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17 ALT RIVER HERALD PH(ENIX, SALT RIVER VALLEY, MARICOPA COUNTY, A. T., SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, W8. VOL. 1. NO 1 SALT RIVER HERALD. PmbBmba rurf SatanSay WJ tha mmx FCBLISHHt) COAHt. J.l.lloCunoe . . Mauafar. Omm CavT oa T Om Copy "X fS 00 s oo 1 OFFICIAL DIBECTOUT. imBUTOUAL omesaa. Tln.n u rn.i Uirara 8. Hi OaWnaw .. Jaa H'T lUmrni Joaa J. apar Awiki:. .p.cirti T,M..,.l ; T.J. Batlar Itonrvlltml Jaaa Waaiue "Bapraiaa JadM Fir DWiM. .Calaf Jaallea CO W. Fraaea a, Diatrict. DParaat PtalaT Tainl Daariat O. A. T.4 TWrt Rapmaa Coatt Joaapa Hm" V. 8. DMriet Attoraar B B Po-roT ValM4 tun Marahal W. W. fttaadito LKt -H. C. MrD-iaaH CoJIor lilfiul lUtoaaa Taua. Canha BwhorU. S. 1-aadoaVav- , rnaaatt W-.1J"' .rkrnet C. D. Paataa Haraiaar U. 8. Laa4 0- i flmi aua Iirla naacott Oaiirf Loual aaicorA court omna. Fubata Jaftfa Wm. A. BiMofk :Sbriff 'aa. E. Howry 11.41 Shari II. C. MrDaaaU Cortr KmmoWt ....W. F MeNaltT Coaaty TMmwr. ......... F. A. Haaw Diatrirt Amrar Joaa F. Aim -Clark IfefTtal C-rt Joaa W. Shoaawkar SR. B. Carlay. (irty. W. Back. E.T. HarrtaTa. raotxm rurrrtcT. Jaatiraa af tha Par: 1. D. Rata barf aad K. P. HtladV Tr Prwiact II. Paafcaaa I rvaciae... iaw Ajaaarj- aaa s. v. LaKaa. Phoenix Foit Office. Arrival aad tfapartara af V. S.-tUlUt Fra Califcnia. Eaittra Staiaa aad Ariaoaa, arary ataar day. Ta Caltfaraia, KMara Hutu aad Ariaoaa, am v ataer day. Cjap MeDowall Imtw ltlajra aad Taara- ara; rvfarna oa Tuamara aai rreiaya. BUSINESS CAUDS. J0HNT. ALSAP, Attonwy Mi CjaMlor( Law. lis. ArixOM A. D. LEMON, Anoraey at Law. OtlW-a ti Coari Ha a Waaiaftua stnat. Pbcralx. .Ariaoaa lrpr Mttirr.. rlwi t all baalaaM aa traMrdMaia ia th Fatml aad Cuq. It Caarta af taa Tarritnrr. TO A. HANCOCK, Trobmf JaUfr, Nularj Pablie m Attor at JOHS E. NAYLOR, Attataay aad CmwW at Law aad Katary mane. PWaix...... Anaoaa Will ifacttea ia ail Cnarts of Iha Tmltory. J. E. WHARTON, M. OBan aia pcft haial mi ! la taa ptapla af racaaia aai Tiaaiij. 'MBsaat aia raaiJnea rbaals. A. T. FRANKLIN McCUSKER, AUuraay aad Coaaatlor at Law, PlMUOfl . ; ArtMH Will prartiea )a all taa Caarta. OSoa with ha Oiaoiat Anoraay. ARAM, BDNER"&"BRUNER, Aitufaaya aad Coaaaalaa at Law, Ariaoaa A. J. Braaar, Notary. Will praetiaa ia all taa Caarta. FITCH & CHURCHILL, Atlaraaja aad Cuaaaallon at Law. .Aria Will prartlna ia all tha Caarta aftha Tarri ary. Spaeial aiteatiaa ctaaa la piaatiaa ia tba SapraaM Oart- h Miaiaa Law aad tba par attuf ml liUaa ta laad. JOHN HOWARD, Attaraay aad Caoatalar at Law, .Aria OtBoa, Soath Maataaaaa Btraat. WM. ISAAC, Sariajia aad Ciiil Efii All work naraatwrf Priaaa Or- an lall with taa Pbaaais Paw: aiTaattaatiea. ill ra- .BLAKE & CO., A8BATEB8. odd Daat. Odd aad Silrar Bol Uoa aad Oraa af my daaariptaoa Ballad aad aaiiTirl. All aaayaiaaiaataad. P&ICB8 VP ORB ASSAYS statm aad OaM. XJ; Laad. S3; Cappar. & Baaiplaa aaa ha aaal hj awll af aiiiaai, aad atara will ba Pfwptly atda OivacaWith Walla, raiwa Cc. Pnaeait. tinmm mana Oa teak, ana InaarUoa. rj Baefc SabaaqiMBt taWMtKM 1 00 ftofaatfooal aarda, par qoaitar 00 nj i iiliiilniw1i it llinil Bataa. ADVERTISEMENTS. K. Iarm. J. A. B. la-rtxn E. IRVINE & CO., Dealers in GENERAL VEBCHAXDISE. Varielj Slwre. Tlradm Bar lav. Offer far Sale DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, HARDWARE, TINWARE, MEDICINES, c At low rates FOB CASH DOWX. Come and see what we have and how we sell whether you buy or not. BUSINESS DIRECTOBY. APOTHECARY : Thwaaea Tbibada. ASSAYING OFFICE : V. W.BIaka ACx ATTORNEYS AT LAW: Joaa Haward. J. T Alaap. W. A. Haaeaek. A. D. Laawa. J D. Naylar. Fiteh A Charahitl. Anm, Branar A Bmaar. Fraaklia MaCaakar. BAKERY : J. Baaafl . BLACKSMITIIri AND WAOONMAKERS: Juha H. Borfar, Jaha Wear. BOOK8 AKD RTATIOKCIlYi Uaaf c.. Lariaf. BOOTS A SHOES : ( Saa Oaaaral Katrhaad.) BREWERY t M Btaaafart. BUTCHER : Y M t'awlar. DRY GOODS : . f 8aa Oaaatal alaKaaMlaaJ OENERAL MERCHANDISE: IVralta Paiaalla. E lrtiaa