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4 TEEE PENSACOLA JOURNAL SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER L 1914. DAILY, WEEKLY, 6UNOAY. BY JOURNAL PUBLISHING COMPANY. FRANK L. MAYES. President. MEMBER THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: . One Week Daily and Sunday .13 Two Week, Dally and Sunday 25 On i-nth. Dailv and Sunday a Three Months. Dally and Sunday..-. 1.65 Siv fnnths Tia1v and Sunday...... 3-25 One Tear, Daily and Sunday..... 6.50 Sunday 'Only, One- Tear. ........ Weekly Journal, One Tear . 1.00 Offlce-Journal Building, Corner Da Luna and Intendencia. - - -. Entered as second-class matter at the postofflce at Pensacola. Florida, under Act of Congress, March 3, 1879. Phone: Editorial aess Office. 1500. ' Rooms, 38; Busi SUNDAY. NOVEMBER 1. 1914. The Scientific American On Cannon Rain-Making i-ne .journal is inaeDieu. io ils sj' friend. Mr. 6. T. Bennett, Jr., for a letter published elsewhere tn this pa sser today to Which the xtcHeulous sup- rstltloo, that great battles produce rain ts thorottgbiy exploded. Mr. Bennett c-uotes from a recent vectorial on, tins very subject which appeared in. the Scientiflo Aaaerfcanr a ssag&sise that should be an au-. ' tSjorJty on tlw subject. Without presuming to force trpon our amiable contemporary, the Tampa ' Times, a discussion with, whiclj the Times has already annoenced it in tends" to have laothins further to do ; we trust Oat our contemporary will j istni tafee time to read 3Jr. Beijnetj's , oromTjniestion, I aiay iw net also hope that the Times f"wt3 five its orn readers the benefit : of this scientific discuegion of a eub s Ject of which our contemporary hag ' tbu for given them only one sicie? Cotton Cargoes Not , suoject to capture. The decision by Qreat Britain tftat 'cargoes of cotton in neutral ships are not subject to capture, whether destined to the ports of a neutral or a belligerent nation, will go a tQ-jg' distance toward relieving the cotton situation in the southern states. Since the war began there ha been a dis position on the part of insurance com panies to either decline . risks upon cotton cargoes, or place the premium rate so high that ft was prohibitive. This proved a serious bar to the ex portation of the south' s staple and the result was to , cay se still further depression in the market. If England will not interfere with cotton ship ments, even thou fh such shipments may he destined for ports in Qermany, there if nothing in the way of a re sumption of business with thef. coun try, a large consumer of cotton and whjch, since .the declaration of war fcy England, "has not taken a bale. The uncertainty of the situation was intensified by the fact that a .cotton laden ship had been detained at 6torn away, jQotJand. The statement , is made now, however, that this deten- ;tJon is due to disagreexnents between the owners of the vessel and those to vrlxm it, ha4 been chartered. rlAW hat! THA T11Q 4 n cleared up by the announcement cf Sir awar4 5?ey, foreign shipments of cottoji should increase very m.a teralj.y. Not all jnills of the Old. World are idle, and there is a market for a considerable man,tHy of the staple. The mills that are finding It possible to operate, in spite of, the war, will nofc have any serious dlrS culty in securing safe delivery on shipments, and as this faet is made doubly certain by 'actual experience, the movement to foreign shores will .rain in: volume. So, as a depressing factor, the fear that cotton shipments might be (seized hap disappeared, and no dnubt this Im proved condition will become a stimu lating factor n the cotton market. Lost, strayed, or stolen-r-'one editorial page , Reward for return to the Ens tls Lake Region. TJie South Africa rebellion seems to have gone up in a thin, blue column of smoke. From an economical standpoint iron crosses are all right. They cost much less than gold medals. Pen't let the war kill your nerve. If you do, the killing will be extended to your business. As soon as the federal reserve banks open a whole lot of people will have to figure out some new excuae to avoid paying- their debts. "Qed i fighting with our troops," writes a Belgian woman. He is also fighting with the Germans, accord iner to the Kaiser; with the Russians, ac cording to the Cr;, with the French, according to President Foineare and with the Austrians, according to Fram Josef. The Japs seem to be the only fMM that are really ffoins? it alone. i VOX POPULI. 