Search America's historic newspaper pages from 1770-1963 or use the U.S. Newspaper Directory to find information about American newspapers published between 1690-present. Chronicling America is sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities external link and the Library of Congress. Learn more
Image provided by: Alaska State Library Historical Collections
Newspaper Page Text
f-- ! ii BURN .EAT || MATANUSKA ! I I c°al ;j 1. THE ALASKA EVENINU FUST m. , ... .. , SEWARD, ALASKA, THURSDAY, MAY 24, 1917 Ten Cents the Copy \ olume \l. Numlier I2l>.____..._!_.__ _ ,_ V ____ “As the welfare of the nation and the nation s defense are absolutely dependent ui>on an adequate supply of coal for all purposes, and ot iron ore tor the iron and steel mills, the executive committee of the special committee on national detense, ot the American Railway association, has oideied a railroads of the United States to give coal and iron ore preference over all other t rat tic. , “The supreme purpose ot the railroads is to see that on every day of every week the greatest pos sible amount of coal and iron ore is handled by their lines, and the executive committee is confident that the response of the carriers to the order governing use of coal and ore cars will be immediate, and will evidence a complete desire on their part to do every thin'’ in their power to aid in the nation’s delense. After reading the above excerpts trom tne latest bulletin of the American Railway Committee on Na tional Defense it is plain why every possible effort should be put forth by the Alaskan Engineering Com mission to finish the road from Seward to Matanuska coal fields this summer, and also why every possible encouragement should be extended by the department of the interior to those taking leases to commence work at once. The government railroad from Seward to the coal fields is primarily a military project to make available for the navy and western munitions factories the only extensive supply of high grade steaming coal in Ameri can territory on the Pacific. There is no doubt that Oapt. Pond, a recognized authority on naval bases, now rear admiral in command of the Pacific fleet, knew what he was about when he investigated Resurrection bay in P'07 and set aside a navy coal station site half a mile south of Seward. Capt. Pond also selected the Pearl Harbor base in Hawaii. Major General Bell, former chief of staff of the army, foresaw such an emergency as now exists in the United States when he visited Seward and after mak ing a thorough investigation made recommendations which resulted in the withdrawal from entry by the president of all land within 12 miles of this bay. Capt. Ellicott’s Maryland expedition, which made the first naval test of the coal, led to the visit by General Bell and later to the more extensive test under direc tion of George Watkins Evans, in which 800 tons were mined, transported over land by sled and thoroughly tried out. The success of this test made the government rail road possible. Were it not for the coal and the ad vantages to the government of it being made available for the navy in event of a crisis, congress could not have been prevailed upon to vote the $35,000,000 set aside for this line. The work was assigned to the interior department because the secretary was already executive head of Alaska, and because we are not a military nation, the extension of militarism being more or less frowned upon. Had this work been done by a European power the building of a government railroad from one of the most extensive known coal deposits to a proposed naval base would have been under strict military supervision. And that these European nations know the relation this road has to the naval supremacy of the Pacific, witness the fact that foreign agents, especially German, have kept close tab on the Alaska coal situation. The road has been in course of construction for two years and the coal is not yet available. Fortunately the theater of war now lies in the Atlantic, but who knows what a day may bring forth, hence a gentle reminder from the secretary of the navy to the secretary of the interior. “It is therefore recommended that the Alaskan Engineering Commission proceed with the develop V . _______ ment of Seward as a terminal for general traffic and for the delivery