH-WEBT. -INVALIDS ~AVI> TOURISTS; SaM* HtAtTfi and PLEA V f IfTE should take onto/ TFAitEKS JAUII J. ■rnCIAI. EXCURSION TICKETS TO ST. PAUL, MINNEAPOLIS, LAKE MINNETONKA, DULUTH, WHITE BEAR LAKE AND ALL POUTS os the OBEAT SOUTHS BN LAKES TIMS TABLE OF TOE LIOHTNINC EXPRESS AVI Passenger steamer gem city. A fjiQntwt Mo. m * • « BiSO * • Canton, Mo. “ H * " 030 " • Alaaitdila, Mo- “ • ■ 11:80 * • WamSTllL *» • “ •* 11.« « Aff.Xookuk, teira, *• . ' ** ||t £ " 1 <3|_“ «|OO *• Aw. SL LouL, Tms. Thar* S Sat 6AO s.m. K.G. VANNOKT, C, A. HUTCHINSON. AOT .yUINCY, ILL • A«F., KEOKUK, IOWA B, At NJfOWDON, UMM% VAS» y i#a& " . __- ' . ■ • . | BRUSH MAKING. THE BRISTLE SUPPLY BECOMING COSTLY AND SCARCE. The Vegetable Kingdom Largely Drawn Upon for Material —Horse Hair, Tam pioo Gram and Steel Wire —An Old Brush. (Scientific American.] There is not a household convenience or a personal implement that is of more importance than the brush, and its name is many ; a catalogue of different brushes would fill a column in this paper. Yet few know how a brush is made and of what it is composed. It has been sup posed by some that split whalebone— which is only another form of hair or horn —was used as a cheap substitute for bristles, and readers of 40 or 50 years old remember that black bristled brushes were avoided, and only white ones were salable. In fact, however, whalebone is much more costly than bristles, and is only used for special brushes. And even the bristle supply is becom ing costly and scarce. Hereaway we raise no more bristled hogs; most of them have a coating of soft hairs sparsely distrib uted, aud some of the finer sorts have a curly wool. Even the southern hogs, which self-fared in the nutty woods, are dying out. and a higher type of the class Sus is taking their place. Nearly all the bristles that are used in this country come from Russia, and they cost the brush maker from $1.25 to $3 a pound They come tied up in neat rolls, and assorted as to lengths and stiffness. Horse hair is largely used for brushes; there is no material that will so finely polish sewing machine needles, as they come from the last machine process, as horse hair brushes. Horse hair makes the soft brushes for plush, velvet, and for the silk hat makers. The vegetable kingdom is largely drawn upon for brush material. To say nothing of brooms, there is a grass called Tam pico, from the place of its exportation, that is used in the making of hand scrub bing brushes. It is a round fiber of light straw color, quite tough and elastic, and possessing the unusual quality of retain ing its rigidity and elasticity however much soaked it may be in water. Flattened steel wire, with the temper in, is used for Hue cleaning brushes and for street and stable use. These are so coarse and rigid that they would be better designated as scrapers. But there is a wire brush that is the very opposite of these. It is made of steel or brass wire that is so very fine that it goes quite beyond the finest gauge made in this country. It goes to what is known to the trade as forty-four Knglishjjauge Brushes made from this are employed in the pro duction of a peculiar finish on silver. When silver is used in plate, whether it is solid or an external deposit, it is net often compressed, or hard ened, by any mechanical means, ex cept when it is burnished to make a polish. The “satin finish” of plate and silver ornaments, so much admired of late years, is produced by these brushes of fine steel and brass wire. The brushes are rotary, and are run at a high velocity. The effect of their action on the soft sur face of silver is to raise the particles so that they will not reflect the light as a polished surface will, but give a soft, velvety, refractive light to the eye. This elegant effect is produced by the soft wire brushes that feel under the hand almost like cylinders of down. The common way of fastening bristles and hairs and Tampico grass in brushes is with common pitch, which is kept hot at a convenient bench, and is kept fluid by the admixture of a little tallow. The workman grasps from a bunch or pile of bristles a few in his fingers, doubles them over at the middle, winds a bit of fine twine about the butt or bend, dips that end in the hot pitch, and presses the hunch in a hole in tue wooden back of the brush to be. But a better process is wiring or twin ing: in either case the looped brush being held by a wire or twine that passes through a small hole in the back of the larger hole that receives the bristles. But, as all these wires or strings are seen on the back of the brush, they - ust be con cealed by a false back for nice work. The writer has a specimen with a solid back that was made more than fifteen years ago. In this the bristles, doubled, were led by a wire staple into the holes, and the ends of the staple being crossed by a die, the wire was forced into the wood by a plunger, and really locked in the solid material. The brush has been in constant use during these years, and is “as good as new. ” Lightning Kodt for Human Being*. U-Cen tiflc American.) Mr. P. B. Delany, inventor of the wonderful synchronous telegraph system, has recently patented a lightning rod for the human body. It consists of a large copper wire that passes down the back, with branches extending along the arms to the hands, and along the legs