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r WEATHER FORECAST Genprnlly r-r dnesUy and Thurs ' 1 tnl) clianKe in temperature. Gentle to moderate variable winds. Yesterday's temperatures: Hiehest. S yunMcrs: lowest. st degrees. J IJ! If IS 1 1 fit It III II ll fi r m THE JOURNAL Carrlat the Associated Press resort and all the local news. READ THE JOURNAL. VOL. XX- -NO. 3. PENSACOLA, FLA.. WEDNESDAY MORNING, JANUARY 3, 1917. PRICE FIVE CENTS. J I If LOSSES TEI DRIVE GERRI 1 MI IS II IITD DUCTED TY BOARD TO DISTRIBUTE Enter British Trenches, But Forced to Retire With Much Bloodshed. RUSSIANS HOLD THEIR POSITIONS Russo-Rumanians Forced to Give Ground Before the Oncoming Teutons. BY ASSOCIATED PRESS. Drive of the Austro-German' east ward from the Transylvanian Alps into Moldavia is still causing the t Russo-Roumanians to rive ground, while Von Mackensen's forces which are operating northward into Mol , davia are approaching the bridge "7 heads of Fokshany and Fundeni. Be tween the Buzeu and Danube rivers, however, Russians continue to hold their positions. In Dobrudja Russians have been forced back to Matchin, op posite Braila, by the advancing Turks and Bulgarians, near Vermelles, and' north of Ypres, on the French front, German patrols have entered the British trenches but were driven out with heavy losses, according to Lon don. Heavy bombardments in the re gion of Hardaumont and Bezonvaux, and the Verdun section continues. The Austro-German attacks repulsed- "by Russians in region Brady in Galicia. OFFICE DEPOSITORS All County Officers Are Reappointed; J. G. White Chairman of Board. MOLINO BRIDGE STRONGLY URGED Much Business Transacted By Incoming Board. Reappointing, every .county, officer, and electing J. George White chair man, the new board of. couaty com missioners held its first meeting Tuesday night, in the court house, following a short meeting of the old 1100,000 TO IDNEY J. CATTS ASSUME GOVERNORSHIP OF FLORIDA WHILE THOUSANDS CHE Five Per Cent Dividend To First National Bank Depositors. WILD ENTHUSIASM IS EATDRE OF THE DAY FIFTH PAYMENT MADE TO DATE Brings Reimbursement Up To Nearly Million and a Half. TRAMMELL GIVES SPEECH Introduces New Governor and Discusses the Everglades. HALF A MILLION 1 ARE MADE PRISONERS On French Front, in France, Jan. 2. During the last year 78,500 Ger mans were captured on the French front by the French and 40,000 by British. In Serbia and Macedonia the entente armies took rdore than .11,000 Bulgarian and Turks. During the same period the Italians captured more than 52,000 Austrians, while the Russians captured more than 400,000 Austro-Germans. V i 11 '-v-;- v ft Jl t 1 BELGIAN AND RUSSIAN REFUGEES ARRIVE IN U. S. Jj GEORGE WHIT15 New Chairman of Board of County Commissioners. board when all affairs of the county were placed in proper condition for the incoming board The new board is composed of H. E. Gandy from district five,. J. D..Mc Curdy, district four; L. W. Hardy, district three, and Gus Sodeilind. dis- New York, Jan. 2. Nine hundred trict two:' and the only holdover com- and sixty-five refugees from Belgian missioner, Chairman White from dis 'and Russian Poland arrived on the trict one. Holland-American liner Nieuw Am- The .meeting of the old board was sterdam today. The Belgians number I called to order by Chairman Barri two hundred and twenty-one, among neau at seven o'clock, with Commis whom are many children brought over J sioners Baggett, White, Tracy ' and by the Belgian Relief society, of CM- Davis present. The minutes of the cago and they will live in the West, proceedings of the two previous meet- Seven hundred and lorty-iour kus- mgs were read by the clerk and an- sian Poles were brought over by va- proved by the board, after which the nous Polish societies. I business matters were taken under The ship's officers reported that a consideration. mine sweeper wnicn was preceuing , roor Farm Report. .the liner as she was entering jhe The report of the county poor farm harbor at Falmouth, England, struck was an(j ordered filed, the only a mine and blew up. Seven of the item of particular interest lieing the sweepers crew were killed. Another financial plum is soon to drop into Perisacola''s lap, according to H. G. Murray, receiver of the de funct First National ' Bank, who' an nounces that he has written to the comptroller of the currency, recom mending a five per cen payment o the depositors. , . The total amount of money .that is involved will be between $95,000 and $100,000, and.will.be divided . among several thousand people. The comptroller approving, the dis bursement will probably be made some time in February. ' This dividend will bring the total refund to depositors up to about $1,- 400,000, or 65 per cent of the total. The dividends were declared as follows: May, 1914 40 per cent April, 1915 i...l0 per cent December, 1915 . . 5 per cent September, 1916 ........ 