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~ 1 ■ i . vdete i II 1= | and Alaska Evening Post___ Volume II. Number 66 SEWARD, ALASKA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1917 Ten Cents the Copy OVER 7,000 MEN TO BE EMPLOYED ON THE RAILROAD THIS YEAR Estimates based on the proposed construction work to be accomplished during 1D17 indicate that between (>, 000 and 7.0(H) men will be at work on the government rail road between here and Indian river during the coming season. In addition to the active work at this end of the line, plans have been formulated for an active season on the Fairbanks end and it is probable that another 1,000 men will be at work there which will bring the total number of men employed on the government railroad during the coming season to more than 7,000. It is probable that from 1,000 to 1,200 will be at work on the Seward division between the terminal and Giid wood. Work for which funds have been asked on lurnagain arm calls lor between 1,500 and 2,000 men between Gird wood and Potter creek. The others will be needed between Anchorage and In dian river and on the branch line at Matanuska. Indication now are that the line to Chickaloon in the Matanuska coal fields will be completed by August 1st. Station work on the 14 miles from King’s river to Chicka loon was let this winter ahead of schedule and the work is being rushed to completion as fast as possible. With the coal road to the best fuel supply open in August it is becoming more and more e\ident that eveij possible effort must be made to get the line connected up ’ between Seward and the inlet so that this fuel ma\ be immediately available for the navy. Plans covering work m* the Sew ard division provide for the recon struction of al! bridges so that by next fall the old line between here and. Mile 71 will be ready foe heavy traffic. Important conferences have been held recently by the construction en gineers on the various divisions. 'I he first of these conferences *.vas hold here and the second at Anchorage. The decisions arrived at have not been announce*! but it is evident that 1917 is to be marked by the greatest activity on the part of the Alaskan Engineering commission. It is probable that among the ques tions taken up was the problem of securing the necessary labor, as the bringing of several thousand men in to the territory is quite a proposition in itself. Sixty thousand applications tor work arc on file with the commission at Anchorage but many of these are from different points and a large majority are from men seeking other than construction gang employment. The transport Crook will be in ser vice for the commission again this year. BOATS AND TRAINS The Alaska will leave Cordova at 6 o^lock this evening. The Admiral Evans is ilue^in Cor dova at 3 o’clock this afternoon. The Northwestern is due in Juneau tomorrow. The train will leave tomorrow morning for Mile 40. -——— THIRTEEN SHIPS LOST * IN SUB CAMPAIGN LONDON. Friday. Feb. 2.—German submarines sank 10 vessels, four large and six small on the first day of her i unrestricted sub warfare. Eight lives were lost. Three Norwegian steamers endeavoring to reach port j were submarined today and several more lives lost. Officials of the admiralty assert that German sub-1 marines are ebing sunk at the rate of two a day.j BULLETINS 26 MISSING IN BIG FIRE I CHICAGO, Friday, Feb. 2. — At noon today, eleven ! hours after an explosion and fire which wrecked a west j side tenement, the police announced that 26 people were' missing and had probably been burned. _ BANK RUNS ALL OVER SEATTLE, Friday, Feb. 2—An amusing feature dur ing the recent panic was that one bank had to put on live extra tellers to open new accounts. All is quiet today. ! CLARENCE GERALD DEAD SEATTLE, Friday, Feb. 2—Clarence Gerald, former cafe owner, ,who gained noteriety in the first Gill recall died todav. OLE RATHER MAKE MONEY THAN COUNT IT SEATTLE, Friday, Feb. 2—Ole Hanson has declined tl e appointment to the assa^ commission, saying he ; would rather make money for himself than count it for others. WICKERSHAM IS SHOWN TO LEAD ! BY ONLY NINE . Delegate Contest Close, Murray Wins in Third Over Holland . JUNEAU, Friday. Feb. 2. — With the official canvass as near completed | as possible until missing returns are j in the result to date show Wicker sham leading in the race for delegate by 23 votes. The missing precincts on