to the exterior of the shoes and to metal soles thereoa The wearer, if provided with this rod, may, if standing on the ground, hand! electric light wires with impunity; and out in a thunderstorm, would stand .. good chance of not being hurt if his rod were struck by lightning. Antl-Malaiia Agent*. (Inter Ocean ] Cottonwood and silver poplar trees absorb a great deal of moisture, both by roots and leaves, and are regarded as anti malaria agents. The park at Washington covering the Potomac flats will have many of these trees for these reasons. The great objection to the silver poplar is its sprout ing qualities, which make a wilderness of brush of a grass plat in a few years’ time. To the Wood*. [Booton Post.] An anxious inquirer asks; “Where would you advise me to go to learn how to play the piano?" To the woods dear; to the deep, dark, damp, dangerous woods. Just Wliat He I*. [Chicago Journal.l “What is a reporter?” asked one who pretended he didn't know. “A sneaker after knowledge, ” replied the journalistic night hawk. The White House has always enjoyed the privilege of being free from rata, al though there are no cats and dogs on the premises. Even the kitchen and store rooms are free. An Opinion of American Journalist*. IQ. A. Bala.] They are a feeble crowd of pressmen, and put just what you are foolish enough to tell them in their own vulgar, wre'tched slang. The common school sytem of New Or leans was established in 1843. It waa modeled exactly after that of Boston. Why They Fall. [Lancaster (Pa.) New Era.] The other evening a number of stu dents were refreshing themselves in a restaurant after several hours’ exhausting mental labor in calculating the ohances of one able-bodied man batting a ball and another agile fellow catching it and put ting out another one leas agile. They had spent the afternoon at a game of base ball and of course were greatly in need of refreshments after their exhaust ing occupation. During the evening the conversation turned on their college life and the application to their studies de manded by the faculty of those who would graduate with honor. The poor fellows who spent the after noon in their rooms pursuing their studies preparatory to next day’s recitations and lectures were commiserated by these more easy -going students, while the gen eral sentiment of the party was voiced by one of their number, who said: "I did not come to college to study—l came to be taught " The measure this young man takes of college life and die oppor tunities which it offers to those who rightly improve them is the key which unlocks the secret of many a young man’s failure in life. Novel Wax-Works Exhibition. ■ , [St. James' Gaaetto.} Wax-works, according to Mrs. Jarley, are not to bo described as funny; they are classical It seems that they may also become historical. A curious exhi bition—not very happily known as (be miniature Mine. Tussuud’a—has been opened at 33 Rutland gate, which con sists of history illustrated by wax-doll*. Little groups of miniature figures reprs sentiag tableaux from English history have been formed, and dolls are “dressed” with due regard to archeologi cal accuracy. Raleigh spreads bis cloak before Elizabeth, and York and Somer set pluck the roses in the Tempie gar dens with all the vivacity of life The show has been devised for (he benefit of the Girl’s Friendly society, and H seems to be » grent improvement cm the hack neyedaad now rather too frequent char ity bazaar o* -unoy fair. m mr-u. ——• 1 Herald. proudly she walks in the bazaar; I see her bright red dress afar; I fear that she will come to me, Ab, woe is me, Ferruh! She kindles in my heart a fire, Toe fever of a fierce desire; O do not cruel be; I write your sweet name on a scroll, As I have written it in my soul, And pray that you will come to me, Ah, woe is me, Ferruh! Your father’s sword is sharp and bright; I wiil steal you yet on some dark uight, So do not cruel be; You must not spill my blood, Ferruh! I die for you, I die for you! The possibilities of electricity have been known to men of science for many years, but its actualities are"being realized only in our own times. It is now being introduced into mines for a great varietv of uses, especially as an illuminant; but also as a motive power and a meana of communication. It has replaced the old tallow candle, and there is no longer any need of the safety lamp, for the light can be carried in hand and is so brilliant that labor can be continued for the whole twenty-four hours. Its use in lighting cities has had oue curious result It has diminished crime, for deeds of murder and robbery are usually accomplished under cover of darkness. Statistics prove that crime of all kinds has diminished in the portions of cities that have been well lighted. Another fact of great interest is that plant life thrives best under a continuous electrical light. It is superior to sun light, because the latter is necessarily in termittent Plants, it should be remem bered, require moisture, heat, and light to mature It has long been noticed that the foliage subject to the midnight sun of Norway was exceptionally brilliant and vital, due to the fact of there being no night for half the year to obscure 'the rays of the great luminary. It is now suspected that in hot-houses and conserva tories the use of electricity after the sun