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( YOL, 3 XO. 24.WHOLE.NO, 107. PIICEXIX, MARICOPA COUNTY, ARIZONA TERRITORY, WEDNESDAY, JULY 30, 1879. NEW SERIES NO. 13L .The Herald. Published eveiy Saturday and Wednesday. GOSPER & McCLINTOCK, PROPKlKTOIlfl. Suiickiption Bates: One copy one year. - - - $5 00 One copv six mouth, 2 50 By carrier, tn Jf hcenix. per month, - SOcis Adtirtisiko Bates: ve inch, one Insertion, - S"2 00 3Cch subsequent insertion. 1 00 Professional cards, per month, - 1 50 Charles W. Crane is oar Authorized Lnt in San FrcnciHco. PROFESSIONAL, ttB. PATRICK, CiTil K nZe i n e e r Deputy U. S Mineral Surveyor for Arizona. Opfic2 With W. A. Hancock Phoenix, A.T. II. 3f. IIAYFM, Attorney and Counselor at Law Phofcnix, A. T. All kinds of Legal Business promptly ' autended to. EJ. KOKGAS, Attorney and. Counselor at Law. Tucson, Arizona. All law business receive prompt and careful attention. J. A. ZABBlBKtE. B. H. HERKFOBD. IIEHRrOSD A ZABRISKIE. "Attorneys and Counselors at Law And Notary Public. Office on' Myers street, opposite Palace Hotel, Tucson, Arizona. it. L.. bossox, m. n. Physician and Surseon. (Graduate of the University of Va.) Offers his professional services to the people of Pbceuix and vicinity, oftice N. W Corner Wataineton and Ceuier Streets, op posite the Post Office. X. H. COX. A. C. BAKEB. COX BAKER. Attorneys at Law, Phaniz. A. T. Office, np-stairn. in Capital building, on Washington street. AVII ABTOX A till SETS, Pkysielans and Snrjeons. Will attend profesiiil calls at any honr -the lay or night. OfQre east side of the laza. O. H. Sheets. M. D.. late of Reno. .er.: J. E. Wharton, il. D., U. S. iiedical Xxaminer. J. W. 8TEPHKX&O.V, Attorney at Law, PHCE5IX Arizona It. L. COXYEKS. Physician and Nnrgeon. . (Late of Visalia. Cal.) Offlee on Washington street, two doors from Montezuma. JILIIM W. VAX SLICK, Attorney and Counselor at Law, McMillenville, Maricopa Co., A. T. Will practice In all the courts of the Terri torr. JOIIX X. ALMA P. Attorney and Counselor at 2 Law, Phoenix, Arizona. AH Nnsln'ess promptly attended to. Office -trita je District Attorncv. rEOBATE JUDGE. NOTARY rUBLIC. W3I. A. IIAXCOCK, Attorney at Law, Pharaix, A. T. r??I.aod business In all departments a specialty. JOIIX L. (Ki:K. .11. 1. Jfcyslclan,S!iur(jeon A Aeconeher. References without permission: F. M. Oockrill. U. S. Senator. Mo.; Col. John T. Crisp. Democratic nominee for Concretes from Missouri. Office two miles south Hay aen.a terry. Arizona. BLAKE A CO. ASSAYEKS. Oold dust, cold and silver bullion and ores of every description melted and assnyed. All assays guaranteed. Price. of ore assays: - Silver and gold. a : lead. $3 : copper, J. Samples can be sent by mail or express, and returns will be promptly made. Ollice with Wells, Fargo Co., Prescott. BUSINESS CARDS. FOR SALE. A, complete set of Surveyor's and Civil Engineer's Instruments, for sale reasonably. . They are in first class condition and guaranteed. Apply at this office, or to the un dersigned. H)-tf "VYM. ISAAC. PIONEER . BAKERY ! "Washixgtoj? Street. Nort7uit Corner of the Plana, Jisiit Loaves of Bread for SI OO Frnit Cakes and Pastry of all kinds, for girlies, etc.. prennrod to orrW. Ol iO j,iS..llUr Jilt, high Schools and Families. J:n EDUCATOR OF ri, recentlv arrived S, GREEK, FRENCH, SPANISH And High School course of the English tranches. Address. PROF. P. O. JOYCE. W-tf Psozxix, P. O. E- T. Lowell, CARPENTER & PLASTERER All work ia the above line promptly attended to. East end of Wanhincrton street. on block -beyond th Phomix hotel, and directly od- jone ine ouiioing 01 A. -1 ormser. Btf-tl Dudley House, tarlcy St., Prescott, A. T. - CLASS HOUSE peau Plaa. Bods for SFlegant ;lies. 1 MISCELLANEOUS. PICO HOUSE, Los Angeles, Cal. The Only First-Class Hotel in Southern California. JOHX WHITNEY Manager. talion, YAVAPAI CO., A. T. 87 3IIIer from Prescott and 80 Hiles from Phoenix, on tbe Blark Canyon Itoad. Ilavins! pnrchased tbe above station, the traveling public will always find meals, frrain and hny at all times. A bar, with a good stock of liquors