5 per cent January, 1917 5 per cent ROTARY CLUB REGIS WELL Almost Complete Member ship Starts Year's Work. Fully 5,000 People Attend Inaugural Have Monster Parade. statement that the averago cost of feeding the inmates of ' the institu tion a day is 24 3-4 cents. Other in cidentals to come before the board in come. Jan. 2. It is officially stat- eluded the issuing of warrant for the ed today that thirty to forty-three barge at Ferry Pass recently estab- ITALIANS MAKING GOOD SHOW ON LONG FRONT Austrian divisions are kept engaged along Italian front. It is also stated that since Italy has entered the war she has conquered twelve hundred square miles of territory shortening her front from five hundred to three hundred and seventy-five miles. War material is being manufactured in more than two thousand Italian fac tories. It is stated Austrian prison ers now number eighty-five thousand. lished by the board, the report of the bond trustees was received ttnd filed, and innumerable bills were received and filed. At 8:30 Chairman Bamnsau an nounced a recess of five minutes, stating that at the end of that time (Continued on Page Eight.) HIGH ATTENDANCE AT LOCAL HIGH SCHOOL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE TO ELECT OFFICERS A meeting of the board of direct ors of the Chamber of Cornir ercC will That the percentage of attendance be held tomorrow afternoon at four at the high school has been higher I o'clock in the offices of the secretary throughout the present scholastic I when a committee composed of two year than last, was the statement of members of the board and three Professor Ross Rogers, principal, to members of the Chamber of Com- The Journal, itie average is a mue merce will be appointed to'nlace in better than 96 per cent, which com- nomination the names of twer.ty mem- pares favorably with the best records bers of the Chamber of Commerce to of the country, 95 being considered be voted on in the annual election of extra good. officers to be held Tuesday, February There are' also more pupils in the 6. The fourteen receiving the high high, school this year than last year, est vote will be elected. The pjpsi and an increased attendance Is ex- dent will al30 be voted on, as Dr. pected next year. . I Blocker was elected to fill the unex High school has now resumed its pired term, ending this year. During work after the Christmas holidays, j his short term as president Dr Block- only about zo absentees being notea i er has accomplished . much, among when the doors opened Tuesday morn- J which, is the addition of several hun- ing. Some of these are out of town, I dred new names in a membership cam- and Professor Rogers said he is in- J paign inaugurated shortly after he vestiErating the cases of the others. 1 assumed office. The Pensacola Rotary club broke all attendance records at yesterday's luncheon, all but eight members be ing present. Capt. John A. Merritt's division won first honors in the at tendance contest, with a percentage of eighty-seven. The division under direction of J. B. Harris had a per centage of eight-four. Members who have been irregular in attendance were called upon to present valid ex cuses and were required to promise to be present at every meeting this month, so that the local club may make the best showing in the south eastern district for January. A vote of thanks was tendered J. L. Hen rick for. having planned the attend ance campaign. The entertainment feature of the meeting was humorous discussion of a law which President Fisher stated would be introduced in the next legis lature "to prevent a man from mar rying his widow's sister." A number of important local in dustrial developments were discussed informally, following a suggestion by the president that the club should constitute itself a bureau of inf orma tion for the benefit of members. Rev. J. H. Brown addressed the club on the importance of carrying the new high school project to suc cessful completion and urged all members to assist in the work. Peti tions for the creation of a special tax district were circulated and many sig natures obtained. ; . Wyatt Aiken, brother of Capt. I. H. Aiken, was a guest and made short talk in which he congratulated the club upon the excellent showing it has made. SPECIAL TO TlfE JOURNAL. Tallahassee, Ha., Jan. 2. When the thousands of people in Tallahas- jee to attend the inaugural ceremon ies oi uovernor Sidney J . catts. awoke this morning and looked out, those who still foretell future events from the clouds, sun, moon and stars, predicted a weeping administration, for clouds were hanging heavy and it seemed it would open with rain, and continued so until 11:43' o'clock, just as the governor's car pulled up at the capitol, and then, as it were, the clouds rolled back, and as the chief executive stepped upon the platform a flood of sunshine . instead of ram poured down upon him and the great throng of five thousand or more, who covered the capitol grounds and stretched across and up Monroe and adjoining streets. The would-be prophets' hearts were then turned into good cheer as they took this flood of sunshine asan omen for the next four years Tn the administration of the state's affairs. If this' is not auspicious of Governor Catts administration, It is, at hast, n interesting coincidence. The parade was scheduled to start from the capitol at 10:15 and did start twenty minutes later. Monster Parade. There were about fifty decorated automobiles in the parade, besides a large number "that brought up the rear that were not decorated and were not considered a part of the offi cial