unofficial count gave Sulzer 1)4 and Wickersham 74. while in Utica which has not been counted, Wickersham leads by 6 so that if the official count verifies these figures the delegate lead will be cut to 1) votes, making it one of the closest elections in the country. The canvassing board have given the following figures: First division, complete, Sulzer 2,395, Wickersham 1,906. Second division without Utica where Wickersham leads by six, gives Sulzer 673, Wickersham 886. Third divison complete except Port Wells and Sanak where no elections i were held, Sulzer 1,698, Wickersham j 2,007. Fourth division, without Flat, Kantishna, Dikeman, Otter and Rein deer, gives Sulzer 1,595 and Wicker sham 1,600. Nothing has been heard from R< indeer, while other missing pre cincts of the Fourth division give Sul zer 94 votes and Wickersham 74, on the unofficial count. In the Thira division the final count shows that Murray, Republican has defeated Holland by eight votes, due to the Bristol bay votes being receiv ! o<l in time to be counted. It is conceded that when Utica is ' counted in the Second division that 1 Corrigan, Democrat will have defeat ed Reed for representative. The legislature now stands as fol lows: Senate—Five Republicans and three Democrats. House—Seven Republicans and seven Democrats with one independ ent and one seat vacant until a speci al election is held in March to elect a successor to Heid, Republican. SHARK HIDE DECLARED TO BEjCARIBOU’S One of Seward’s infant industries has received a severe blow, according to word just received from Seattle, which states that a tanned shark hide is being held by the officials as a cari bou skin. Otto Poehlmann, city clerk, knows something about leather and the tan ning of hides and when the govern ment sent out a circular recently about shark hide leather, he decided to send a tanned hide of a shark to his father w’ho is in the leather busi ness. Shark hides have been tanned successfully before by Carl Stagnath but decision was desired as to the quality of the leather. The hide was sent by express and all was believed 0. K. until the local agent was informed that the shipment had been seized. Resurrection bay mud sharks are of considerable size but that the hide would be taken to be that of a caribou never occurred to Poehlmann which is forbidden to ship. It is possible that shark and caribou smell alike to the customs officials. I). M. Snodgrass says that the call for a farmer to work for the govern ment has developed the fact that a large number of ex-agriculturists live hereabouts. He suggests that all who can get a piece of land up the valley , and raise potatoes. ) GROUND HOG’S DAY COLDEST KNOWN HERE Sun Shines Bright and Six More Weeks of Win ter Promised This is the coldest day in Seward's history, or since records have been kept of the weather here. It is also “ground hog" day, and the ground hog could have seen his shadow had be been foolish enough to come out of his hole at the risk of freezing his toes and nose. Thermometers supplied by the U. S. weather bureau in service at the station near the Seward hotel indicat ed a minimum of 1412 degrees below zero during the hours between mid night and morning. The instrument on the second floor of the railroad building showed 14 below. At points nearer the bay the higher temperatures were noted but nothing above 10 belo#. Records kept at the Seward Ligni & Power company show the coldest temperature recorded at the plant to be 1212 below at 4:30 this morning. The coldest prior record was 12 below Records from along the line of the railroad show the following minimum temperatures this morning—48 at Mile 34, -20 at Mile 71 and -31 at An chorage. Frank Youngs reported last night that it was 52 below at Mile 29 yes terday which surpasses the record at Mile 34, heretofore considered the coldest spot on the line. Advance warning of this cold wave was given two days ago by the con tinued cold at Mile 34. Temperatures noted at Mile 3,4 for the past four days ranged from -3.7 to minus -41. According to the old “ground hog theory there will be six move weeks of winter because the sun shone to day, enabling the hog to see his shadow. Outlook for an early break up, is not good, according to weather sharps who to back up their contention point to the thaw at the first of the winter and again in January, the old adage being that a winter severe at the start, followed