on hand. SYDEK. MAISCEY A CO. T. Boot and Shoe Maker. Washington street. adjoining the Store of Castaneda. Fashionable Boots and Shoes of tbe best material made to order in elegant style. Perfect Fits Guaranteed. I eivc my entire attention to custom made work, and I have every facility for triving entire satiafoctton. Send iu vour orders. E. GEHIY3AFJ, Practical Boot & Shoe Maker. Boots and Shoes, HADE TO ORDER, AND REPAIRING NEATLY DONE E5JShop at Waterman's Tip Shop. ICE ! ICE!! LOU NT BROS., Will deliver ICE to any part of the city at the following rates ; Ten Pounds and over per day, Six Cents per Pound. Under: Ten Ponndsi per day, Seven Cents per Pound. Leave orders at the Factory, or with K. Gauz, Washington street. ' 95 tf Wine Rooms, Miss Katie Hayward Prop. KavirtT leised the Old 'Prewery Saloon, and sed it entire, and added a enderior qnality of WINES LIQUORS & CIGARS. I would be pleased to entertain my old friends and the pnblic generally. 95 tf 3IISS KATIE. Fast Freight Line BETWEEN Phcenlx and Maricopa. Freight delivei-ed in One Day. The Pr hjic are informed that we have es tablishefTgb Fast Freight Line between this ciiy and ti railroad. Address all commani-. cations. HAItKLLY X ULA H. K. Phceuix, A. T. T. A. Waterman HAS 0PEXD A XEW Tin Shop. Opposite the Post-oOIce. Prompt attention given to Repairing and Job Work. Big Bug S Olson, MISCELLANEOUS. " STAR " BARBER SHOP. FELIX DEES, Shaving - 15 cents. Formerly with William StnrerVbnrr has fitted rp & Barber Shop opposite the Herald Office, who. re he will be pleaded to fee nis numerons irtfiia and toe public in general. ha1 ui. Shampooing and Hair Cutting done in the Latent Style and satis faction guaranteed. PHCEfJIX ART GALLERY Southwest Corner of Plaza. THE UNDERSIGNED. HAVING COM pleted his new Gallery, le low pre pared to execute all work in his line in the best style and at reasonable rate. A comr-lete assortment of ARIZONA SCENERY always on hand. A fall line of Picture Frames and Mould ings. Pictures framed to oider. G. H. ROTHROCK. White & Walters KEEP A FIRST-CLASS ' LOOM I Oa Washington Street, Phoenix. Imported Wines, Liquors and Cigars.- Cheap Living! Board reduced to per week. $G 00 Single Xcals 37 cents. Board by the daj $1 at tt-e Cosmopolitan Restaurant. tVM. UOLiAXD. The United States BREWERY, Wishes to iaforra the public and lovers of good ' Lasfsr Beer!! That they have reduced the price of boll led beer, to Three Dollars per Dozen, In order to allow the poor as well as the rii b, to obtain a beverage highly beneCcial to health. It. tVEIIItFRETZ Late of Solt Lake City Brewerv. THE BALDWIN. The Leadins Hotel of San Francisco and the most elecantlv appointed hotel in the world, over )1.rOo60G having been ei- I'euueu oy 31 r. xajnwin in its construction and farriishine. Ifeadqnarters armv and vy. Special accommodations for families and larjre parties. Prices the same as at other firs-class hotels. S3 to 85 per day. Special contracts will be made for perma nent boarders. The hotel coaches and car riases in waiting at all biats and railway depots. Rooms can be reserved before arrival by teletrraphins the Baldwin. A. ilACABEE. Badness Manacer. Peter Brix & Co., Phcenix Arizona. SODA WATER ....AND.... SARSAPARILLA. For Saloonsy families and Everybody, Pleasant, Healthful and Cheap. Is yon don't like it fltraipht. oik for a - Soda - Cocktail," Saloona furnin them. "Orders solicited and satie-faction guor a ii teed. Washington The public are respectfully informed that I have movt-d my barber shop to the building on Washington street lately ocru pifd by the drag t'ro of Dr. C'onyent. and tint I have atyo opened a firt-clus bathing ' uhli?hmtnt. strict Rf(ntion to bnpinpp I hope to E. IRVISTE & CO. a ne DEPARTURE. Cash Down Or No Sale, we will have toe PAY OR KEEP OUR G00DS1 We hereby notify our friends and the public generally that from this time forth we will cease to sell for credit on- any terms whatever. "We are aware that in order to do this we will have to sell cheaper than our neigh bors, and we are prepared to do so. As we are building we are very