parade, because they were not decorated, as no cars were permitted to enter the official procession that were not decorated. The state officials loaded at the east entrance of the capitol, and the procession then was led out North Monroe street to the governor's man sion, which in the three cars at the head of the parade, took on the gov ernor-elect, Governor Trammell and the governor's staff. Among the officials present was General J. C. R. Foster. The Bands Played. Music was furnished by the Moul trie Georgia band and the band from the 6tate insane asylum, at Chatta hoochee. Following the official cars were decorated cars, representing va- ss- 4 - 'J St -4 i IN MASTERLY ORATIO ACCEPTS LOFTY TRUST! Everglades Drainage, Pro- i hibition, Economy, and I - Lower Taxation. ! ' " y Tit - .:;v,. .'x 4' 2 Sidney J. Catts, Whose Inauguration Tuesday Imposing Event. in Tallahassee Was An TOKENS 0 RET HYDE PROSECUTION IS ORDERED STOPPED Kansas City, Jan. 2. A formal order, ending the prosecution of Dr. Clark B. Hyde, charged with murder ing his father-in-law, Colonel Thomas H. Swope, the millionaire -philan thropist, will be made here. January 13. Hyde was convicted of poisoning Swope at the first trial, but at the second trial the result was a mis trial, and the third has been post poned several times.' (Continued on Page Two. GOVERNOR TRAMMEL DELIVERS ORATION Tallahassee, Fla., January 2. The importance of the Everglades project as emphasized by Governor Catts, was discussed m the following words by the retiring governor, Park M. Trammell: Everglades Reclamation. The time and the occasion permit only a brief reference to some of the work of the administration coming to a close today. . One of the great problems with which my administration has had to deal is that of the Everglades drain age project. At the inception of my term as governor due to adverse crit icism the finances for carrying on this great enterprise were at a very low ebb and on this account the work had been very much . retarded. Everv member of the drainage board was thoroughly convinced of the feasibil ity of drainage and of the value of the Everglades lands when ultimately re claimed. In an effort, however, to re-establish confidence and to give a new impetus to the drainage work our board in the early part of 1913 employed a commission of three engi neers, reputed to be the most emi nent authorities on drainage in Amer ica, who were to investigate the feas ibility of reclaiming the Everglades lands, study the project and suggest plans for future operations. This (Continued on Page Three.) F ESTEEM TO RING OFFICIALS SPECIAL TO THE JOURNAL. Tallahassee, Fla., Jan. 2. At jthe conclusion of the inaugural cere monies this morning a beautiful gold watch was presented to Ex-Governor Trammell, and a lovely silver water pitcher to Ex-Comptroller W. V. Knott, by members of the former's cabinet and associates of the latter on the various state boards of which the cabinet are members. The presenta tion speech to Governor Trammell was made by Secretary of State H. Clay Crawford, and the presentation to Mr. Knott by W. A. McRae, commis sioner of agriculture. The presentation addresses and their responses were as follows-: . SAYS PEOPLE TRIUMPHED! Schools, Shipping Laws, Re-t call, Initiative and Referendum. SECRETARY OF STATE ' CRAWFORD DELIVERS TOKEN TO TRAMMELL Mr. Crawford- said: "Governor Trammell, as we draw near the 'part ing of the ways,' we feel deeply the breaking of official ties, which are bo nearly akin to home ties. We have tried to serve faithfully with you to encourage and uphold your efforts to give to the people of this great state such administration of public- affairs as they deserve to receive from public officials. And, now, in behalf of the members of your official family, and who will ever remember your kindli ness and courtesy, as a token of our appreciation of 'the days that are no more, as well as our friendship in the 'new,' . I present you with this watch. "Let this watch be to you, Governor Trammell, as often as it faithfully marks the fleeting moments and pass mg hours, in the years to come, a reminder of that great respect, re gard and ever watchful friendship for future life it carries from the mem bers of your cabinet. It is our wish that from the bright metal of this gift, may you see reflected the golden opinions .which you have won from your people, and, as it's dial marks the march of time, may it record for you many years of happiness, pros perity and renown. Not that renown which comes from the feuds of men; not that renown which came to War wick, Hastings and Montague, who dyed the snow-white rose in blood of their countrymen, but that renown which sJiall come to you from the per formance of your duty in every posi tion of distinction and trust to which you may be called, as ably as you have performed the duties of the of-; fice' of governor of Florida. May your life be blest with health and hap'piness, your home be preserved from sorrow, and may God be with us every one." ' ' TWENTY-CENT COTTON IS DESIRED BY FARMERS Selma, Ala., Jan. 2. Headed byC W. Hooper, R. H. Agee and . W. C. Agee, of Selma, hundreds of promi nent cotton men in the South have banded together for the purpose of