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60 BELOW DAWSON HALTS ALL WORK AND MAIL TRAFFIC AT YUKON POINTS CITY WATER STOPPED BY COLD AND RESIDENTS DRINK FROM MUDDY YUKON—SEVENTY BE LOW REPORTED AT MAYO (By Associated Press) DAWSON, Y. T„ Jan. 27 — Sixty degrees below zero registered here yesterday halted all mail stages and dog team traffic, the teams being held at the stations by the mounted police. The delivery of city water was stopped and residents are getting water from the river or from the fau cet of the administration building. A report reached here today that it was 70 degrees below zero at Mayo and residents of the camp are suffering intensely from the cold. * VOLUME NO. 20: NUMBER 23 SEWARD, ALASKA, TUESDAY, JANUARY 27, 1925 PRICE TEN CENTS RIGID ECONOMY BE PRACTICED SAYS PRESIDENT (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Jan. 27.—President Coolidge dedicated the next four years of his administration tonight, at the semi-annual meeting of executive ad ministration officials of the govern ment to a reduction of the tax burden and a decrease in Federal ex penditures. He said a continued pres sure for economy would be exerted within the government. His address was broadcast from ten stations. The president said that it must be the policy of the government to get more work done with fewrer workers. He said that he expects a surplus of $373,000,000 millions next year, and this should be the basis of further tax reductions. Sun Yat Sen, Chinese Ruler, Reported Dead CBv Associated Press) TOKYo, - ci.—Sun Yat Sen is again reported dead, following a re cent statement by his physicians that he was near death from cancer of the liver. GIRL BLINDED AT BOOZE PARTY (By Associated Press) KLAMATH FALLS. Ore., Jan. 27— A girl eighteen years of age was tem porarily blinded and another is in a serious condition as a result of a Sat urday night moonshine party. Two men have been arrested in Lakeview as a result. It is feared both girls will be per manently blinded. Bishop Suggets Honor Rather Than Stigma For Honorable Poor (By Associated Press) EXETER, Eng., Jan. 26.—In order to remove the stigma which the re ceipt of poor law relief is supposed to give to people, the Bishop of Exe ter suggests that these poor honor able people should wear a special uniform and be called Kings Bedes men. He says the merit of these people should be recognized bv the state in such manner as to show that, because they have served Eng land well, England valued their srev ices. King’s Bedesmen, he says, should be admitted at a court presided over by the mayor, they should live where they like, should have an honorable place in the churches and Scouts and members of e Church Lads Brigade be taught to salute them. Muscle Shoals Bill Sent To Conference (By Associated Pres*) WASHINGTON, D. C., Jan. 27 — The House sent the Underwood Mus cle Shoals leasing bill to conference this afternoon. The vote was taken after a two hours debate, disregard ing party lines and over-riding the de mand for reference to the Military committee. The vote was 181 to 41. Proponents of the action taken argued that it would pave the way to the completion of legislation this session if Senate conferees proved friendly to the early operation of the project. MAYOR BROWN WANTSSTATE TO OWN UTILITIES (By Associated Preas) SEATTLE, Jan. 27.—Mayor Brown announced today his intention to con fer with Governor Hartley on a plan for Washington State ownership of all telephone and electrical transmission lines. He declared: “If the people of the state will give me fifteen million dollars to make the transmission sys tem a State monopoly, we will double the population of the state in ten years.” Engineers’ Strike Ties Up Heating Plants (By Associated Press) LONDON, Jan. 27.—After a strike here among heating plant engineers, which necessitated the operation of the heating plants in Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Hampton Court and Kew Gardens by volunteer strikes, the union men at a mass meeting today unanimously resolved to refrain from work until an agreement was reached. The heating plant in the Houses of Parliament were closed down this afternoon. Eight unions are involved in the strike, including plumbers and steamfitters. The American Legion will hold their regular meeting tonight at the fire hall at 8:00 o’clock. Important busi ness. All members are requested to be present. Brilliant Drama Be Shown At Liberty “Black Oxen.” from the pen of Ger trude Atherton, because of its origi nality and modern atmosphere has been the best 'selling novel of 1923, and Mi*. Lloyd is said to have given it an elaborate