much pressed for cash, and therefore it will be better for us to sell for cost than to sell on ever so short a time, no matter how good the buyer. The facts i the case are just these: it is a necessity with us to have our goods or to have the wherewith to buy more. Of course we do not expect to do so much business, but we are de termined to do what we can. Our Lumber Yard is now full and nearly com plete. Provisions, groceries, Dry Goods, .Clothing, . Boots and Shoes, Fruits, Honey, Summer Hats, Ranch liutter, Hardware, Tinware, Paints, Oils, Glass, Putty, Crockery Ware, Iron and Steel, Lamps, Powder, Fuse, &c , &c, fcc, &c, &c. Irvine & Go. Keep on the West side of the Plaza. Remember the sign over the dor, E. IRVINE & CO. Variety Store PLAKCHA.DE PLATA. Translated Expressly fc The Phcsnix Herald. Location of the Placers and How to Reach them! Conclusion of this Inter esting Article. CHARACTER OF THE COU7CTKT. The district is situated on gradu ally rising ground separated by smnll ravines, which come together at the point, where Hip c-amp is situ ated. The. peaks of the mountains are from 300 to C0i) feet above the level of the cauip The sides arc generally smooth, with openings and are covered with grama grass, giving excellent pasture. Trees of goodsiie are also scattered over the sides of .the mountains. At a short distance the summits of the larger mountains are eovered with thickets, principally oak, and some piue. All the canyons contain ruunins streams of water and according to my experience, having made my visit at the close of an ex traordinary dry season, I am com pelled to believe that ths.' water here will never fail. Many fine sites for mills may ho found in the valleys. The character of the rock is granite and porpl)3-ry. It generally has a covering of conglomerate of porphyry extending to different depths in the different mountains. On the eastern side of the ridge which divides the Planchas, is a thick ledge of volcanic basalt over the conglomerate, but this disappears on the western side, and is not found in the vicinity of the mines. Veins are scattered in many places in the district showing in every case good metal. The general direction of the veins or Iedge3, is nearly mag netic K. E. to S. W. The first mine I examined was the Jlegia or Raous set, as it is at present called. This mine was opened in 13T1 by Don Mo desto Borquez and was worked by him for one year. It is situated in an apex of the mountains above and to the north of the camp, a number of excavations have been made and quantities of metal taken from each. The metal is found in the conglom erate and appears to be in a series of continued veins, each from two to five fed wide, very close together and covering the entire surface of the hill. . THE MASSER OP WORKING. The work is, for the greater part, simple cuts. Seven of these are on the "western slope of the hill and cov er a length of 250 feet by 75 feet wide The greatest depth at present is ajbout 25 feet. Their elevation is from 100 to 275 feet above the camp, and all show metal in the sides and bottom. Five hundred feet to the east of cut No. 4, is another excavation which shows good results. This is a super ficial cut ia the hill, 100 feet from the lines of the other excavations freely showing the metal and the conglom erate. Later at Tucson, I fortunately met Senor Borquez who informed me that in the above excavation, he had iu 1871 worked to a depth of 45 varas and reduced the metal in his hacien da, which still exists. At the bottom he found very rich ore and in large quantities, that in fact you can find the metal almost anywhere, the whole HILL BEING OSE MASS OP MINERAL. And wherever the surface was remov ed, the metal was found. This ap peared to me to be the actual truth, as a large portion of the metal was found by Mexicans, who starch for this residue and work it in arastras. They have been engaged in this for months, working in 24 hours, 000 pounds. After pulverizing it was amalgamated according to the Patio process, producing from ?9 to 11 to the cargo, or at the rate of $80 to the