of coal for naval purposes.” A minimum of 150,000 tons per annum is wanted by the navy as soon as mined, not to mention the needs of the shipyards at Seattle, Portland, San Francisco and Los Angeles. There is plenty of iron ore available on the Pacific coast, but locked up in Matanuska is the only high grade coking coal, and it’s NEEDED NOW. All realize that public money should be judiciously spent, but an emergency exists, as shown by this furth er excerpt from the American railway committee’s bul letin. “The committee has decided that, in view of the depletion of the reserve stocks of coal in many sec tions of the United States, due largely to an un precedented consumption during the past year, the paramount need is to insure the largest possible movement of coal to every part of the country.” Put on more men, encourage the opening of the mines, cut the red tape out of the land department, pay less attention to town lots and regulations and more to getting coal tonnage for the road; start work on a coal storage dock, show those interested in coal leases that there will be no delay in handling their output—GET THE COAL. Put two shifts on the job everywhere, add men to the double shifts; get the supplies, transfer a portion of the idle equipment from the Anchorage division over here—GET THE COAL! “The paramount need is coal.” We have it, only just across the mountains a short 191 miles away; the finest coal in the world, but it’s not there we need it— it’s in the factories, the shipyards and the shops of the Pacific coast. For Cod’s sake let’s put aside the bicker ings, the delays and hodge podge and the fudge and put that coal where it’s needed. GET THE COAL! BUILD 100 SHIPS OF WOOD PLAN FOR WEST COAST WASHINGTON, Thursday, May 24. —J. T. Gregory, of Tacoma, was lold yesterday by the shipping board that 100 or more wooden ships are to be built on the Pacific coast at once _A WOMEN WILL HEAR WAR CALL The regular study period scheduled for the Woman’s club tomorrow after noon will be postpone! and the time given to Mrs. Cornelia Templeton Hatcher, who will address the club on the subject of “Patriotism’s Call to Womanhood.” Mrs. Hatcher has delivered several addresses of a patriotic nature in most of the towns along the Alaskan 9 coast while aiding the organization of Red Cross units. She comes to Sew ard with a fund of knowledge and ex perience on the subject upon which fche is to speak. The address will be given at Van Gilder hall tomorrow afternoon at 2:30 o’clock. All the women of Sew ard are invited to attend, and men who are interested are also asked to be present. -%p WRECKED SHIP OFF AFTER 10 YEARS ASHORE SEATTLE, Thursday, May 24.—'The former German steamer Sesostris, of the Kosmos line, which was wrecked on the coast of South America ten years ago. has arrived in port having been salvaged after ten months’ work. The Sesostris is now owned by D. E. Skinner and associates and will be re paired here and placed in the Oriental aerrice. SPECIAL MEETING I ON PURCHASE OF DEPOT LOTS _ I A special meeting of the city coun cil is to be held next Monday night to consider \he advisability of settling the condemnation proceedings by pur chasing the property at the foot of Adams street. On October 16th, 1916, the council granted a franchise to the Alaskan Engineering Commission, giving them the Cgnt to close that section of Rail road avenue near Adams street and to lay their tracks there. On Novem ber 20th an ordinance was passed di i reeling the city attorney to acquire by condemnation proceedings lots 1 I to 7, inclusive, in block 6, to be used ! for street and park purposes. The owners of this property, Messrs. Tur ner, Labaree and Bradford, have em ployed attorneys to represent their in terests but offer the property at a price approximating $6200. When this property is acquired it will con nect Adams street with Railroad ave nue and will eliminate all obstructions to the street and track. i MILITARY UNIT MAKING PROGRESS The military unit indulged in a very satisfactory drill last evening and the attendance was remarkably good con sidering the arrival of the boat at the drill hour, and the lodge meetings which were also being held. A marked improvement was shown in the execu i tion in the commands while marching and it is apparent that the company is rounding into a well drilled organi zation. The next drill of the unit will be held tomorrow night at the usual time and place. The committee of Spanish War Vet erans are making good progress with the Decoration day program and some of the special features for that day will be announced in a short time. SULZER ASKS COMMITTEE TO VISIT ALASKA; AID i iVELOPMENT WASHINGTON, Thursday, May 24.