picturization replete with surprising incidents, and en hanced by the visualization of char acters, superbly described in the nov el, but demanding real life to obtain proper appreciation. Corinne Griffith and Conway Tearle share the featured parts in “Black Oxen,” Miss Griffith playing the dual personalities of Mary Ogden, later Madame Zatianny, and Mr. Tearle be ing cast as Lee Clavering, a cynical Newr York newspaper man who falls in love with the charming European bred, American girl. Clara Bow, a new comer to the screen, essays the role of Janet Oglethorpe, Harry Mestayer, as James Oglethorpe, Thomas Rick etts as Dinwiddie, old time friend of Zattiany; Thomas Guise as Judge Trent, Clairs MacDowell as Agnes Trevor, Clarissa Selwynne as Gora Dwight, Lincoln Stedman as Donnie Ferren, and Alan Hale as Prince Mo ritz von Hohenhauer. A majority of the scenes of the play are laid in New York’s social sphere with flashes of the Austrian court brought into the theme for ref erence. More than 5,000 people ap pear in the action of the play as au diences in three different theatre scenes; in an elaborate cafe sequence and in direct support of the princi pals. Seen at the Liberty tonight and to morrow' night. HUNTERS WILL SAIL FOR NOVA ZEMBLA AND FRANZ JOSEF LAND ON LONG TRIP DISCOVERER OF SOUTH POLE WILL CARRY HUNTING PARTIES TO UNEXPLORED LANDS TO SE ! CURE SPECIMENS WILD LIFE (By Associated Tress) OSLO, Norway, Jan. 27—The Quest upon which Sir Ernest Shaekleton sailed upon his Antarctic explorations to the South Pole, will carry two hunting parties to the Arctic this year, one into White Sea via Nova Zembla and Franz Josef Land, return ing via Bear Island and Spitzberger; the other to the Island of Janmayen and the east coast of Greenland. Captain Shieldrup, navigator for the Oxford university Arctic expedi tion two years ago, will be in com mand of the Quest. The party will hunt seals, reindeer, bears, muskox, and other Arctic animals. DOLLAR BE FORCED TO LEVEL OF POUND STERLING REASON OF ITS GOLD VALUE CHANCELLOR SAYS SO LONG AS MAJORITY OR PEOPLE THINK GOLD STANDARD IS BEST IT IS THE BEST—CURRENCY STABLE (By Associated Press) LONDON, Jan. 27.—Reginald Mc Kenna, former chancellor of the ex chequer, told a general meeting of the Midland Bank, of which he is chair man, that the pound sterling would soon stand on its gold value; not by climbing to meet the dollar value, but because the surplus gold would force the dollar down to the level of the pound sterling. He declared the managed currency of Great Britain had been kept more stable the last three years than one based on gold, but remarked that when this was said the case for managed currency must be considered closed. He added, “So long as nine out of ten persons in every country think a gold standard is the best, it is the best.” Coolidge Against Plan to Combine Air Service (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Jan. 27.—Secretary Wilbur told the House military com mittee today that President Coolidge had authorized him to state to Con gress that the President opposes uni fication of the army and navy air serv ices, as proposed by the Curry bill. GROUP OF POWERS CONTROL OPIUM (By Associated Press) GENEVA, Switzerland, Jan. 27.— The conferees bolting the opium con ference, including Lord Cecil Porter, the British delegate, met privately last night and decided that a special group of powers, including the United States, should appoint a central board to supervise the international traffic of narcotics. Senate Refuses Amend Proposed Postal Bill WASHINGTON, Jan. 27.—The Sen ate eliminated from the Postal bill the section which would cancel the differential mail rates favoring reli gious, educational and philanthropic publications, leaving the charge of a cent and a quarter a pound on adver tising matter in such publications. Chairman Norris Stays Away from Conference (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Jan, 27.—Chairman George W. Norris, of the Senate agri cultural commission, failed to respond to an invitation to attend breakfast at the Whitehouse today to pave the way for the passage of recommendations for the Coolidge agricultural commis sion. Every recommendation of the commission’s is said to be before Congress in some form. Many admin istration leaders of both Houses at tended the breakfast. STEAMFITTEBS DIE FROM GAS FILLED CAISSON IN OHIO (By Associated Press) COLUMBUS, Ohio, Jan. 27.