ton. The rock was all porphyry, con taining principally bromides and chlorides of silver, without gold or other valuable mineral. The miuers themselves do not believe that they worked any of the bromides in their patios, consequently the greater por tion of the silver was lost. I obtained several Fpecimens from the dumps where the men had been searching for months. These have been assay ed, and the result has proved that they have good cause to search. The ap pearance and situation ot this mine L liked very much. Following the di rection of the vein one-half a mile to the southwest are othjr excavations, showing the same character of ore no doubt a continuation of the same vein. About one-half mile to the south aDd running parallel with it, is another mine, at present being work ed by Mexicans and is called the "EI Hilo de Pesquira.', The principal excavation is iiar the top of a peak, at an elevation of 4,100 feet above the sea level, and about 500 feet above the canyon.. This vein was opened"in 1872 by General Serna, and appeared at the surface to be a thread of .very rich chloride. They said, that from a cut, 30 feet in length, 2 feet wide and 4 or 5 feet deep they had taken out some 12,000 in chlorides, and that from 400 pounds of rock they had taken 50 pounds of silver. They are now working from a depth of 35 feet in a shaft sunk a few months before m- visit, and have dis closed a well defined vein, five feet in thickness, from which they have taken a large amount of rich ore Several assays of rock from the bottom el this shaft are annexed. One-half a mile distant, on a slope to the north of a peak opposite to the above mentioned mice, the placers IE LAS PLAXCIIAS are situated, yii'-mmmutSSSL large About a mile to the south and west of the "Hilo," is the shaft of the " La Mina dc los Pobres," This was also evened "by Gen. Serna, and a large amount of chlorides taken out. Dur ing the last three monthsand at pres ent, it is being worked 1-y American? who have sunk the shaft to a depth ot 40 feet and have a well de--fined ledge in walls of porphyry and granite, showing a thread of calicha two inches wida in its face. At a distance of 15 feet, the ledge pitches vertically. The mouth of the shaft is near the summit of a mountain about 4,400 feet above the sea level and 200 feet above the canyon. The ledge is shown on both sides of the mountain, and at the bottom of the canyon to the northeast where it is di vided, although losing none of its di mensions. Just below the slope to the east of the summit they are driv. ing a tunnel, expecting to strike the vein about C5 feet below the surface. The work proceeds slowly owing to the lack of capital Specimens of very rich mineral have heeu taken out; those which I brought with me are second class, but appear to be of a chloride nature, very easily worked by mills. The average pay of the entire width of the vein is $100 to the ton. A half mile to the southeast of this camp are the celebrated placers. T hey are on the northerly slope of a ridge running almost east and west, This place is noted for enormous masses of hard porphyry which ex tend southerly from the top to the bottom of the slope. Be low one of tlTese large mrsses which occupy the crest of the summit, is where they found the large strip of silver ia 1769, weighing 3,500 po inds but lately the remains of the forges could be seen which were used in re ducing this mass to portable sizes. The appearance of the ground is that of common earth, gravelly and con glomerate, and in parts decomposed. These 300 square feet h we been pros pected to a depth of over 20 feet, but in the time that has elapsed have be come covered with thickets and trees. It is calculated that from this placo to date, there had been taken no liss than 40 tons of native silver in balls, grains and strips. The largest ball found in more recent times is that of General Serna iu 1S71, weighing 45 pounds which I am told is still iu his possession. From time to time when there has been water in this small canyon, they have taken out grains of silver. I htard of some