goes down will produce remarkable re sults in the way of plant development, not withstanding the wouders already brought to light by this subtile power of nature. Scientists say that we now know only the A B C'B of electricity. When all its fac tors are combined for the use of man there will be created for him a new and wonderful environment. The big l>oa constrictor shed his skin in Central park one spring afternoon. He was stiff from the long winter s sleep, and as his head swayed from side to side the mottled skin began to break just hack of his neck. The head swung from side to side more violently still, anil the rent back oX his neck grew larger. A piece of skin, transparent, and looking nke pure honey comb, dropped off and Fell to the bottom of the cage. By this time a great crowd of curious visitors pressed about the glasi: inclosure, watching the boa’s efforts to peel off the old skin. Blidiug up to the wooden sash that held the panes of glass he pulled his length along, scraping the old skin off against the sharp partition. Very slowly the sin uous folds moved by, and it was fifteen minutes before a strip of fiaxy skin, some what like the scales of a big fish, was peeled off. This showed a narrow strip of new shiny skin beneath; but the strip peeled off was only abouttwoinches wide so the lumbering snake turned around and began scraping off the flakes in the same way on the other side. So the process was kept up until he finally emerged looking fresh and slimy and glistening in his new mottled dress. The other boa has not vet Darted with its last year’s skin. A Glimpse at That Picturesque Spot la In the north of Holland, all lovers of nature should spend at least a day in the shady parks of Harlem and learn something of its famed hya cinth, tulip, and crocus beds. The gardens of this town supply half Europe with bulbs of all kinds. Then there is /andaam. with its army of windmills, and further north, still, Alkmaar. the largest cheese market in the world. The country in this vicinity lias’ been called “the para dise of cows. ” and. says one writer, never was name better bestowed. White and black, resplendent with health, buried up to their middle in the clean, rich herbage, the female inhabitants of these vast pas turages appear to be surrounded by per fect happiness. From morn till eve and from eve till morn they enjoy their quiet occupation, with sleepy eyes, silently grazing. On market days at Alkmaar one may get a good idea of old Holland. Here is the scene; “The streets blocked with trol leys, carts drawn by dogs. The market place piled up with mounds of red and fellow round cheeses, and crowded with >utch peasants and farmers and buyers. The men. cleau-shaven and long-haired, puffing big china-bowled pipes; the rosy laced women, with glistening gold hel mets and lace caps; In the dim, raftered interior of the ancient weigh-house, where the great town scales have done duty for two centuries or more; in the low-pitched inns round the market with interiors and ‘boors’ drinking, such as Ostade and Teniers and -lan Steen painted; in the strange crowd of gaily - painted, brass-pro wed and polished barges on the fronting canal, which reflects the bright foliage of the trees and the high gables and spire and gay frescoed front of the weigh-house, and the red roofs and salmon tints of the ancient houses." It is the Holland of the great Dutch pain ter a To complete the picture aud to make our modern clothes look ridiculous, as one writer says, we have but to drive over to Hoorn, which is not only one of the prettiest towns which can be found, but one of the most curious and ancient AH the houses are old and attracting, covered with sculpture and charming bas-reliefs, with every roof finished in the form of stairs. No two houses are alike in height or shape or color. None stand at the same angla Everywhere wide washboards jut out over doors and windows. The shut ters and doors are of bright green, blue, and yellow. The tone of color of the bricks Is warm and agreeable to the eye, giving to these ancient habitations an aspect of gayety and freshness which contrasts in a singu lar manner with their great age and an cient forma The dress of the people is in keeping with the place. As at Alkmaar the oow has always been the source or the prosperity of Hoorn, though in days gone by the fleets of this strange old place covered many seas and had many thou sands more people within its ramparts. A fleet, too, which once threatened London itself was built and manned at Hoorn. Cstbtdnl Windows of Paper. [Printers’ Circular.) One of the most remarkable, uses to which paper has been put of late years is the manufacture of zylonite, a substance which, at the will of the manufacturer, may be made in imitation of horn, rub ber, tortoise shell, amber, and even glass. The uses to which zylonite is adaptable are almost infinite, but perhaps the most extraordinary is the manufacture of cathedral windows. The discovery was made by an Englishman named Spills about fifteen years ago. but it was only about five years ago mat a company was formed In London for its manufacture. The basis of zylonite is plain white tis sue paper, made from cotton and linen rags. The paper, being treated first with a bath of sulphuric and other acids, un dergoes a chemical change The acid is then carefully