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A GOOD OLD t CUSTOM ( By Elizabeth Cole, Acting Pub licity Director National Tubercu losis Association.) Old customs, old costumes, pom] and circumstance were glowingl; recalled last spring at the elabor ate Coronation of King GeorgeVl Ditch digger and banker alik read newspapers and heard radii broadcasts describing details 0 this ceremony, centuries old. At this Christmas season anoth er reminder of customs of tb olden days is appearing in ou own country. The penny Christ mas Sea] this year depicts a joll; and colorful town crier. Garbe< in his warm caped cloak of blu and his three cornered hat h< brings to mind one of the mos popular and ancient characters o many lands—the man who wen from house to house in the smal towns and villages to warn o dangers,spread the news,and pro tect the house holders. The earliest settlers in all part of our country brought from thei various homelands this custom o having a bell ringer, a town criei or a night watchman go about a night to guard their homes am warn against Indians or maraud ing bandits. The Dutch folk wh settled New Amsterdam abou the middle of the seventcentl century observed the custom o their home country with'the rip ing of curfew from the churcl belfrey at eight o’clock. Thi was the signal for all hausfrau to cover their fires with ashes then all the family retired. Cos; and warm in their huge feathe beds they had every feeling o safety, for each night througl the lanes of the town (now Nev York City) boldly marched th sturdy “Kloppermann,” or rattl watch. This he was called be cause of the large Klopper or rat tie he carried and whirled loudl; at each door. The shrill crackin sound re-echoing in the stillnes of the night made known he wa there to protect them. In hi other hand he carried a strop staff, a lighted lanthorn and brass bound hourglass by whicl he told the time. He called ou the hours throughout the nigh and at break of day he would cr> “A fair morning and all’s well. In the Boston town records fo 1638 is a notice of the custom o crying lost animals “a stray sov that had ibaen taken in the corn! and often Cryed” but without su cess in finding its owner. In Nev England the town crier was pai< to make announcements and onl; those licensed by the selectmei could cry wthout paying fines TAropence was paid the “cryer for each announcement made ii the meeting house and sixpenc for those ‘up and down the streei Noted in Boston was James Wil son for his jovial temperame.n and his facetious comments. Ove the entrance of the Exchang Coffee House building is a hand bell with the date 1705 on it, ai ancient tavern symbol of “Oli Wilson.” "One can hear now th clang of Wilson’s ponderous bell writes Robert Means Lawrence ii New England Colonial Liife, "and the hoarse, thick tones o his voice, as clad in a purpl cloak and wearing a cocked hat he perambulated the streets, cry ing Sales at Auction and 'Chili Lost, 25 cent reward.’ He alway drew a crowd of people, read; and willing to chaff with him but they often got more than the bargained for. As when annou cing a Fourth of July dinner i Charlestown, certain denizens c that ancient place pestered hir with enquiries as to the bill o fare, and elicited the reply tha the dinner would be ample wit a pig at every plate.” Rev. Edward G. Porter in Ram bles in Old Boston” wrote, ‘Na ture had endowed him with ready wit, a good flow of langt age, and an imposing presence.” “Child lost! Four years old. Sh wore a blue and white calic diress” and other announcemenl were made by these town criei in New England. They did nc combine their duties with thos of the night watchmen. In 163 Boston appointed a night watc “from sunset, an hour after th I I i beating of the drumbe." When I I any lights were observed after 'ten o’cl'ek. the constables, or j night watchmen, were “to inquire | discree*ly if th re was any ex- j cuse warranting the no se." They , must e ■pecially check dancing, or j 1 singing, and admonish the revel . lers for disturbing the public peace. During this period there wer. also two bellmen who went ( about to call out the hours of the , night and other interesting infer- 1 mati-on. The bellman came to New Eng > land from England and we have , mention of him in the “Diary of f Samuel Johnson” of Boswell. He 1 write?. “I staid up till the bell man cam by with his bell, just , und >r my window, as I was writ . ing this very line, and cried, ‘Past one of the clock and a cold, fros- j , ty, windy morning.’ ” I Some criers waxed poetic and , shouted their messages in verse. , YISZZ .u mick.t .:pilld.e t One of them from “Old Street ^ Crirs of London" by Oscar E. j Norman was: 1 List good people all! Past ten f o’clock the houre I call. Now say your prayers and take your rest With conscience clear and sins ■ :! confessed. ,, r I bid you all good night; Good night! ’ j The criers went about proclaim j ing ordinances, summoning the citizens to meetings, and to re mind people of such duties as "to ’ have all cattle and hogs out of the fields,” or, “Have water at ’ your doors for rear of fires.” Only last spring we found a ’ notice in a N:,w York newspaper (Sun, March 16) telling how the town crier ran through the streets of the ancient village of Hadden-1 ham, England, ringing his bell and summoning “all able bodied j. men to report on the river bank to aid in combating flood waters which threatened to overwhelm a one hundred square miles of the ' richest farm land in Great Bri ' tain.” The account went on to say how Town Crier George Chapman broke all precedent by ’ donning ordinary clothes instead ’ of his regular crier’s uniform to ’ run through the streets calling * “Volunteers are urgently needed ’ at the river banks.” ’ In this country the town of 1 Provincetown on Cape Cod, Mass 1 \ achusetts, still has its town crier, one Amos Kubik. He made his; * first appearance at the time of i ;: the tercentenary in 1933 when in a new uniform with spangles, r wide belt, large buckles, and f black hat he walked down the ' street ringing his brass bell and < booming out the news of the day. ' : Children and grownups trailed‘ ’ him down the street to hear this : * sort of an announcement: “Hear ' ye! Hear ye! The first whale; ’ seen in Provincetown for twenty j ; years is on exhibition today be- j hind Matheson’s store. Come and ! ’ see the monster of the deep! And j ; bring the children for a lesson in zoology. Ten cents admission.” "I This 'town crier came to New 1 York in 1935 and the ‘Times' in r!a write up May 2 said ;,f him . . “Arros is the only town ‘ j crier extant and he takes his role 11 seriously. He will cry up any * thing but wants it written out in 'advance. His present method is * I to begin all announcements with 1: throe ‘Hark ye’s,’ each preceded by two clangs on his dinner bell.” f . . . . He has learned to re 1 fer to himself as a better medium > than newspapers.because of some • thing he calls “instant effect.” I . HE SPOILED A BEAR STORY circulated before ! this year’s football season began that Baylor would not go far toward the southwest championship. Behind the brilliant passing and strat egy of 19-year-old Billy Patterson, the Bears completed the first half ;f their schedule undefeated and untied. I Amos is a far cry from the digni fied bellman of former days. The curfew, or covering bell because it meant all fires should' be covered, was of Norman origin and has been rung in various states in the Union. In 1880 Om-i aha, Nebraska, passed the “Cur few Law’’ for children under 15 years of age, and over 3,000 oth er cities and towns had this law during the latter part of the nine teenth century. In several places curfew still is rung. Chicago re vived the law in 1926 for 10 o’ clock. but many ridiculous diflfi- : culties arose because that was the era of the short short skirts and ladies well over fifteen were j mistaken for youngsters—much to ■ the amusement of the latter and ■ the chagrin of the policemen. i But there were no policemen in, those early days—po clocks and no newspapers. The town crier was all three in some com munities. And he was a most re spected and necessary citizen. Tha rattle or bell is now the po liceman’s whistle and his staff, later a cane, is his billy of the present day. The megaphone at the college football