A Ca. A tioUawa. M Morraa A Co. A tlordorrr. Aadraa A Utiwa. OBAIN AND FEED: J D Moaihaa. HOTEIA I i Oardiaar. Dadly Haoaa. LVMBERMKX: Oaorira VT Cart la. J O Wily. PHYSICIANS : J E Wattflna. O J TkibMdw. RESTAURANT : U alar. 8URVEYOR: Wai. 1 8AUM1N8: J V C!taa. Juha Oaarfa. STAGE LINES: t;aliRiraia aad Arltnaa. llvward't Ezpraaad Mail Llaa. SEED STORE AKD TREE DEPOT t AOJaaaa. WATCHMAKER. AND JEWELERS : Margaa di Duufbarty. WINDMILIJI : 0apr A -Lnaat. ADVERTISEMENTS. Xaws! Ntvsl! News!!! At Geo. E. Loring's NEWS DEPOT. Furnishing Goods cheap for cash at the NEWS DEPOT: Fresh and Dried Fruits, Fancy Candy and Nuts. Plain and Fancy Stationary, Blank Books and School Books. SMOKERS MADE HAPPY, at the News Depot. Jewelry, Silverware, Spectacles and Clocks. Watches, Clocks & Jewelry BEfAIBED. Orders taken for HAYDEN'S FLOUR, Alfalfa Seed for Sale At the News Depot. Wells, Turf V C:u Express At the News Depot. PHfflNlX AND VICINITY. The Garden Spot of Ari zona Territory. Location Original Commission ersSoil Climate-Mineral Re sources. Phceniz, the shire town of the garden of Arizona, is pleasantly lo cated on the north half of section eight, in township one, north of range three,' east of the meridian of Suit River. The patent for the town site was issued by President Grant to JUDGE JOES' T. ALSAP On the 10th of April, 1S74. The original Commissioners ot the town were John T. Akap, M. P. Griffin and Wm. A. Hancock. The tnwn was surveyed and platted by Win. A. Hancock in 1SG9. The survey is true with the cardinal points of the compass. Jack Swilling, one of the first settlers and projectors of the town enterprise, gave Phoenix its .name, selecting therefor the fabled bird of antiquity, whose cog nomen he found in tin old copy of Webster's dictionary, the said book still being in Jack's possession and constituting the bulk of his libra:?. At this 'time the town a WILDERNESS OF SAGF.DHC8U AKD JIESQCIT. Since then various ditches have been taken out from that never fail ing source of supply, Suit River, and Phoenix finds bi.rstlf centrally situated in the midst of an agricultu ral region that cannot be surpassed in the United Stati-s in its general fertility and adaptiveness to the growth, of the temperate and semi tropical fruits vegetables, and ce rtuU. The growth of the town has not been fi'verinh, nor of the mushroom order, but it h.is steadily and health ily improved, not, however, in ad vance of the improvements of the sarrnunding country. V ith the prospect of early RAILROAD CONNECTION" WITH SAN FRANCISCO, And the greater breadth of arable hind that is every year being added to, by the extension of accquias, the future prosperous growth of the village may be considered ns per fectly secured. Our climutc is tha best in the world, being exceedingly healthful; the temperature licing regular aiiJ without the variable changes com moil even in the southern States of the Union. As the IIekald will trive its readers from time to time the range of the thermometer this fact of climate will be fully verin.d. OUR SOIL Is well adapted to the prosperous growth of all the cereals, barley and wheat being at present the principal crops. Corn has been successfully grown and was the best crop of the valley in one of the first years of iU settlement. It has been practically proven that sugar cane and cotton will flourish exubcrcntly here. Al falfa and sorghum are the staple for age crops. All the productions of the garden, vineyard and orchard thrive splendidly. The olive aud the vine, the apple and the orange, the almond and the peach, seem equally adapted to the climate and soil, and, in fine, wherever the irrigating stream eyi be made to reach the plant, the farmer has only to tickle the earth with the hoe and it laughs with a harvest, unrivalled in its range and profusion. The hope of the future of Arizona lies entirely in her MINERAL RESOURCES. The great extent and richness of these resources is every day in creasing and being acknowledged. As a