washed out, and the paper treated with another preparation of alco hol ftbd camphor. After this it assumes an appearance very much like parchment It is'then capable of being worked up into plates of any thickuess, rendered almost perfectly trausparout, or given any of the brilliant colors that silk will take. The Physical HmuU of Cremation. [Chicago Times.! i A curious fact in connection with cre mation is the amount of ashes received from a body and the disposition made of thorn. The two largest bodies cremated in Philadelphia weighed 300 pounds each, the ashes weighing four pounds eight ou -ws and five pounds fobr and a half ou.vxas, respectively. The largest per centage of ashes thus far received was from a body weighing 180 pounds, and whose ashes weighed five pounds and eleven ounces, various disposition has been made of the ashes, in some In stances the remains being buried, iu some in the family, aad in others sent to Europe. The ashes of one subject were placed in a marble uru and deposited in a Masonic lodge room, while those of another, an actress, were divided, part being -buried by the side of her sister in Baltimore and the reet by her mother’s side Iu Mxinfr- A TURKMAN SONGL 18. H. Stoddard in Town Topical D ■> not spill my blood, Ferruh! I live for you, I live for you! New Uses of Electricity. (Demoreet’s Monthly.) Crawling Out of His Skin. (New York World.] THE ZUYDER ZEE. Staid Old Holland. [Philadelphia Press.J «*■* (Ti—in CREMATION USELESS. A CINCINNATI PHYSICIAN BAYB THE PROCESS IS UNNATURAL Scientific and Sentimental Keaeons Given In Support of His View—Points on the Ground of Health —Va- rious Objections. (Cincinnati Enquirer.) " Doctor, suppose you give us ycur views on cremation.” "Well, in the first place, cremation is Pagan, not Christian. The Bible says dust to dust. ” “And ashes to ashes?” "True, but not in an incinerated sense. These ashes of the Scriptures are the pro ducts of decay, not of fire. ' Besides, in ordinary cremation there is no commin gling of ashes. The object Is to separate them and in-urn them. The ancients wrapped the bodies of their dead in cloth made from the incombustible asbestos, that they might be kept from contaminat ing admixture with othera "There is the sentiment of perpetua tion, though this is really beat subserved in mummification, as in Egypt; saponifi cation, as in wet church-yards; or in pet rification, which is accomplished without difficulty. An Italian writer once re marked that petrified ancestors could be used as caryatides. Beautiful table-tops have been made of petrified sections of human bodies, as variegated as those of fossil stones, which are natural petrifica tions of living things. ” “ But are not funeral urns more likely to be preserved?” “.No, because they are entirely useless. A 1 few months ago a Homan washer woman used up aU the ashes she could scrape from the urns of illustrious Homans for the abject purpose of making lye.” “How about the horrors of putrefac tion in the ground? “ iou needn’t look at it What the eye does not see the heart does not grieve over. To watch the process of crema tion, to see the hair singe and the fat sputter, would be just as horrible. After all, decomposition is only a slow combus tion. ” “Is not cremation cheaper?” “Not at present. The process of in humation is in itself cheap enough, though it is often made very expensive. Five dollars would really cover all absolutely necessary expenses, giv ing the laborer his due reward The relatives and friends would have to be conveyed to a crematorium in the suburbs just as to a cemeteiy, and if ground should become too valuable for cemeteries advantage coula be taken of the railroad. But cremation can be just as cheap. In Milan two bodies can be cremated iu an hour, at a cost of about $5 each, and the Siemens furnace at Dresden costs only $2.50, and is still quicker in its wo-k. But if speed of destruction is desirab.e there are swifter means than incinera tions. Gorini of Italy claims t<> ba able to completely annihilate a b «!y in twenty minutes by immersing it i) a hot solution of chromic acid lie says ae can in this way destroy 10,00 j ► jdies in three days. " “ What are the points on the ground of health .' Do not churchyards poison the water and the air?” “This is a question upon which not books but libraries have Keu written. But the drift of opinion of d entine men does not run that way. Hi < you ever heard of uu epidemic or disease caused in that way? 1 don’t know how many graveyards there are in our country, but I have somewhere seen it stated that there arfe about 85,000 in France and as many in Germany. Now. it would soon be known if tLc vicinities of these uiicc"' were more dsngerous to health. Ido not myself know of a case of infectious dis ease contracted at a cemetery. The truth is, most infections begin to cease with, de composition " “How about the wells and drinktaqp water.? ” "The idea that the wells in or osar churchyards are bad is a popular taUaep. So far as runuing water is concerned^t&e researches of Peteukofer have shown that all impurities are speedily destroyed, for even at the distance of a few rods from fiie reception of sewage the water is safe. AncL standing water wUI purify itself, too, if exposed to the air. Ihe observa tions of Roth and I.ex have shown that the water of the wells