in the pos session of Mexicans at the camp weighing from one to two pounds but did not see them. I however succeeded in obtaining some speci mens which were tuken from this canyon. They have never fouud sil ver even in the minutest quautitiy on the southera slope of this ridge. The only sttempt to find the source of these extraordinary deposits of placer silver has been a superficial cut at the top of- the ridge made, I am told by Gen. Serna, but only to the depth of ten feet. Several months ago the Americans working " La tnina de los Pobres," commenced running a" tun nel at the foot of these placers with the intention of penetrating the mountain to a depth of 100 feet. They are in about 30 feet entirely in "cal ishe" gravel and cement, a ledge of which appears to traverse the moun tain ridges at right angles, another notable feature of these placers. One hundred feet to the southeast of the excavation, where they took the lnrge mass of silver, they have made a cut in the hill,which reveals a well de fined ledge three feet wide contain ing ore similar to that of the "Hilo." The course of this vein has been carefully traced to this poiut, and no doubt exists in mv mind that this is the original source of all the silver which has here been found -in its na tive state. A section of this ledge terminating in the Planchas and run ning up to the Hilo has been de nounced. TITE DISTRICT Is favorably located for economical working. The climate is delightful all the ye.'-.r round. Of water, pas turage and wood there is an abund-J ance. Roads ot easy grades can be found without much trouble. Labor and provisions have alwa3-3 been ob tained from Sonora at small cost, and the proximity to the frontier of the United States, offers a sufficient guarantee for. protection. In my opinion the district recom mends itself, favorably for the invest ment of capitaljo develop its natural resources. Result of assaj-s by Prof. Thor. Price of San Francisco, April 2Ctb, 1S78 of samples of ore brought from Las Planchas de Plata," by Howard Schuyler, C. E. Raousset cut, No. I, silver perton, 93 35; No. 2, 58 oo; Ko. 22', $01 67; Nos. 3 and 4, $185 20; STo. 5 $51 73; La Arizona, $82 49; El Hilo de Pesquira, $279 03; Mina de los Pobres, $119 85. The specimens from the Raousset were taken from old dumps which had already been searched by Mexi cans months aco. Lo! the poor Indian, his mahala, pappooscs, his sisters and his cousins and his aunts, are all in town. The reason is obvious this is watermelon season. The Indians capacity for watermelons is on a par with that of a bottomless barrel for holding water. The oldest inhabitant never yet saw him loaded up. Sacramento Bee. Miss "Augusta Stevens, of Ventura county, California, has been nominat ed for County Superin tendent of Pub lic Schools. The Republicans of Kern county, have placed in nomination; Mrs. Dora obS,- Superintendent of ARIZONA TERRITORY. The Early History of This Country. President Lincoln's First pointrnents. Ap- Facts and Figures Worth Knowing. The tract of land purchased from the Mexican government by Mr. Gadsden, under the treaty of De cember 30, 1853, and originally called Arizona, formed a part of Sonora. It was 400 miles in length, about 130 iu width, and contained 40,000 square miles, or nearly 20,000.000 acres. The present Territory of Arizona em braces all that purchase, except what i lies tp the east of the 109 degree of longitude, and also a portion of northwestern Kew Mexico sufficient to constitute a section . of country of 120,912 squ ire miles or 77,383.680 acres. Until the last session of the 37th Congress.Arizona was embraced with in and under the laws of Xew Mex ico, although many efforts had been made for a separate organization Senator Gwin, of California offered a bill in the Senate, on the 17ih of December, 1857, making a separate organization but it was defeated. On the 3d of April. 