base of supply for these vast mineral fields the Salt River valley is without a peer in the Territory. People of other sections may dis pute this truth, yet it is so tangible and certain, that no one who has tiaveled through Arizona can help bine that it is so. Having tha 0 ly never failing water supply for irrigation that is contiguous to ths mineral regions, and an area of ara ble land that cannot be beat In the range of its agricultural products, mass ix, as mr. bcsinfs center Of that agricultural district, is sure to become one of the principal points in the Territory. Our rivals may be, and undoubtedly are, loath to concede this state of things, but na ture and the regular course of things human, have made it fo. Seeing these things mcii of means are pur chasing largely in Salt River ranches, ui which title has accrued from the government, and ehould the railroad lands lapse to the Uuitcd States we are confident that every'quarter sec tion of them, within ten miles of Phoenix, will be covered by individ ual claimants within a year. If any who read this wuh to FOUND A HOME Iu our healthy, pVnsant valley, now is the time to secure it cheaply.. An other year will be too late, for the day of vacant lands and hard pio neering is rapidly passing away, and the headlight of the locomotive, the true star of empire, will soon il'umi 11 ate this valley, proclaiming the dawu of a prosperity graud as our mountain peaks and limitless as our mineral wealth. NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS. CALIFiilt.NlA. At the next election California will test the question w hether the the people desire Chinese immigra tion or not. The Legislature has passed a bill to this effect, und an op portunity will be given the ticopie to vote their pcutimcnts on the question that is now agitating the State. During the 3'car 18(7 tiw San Francisco mint coined in gold $35, 0i)2,000; silver, S14,6S0,0O0; mak ing a total .f $49,772,000; of this amount S!.519,000 was trade dollars. The nuiuL'.'r of pieces coined num bered 23,(.'-,5,100. This is claimed to be the largest amount of com ever turned out in a like period by any mint in the world. UTAH AVork on the new trooL-n mills at Brighaui city have boeu commenced. Another body of horn silver hx been struck in the I'.otianra mine in San Francisco district. The present proprietor? of the Opdcn Iron Works and Mr. W. (A. Case, of Columbia, Pa., r.re ncjotia- ti:ig for the sale of the property to iht! gentlemen named Salt is said to exist in consider able quantity at Harmony, Washing ton! county. Thy Lrcds mining couipanv i already obtaining salt fur iU mill from s lid locality. COLtlKAlMI. The money expended in Denver last year for building was 8327,305. There nrc about 400,000 head of cattle, and 1.250,000 head of eheep, hi the State. The gold and silvrr yield of Colo rado for 1S77 reaches very nearly $8,000,000, about S 1,00.0,000 more then the product of 187G. Authorities of the State School of 51'ines have in contemplation the es tablishment of a branch laboratory at Golden, The new town of Lcadvilln in the silver and carboate of lead district in Lake county has GS childrcu al ready, although laid out as late as July 1st, 1877. IOWA. The State teachers association took action favoriug compulsory ed ucation. Five business houses in WTinthrop were destroved by fire -on the 2d ot January, involving a total loss of not less than f 25,000. KtnnASKA. Families continue to arrive in Val ley county from the eastern states. Two Adams county girls husked and cribbed 800 bushels of corn in December. Riverton, Franklyn county, makes a showing of fifteen new business houses and dwellings within the last two months Theuumbcr of dwelling houses and barnes erected in Platte county in 1877 was 30 per cent, over the nrevious year. Nebraska is enthusiastic in the matter of shortly having an ex tcntion cf the Chicago fit Rock Is land road from at or near Avoca to East Nebraska. A delegation of business men of that