—Four | steamfitters died in a gas filled caisson i 47 feet below the foundations of a new building. Three of the victims i went to their doom as heroes in at tempting to rescue the fifth, who was I lowered into the caisson by a crane, | a gas mask being fitted over his face. J When the mask hindered his move i ments he removed the mask and was quickly suffocated. One other man es caped unscatched, bringing up the bodies of his comrades. STARR WILL SAIL WESTWARD MONDAY, FEBRUARY 2 ■ Capt. O. A. Johansen states that the Starr will sail westward Monday, Feb iruay 2, on her regular trip. I Jugoslavia Outlaws Communists; Declined To Recognize Russia (By Associated Press) BELGRADE, Jan. 26.—The com munist party of Jugoslavia, parading under the name of “Party of the In ! dependent Workers,” has been out jlawed by decress of the government. (The party headquarters were closed, !,j"d the publication of the party or — “The Workers in Chains,” in terdicted. The council of ministers has also decided to decline to recognize So viet Russia. For the present no trade relations with the Bolsheviks will be entered upon. Sweden’s Wealth Would Give Each Resident $7,431 (By Associated Press) STOCKHOLM, Jan. 26.—An aver age of $1,431 for every man, woman, and child, or a total of $8,576,000,000, is the amount of Sweden’s taxable wealth, according to an estimate by a leading financial expert, recently published here. (In the United States the per capita wealth is estimated at $2,800.) The total taxable in come of the Swedish people during the year 1924 rose to $1,152,400,000, and the total revenue of the Swed ish government for the budget year 1925-26 is estimated at $170,000,000, the last two items being disclosed in official estimated. Sweden’s national W'ealth is grow ing at the rate of 7.35 per cent a year. The taxable income of the Swedish people nets the government nearly $29,000,000 this year, which happens to be equal to the amount of revenue which the state expects to collect during the next budget year on the manufacture and distribution of liquor. It is calculated that the tobacco monopoly will yield a revenue of $13,400,000 and the automobile tax es $4,020,000. MASONIC NOTICE Lodge will be held Wednesday, January 28, at SEVEN P. M„ Odd Fellows’ Hall. Special work in third degree. Members are requested to be present. Visiting members are welcome. 2t J. P- HANNON, W. M. OLYMPIA SOLONS TURN DOWN CHILD LABOR BILL 42 TO 26- BITTER FIGHT REPORT ALSO ADVISES AGAINST SUBMITTING AMENDMENT TO REFERENDUM NEXT YEAR — LABOR UNIONS ENDORSED BILL OLYMPIA, Wash., Jan. 27.—Major ity and minority reports of the com mittee on Federal Relations on ratifi cation of the child labor amendment were presented to the Senate today, which adopted the majority report op posing ratification, by a vote of 42 to 26. The majority report was adopted by the committee yesterday, 4 to 2, and two signed the minority report, urging ratification. The majority report also recom mended against the passage of the Westfall bill, which would submit the amendment to a referendum next year. After the adoption of the report a resolution to reject the child labor amendment came before the Senate. MORO OUTLAW ! KILLED IN FIGHT WITH SOLDIERS (By Associated Press) MANILA, P. I., Jan. 27.—Pagu Paton, the Moro outlow, who has been terrorizing Tanai province the past year, was shot to death with seven companions by Philippine constabu lary last night. The outlaws were surrounded in a small village near Tanao, and barricading themselves in a nipa house, fired on the constabu lary with homemade guns, later using their bolos desperately. Several con stables were wounded. “It was a neat job,” said the con stabulary in a telegraphic report to i their superior officers. hartleTfavors BUDGET PLAN (By Associated Press) OLYMPIA, Jan. 27.—Governor Hart ley sent to the House and Senate today a budget bill proposed by him, which would make the governor repsonsible for all estimates for appropriations for maintenance and operation of the State’s departments and institutions. Robert Jones of Seattle, Fred Re mann and G. W. H. Davis of Tacoma drafted the bill for the governor, in corporating into it the ideas of sev eral organizations seeking to lower taxes. NAVAL RESERVES CRUISE ALASKA EARLY IN JUNE (Bt Associated Press) SSEATTLE, Jan. 27.—The cruise of Naval Reserves of Seattle and Taco ma, Grays Harbor and Portland will leave here in June. Four Eagle boats will go to Alaska. It is announced these boats, regularly stationed at these four points, will be commanded by Lieut. Commander George Grant. The Seattle battalion carries 17 offi cers and 185 men. Four Children Burn While Left In Home JOPLIN, Mo., Jan. 27.—Four chil dren, the oldest six years of age, and the youngest two, were burned to death in a fire which destroyed their homo while they parents had gone out for rening.