of fifteen church yards in Berlin contained nitrates in less quantity than the average wells of the city, and Fleck made & simi lar statement with regard to the wells of Dresden. But no oue in our day would rely on a analysis in the detection of the organic poisons or particles of disease. It is the physiological or biological test that determines the presence of the germs of disease, and this test shows that the wells of churchyards are more pure than the wells "of cities. Rein hard states distinctly that the wells of gra' eyards contain purer water thau those of inhabited places. No, it is not the dead, but the living that polute the drinking water, and it would be far better to cremate the chambers of the sick than the dead so far as public health is con cerned. ” “Would cremation interfere with jus tice ? ” “Cremation would cover up crime be yond all possibility of detection. It is no argument to say that an examination could be made first, because crime is often detected in exhumations after many years. The works on medical juris prudence abound in such casqp. and wo have fresh records added every day from our own courts. Cremation can never receive judicial sanction on this ac count. ” “Can not poisons bo detected in ashes, too?” “Very few. only a few mineral poisons. The great majority of agents used In this way are utteriy destructible by fire, and with them, of course, their effects upon the body. Then ashes are too easily scattered. If for these reasons alone I should hope that cremation would never prevail, but there are many others. ” Harmonising Our Food*. (New York Mail and Express.) Taste has its laws, fixed as the propor tions of a statue. Tones and colors that do ‘ not harmonize, after awhile de stroy the optic nerve; discordant sounds rasp the brain to frenzy. There is reason in serving certain dishes to- Sther, the stimulating with the plain, e right acid with rich meats, and the best dessert to fofiow these for relish and digestion. Whoever does not study these things, and continues to shovel such food together as comes handy, without regard to fitness, will find it tends to the overthrow of the stomach at last Wilkie Collins, who is in a precarious state of health, is said to be addicted to morphine. If one wishes to avoid the restful pleas antness and comforts of a home he must travel. How Chill Despoiled Term. [Lima Cor. Inter Ocean ] The devastation which the Chilian armv committed was almost equal to that of Pizzaro when he invided the homes of the peaceful Incas. The lines of march of the Chilians arc shown by the complete destruction of everything they could break or burn. Whole cities, villages, farms, factories, all were swept away by a malicious desire to do as much injury as possible, regardless of the rights of non combatants and in violation of all the laws of civilized war. The beautiful winter resorts of Peru, Mllletiores, its Newport, and Charillos, its Long Branch, the residence places of the wealthy people, and the haunt of those who sought rest, where there were palaces as beautiful as those of Paris, and parks like the legendary gardens of Babylon, were entirely destroyed, not by accident, but by dynamite and other explosives. Ex quisite marble statues now lie in frag ments upon the ground, artistic lountains were shattered, trees were girdled, irri gating ditches destroyed, and every possi ble vandalism was committed not only on the Peruvian property, but upon prop erty belonging to foreigners, whose claims for damages will amount to millions of dollars more than Chili can ever pay. The magnificent trees in the parks, aloug the boulevards and even in tno bo tanical garden, were cut down for fuel by the soldiers of Chili, the entire museum of Peruvian curiosi ties, one of the largest and finest in the world, was packed up and shijvped to Santiago, the books in the na tional library were thrown into sacks and sent after the museum, and historical paintings were out Irons their frames as private phioder. The greatest painting of Peru, -Marini s “Burial of Atahuailpa. the lest of the Incas, * mas stolen from the wall whore it had always hung, but the pretests ot the diplomatic corps in duced the Chilians to return it The oil arches and private houses were stripped in a similar manner, and what could not be stoko was burned. Nothing waa sa cred in the eyes of these modern vandals, whose purposa waa to deprive the Peru vlaas of everyUdawtho irk »d. ESTABLISHED 1850. A DISAPPOINTED FINANCIER. Hmrr Claws In a Bad Humor About the Bartholdi Pedestal Fund. (Cor. Baltimore Herald. 