city have been selected to meet a delegation from Sidney, Iowa, to make arrangements to build the road. LAST LEGISLATURE. What It Did For Maricopa County. Onr Boundaries Time Of Holding Court Hew Roads Fences County Debt Although a year since the Ninth Legislative Assembly of flie Terri tory adjourned, we trust all the laws relating to our county, in a condensed form, will not prove uninteresting to our readers. The county was repre sented in the Council by Hon. King S. Woolscy and in the House by Hons. J. A. Parker and M. H. Cal derwood. The. first law was to trans fer the county from the Third to the Second Judicial district, and fixing the lime for holding court to the first Monday in April and second Monday in October. OCR BOINDART LINE. Commencing at a point on the 34 deg. of north latitude where it is in tersected by the 110 deg. of west longitude, and run thence west along said north latitude to a point where the game crosses the Verde river, thence in a direct line to a point in the middle of the Agua FHa river, two miles below the pre -nt resi dence of J. W. Swilling, thence down the middle of the .s . 1 Agua Fria river to a point two miles below the uioutli of Humbug creek; thence to a point on the Hassayampe river, where the same is crossed by the 34 deg. of north latitude; thence west on said 34 deg. of north latitude to the eastern boundary ef the county of Yuma; thcuce south along said eastern boundary of the county "of 1 uma to uie second standard rar- allcl South, thence cast on said par allel to the cat line of Range No. 1 Ivtst; thence north on said line to to the middle cf the main channel of the Gila river to a point where the south line of township No. 2 south crosses paid Gila river, thence east on said line to the eastern line of Range rvo e--i.t; thcuce north along said eastern line to the north line, of T-twnsliip No. 1 north; thence east on said north liue to a point where the same is crossed by the 110 deg. of west Iongilude; thence north to place of beginimiiig. NEW ROAD9. A lenn of SI 0,000 was authorised to be negotiated on the faith -and credit ot the Territory to be paid at the expiration of five years, bearing interest at the r ite of ten pe- rr"t. The Treasury of the Tcrrito.y ww ui rectcd, when required by the Com missioners, to issue bonds, such bonds to be signed by the Secretary and endorsed by the Governor. Tho Commissioners to dispose of the bonds for not less than eighty cents on the dollar. The Treasurer to pay the interest when due, taking the ca pons as his vouchers. The Board of Commissioners consist of: John Smith, Jeroni:; B. Barton and C. T. Hayden, all residents of Mari copa county, who hold office for two years. Said road to com mence at Phoenix and terminate at Globe city. Each of the Commis sioners to give a bond in the sum of 55,000, with two or more suritiea approved by the Governor. The comjensatiou is $0 per day when actually employed, said Com missioners to keep a correct account of all expenses incurred in the con struction, and make a full report of tho fame to the Governor on or be fore January 1st 1878. A loan of i.15,000 was authorized to be negotiated on the faith and credit of the county 6Y Maricopa to be paid at the expiration of five years, bear ing interest at the rate of ten per cent The County Treasurer is hereby authorized when required by the Commissioner, to issue bonds, such bonds to be signed by the County Treasurer and endorsed by the Chairman of the Board of Su pervisors. The Treasurer te deliver the bonds to the Commissioners, who shall dispose of them for not less than eighty cents. The Treasurer to pay the interest taking ths ca pons as his vouchers. The (Com missioners are the same as under the Territorial appropriation. A sum not to exceed $1,500 each of this ap propriation to be expended on roads to Prescott via Black Canyon and Wickenburg and to . Yuma via, Agua Caliente. Bond of Commis sioners is 85,000. A tax of twenty Concluded On Fourth Pngej- ft)