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MILFORD CHRONICLE ESTABLISHED OCTOBER 4, 1878 ldlt£ Fiv« centr Delaware's READING WEEKLY NEWSPAPER Tb« Milford chronicle u Delaware*» largest wéekÿ newspaper—both In size of paper, number of page» printed, volume of news carried, and lineage of advertising pre SSSäSd' mXuSJ! »EMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to* the use ' tor republication a LjüL the local n«ws printed in this newspaper, a. weiHTa« AP new, dispatches. itt rr-TTHM u ... ,, . T 1 E 7 i . „ , . Milford s city election on Monday proved to be spirited and interesting. While not reaching record breaking voting of past years, a total of 1038 persons registered their desires in the mayoralty contest. After an absence of two years from the Milford mu nicipal scene Edward C. Evans again takes over the duties of Mayor. He succeeds C. Van Nuis Wilkerson, who ran a poor third in Monday's balloting. Percy Haughey, sec ond in the voting, retains his seat in City Council from the First Ward. Alfred Nut têr, Jr., becomes the only new member of Council through his decisive defeat of his two opponents in the Third Ward. At this time we believe that it is fitting to call to the attention of Mayor Evans, the members of City Council and the citizens of Milford generally what we think is a rather top-heavy administrative set-up in the mu THEO. TOWNSEND Editor and Proprietor from 1878 to 1910 MILFORD CHRONICLE PUBLISHING COMPANY IS TO U SOOTH WXST PROMT STREET MILFORD. DELAWARE PUBLISHERS O. Marshall Townsend. Virgin!* 8. Townsend.. Theodore Townsend _—_President _Vice-President .Secretary-Treasurer ** Q. Marshall Townsend. Robert H. Yerkes .Managing Exclusive National Advertising Representative Greater Weeklies . New York - Chicago - Detroit - Philadelphia Subscription Terms By Mall—In Delaware, $3.00 • Tear Outside of Delaware. 43.00 a Tear Single Copies PHONE—MILFORD 4521 Address all communications to tho Milford Chronicle Delaware Publishing Company, Milford, Entered ae second -c lui matter Match 3. 1ST* at the poet office at Milford, Del., under Act of March 3» t$74 FRIDAY, JANUARY 27, 1950 nicipal picture. The City Manager is paid $5,200.00 per year; the City Clerk is paid $4 ,000.00 per year. The Secretary of Council receives $500.00 a year. The Superintendent of Electric, Water and Light receives $4,500 annually. Regardless of the Street Depart ment foreman at $3,000.00 per year and the assistant foreman at $2,000.00 per year, and the Police Department, which may or may not need re-organization, we believe that some real savings can be made in the City Hall. Why can't the City Manager take over the duties of the City Clerk and the Secretary of Council? This one consolidation of office will save $4,500.00 in salaries, and certainly will not injure the efficient operation of the ! city nffice-r ,W P b a VP before us, as we write this editorial, a list of salaries and wages paid by the City of Milford for the fiscal year ending September 30th, 1949. The grand ♦ total amounts to $83,267.2^. The breakdown, by departments, as given * to us by the City Manager, follows : Office, j $16,770.71; Police, $16,420.40; Street De j partaient, $20,388.79; and Electric, Water Plant, $29,687.33. Remember.— these are salaries and wages and not other expenses. They may be justified. We suggest to the Mayor and Council that they be carefully scanned to see if any economies may be made. We are not insinuating that there is anything crooked or hidden in the figures above quoted. It is our sole purpose to suggest that the several departments of the city government can, and should, be operated with fewer em •ployees—given the proper supervision. This suggestion is offered in good faith, and with the sole thought in mind of arriving at a » more efficient and economical operation of our city government. To this end the Chron icle pledges the use of our columns for real publicity of Milford affairs—if, and when, this information is made available to us openly and above board; not in*an "off the record" basis. RALPH C. WILSON RETIRES After twenty-five years of public service Ralph C. Wilson, of Dover, Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture, is retiring. He has served the State well. During his tenure of office he has seen many changes in method of agricultural processes. He has worked hard to advance the interests of the farmers and poultrymen. The writer has known Miff" Wilson since college days. We were members of the same class at the University of Delaware. We enjoyed membership in the same fraternity, Kappa Alpha. During the years since leaving college we have remained close personal friends. We are both Repub licans and most of the lime have seen eye to eye on matters relating to State and Na