1800, Senator Green cf Wisconsin made several efforts to secure what Mr. Gwin failed to get, and his bill was also defeated. Again during the 3G(h Congress, energetic efforts were made, and at the second session of the 37 Congress, 8th of Mav, 1802, the organic act un der which the organization has been perfected, was passed by the house of Representatives. At the third session of that congress, the Senate, on the 20 ot February ,1863, passed the act and it received the approval of President Lincoln a few days after. j In-March, 18G3, the President made the following appointments of officers for the Territory, as pro vided foe in heact, namely: Gover nor; John A. Gurley, of Ohio; Secre- i-tary, Richard C. McCormick of New York; Chief Justice, John H. Good win ot Jiiainc; Associate Justices, "Tin. T. Howell of Michigan, and Jos. P. Allyn of Connecticut; Dis trict Attorney, John Titus of Penn sylvania, Marshal, Milton B. Duf field of California; Superintendent Isdian affairs, Chas. D. Poston of Kentucky. These appointments were a!! confirmed by the Senate ia extra session. TWO FACTS GENERALLY UNKNOWN. It is generally understood that Prescott was the first Capital of Ari zona. Technically and really his is not so. In fact, the government of the Territory was formally inaug urated at Navajo Springs, 40 miles west of Zuni, ou the 29th day of December, 1863, and here it was that Goodwin (who had boen made Gov ernor on the death of Gurley) issued his proclamation ; McCormick made a speech, and hoisted the stars and stripes; Rev. II. Vvr. Read made a prayer; a salute of fifteen guns was fired from two anvils, and the crowd sung the "Battle Cry of Freedom." Subsequently, the seat of government was erected at, or near, what is now Prescott , Another fact not generally known is that the Prescott. Miner is some months older than the town itself, having been established at the first site of Fort Whipple. 23 miles north oi Prescott, and again the old office of the. Miner was the first building erected in Pr-scott. And J still again the Miner put up the first brick building in the Territory. These are pleasant reminiscences. THE TOPOGRAPHS OF ARIZONA It is estimated by those with whom I have conversed, and who, from ob servation and so forth, know what they are lalking about, that three fifths'of theTerritory is composed of mountains, one fifth sandy sterile deserts, and one fifth of arable lands. This is a pretty fair estimate, although the latter is being increas e'" through systems of irrigation; be sides at least one-tenth of the moun tain ranges are good pastoral lands and more than one-tenth are well timbered. The metaliferous region may be summed up as containing nearly 16.000 square miles or 12,160, 000 apres! This large area contains eveiy description of metals known to exist among primitive rocks, and in such abundance, at least so far as surface indications go, as to be be. yond comprehension. THE MINERAL RESOURCES. The mineral resources of Arizona are simply wonderful. From one end of the Territory to the other its mountains contain either gold, silver or copper. Almost every elevation within its boundaries is spangled with"crappings of precious metals. Every river in Arizona meanders along and over auriferous sands, and upon ewry ilesert waste may be seen the glittering metalliferous parti cles.. Advice to a onus Kan. Remember, son, that the world is older than you arc, by several years; that for thousands of years it has been so full of smarter and better young iircn than yourself that their feet stuck out of the dormer windows that when they died the old globe went whirling on, and not one man in ten million went to the funeral or even hijard of his death. Be as smart as you ,cau of course. Kuow as much asyou hn without blowing thepack- the4ight of your wisdom abroad in the world, but don't dazzle th: people with it. Aud don't imagine a thing so simple because you sny Don't be too sorry lor your fath'iT;" "because he ka'i"3'sD'TOuc"li""less than you do; remember tkft reply of Dr. Vv'aylaud to'the student of Brown's I'niversiiy, who said it was. an easy thing to make proverbs such as Srrjoii wrote: "Make a few,"' terely re plied the old man. And we never ht'ard that the young man made any. Not more than two or three anyhow. Tfie