5 ' HEAVY CANNONADING COES NOT PRODUCE RAIN Editor Fensacela Journal:- t . With the prevailing high cost ' of white print paper it seems a wilful waste of editorial space to devote it to a discussion of so fallacious a topic as' rain being r an invariable consequence of gjreai - battles and de tonations. The TAMPA TIMES . is now inclined to withlrw from an. ar gument it began on the subject and possibly- the following excerpt from an editorial in the Scientific American of the 24th. inst., will serve to enlighten certain benighted Tampans. Matter appearing- in this periodical is general ly accepted as coming from an author ative source by those who read for in formatioii and -not merely for amuse ment. , The Scltntific American saysr xjnee in the early Stone Asre some "Ody remarked to somebody else that Tain frequently occurred after battles mi a-i . .... j.oe auijjqr I tius statement .was protiably not a psychologist, else his conscience would have smitten hira fo having set afloat in the world the germ of a particularly f.itxmus fal lacy. The evolution of the idea was probably complete long before the Age of Bronze. . "pig battles are often followed by rain. Big battles often PRODUCE rain. Big battles f IN v ARIABjT prvwiuce rain. Even the modern penny-a-liner cannot improve on . the last statement. The myth is nxed-T-crygtallized--an$ probably im perishable. omce, however, we mut put up with the myth in its present form, le ua see how it happens that rain has so orten followed battles as to. suggest to uncritical people that there was a phy sical relation between the one and the other. "First of all, no sueh relatien'-ex ists. Rain Js tho result of the active condensation of moisture in the at mosphere, and this is (purely a cues tion of humidity and temperature. I? the humidity be sufficiently increased Or the temperature sufficiently low ered, condensation is inevitable pro vided certain nuclei of condensation dust particles or molecule? of hy- aroscopic gases) he present; and. out side of the laboratory they always ARE present. A battle cannot he supposed, to nae any appreciable effect upon either the humidity, or temperature of the air. Two explanations of the alleged production of rain by battles nave been offered: one nonsensical an. the other pseutto-scientif ic. The non senical explanation is the popular one, vis: that the condensation of raoi&ture is promoted by -the concus sion due to cannonadJsr, or that the drops already condjnted and con?tl tutingr the clouds are jostUd together by the tame process, with the reeut that they coalesce and fall as rain. As was once pointed put by Prof. New comb, the effect of a violent explosion upon a body of m&lst air a quarter of a mile away is exactly the same- as that of the clapping 'of one hands upon he moist air of' the room in wfiion the experiment & rfprmed, i e., aosoiuteiy Tvlt,. rne pseudo-scientific exlanatjon is tpai ine gases anq sinoe projucefl by explosions increase condensation by increasing the number of nuclei in the atmosphere. The nucieation of. the atmosphere as effected by or dinary dustiness, by hydroscopic gases, ay raaio-aetive discharges, bv ultra. violet light, and what not, i? still &n op cure subject. . An outstanding re suit of recent investigation, however. appears to be this: The lower atmes. pnera rtcrmally contains more than tn m.mirnum nytriber of nuclei nee esgary for the process of condensation and ths process cannot be made rnpre active by a mere. increase in the nupi oer. anus, various and , abundant nuclei, in the ferm of gases and. smoke are given off to the atmosphere by great .manufacturing centers, . yet inese pieces a& not have a heavier rai?rfall than the surrounding, oen country. ' Pittsburg, for instance, is One of the dxyest places in. fennsy!-; -Mow if examine the biMory of oatties and the history of weather we shall find that rain does not always iouow great sanies, though It fre quently does so, and for two very juus reasons., it, ror example, we consult the meteorological r cords of northern France where some of the greatest -battjee in- history have ec curred. we learn that, under norma! conditions, ,rain may ba exgected in that region aVout every other- day, on an averas- Taus, at Sevres, ten mJUs from Paris, the records from im to 1301 show an average of 157 ralny aays per apnum. These rainy days did not, of course. altrnat with rainless days, put there -were gener ally several rainy-spells each month. It is, therefor, evident that th preb? aointy of ram within, say, twenty- four hours after a natt!