1 In New York last week, I met, while lunchiDg in a down-town restaurant, that most genial of great financiers, Henry Clews. The old gentleman seemed to be in a bad humor, and finally, between chops and dessert, he burst out with: “This world contains about the smallest lot of indi viduals with whom I care to meet. About two years ago we began sending out dally price currents to our customers, giving beside a general resume of the different markets, valuable private information of a nature that was v try useful to our pa trons. These circulars were mailed gratuitously to our customers, aud I sup pose that in the two years that we have been issuing them they have cost us at least #IO,OOO. “Well, a few days ago we decided to ask those who had been benefitted by this outlay to subscribe small amounts to the Bartholdi pedestal fund, and accordingly a printed slip was sent out with the circu lars asking the firms who had been de riving useful information from them to send us small sums, not as a subscription for the price currents nor to reimburse us for our outlay, but to provide for a por tion of the expenses of building u pedestal for France s magnificent gift to the United States ” “And you collected a nice sum for the pedestal ? ” I said. “Collected a nice sum. ” quoth the irate banker. “I should say we did. How much do you suppose we received after waiting a week for responses? Five dollars sir; five miserable dollars, and that came from a little com mission firm in Baltimore that has hardly been in existence a year, aud that has not been receiving the circular more than six months. “With the very next issue of that cir cular we sent out another printed slip. It stated that with the present issue the pub lication of daily circulars by the tirm of Henry Clews Ca would cease as we had found that our outlay of SIO,OOO had only been worth $5 to one little Baltimore firm, and that while we were perfectly willing to go to the expense of editing, printing and mailing them, we did not care to lumber up our customers’ waste baskets with useless paper. Those circu lars have stopped, sir, and they have stopped for good, ” and the great money king went back to his office, and I was left to ruminate on the smallness of bro kers in general. India’s Dancing Girls. 'Mrs. I-eonowen's Book. 1 After a few moment’s Saidah Bebee came up to greet the Lady Kesineh. She ala&med most deferentially to us, and took >.er pltfce ou the lloor. At my special re viuest we were shown into the entire estab shment There were over lUO girls of all gca and shades of complexion, from dark brown, to pale, delicate olive, go ing through their exercises at the time The hall was composed of bamboo trellis work, and was light, spacious, and airy enough. From the roof hung all sorts of gymnastic apparatus, rude but curious—ropes to which the girls clung as they whirled around on tiptoe; wheels on which they were made to walk iu order to learn a peculiar circular dance, called “Chakranee” (from “chak, ” a wheel); slipknots into which they fastened one arm and one leg, thus holding it motion lees while they exercised the other; cups, resolving balls, which they sprang up to catch; and heaps of fragile cords, with which they spin round and rouud, and if any one of these snap under too great a pressure they are punished, though never very severely. Altogether, it was a strange sight Most of the girls from 10 to 14 had noth ing on but a short, tight pair of drawers; the older ones had tight, short‘sleeved l>edices in addition to the drawers, and those under 10 were naked. They were all good looking; a few here and there were beautiful. The delicate and refined outline of their features, the soft tint of tlleir rich complexions, the dreamy ex pression of their large, dark, quiet eyes, added to great symmetry of form, made them strongly fascinating. A Good “Coely” Dog. [Chicago Herald “Train Talk. ') “Expect they had some fine pups at the Chicago dog show, " remarked a passen fir from Ohio, “but I have a dog at home wouldn’t trade for the best of 'em. ” “What breed is he?” ** Don’t know exactly, but call him a coaly. ” “Collie, you mean?” “No, I mcau just what I-say—coaly. Money wouldn't buy that dog. He’s a cur, but we couldn t keep house without him. You see. several years ago 1 trained him to bark at the rail way trains as they passed our house. That’s his sole busi ness-barking at trains. Well, he annoys the railroad men so that every fireman and br&keman on the road has sworn to kill him. Oh. but he is a valuable dog. ” “I can’t see where the value comes in. ” “You can't? Well, you could if vou was in my place and had all the coal you could burn and some to sell thrown right off at your back door, free of cost ” A KevivalUt’s Pithy S tying*. [Chicago Journal. ] Here are some of the pithy sayings of the Rev. Samuel Jones, of Georgia, who is conducting an extraordinary revival at Nashville, Tenn.: “What is culture worth if it’s'nothin' but whitewash on a rascal?" “I’d rather be in heaven learnin’ my A B C’a than in hell reading Greek. ” “ Some preachers are so elegant that they speak of hell as the ‘burnt district,’ but this sort of dignity is the starch of a shroud. ” “•Heaven is on a dead level with every good man, and every good man will be provided for in some way.” “Will honest men starve' God will feed an honest man if he has to put the angels on half rations ” “Be honest and pay your debts There’s too many men in the church boarding with thefr wives. ” “Pull up your doubts by the roots and you’ll fina a seed at the bottom, and that seed is siu. " “A lie is always on the down grade, but the truth you have to hitch an engine to." Chinese Cooking. (Exchange.) Coal is said to be an almost unknown luxury to the Chinese of San Francisco. Their mode of cooking is to nave an empty oil-can serve as a stove upon which they place their tea-kettle or cook ing-pan. They start a fire with two or three small sticks of wood, which they add to as they burn, and in this way man age to establish a good degree of heat with but a small expenditure of fuel. The Trinity of