game has re placed the town crier’s bell for announcements and our newspa pers bring us all our notices and news. The church bell, as well as the radio, has been substituted for the “12 o’clock and all’s well.” It is plesant, however, to recall the good old customs of our fore father's. In buying and using our Christmas S als on holiday I letters and packages we may know that this friendly Town Crier was chosen for its subject to symbolize protection of our homes from Tuberculosis. The house in the background on the • ?al stands for all homes, and the sturdy old Town Crier is ringing in health for 1988. PRINTING BLANKS CARRIED | — j The Nome Daily Nugget earrie.- ! several forms of printing blanks j for your convenience — Dredge j Logs, thawing and drill reports, Mining Deeds, Placer and Lode Location Notices. Vouchers, Ernest Simpson Will Marry The Mrs. Raff ray - ! RENO, Nevada, Nov. {IP)—In a arief private divorce hearing, Judge Curler recently gave Mrs. Wary Kirk RafTray her freedom lo become the next wife of Ern-‘ ?st Simpson, former husband of :he Duchess of Windsor. In New York Simpson confirm :d reports that he is to marry Wrs. RafTray. FOR SALE—Medium sized coal heating stove, in good condition. Inquire at Nugget Office. Notice of Hearing and Settlement' of Final Account and Petition for Distribution No. 539 — In the Probate Court for the Cape Nome Precinct, Territory of Alaska, Second Division. In the matter of the Estate of JOHN LEPRI. Deceased. Notice is hereby given to whom it may concern: That the under signed administrator of the es tate of John Lepri, deceased, has filed in the said court his final account and report and petition for the distribution of said estate and that the 15th day of January, 1938, at the hour of 11 o’clock A. M. of said date in the court room of said Court at Nome, Al aska, has been fixed by the order of said court as the time and place for the hearing of the same and objections thereto and the settlement thereof and that at said time and place the Court will adjudicate and determine who are the heirs and distribu tees of said deceased. Dated, this the 12th day of November 1937. CHAS. ALEXANDER Administrator of the Estate of John Lepri, Deceased. Publish: Nov. 12, 19, 26, Dec. 3, 1937. | 5| GOING TO TOWN ON AN ELK HUNT, this pack train is fording the Hob River h in northwestern Washington, returning from the wilderness with a load of slaughtered animals. Seven e1 hundred elk were killed in the week of open season, I • — NOME MOTOR CO. AGENTS FOR ’"Caterpillar Diesel Tractors Power Units Biicvrus Erie Draglines Pumps. Generators, Air Compressors Bulldozers and W inches Come in and see us and let us show you that Real Economy means “Caterpillar” Power >t4itt*+*+t+++t*t+*t*+tt*t,H4'H‘*t*+t+++++*++++*t++ ! Northern Light & Power Co. J $ AND J I Alaska Telephone & Telegraph Co. J fi + t Second Avenue and Lane's Way J % LIGHT. POWER AND ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES + * LOCAL AND LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE SERVICE * A 4..j. 4.4. •}.j. 4.4. 4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4. 4.4.4-4-•!••!•+•!•+++ +•>❖++++• ■> I For Your Personal Taste!! ^ Here is one of the many Jj brilliant coiffures designed by Phyllis. It is to be seen * at my Salon.—Watch This space for future announce* ments. I PHYLLIS’ BEAUTY SALON | Licensed Operator Located Over Polet’s Branch Store on Front Street Sjy? * + * MINERS & MERCHANTS BANK of ALASKA % $ NOME, ALASKA. * + * .;. ■+ | ESTABLISHED IN 1904. % * * * GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS CONDUCTED Z | + X Checking Accounts Carried For Those Who | Prefer Paying By Check. % * Z | Interest Paid On Time Deposits .;. + % Gold Dust Purchased Z l WE SOLICIT YOUR BUSINESS I * FLY WITH PACIFIC ALASKA AIRWAYS INC. WINTER SCHEDULE Nome to Fairbanks--Every Mon. A Thun. (Thursday Electra connecting with Juneau Schedule) Radio-Equipped Lockheed Electras SEATTLE NOW WITHIN FIVE DAYS TRAVELING TIME OF NOME | THE NOME DAILY NUGGET | | JOB PRINTING DEPARTMENT IS t x EQUIPPED TO HANDLE YOUR | X t PRINTING NEEDS—EFFICIENTLY * | AND SPEEDILY EXECUTED t * t * i. + - * I j