by thaws will be long THREE GRADES OE MATANUSKA COALSHOWN On his return from Anchorage, K. J. Weir, engineer in charge of this di vision of the railroad, brought with him samples of three grades of coal from the Matanuska fields, two ot which are available for delivery on the inlet now, and the third irom CVickaloon, which will be reached by the railroad early in August. These samples are on display at the com mission office. The samples of coal now being de livered come from Eska creek and the Dougherty mine on Moose creek. From Chickaloon will come the ^oai which has made the Matanuska fields the most talked of in America as this is the high grade bituminous or so called blacksmith coal which was test ed by the navy department and found to surpass any other coal in the j United States. [l THE WEATHER ■ i — Yesterday. Maximum . 6 Minimum .*.-11 Current . -7 Weather .Clear Wind .North WEATHER TOMORROW Fair and warmer. WORLD WAITS WHILE WASHINGTON DECIDES ! COURSE OF ACTION l — WASHINGTON, Friday, Feb. 2.-With the adminis tration facing one of the gravest problems in the nation’s history, Washington is unusually calm today, but there is an under current of tense feeling as there is no doubt any where in official circles but that the United States will break diplomatic relations, not only with Germany, but all her allies, as a rebuke to “unrestricted submarine wai rare. j Decisive action is believed to be only a question of ! days, or possibly hours. What will follow cannot be pre dieted. - ~ mA Sec. Lansing authorized the statement this morning that so far no communication had been sent to Germany. On being questioned he refused to say whether any instructions bad been sent to Ambassador Gerard at Ber j lin. He also declined to make any statement explaining ! the reason for deiay in announcing the course of the i United States. President Wilson played goif for an hour with Dr. Grayson this morning, after which lie returned to the Y\ mtehouse and tins afternoon met with his cabinet. All was quiet at the German and Austro-Hungarian embassies, m iact it was unusually quiet. The officials of both powers remained secluded and stated frankly that ■ cney were awaiting action of this government on their de ! le/mination to conduct unrestricted submarine warfare against the allies. ALL EUROPE WATCHFULLY WAITING j LONDON, Friday, Feb. 2.—The eyes of all Britian, a id in fact all of Europe are focused on Washington to day for it is felt that the question of whether or not the United States will enter the war is now being decided. |% HUGHES SPEAKS ON CRISIS NEW YORK, Friday, Fell. 2.—Charles Hughes in a speech last night declared himself as standing behind the man who defeated him for highest honors in the recent election, ready to support him in his hour of trial. Ke mid in part: “We are all Americans, tonight, standing behind our president on whom this great responsibility rests. It is :io time to embarrass. It is an hour of test that jvill show what America is made of." FOUR POW IS BOW TO KAISER, BUT NOT U.S. 4 _________. AMSTERDAM, Friday, Feb. 2—Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Holland have discontinued sailings of all ships as a result of the kaiser’s threat to conduct unre stricted submarine warfare within the areas of ocean sur rounding the British isles and allied powers. Having lost heavily already through the sinking of ships carrying contraband, and not being able to resist the edict, ships are to be detained pending further de velopments. SHIPS CLEAR FROM NEW YORK NEW YORK, Friday, Feb. 2.—Vessels were permit ted to pass out last night, clearing for ports in the allied nations. Each ship was stopped by the destroyers at the entrance of the harbor and inspected to make sure that none carried mounted guns without a permit. ARMED SHIPS MUST HAVE PERMIT WASHINGTON, Friday, Feb. 2.—Customs collectors at all ports in the United States, Hawaii, and Porte Rico were instructed today to exercise the utmost vigilance to see that neutrality regulations were enforced to the letter. No armed ships will be permitted to leave without permit. By this means ihe officials will be able to ascertain whether or not unarmed ships are destroyed without warning. • Owners of American vessels plying between New York and London have asked Sec. Lansing for special in structions as to movements and unless forbidden will con tinue to operate. .....