world has great need of young ni'cn, but no greater need than the voiung men have of it. Yom clothes fif. you better than vour father's fit him ; ittsy cost more money; they are more sty fish ; your moustache is neater; the c'.it of your hair is better, ter, and j-trNL. sr" prettier oh, far prettier than pa. But young man, the old man getslhe biggest salary. and his homely, scrambling signature i favorable ia kll tie vuK:i on the business end ov check will i Clabourne and Fyr:t cxv drain more money out of I he bank in pared with lat vr x i cooc fv-o-five minutes than you cou,ld get out j able in twoaty ii eou::r. tsu, with a ream of paper ami a topper I ia eleven and ls o ia tea. fir-... plate signature . in sisf months, j is no change ia acrta, &.k-!k . f ioung men are useful goiji, and they are ornamental, and we all'dove them 1" and we couldn't engineer: a picnic successfully without them. ' Bat they are no novelties, son. Oh, io, noth ing of the kind- They have been here before. Don't be so modest as to shut your self clear out, bUt don't be, so fresh you will have to jbe put awiyiu the cool to keep from spoiling. Don't be afraid that your merit will not be discovered. People all over the world are hunting for you, nd if you are worth finding, they will find yon. A diamond isn't so easily fouud as a quartz pebble, but people search for it all the more intently. ADVERSITY. A Wail from the Orange Groves of California. The Los Angeles Coimntrcial thus Wails over the prospects of that city: During the past three years prop erty has been receding in value until it has come painfully near zero. Real estate is practically unsalable. And yet the assessment roll has not only maintained its old-time figures, but this year increased several hundred thousand dollars. There a-e lew pieces of property in the county that can be sold for anything like their assessed value. , This may be what l termed equal aud uniform, but is none the less onerous and unjust. There s a gross wrong somewhere, i We present the curious ' anomally of a people taxing itself to death and far " hat ? jSot for any public im provement or object of utility. Streets sewers and irrigation works are con structcd, ard the latter maintained ot the expense of property holders, ir respective of taxes. The latter seems to be almost wholly for the mainten ance of a cumbersome governmental b : machinery, which we might be better ... ... ... o . . without thrtri wit Vi Snrutt nt nnr I n r I .,,.o.o i,o,t,. ,. ; ,t, 1. "! election to subordinate every other consideration, and voteorily for such men to represent us in the Legisla ture as will pledge themselves to ob tain an abrogation of cur ciiy char ter, and relegate us to a township stains, with a Board of Trustees who shall be paid fairly for their services, and under whore management attor neys, collectors, assessors, clerics, auditors, treasurer, a horde of police men, an army of zanjeros, and tide waiters, whose number is legion, can be largely dispensed with. Our elaborate city government is entirely -. . .... unnecessary. It is excusable in flush times, but is suicidal under the depressed conditi ns of the present. It is but a question of time, when we mnr frll Aft 1 v1t- bi manr ?nw in. i- -j ii. i ...nv i. . j ,. , ' . . , Every dav the tension is increased. ! J , . , The wolf is approaching our doors. , . . ! No business is paying; no sert rr . . . , , . j property is m demand and no money . i i j ' j .i t -. i is to be had. And vet the Tax Cul- j lector is ubiquitous. The proprietor of acres, the merchant, the manufac turer or proprietor of any industry is throttled month by month, year by year, by the collection of taxes and 1 censes that are exacted f:om him, without any regard as to ability to pay, and his property is swept away from him as a penalty -n his unavoid able impecuninusness. How mu h longer onr citizens can stand this has ceased to be problem atical. This year will close down upon more ruin than has ever yet afflicted our community. "W'e have borno up u: der bank failures and small-pox, diAIit8 and