& or a deg figbt, is rather high owing to the or dinary operations of Mature, f The prpbability of rain after, or during a battle is, however, material ly increased by. thai fact thatj the in tervals of fair weather between suc cessive rain-spells are naturally uffd oy cortimaraers in the rnovemsnt of troops which precede a battle. These movements can generTTy fc effevted only in dry weather, and may require several days. By the tiro flisposi tions have been made the baremetic conditiona have changed; the dry 'high' ha passed or- its regular -way to the eastward, and. the dg of tue rain-bringing 'low lit? entered the terrain: Thus a downpour is likely to occur seoa after the ensragrenaent is well begun; but its cause must be sought in the interplay, a? force? -er which mankind has no control." ine TQregOipg snouw convince, put profrably will 3Qt foi mere are yet many who insist that there's but en correct and , safe tirna of a certain phase of the moon when hogs may ba killed. This, despite the fact that the great packing houses slaughter thsm toy thousands every day in the y?ar moon or io moor. and the "raln- afUr-battle" theorists belong: in the ame catajscry. S. D. BENNETT, Jr. PENS ACOLA AND PENSACOLIANS Anderson and Guaranteed Deposits, lion. Robert 'Anderson, one of the young men who will be of service to Florida in the next legislature, gives his views m another part of this issue on the guaranty of bank deposits. You may or may not agree with Mr Andersen; but he is adopting the right method in letting the people know what he proposes doing when the ses sion convenes.- The State has ar ranged with a number of senators and members fof tee lower house to give special articles on laws they contem plate getting passed in the Legisla ture. By this method the people will know what to expect from the men entrusted with thepewer to make laws The State, though less than a year old, Is recognized by the people throughout 5 Florida as being the me dium through which the people of all factions and classes may discuss pub lic questions The fact that the mem! hers . of the next Legislature are going to write sp?cial articles for The State mean's that they are glad to have a dean state weekly to carry their mes sages to the people.. The next legis lative session will be . an important one. During its session the people are going to take a hand and will seek to help the members accomplish some thing for the general welfare of the state. AH citizens are urged to use the columns of The State for discussing questions which will come before the pext Legislature. The State is pub-. Huhed to do good and it is always here for the people to use.-"-Jacksonville State. '. . Pensacola la Werried. ' The City of Pensacola, in 1 order to economize during-these war times, is agitating the lessening of her police force. The city, of about S5,000 popu lation is employing fifty-two police men to preserve order, and the Mayor thinks te number can safely be re duced. But the police commission are strongly . opposing the reduction, with statements that all the men are needed. The True Democrat does not mean to meddle with another city's af fairs, but advjses Pensacola to take a lesson from "JaHshassee if she wants a safe and sane administration of pun He affairs, at the lowest possible ex pense, Tallahassee has a population of at least 7,000, about one fifth that Of Pensacola. Two policemen, one each for day and night service, are all that are enaployed here, and in reality they ar not needed, for our people are exceptionally law abiding.. On the same proportion Pensacoia should em ploy about ten men. Under present conditions Pensacola probably needs the fifty-two men. But if she would vote out her saloons, ' and the large number f associated crimes the num ber could easily be reduced one half. This would probably effect a financial saving -to the city administration and Next Stindav. November 8. The Tournal- will present to its boy and srirl and srrown-up readers the greatest comic page drawn by Rudolph Dirks, the is now employed by the New Watch for -it next it would certainly save millions ' of money for her -population, and . pre vent miillons more of wants, sorrows, pains and degradatIons.-r'Tal!ahassee True Democrat. AH Uke Haneook, But-- Thus far Just two papers the Chipley Verdict and Bonifay Adver tisfir have approved Cor pressman Wilson's action in regard to the post mastership at Pensacola, and most of them have been anything but compli mentary either in reference to this or his conduct generally. The boys all like Ben Hancock and have noth ing but kind words for hint, but oar Congressman - has not made any friends that he did not have ' before and has lest . some very influential one3 he did have.-r-DeFuniak Breeze. The Ladies' And The Court; " The Pensacola Equal Suffrage As sociation seems to, e after ; more than votes for women and, is diversi fying its activities to. .the . extent. , of passing resolutions v condemning States- Attorney Stokes, .for opposing bail , for .Sirs. Florence McQowan, in, dicted rfer , murder, in that city. The ladies should remember , that it. was thu judge, ; not: the State's attorney, that refused the bail and not : make the latter A vicarious sacrifice in the case. And don't - gtt after " the .court, too roughly, .ei her for ; some of tliese Florida judges are thin-xKinned about their decisicns.