tional Government. We know Ralph Wilson -h.s virtues and his short-comings. Years of business dealings with him have not les sened our estedm for him. He is a straight shooter. He is a man to be depended upon at all times. He retires from public service with our best wishes for his future happiness and prosperity. TAXES CAN KILL The gravest and most far-reaching inter nal issue this country faces is the cost of its government. And of all issues, it is probably the least understood. At a time when the Federal government's income is at a near-record peak, and when the burden of taxation borne by the people is without precedent in days of peace, the nation is unable to make both ends meet. It is running a heavy deficit which will be added to the towering national debt—a debt which is a direct obligation upon every man with an income, a piece of property, or material resources of any kind. There is, of course, a glib answer to all of this. It is: 'Tax the rich man and the rich business—let them carry the load for the rest of us." But the fact is that we could tax the rich into financial extinction and the proceeds wouldn't even come close to paying the bill. It is the tens of millions with mod erate means—not the few with large means —who are hurt by extravagant government. But that is not the end of the story. Something infinitely ominous is quietly hap pening in this country. Taxes are killing our economic growth. Sales of common stock in industry largely determine whether we shall have good times or bad, an expanding economy or a static economy, more employment or less in the fu ture. Yet last year trading in stocks account ed for only four per cent of the national in come where, in the 55 years prior to 1930, it averaged more than 40 per cent. This means that if most of our corporations were not already in existence, it would be impos sible today to create them. The money that once went into the enterprises upon which our living standards and oun world leader ship are built is being taxed oüt of existence. m, • • , , .,, , .. . . IRIS IS DUt one illustration OUt of many that could be cited. Every individual whose k " 0WS onerous taxes are. Practically everyone talks at one time or another about the cost of government and how something must be done. But talk is generally the beginning and the end of it. This brings us to a fundamental fact. Wasteful, excessively costly government is simply a symptom of a condition of over whelming significance. That condition cannot be described in cold figures. It exists in the m i n ds and hearts of the people, In the last twenty years, there has been an insidious change in our concept of govern men t. We have turned to it to perform tasks which always before were the duty of the individual and the local community. More and more of us look to government to protect us in every way. We are losing our indepen dence. We ask government to protect our health, build our homes, care for us if we are unemployed, and see us through all the way from the cradle to the grave. We ask it to provide more and more goods and serv ices. The polite term for this "gimme" habit is "the welfare state," a softer name for so cialism. The welfare state always leads to one of two conclusions. It impoverishes and enslaves the people and subjects them to ruthless dictatorship, as in Eastern Europe Or, finally, the people rid themselves of its worst manifestations, as the voters of New Zealand and Australia recently did. But, even in the latter case, the wealth of nations has been dissipated, and the tentacles of gov ernment have been woven so tight that it may take generations to recover, Therefore, taxation directly affects all our Hberities. Excessively expensive govern ment is always super-government. It is pa ternalistic government. It is, in its more ad vanced stages, government by fiat and de cree * It is, in its final stages, government by terror. The Russian revolution was fought ! n the name of the common man. And now, j* 1 that huge "people's state," tens of mil 1 ®. ns 9^ comi ? lon men an d women live miser ?bly in medieval darkness, and real liberty ls unknown. The basic troubles of the world, from war to human want, can in one way or another be charged to too much government. AII-power f ul government is simply a reflection of the os .