constitutions but there is a limit. Ths tax-gather will this j-ear p-'iictuate it. Fortu- nate is the man with safetv. who can bridce it Honey for the Ladies. Fahionable dressmakers are cut- j ting their iatest tlresses with the old- fashioned round wait, ths skirt beinir nerfeetlv nlain. - ' A Philadelphi. er-iu law has av ing to spend him, predi summer. A you: after ye essay, 1, how lit 111 ado ftt: Deep favor not tion of sh depends ou 11 in a measure Gauze delaine popular, of the sutnm taking 'he place, almost the wire buntings. . It is soft J V in texture, and U ail 111 i COTTON the Sooth. Acreage and Crop i Sae ii Last Year. Reports from Eight Prirv cipal States- Thc foHowin; v U coetoa r"1.1 rciort cf the Motile CKNa Er change for July 9th : ALAMAM V- EigUtr.three letter fcw r ceivt-d" from fom-eea cvuatwk The weather sine June 14 u nrpvet ed as having been Irr mi c!rrm same - as when last rpcrtni. " stands are fair to gooU Ct r- formiuj and blooiaiu T!w pre" coimkioa of the crop U g.oi, as compared witlx liit yf ,-v better, ir;th th exeep'ioa ot bri V week to tea day "iter. vidSin-rt Thirty-one ktttr &t Wa re ceived frora eighteen eitic.Uf. TV weather since June lliu be f ar able for the growth cf Cx va. as comparrd lst jex U rr?urt- ed as having beea wore fTvsriij ! all counties except Uurv -change ia acrfe. Th tad fair to good, aod the pUat f.tmiag and blooming ;!!. Tie )ikm' condition of the crop U so4 a-l compares favorably last yih the exception cf bels j a tenTaf 5 datr The folio ia u the report v tl Norfolk Cettoa Exchaax; VIRGINIA AN1 .NOTB CASOtiV-k. TwcntytMUt tv-i frvan :vi: counties a Vjrgtai aad Nurcl Oiiau hare beearacxived. T .. report the ureitiier ia Ji nn dry and cold ; si ilswa report i a fa vorable. Twees--f-ur rt;oct IX weather a more jvurti: ia J than last year, and- fvur bo so ?w-. able. There liu twi-a ik-ni nor decrease ia la ad r-'-itu-d ksct last report. Stand are !ew!y fikxl and forming well, rtar htN for blooms. The coodilx f vl crop is coa Jdered ifooj aadi U he; than at Nj-iaui Tear. Lk ar i reported in three coaatie. The NewOrltasCt'Oo SLvr&aa reports: J. Oris hualred a i four aaswera r cetriR froci iainY-ei$t jariia. The weather darts? tie M-.wla ta-a been very dry as corn rv.i--d wit W& Year. It has Dee a mwre faroraiiJe !u cullivatioa. eo-iUIiny p'.aausr t f . k ; VAti .-t . I vm beenaslichdtfcreattacrrc last report owing to drotrL aJ ac-r- d arw r; good except la bottom, plant is small bat formLar ad bloot ling well- Iu prut cia t .' is go m1 and cleaa. and compares wiiA last j c-AT favorably. M tay c-ay'va of lie and loeus's, and there U gen eral c omplaint of drought. aa pa, ishesf rcprrtinjr bo ma fje a eight weris. Tie crop U t.-k.al in Jrowth, bloomia aai ttrmiMf preins"rHSe!y and alsuttt w later thanTrses. 4 j siTsarosirrt Onehuudred ana t1 ports from thirtr-threel i the HTeraiie date of Jeti weather ha been verr ft cultivation, more thaa d.--.if '.ia same period of Iat year. Tr" 1ki- teea no miicrui tata ta Stands are rener!! rvpoetufd tC , . - - . Plants are blooa;a aad f ia.f ... ' well. Condition good ; ou tie In , . . ... tetter than liit yer, bcl ta r-v.: : , . J saia'Ier and from tea to ;-. a , , . , , , i cays later. -V igiuoi,( roKaiK j were made of cold airat ia Vic part of June saipodia tie prwuvi itj ! plant, und the eat Ik i oc;r a.aedi - of as h -it Lug beta too dry. ASSAS4AS. Sixty-nine replir from :s:t- en coimriea cf toe tint June 30. Tie weaiher citric- ia- month of June witH fcw eaor iu comparison to Cieaa port! . I vcar, deci Jcaly mocc tarcra. rve ) cultivation, o.n to t&e ex-; ! rains last year. Tssr Ulrk ! slight decrease ia acre; iJw rejHirt, owiag to scccvWe drv ' Standi re rjii.-d -XfcL Tm a,ai ' U small, but fenarai aaj well. Toe preeal coad-txai v4 lie crop is cJeaa. free fr-m (ryaa a. weed' and taorv fa'arl ijaa at tLis lisriiid lat 5 er. Kl a - 1 - er -much neelcd tarocjiwet UkaJt many rtport:a no rv M eight week. Tae ct ? U o fourteen d vys laur aaa Hat y. . --'-' -'iieti ' r .... ... t i?ary rr J. rVHJu TVa "I"" inr O'lt' of rovr pv1l-i,,.f '"' inH-iii