--Lakeiand: Telegram. ;i "A9n" .'Em Both. . . . .. ; ., : The rottenness of ring politics , in West Florida: ,5s .very, vividly .'por trayed in Chipley Jenes statement .of Emmet Wilson's., broken promises sm the Pensacola post . office affair tor gether with . hip.. Jones' . confession ;,.o being the principal ; agent in, securing Bmnwt's !. riomination-i .i He- . certainly sets forth sufficient reasons ; why : he should not -have, received the nomi nation v for postmaster, or- WiJsop that of Representative. -It .-is, a filthy putrescent .mess-T-Panania -City, Pilot. Among The Elect.- t . N. J. LUlard. who has been-connectr ed with the Pensacola press for ,s number of years, recently as receiver and.-Jater as part owner of the,' News, has graduated from tnat une, anu now is sole owner, editor and pub lisher of the Molino Advertiser. .We welcome him to the ranks of the real eiect.-rrDeFuniak Breeze. Apply Sloan's Freely For Lumbago Your attacks of Lumbago are not nearly so hopeless as they seem. Toy can relieve them almost instantly by a simple application of Sloan's Llni raent on the back and loins. Lumbaxo is a form of rheumatism, and yields perfectly to Sloan's, which penetrates quickly all in through the sore, tender muscles. Umbers up the back and makes ft feel fine. Get a bottle cf Sloan's Liniment for 25 cents of any druggist and have it in the house- against colds, sore and swollen joints, rheumatism, neuralgia, sciatica and like ailments. - Tour money back if not satisfied, but it does give almost in stant relief. (Adv.) : NEXT-SUNDAY, -NOVEMBER 8 THE KATZEN originator of the Katzenjammer page and without ,doubt the most popular comic artist in the world today. York Afed4 md XH Peccola Journal has been .fortunate in securing his popular page for its own rc; bunday. BODY OF CtARK STEVENS INTERRED "The bedy of Clark Stephens who died Thursday at Laurel Hill was burled yesterday in t. John's cemetery The deceased formerly resided In fen sacola. but had recently been a resi dent of Laurel HU1 apd had died after an illness of some two years. He is survived by a brother 5eo. W. Steph ens of Lakeview, and a sister, Mrs Wna. WXdsen. of North 8th. Avenue Pensacola. Your Fall Cold Needs Attention No use to fuss and try to wear It out. It will wear you out instead. Take, Dr- King's New Discovery, relief follows quickly. It, checks your Cold and Soothes your Cough away. Pleas. ant. Antiseptic and Healing. Children like it. Get a BQo bottle of Dr King's New Discovery and keep it in the house." "Our family Cough and Cold "Doctor" writes Lewis Chamberlain. Manchester, Ohio. Money back if ;iot satisfied, -but it nearly always helps. t - ': (Adv.) .startqd to think about your win ter's coal? If so, let us take a load off your mind today. Phones, 6, 93, 119 and 134. 14 East Government Street "When You Think of Coal, Think of Cary," E-You Gary & Co JAMMERS ARE COMING. DIRECTORY Prof. Henry Seel. 374 W. Chase Street, Phone 1413 Piano. Violin, Vocal. DR. J. L. INGRAM. GLASSES CORRECTLY FITTED. LENSES DUPLICATED WHILE YOU WAIT. 10 South Pa I a fox. With Will C DlffenderfeN DR. J. P. PHILLIPS. Pellagra and Dropsy Specialty FLORAL A ALABAMA, i, J. 1 r;-s 0 Doctor Phillips: You have cured me of Pellagra, my mouth, face. neck, arms was sore. Soles of my. feet and palms of my hands had ourning sensation. Had no energy, los of weight and Indigestion. I scaled off and all the sunburn s son. Burning sensation, numbness. In digestion, loss of weight and energy has return ana i am wen oi feiiagra. xours trujy E. Sanders, Florals. Ala. T. G. YATES, M. D. OPTICIAN. ' 410 Blount Building. Twenty Years' Experience as an Eye eeciiit. examination tree . The IVJ.&O. On the Square. Within Easy Rach of Everywhere, New Fall and Winter styles Arriving Dally at LaMODE 124 South Palafox Street VVctson, Parfccr Reese Compat: y Everything to Wear." 'WW RHODES - COLLINS Furniture Co. Complete House Furnishers. Monday's Special Bargains 1 Tfe Meal, 1 Tb Lard, V tb Butter, irt Susar, ....... 1 Tb Coffee 10o Soap, 1 Soap Powder, . 1 Tb Starch, ..... 1 can Milk 1 Tb Head Rice, , 1 can Tomatoe, . 1 pkg., Salt, ..... 1 can Pepper, .. 1 pkg., Matches, . 18 Tb Granulated Sugar , i to Tea guv, 8 Tba, Granulated Sugar . I V Tb Tea, IOC McHugli Grocer! Company 107-111 E. Interd-ncl,. S.f Phone 1627.1?;?. Vie Have Move and are now located n j 22 South Palafox Stred (Just across from our old e'ere f Expert Bicycle, Gun an Lock Repairing. Everything for th5 SrtsTj Wilson-Biggs Co. "The Sportsman's Store.'' 22 South Palafox. r WAR IS HELL! S' is a leaky roof. 5 us about vours. Plione LEE LUMBER CO. ever made. if I' Mr. I lUCl 1 . Ail Fc;