urging cotton growers to iioid etapla for tweaiy. JC tiits. COMMISSIONER M'RAE MAKES PRESENTATION SPEECH TO KNOTT Mr. McRae said: "Friend Knott, the respect of the world , in general is gratifying, but the friendship, of old-time associates must yield heart felt delight. I speak advisedly when! I call you friend. I speak the senti-; ment of the governor, of every mem ber of the cabinet, as James Whit comb Riley did to one whom he ad mired. "'He is my friend. The word3 Brought summer and the birds And all my wintertime, 4 Thawed into running rhyme And rippled into song, Warm, tender, Brave and strong. And eo it sings, So may sing always, Let each mute measure end, Still he is 'my friend.' "Words can feebly express our feeling at this official parting from one whose kindly . spirrt, sterling worth and steadfast integrity we have all learned to admire and hon or. It is told that - the Athenians raised a splendid statue to the mem the pedestal that all men might know (Continued on Page Three.) Tallahassee, Jan. 2. Efore a. cheering crowd, estimated at nearly 5,000 people, from many different? parts of the state, men women &n children, rich and poor, old and younjr and following one of the most spec- tacular parades ever witnessed onj Tallahassee's classic hills, Sidney J. Catts, taking the oath of office a si governor of the Commonwealth oa Florida, delivered his inaugural ad-1 dress, outlining his policies and pay-i ing one of the most glowing tributes to Florida and democracy that has ever been heard. . Mr. Catts said: ! "Citizens of Florida: This is tho supreme hour of your triurrph, toi have gained this victory 'ever all ; the forces of opposition so masterful f and strong as were those that stooi arrayed against you; and to have withstood them and conquered them,, places this hour of your success with, the historic ones, when the peopla of England raised Cromwell to peer, or when the citizens of France deso lated the feudal system in the rejec tion of the Catholic, heirarchy, and the kingcraft of that -age, by tho French revolution, or when the col-" onies of America stood by Thomasi Jefferson as he gave to the world tho supremest bill of man's rigits, tho Declaration of Independence. "Your triumph is no less in thi good hour in beautiful Florida, fori you have withstood the onfilaughtsj of the county and state political j rings, the vast corporations, and tho ' railroads, the fierce opposition of the i daily and weekly press, and organiz;i-4 tion of the negro voters of the state i against you, the judiciary of the state partisan to your needs, and the poweH of the Roman Catholic heirarchy against you. Yet over all these thai common people of Florida, tho evcry-H day masses of the cracker people, have triumphed, and the day of your apotheosis has arrived, and you can say, as said the ancient Hebrew dc- votee, .'Lift up your gates, and bo ye lifted up, ye everlasting doors, j and let the Lord of Glory in. Whoi is this Lord of Gloiy? The Lord God j of Hosts, He is the King of Glory. H In my days of fervid youthful imagination I have often wondered what could be the crowning achieve-' ment of a human ambition, a?id have SOUTHERN GETS INTO THE CRESCENT CITY BY ASSOCIATED PRESS. Atlanta, Ga., Jan. 2. The acqui sition of the New Orleans and North eastern railroad by the Southern is announced today in a statement is sued by President Fairfax Harrison, of the Southern. The Southern took over all British holdings in the North eastern recently purchased by J. P Morgan & Co. At the time Morgan purchased the English holdings were valued at $12,000,000. As- a result of said acquisition the Southern disposed of all its interests in the Alabama. Vicksburg railway and Vicksburg, Shreveport and Pa cific railway, and acquired an en- trane into New Orleans over its own lines. pictured some things which might satiate human power, or crown ambi- : tion's desire. I have imagined thatj to be a great Rothschild of finance ( and hold the riches of a, hemisphere, in my hands, or to be a Morgan anclj listen to the monetary praise of thai Americas, while crowned heads and! potentates of the old world bowed tai my financial requests, would be the-1 meed of human endeavor, or the goaL- of man's distinction. I have creamed that to be a great preacher like John j the Uaptist, Christmas Evans, JohnJ Knox and Charles Wesley, or thei superb Talmage, and sway the masses of mankind to repentance and toi tears before the Christ, and the throne of the Supernal, would be the- supremest achievement of the race, and the crowning event of man's lofty ambitions. I have sometimes.; thought that to be a great traveler and stand on Sahara's scorching bor- ders or amid the arctic's pola? snows and hearthe gaunt wolf far-flung on Alaska's barren shore, or stand on. ship deck beneath the equator's lurid; touch and gaze at night upon tha. splendor of the southern cross, or rest at noonday upon the lofty height of the Andes or the snow( crowned peaks of the Himalayas, off 'Sail upon the Rhine and Rhone, And view Mount Aetna's fiery sideJ And see the Italian sunset sky, " Blend with the Adriatic Sea, And hear the shout of fishermen, Along the shores of Galilee. ; could crown every ambition ms a( (Continued on Page Three.),