® of individual self-reliance, initiative, ' independence of spirit, the will to work # he qualities which made possible the funding and the growth of this republic, as a P e °P'e, are fortunate that we have F one 80 ^ ar on "welfare state road that V e cann °t turn back. We can still f ave ourse * ves from the final disaster that aas overcome so much of the world. But we, as a P e °P le * ^ust do it ourselves. Big govern not uo it for us. We must ask ® elves thls question : "Are we willing, in re r a mirage of material security, for »2 our . J vhlch pay through exhorbitant taxation, uLSfSS,u* * Orties for which men and Sniggled for two thousand y GROUNDED Don't you remember just after the war's end, the predictions that within a few years the sky would be almost blotted out by air personal V Dlanp n snnn GI !mTfB g01ng t0 have . h . i . s nf^ th * îfï V Ï ' and there even was talk sLwav Welf thp 1, policemen 1 ,n 1 the hnsinpî» hïif ? r Phonal plane f or the past few veara" ». hl stead î ly tion men feel thl/thJ hn?ll h gh S £ me u Vla ~ reached FhruresSuS ^ een try reveal that for ^ by the lî duS r 1949 onlv 3 250 hlhf m0r l ths from factories with thp , wer ®. shipped not more than 3 50ft e8 f lmat ® a J the war the annua"'ouS reaïhecT 30 000 The field too has narmioH Q ^ cned ^ factures h^ve tske^ oT .i2LT ? T U " above rater Adelines to keep Emphasis is now nn u • ness executive planes rather than the two o' three-seaters deseed just^ for cSim around the clouds. J ° r cruism<? SMALL BUSINESS SPEAKS For a vepr long time Small Business has been clamoring at the doors of the United States Commerce Department for help. And now the Department has made a plea to Congress to help out the economics of "little fellows The Government Department rec ommended this week an end to double taxa tion of earnings; permission for each busi ness man to specify his own rate of amorti zation for tax purposes ; creation of a Federal !B an ir^ 4 Ura i n ij ^ an ' PRtterned after that of tne federal Housing Administration, to in sure banks against loss of loans to Small pUBiness. Senator O'Mahoney of Wyoming 18 A A ^ ena 7 e ®^ der championing the rights and demands of Small Business. The general sentiment throughout the Nation is in favor Üt C ,?*!p n n i0n ° f Business with rnvprnmp f ™ SU PP ort from the Federal Movemmem. • . 1 WHO SAYS THERE'S AN EMERGENCY ? S5W v V* : 'IT W* f ■ • YC2 ■ *:• f M. ft... X •A £ •V f dwindling COAL vSUPPLY 1 iVw. ••Ç'.-h 4 s £v v--y ■K ;£• SSs.**. A * r n 1 W.« » 0!W, Thirty Years Ago As Taken From The Files Of The Milford Chronicle Miss Elsie Koeppel, teacher at District No. 44, Milford Neck, spent the weekend with her parents at Harbeson. She was accompanied by Miss Gertrude Trader of Milford, Fire last week broke out in a tract of Dine timber on the Unvid A WiHbank 1 farm in 1 Broadklin Neck doing much* damage^ to Üie g lowing timber. It is thought that the fire started from embers left by night hunters who failed to extinguish a! fire built to warm themselves while!^[ their dors were tailing a fox tneir uog^ wcretainng a fox. t „ t, nn* Leeds Barclay of New York Ci£< S.Ä ITUd Mi \ t Henderson of iToAaBy Beach, whll.l At the parsonage of Avenue M. E. Church. Thursday afternoon. Jan-: nary IBÜh. 11*20, Miss Sarah E. Hearn, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.! Ebon Hearn of near Salisbury Md., and Cornelius Wilkins, son of Mr. and Mrs. William Wilkins, of near Milford, were married by Rev. R. K. Stephenson. The bride has been: cpnnected with the First National! Bank of Milford for the past few years and the groom Is manager of the lumber business yards of the I. D. Short Company in Milford. On their return from their honeymoon, they will reside on Causey Avenue, his father and mother are traveling across the continent and on to Hon olulu. They are visiting numbers of places of interest in Colorado and California, and they are also visit ing in Seattle and Spokane, BABSON Discusses Bnsmess For 1951 And 1952 BABSON PARK, Fla., Jan. 27 —In my recent Forecast for 1950. I stated that 1950 will be almost as good as 1949. This means that most industries and most locali ties will average nearly as well as for 1949. It is very possible —however—that 1950 may be the best year for some years to 1950 vs. 194» It should be remembered that January 1949 enjoyed several stimulants which cannot indefi nitely continue. 1949 benefited from increase in military preparedness. Also, in 1949, the first installment 6f Marshall- Plan Aid—amounting to $5,000,000,000—was sent abroad, much of which helped U. S. industries. come. ROGER W. BABSON For instance, a marked 1950 will—however—benefit from the large amount of insurance money to be rebated to G I . There jvill also be some other windfalls; but men the European aid money will be less in I960, farmers will have less money to spend in 195ft. AH told, general business for 1950 need not be below 1949. We surely live in a great country. The much The above illustrations apply to u. s. business, is not enough for the government to expend "as much" in 1950 as in 1949 in order to hold up busl nesH - Tho government or private enterprise must expend more in 1950 in order to prevent a decline, The Republicans are wise in complaining