—Delegate Sul zer introduced a joint resolution today providing for a joint congressional committee to visit Alaska during the adjournment to investigate executive needs of the terri tory to gain an idea of what must be done there at this time, when all national resources are needed for war pur poses. ALLIES CUT DOWN SUB LOSSES (By United States Cable) LONDON, Thursday, May 24—It has been announced that during the week ending on Wednesday 18 British merchantmen of over 1800 tons and nine under that size were sunk by submarines. The total number is lower than those lost during the previous week. " J A PAN ESE A ID RUSSI A N S ’ (By United States Cable) SEATTLE, Thursday, May 24.-—Japan is throwing many train loads of troops across Siberia to figiht on the Russian front, according to B. F. Beck, American high school teacher, arriving from the Orient yesterday. He also states that there is a significant shifting of Chinese troops. PEACE POWWOW IS FROWNED UPON (By United States Cable) WASHINGTON, Thursday, May 24.—Secretary of State Lansing has announced that no American will be given a passport to attend the Stockholm convention of socialists to discuss peace. -•> HINDENBERG SEES HIS ARMY DEFEATED fBr United States Cable) ON THE FRENCH FRONT IN FRANCE, Thursday, May 24.—It is understood 'that Hindenberg was a specta tor at the defeat which the French inflicted on the German forces yesterday on Moronville range, which resulted in the capture of several lines of German trenches and a number of important observation points. BARGE LOAD OF U. S. RAILROAD SUPPLIES SAILS SEATTLE, Thursday, May 24.—The barge Lawrence, laden with rails and construction materials for the Alaskan % Engineering Commission and in tow of the tug Daniel Kern, sailed for Cook inlet last night. DR. BROOKS WILL BE ARMY MAN WASHINGTON.—(By mail.)—Dr. Alfred H. Brooks has just received his commission as a captain of engineers in the army reserve and is under or ders to go into training camp for three months. Should he fail to make good as a soldier, or if the govern ment cannot use him in that capacity he is going back to Alaska. Other wise Dr. Martin will succeed him in the north. g -A ALASKA BRINGS 27 FROM THE SOUTH The S. S. Alaska arrived last night from Seattle and way ports with the following passengers for this port: M. Castle, H. Kelly, J. C. Tolman, A. H. Bryant, L. W. Price, L. Warren, H. A. Morse, S. Hornyad, F. L. Lance, Mrs. L. F. Procter, C. M. McDowell and wife and fifteen steerage. • Outgoing passengers on the Alaska to Anchorage were Fred Be^drich an l wife, C. N. Pling, Mrs. W. E. Rich, J. J. Finnegan, A. H. McDonald and wife and two steerage. —--V Ed. Miller, Bob Hilditch, Bill Sher man and Charles Matty are now at the Baxter coal mine on Moose creek. The mine is located three and one half miles above the Doherty prop erty. The Baxter property is just being opened up and has all indica tions of developing into one of the best paying mines in the coal fields. MUSSELMANS VOTE IN FAVOR RUSS REPUBLIC MOSCOW, Thursday, May 24.—At a congress of Musselmans held yes terday, with delegates from all over Russia, a resolution was adopted by a vote of 446 to 271 favoring the insti tution of a federal republic for Russia. ERWINRENAMED MARSHAL IN 4TH WASHINGTON, Thursday, May 24. —President Wilson yesterday reap pointed Lewis T. Erwin marshal of the Fourth division in Alaska. ---- The condition of Mr. Gaston Hardy, who was taken suddenly ill while at his desk in the Harrirnan National Rank Tuesday, is much improved to day. -A B OATS AND TRAINS ft___!_i The Alaska sailed for Anchorage at 11 o'clock last night The Mariposa is due in Juneau to day. The Admiral Farragut is due Sat urday night The passenger train did not leave this morning on account of construc tion work along the line. - -» -■ THE WEATHER Yesterday. Maximum .58 Minimum .39 Current .48 Weather . Clear Wind. South WEATHER TOMORROW Unsettled. _______J