Civilisation. (United Service.] The fact is, very little can occur in this world that does not almost directly con corn US in some manner. The great trin ity 61 civilization, railroads, telegraphs and steamships have revolutionized all our ideas of tne dependence of nations upon each other. Kcdu i( the Human Note. 1 Medical Journal.) Jtn English physician claims to have discovered a method of reducing the human nose The process, which he calk “multiple punctlform acariliction. ” consists in rapidly the nose with a number of minute double-edged steel blades fixed iu a handle From 500 to 8,000 punctures are made at a sitting, and the operation is performed every week or two for some months; meanwhile the organ is kept well anointed. At first dgi it the operation does not seem at tractive, but th« doctor says it “is not painful. ” An Accidental DlseoTerjr. [Exchange. I An accident in a Melbourne foundry has <led to the discovery that plunging iroq castings into a mixture of treacle and water softens the metal to such a degree that it can be punched, bored and tapped as readily as wrought iron. Kate Field’s Opinion of Cremation. I Cor. New York Graphic. 1 These are times that are trying men's and women’s bodies quite’as much as their soula The zymotic" diseases break ing out in what were formerly healthy villages may set even the blindest to seek for causes, acd. perhaps the most prejudiced may finally be forced to admit ttot one great source of water-contamina tion is the existence ef multitudinous graveyards contiguous to habitations. In my daily excursions on horseback, which cover about fifteen miles, I count seven graveyards perched on hills, the occupant of the adjacent towns preparing for speedy exit from this world bv living below the dead and using well water. Suggest to them that the prevailing “malaria” may be due to drinking up the remains of their deceased ancestors, and a howl of “sacrikge" rends the afar. I learned by terrible experience when very young the horrors of earth burial. 1 now know Its crime against the living. The moment a cremation society was incorporated in New York I became • * ’ : \ '<. * : : V- « •> i A Psvbm Scalp Duos. The American Antiquarian. As I approached the lodge an hour before sunset, I saw dangling from a lodge pole, which rose far above the lodge, the scalp around which the dance was to be held. The scalp was that of a woman. The hair was fully eighteen Inches long and of a red color. As 1 entered the lodge no one was within except the ten or twelve in number, who sat in a semi-circle at the back of the lodge and opposite the entrance, and two attendants who bus ied themselves attending the wants of the dancers. All was quiet, not a word being spoken until near the setting sun. Then the drummers beat with ajl their power, and in came the spec tators (mostly men) pell-mell, veiling at the top of their voices. All seemed confusion, all were talking at once; but once in, all again became quiet as be fore. The dancers were painted most fancifully, many being covered all over With white or clay paint. Where only the face was ornamented the more rare colors were used, such as red, green, blue, yellow, but all were painted be yond recognition. Spotted Horse was the first to dance; he being the one who had cut the scalp from its owner. He came forth with a dignified air; first described how he had killed the woman and cut the scalp off before she was dead, even describing how she had screamed and pleaded for mercy. By use of the tomahawk he held, he acted out, as near as possible, the dreadful tragedy iu which he had played so im portant a part. Then came the dance; first the dancer’s head and body are leaned forward, the head reaching very near the ground, next lifting the feet high in the air, he throws himself back into a sitting posture with such force as to sdem to jar the very lodge. A knife was held in one hand, a medicine gourd in the other, the latter of which was shook accompaniment to the In dian drums. The dance was in exact unison with the music. At intervals lie stopped and reviewed the story he had already related or some part of it, then again danced with more energy than before. Thus the dauce was kept up for an hour when he was join ed by the rest of the dancers. One by one they came forth aud related some act of valor, after which the dance was again begun. This dance was kept up until midnight when the presents were given. Many of the spectators became so excited they took from their own body their wearing apparel and threw it) to the dancers. Then came the big smoke. The chiefs pipes were filled by the chief himself with (Now-eo-cow) Indian tobacco which is kept in the head of a buffalo and is thought to pos sess spiritual virtue, and sent by the attendant to one of the spectators who is known to have made some present. He smokes and passes it to such friends as be wishes. A. ter all who have given presents are handed the pipe of sacred tobacco the dance is either end ed or they begin anew, and repeat exactly what I have related, dancing around the same scalp, but after that night that scalp is never danced around again. Women in Sweden. Correnpondente of Philadelphia Press. To complete the ecstacy of those who believe in the degradation of human labor need I say that at Stockholm the debasement of woman is perhaps