about ever increasing expenditures and deficits; but in order to keep the national Income up to the 1949 figures, it is not enough for Uncle Sam to contribute as much as in I960 to the general welfare. He must contribute great need year, in order >'«rinal Conditions vs. Stimulants Readers should, however, realize the INCREASING stimulants in order to hold busi ness up to "normal" and prevent declines, who have administered to the chronic sick, that in order for the patient to avoid more pain the dose of bromide must be increased. Those who de pend upon liquor for a "lift" know that the amount used must be increased from year to to get the same results. of Those know On Thursday night, a fire in the. I barn and sheds on the farm of Mrs. 1 Mary Titus, three miles east of Milford, destroyed the building ami : contents. It was discovered by one j of the family but not until it had ; oaten its way to the machine house ^ which she hnd stored two BUto "«biles, a carriage, and a lot of Imptoment. also five hogs , 8 " d handred chicke n«. j ^ Carlisle Hre Company of Mil ^ rd was . C8lled and ^ ""king " I y . ir < » u,c f k ru " , sav ? d the other! buildings from being destroyed. The! loss will amount to about $ 2 , 500 1 with only a small Insurance. ^ I On Wednesday evenlnn, January ! »h_ „ fWt of Tall Cedars -111 be; '1 ^ lf0 l d „ WUh a charter Jfi p hundred * th? LTnriï t T wine Forest îf wfl^ h in ' eModae The l t I S nn iSf ° , k k " 1 k G Brandywine FoïestLdTtT expect <-d that about two hundred mem bers of that Forest will come to Mil 1 f «rd that evening. A special train has been chartered to bring the vi ijtors to Milford for the occasion, Thej will be accompanied by a I band. Hie local lodge will be known a« Evergreen Forest No. 49, Tall; Ceda rs of Lebanon. Only members of the Masonic Fraternity can be com e members of the tedars. The ceremonies will be held in the Armory Hall, but the candidates for «he new Forest will meet at Grange ; Hall and proceed to the hall in a i body. more than in 1949 unless the Republican business men have more faith in the country and they them selves finance more new industries. Bursting the Balloon Of course there is a limit to all things. The pres ent policy of going into dept to keep up the national income cannot continue forever. If oxygen is con tinually pumped into the business balloon, it will finally burst from over-pressure. If only the pres ent amount is put into the balloon each year, the balloon will slowly become smaller. Hence, 1950 may be our best year for some time. Thjs is why I am advising readers to get out of debt during 1950. Neither jobs nor money will be as plentiful in 1961 or 1952. Now is the time to save your umbrellas for the inevitable "rainy days." Pay cash for what you buy during 1950. Give your em ployer the best you can during 1950. Many careless workers will be laid off in 1951; you don't want to be one of these. Increase your savings during 1950 as you may need to draw upon them in years which follow. Explain business cycles to your wife and children. Get them to cooperate with you. Beware of Politicians getting free aid and too little about creating more goods. For prosperity to continue after 1950 we «- mU st have more religion and fewer handouts. Don't let the politicians fool you. Most of them are not interested in your real welfare. They are interested only in getting re-elected. Moreover, the increase in salary which they voted themselves will make many of them in 1950 even more dangerous leaders than before. During these coming months too many of them will tell you anything to get re elected. They will be giving you only temporary "pain killers." Don't be fooled by their harmful patent medicines. Your hope and mine depends upon us doing more work and spending our money more wisely. There is no short cut to prosperity. Sooner or later we will learn that these politicians have beeij giving us only dope instead of an honest spring tonic. We need medicine which will make us produce more, so that prices can be reduced and false "prosperity" be avoided. There is too much thought about can v Mr. and Mrs. Charles Trice of Houston spent last week with friends and relatives in Phila., and Wilm. . ... , . dciughtei Mr. Bnd Mrs. John Pearson, of Milford and Mrs. Percy Rockwell Haughey of Wilm., were ™"ied at the M. E Parsonage at Milford by the Rev. R. K Stephen *?"' Ä , \* nX £lL ' ™ °' They will reside in Wilm. "«>— „ T T ie sa . e of the Lake and grounds which were td have been sold by Mrs. Angeline ÄÄÄ M ' r " D a"ï -ÎÛ no be aSle .fcarry ou t his proposcd pleasure park for the people of Mi i for d and establish a bathing place on the shore of the ' ake for the boys. There was some uusunderstandirjg in regards to the deal which caused Mr. Davis to dls r nt 'T. f® transac 1 U several Applications 8 from^hel CSstne« men for whfte"eda? on part ofThe land belongine to the Jake, and also for the old burned mill*connections and these mav he of mo^e valurthan thev we^ ïon! sldered as having When the new permanent road is bulk by the state and countv from Milton to Milford which is^ikely to be com pleated b^foîe the end of the mï ent year, this lake will be one of the beauty spots in approaching the eastern side of Milford It will re quire a new tumbling dam to trol the waters Miss Lula Abbott Pearson, and con TNK HOME Town CfPCRTER A IN WASHINGTON WALTER SHEAO, WNU C Population Moving HILE ALL the attention and shouting about the 1950 census right now seems to be over the questions to be asked about In come, the real political signifi cance of this census is in what It will do to congress after the reap portionment as a result of the cen W BUS. This second session of the 81st congress is sitting for the last time as now constituted, for as the say ing goes, there'll be some changes made. For instance the migration from rural areas into the cities will make a definite impression on the complexion of congress and more representatives will come from the urban centers. New York state, for Instance wID lose three congressmen; Pennsylvania will lose two. In dications now are that Illinois, Georgia, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee and Oklahoma will each lose at least one congress man. California will be the big winner with an increase of eight more congressmen. Florida, Indiana, Michigan, Texas, Oregon and Washington will each gain at least one. And there may be other shifts as the population moves from East to West. 0 0 0 Sied Shortage Soon The department of agriculture is deeply concerned over the fact that up to 100 million acres of land may go seedless as a result of a com bination shortage of about 446 mil lion pounds of grass and legume seeds and the new decrease in acreage allotments of basic crops. In other words, some 30 million acres will be released from the pro duction of wheat, cotton, tobacco, potatoes, rice and other allotment crops in order to prevent surplus in those crops and the estimate for needs of grass seeds stands at about 756 million pounds whereas the production this year amounted to only 310 million pounds. Whether these acres will stand idle subject to weeds or erosion, depends upon whether or not the farmers will plant more acres this year to La dino clover, brome, sweet clover, alfalfa or other legumes. Huge Pig Crop The department of agriculture forecasts a record crop of pigs go ing to market in 1950 with the first wave to reach the market in the late winter or early spring at a re- I iuction of about 10 per cent in price. The present 90 per cent of parity price support will be main tained through March and an ex pected reduction in the price sup port is expected beyond that date. • • » REA Gets Help Approximately 800 applications are on file with the rural electric administration from companies seeking to give rural telephone service under the law enacted by the last session of congress. And apparently there la an en tirely different feeling between the private telephone compa nies and REA as compared to this government agency and the private power companies. Perhaps the telephone compa nies are taking a page out of the book of experience, for as a matter of fact they are offering BEA every facility and help as a result of their long experi ence, instead of attempting to bloc the program as did the ' electric utilities. Most applications for extension of phone service to the farms is com ing from established private firms. The private companies say they in stalled 350,000 rural telephones in 1949 without REA.' One advantage the private companies have is that REA seemingly does not want es tablished electric Coops to handle telephones. So new telephone coops must be organized. Would Widen Security One of the "must" bills insofar as the administration is concerned j and a likely campaign issue is the bill to extend social security to the tune of about 11 million additional persons and to increase its bene fits. This measure (HR 6000) al ready has passed the house and carries increased payroll deduc tions to be borne by employers and employee alike. It would up the average payment from about $26 per month to about $44. Another on the administra tion time table is the aid to education bill which passed the senate last session carrying sn appropristion of about 300 mil lion and which became all snarled up in a religions con troversy in a house committee. It will be remembered that the senate in the 80th congress passed a similiar bill introduced by Senator Taft, and which was never reported out of a house committee. It