more thorough and complete than in any city of northern Europe? She here practi cally supplants the beasts of burden. And I am not altogether unlamiliar with womau’s work in Europe. I have seen her around the pit mouth, at the forge, and barefooted in the brickyards of “inerrie England,” filling blast fur naces and tending coke ovens in “sunny France.” I have daily watched her bearing the heat and burden of the day ill the fields of the “Fatherland,” and in Austria-Hungary doiug the work of man and beast on the farm and in the mine. I have seen woman emerge from the coal pits of “busy Belgium,” where little girls and young women graduate under ground as hewers of coal and drawers of carts, for it is no uncommon thing in Europe to hitch women and dogs together that manu facturing may be done cheaply. Aged, bent and sunburned, 1 have seen wom en, with rope oter shoulders, toiling on the banks of canels and dykes in pic turesque Holland. Having witnessed all this I was yet surprised to find in a city so beautiful and so rich and prosperous as Stockh * women still more debased. In iL. olm she is almost exclusively employed as hod carrier and bricklayer’s assistant. She carries brick, mixes mortar, and in short does all the heavy work about the building. At the dinner hour you see groups of women sitting on the f iles of wood and stones, eating their rugal repast. They wear a short gown, coming a trifle below the knee, their home knitted woollen stockings and wooden shoes. Over their head a ker chief is tightly tied. Those engaged in mixing mortar and tending plasterers wear aprons. They are paid for a day of hard work of this toil, lasting twelve hours, the munificent sum of one kroner (equivalent to 26.8 cents). Women sweep the streets, haul the rubbish, drag handcarts up the hills and over the cobble stones, unload bricks at the quays, attend to the parks, do the gar dening and row the numerous ferries which abound at Stockholm. The en tire dairy business of the city is in their hands and here they take the places of horses and dogs, carrying on their shoulders the heavy cans of milk from door to door. A New Anecdote of Grant- J. Henri Bruwne in the Nete York Commer- dal Advertiser. At Donelson his quick attention to apparent trifles contributed largely to victory. When he moved his forces fiom Fort Henry across the strip of land, he had, I imagine, little under standing of the strength of the place. The army took no tents, no blankets, scarcely any provisions. They believed that a few hours’ fighting would reduce the fort. So did Grant, I fancy; but they were confronted by a mass oi formidable bulwarks. The chief must have been disappointed, though his dis appointment would not have been suspected. No soldier was ever dis couraged or elated by lookingatGrant’s face. A sudden change in the weather —the mercury fell ten degrees—caused great suffering among our soldiers. If the fort had held out long, its assailants would have spent from hunger and lack of sleep. A desperate onslaught in overwhelming forces on our right, on the third day, had dispirited the Unionists; the fate of the army was trembling in the balance. Grant was consulting with McClernand, when he chanced to hear a soldier say: “The rebels have come out to fight for several days; they have their knap sacks on; their haversacks are filled with grub.” The remark struck the General. A few prisoners were near; he ordered their haversacks to be examined, and found they contained three days’ rations. “Men don’t charge from a fort with three days’ rations,” he said quickly, “unless they are trying to get away. T e enemy is plainly trying to cut his way out. Whichever side attacks now wins.” That was the turning point. The Commander-in-chief ordered a general attack, and the Second lowa, with Gen. C. F. Smith at their head, rushed for ward on the left, up a hill, into the ditch and out, scaling the parapet, fighting hand to hand until the gray coats retreated. “Pap’s Down on Peddlers. JS’ew York Herald. He was in trade, the stationery trade, and he carried bis stock about with him. It required no expressage as it consisted of six dairies and twelv j lead pencils. He had rung the bell of a Main street mansion. No on) an swered. He had gone down lo the basement and knocked. Still m one answered. Then he had tapped on the window. Silence stilL But just then he had been made aware of the presence of a small boy who had issued from an alley alongside and proceeded to burl at him decayed vegetables and other oddß and ends in the street-cleaning de partment’s line. None of them had hit him. he admitted, but for self-protection he had summoned a policeman and had the hostile taken into camp. The magistrate tried to look severe, and turned his gaze upon the culprit, at which the latter dug his fingers into his eyes and struggled manfully but fruitlessly to crush out a tear. “Look here, William Brennan,” his Hoaor said, “is that your name?” “Yassar.” “You hear what you have been do ing r “ Y assar.” your father living T* “Yaaaar.” “He is, eh ? And no doubt slaving to support a worthless hoy like you. Now, tell me. Do you know what he would do if he heard you had been pelting this man?” “ Y assar.” “I warrant you know. Now, what would he dor “Lam mo cause I missed the galoot, rap's dowa m peddlers." V ■ . v; .4- . .•• 5W