seems almost certain that some kind of education bill will pass this ses sion. - Opponents Like Him EAST LANSING, Mich. — (>P> — Don Coleman, Michigan State's lightweight sophomore tackle, was the most respected of all the Spar tans' 1949 gridders among oppo nents. He was named on the all opponent teams of seven of the nine Michigan State rivals. m ■ t -o Social Security Commendable, But JfPPROXIMATELY 39 million American workers are now paying at social security tax a maximum of $45 each year. The employer adds to that another $45 as a maximum. The total of the tax paid by employee and employer will produce for 1950 about 2.4 bil lion dollars of which about 700 million will be needed to pay social security pensions for the year. . We are encouraged to think ; of the difference between the amount collected, and the amount paid ont, 700 million as a reserve fond to provide for future social security pay- \ ments, but that is not the fact; that reserve does not exist. Congress has spent every dime of the 11.6 billion dollars that reserve is presumed to have accumulated. It has been swallowed up In the wild spendings of congress, through the years since social security started in 1935. It means that those millions of Americans, both em ployees and employers, are, and have been, paying far more than the costs of social security, includ ing the excessive administration expenses. Between the employees and the employers they have been, and are, paying more than an in surance company annuity to pay the same amounts on the same conditions, would cost. Should there come u year when the costs, the payment of I pensions and the administra- I tive expense of social dfecnrlty j should amount to more than j the tax for the year produced, the difference would not be taken from that non-existent re- ! serve fund, but wopld be voted \ as an appropriation by con gress. It would come from the United States treasury, paid from the general tax levied against all the American peo ple, as all other government expenditures are paid. The social security Idea may be commendable, but the method of operation is largely fraudulent. It has cost in the past only about half the amount the beneficiaries and their employers pay, and begin ning with the first of January of this year congress has provided for the collection of an additional 50 per cent, with another Jump in the tax due in 1952. Less than half of the money collected is used In paying for what was supposedly collected for by the government. It is obtaining money under false pretenses. 1 Among the Christmas remember ances I received was a'hard sent by a friend living in New York City. To that card was attached half a dozen potato seeds. On it was a message suggesting that in the spring I plant the seeds and when. In the fall, the crop was harvested, I report to the depart ment of agriculture and receive from the government my 1950 Christmas check. With it came information te the effect that in 1948 the gov- 1 ernment spent, of the tax pay- I ers money, 199 million dollars | to boy up the surplus potato crop, plus 24 million more to destroy what it had bought. All to keep the price of potatoes J the people must have at a high ) ) price. I In Arrowstook county, Maine, the government paid an average of $13,000 to each potato farmer. That, said the card, is a racket much more profitable than any thing offered by the Irish sweep stakes, and it is legal. To me that card and its ironic content was but an evidence of what the five city voters to the one farm vote are thinking of the taxes they pay to keep the prices of food they must buy selling at peak prices. My friend had emphasized hil opinion of farm subsidies. It would be well for that one-to-flve farm vote and those 4ttio would serve the farmers cause to take heed of that opinion before the five city voters take more drastic action than merely sending ironic Christmas cards. A sample of selfishness: Be cause of a small profit made on sales to 2,500 needless federal em ployees, merchants at Long Beach, Calif., circulated petitions to their representatives at Washington, de manding Hoover commission rec ommendations not be effectuated. The many suffer that a few may profit in a small way, but the many fail to express their wishes. That is a sample of whab is happening. -c It can be a short road to social ism, but it will be a long way back. That something for nothing that looks so enticing is. in reality, but • mirage of the desert. It is all true, as the Governor of Utah says: "The federal govern ment takes one dollar from the "tes for every 50 cents it re Eels Get Tanked UP) — The TOTON, England water tank at the railway depot here went dry. Engineers and fire men Jisbed in the supply line and pulled out 13 eels. They ate them for supper.