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( t " v i - The Weather mm RENT A PAIR PRICE TO A I ESIRABL.E TEN ANT. ALL POSSIBLE THROUGH Tin THAT FURNISHED -iOOM-RENT. IT WITHOUT DELAY, AND RENT IT AT CLASSIFIED. Showers Monday and Tuesday except Generally Fair Northwest portion; mod erate shifting winds. VOL. XXI. NO. 273. PENS ACOL A, TLORID A, MONDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 30, 1918. PRICE FIVE CENTS ENTENTE T toooiiura BIG ADVICES French, British, Belgium and American Troops Capture Rec ord Numbers of Enemy BULGARIAN ROUT ON IN PALESTINE General Allenby's British Forces Force Enemy Into Retreat Case to Exist as Fighters Thei entente allied troops every where are continuing to make progress against the forces of-the Teutonic Al liance. In Belgian Flanders and France material advances have been made on all the lighting fronts in Serbia, ter ritory of the overrun kingdom is fast being reclaimed, while in Palestine the Turkish armies under the attacks of General Allenby and triesmen of the King of lledjas have virtually ceased lo exijl as lighting units. ' French, British, American and Bel gian troops in the last three days have captured more than 40,000 prisoners, 000 guns, it is estimated, and since July ISth, the allies have captured 200,000 prisoners, 3,000 guns, 20,000 ma chine guns and enormous quantities of material. This does not take into ac count ; operations in Macedonia and Palestine. - With the American Array Isortn wet of Verdun, Friday, Sept. 29. De Jails of yesterday's fighting along the line held by one American corps shows that the infantry overran the first German positions. The enemy first at tempted to make a stand, on the line running through Cuisy, but the Amer irans pushed, ahead and by 8:15 o'ciock Cuisy . was ,'. taken -tnd: efetaelfmstrts pressed forward as far as the Fayel farm during the ! forenoon. Only a few hours after the battle be gan the correspondent started for the front. Although American and Ger man shells had torn up the roads but a short time before, engineer detach ments were already filling them in and making them serviceable. In the perfectly blue sky there were, as long as daylight lasted, dozens and some times scores of airplanes which dart ed back and forth over the lines and engaged in daring combats above the moving columns. In spite of statements made by pris oners that the attack was foreseen, it was evident that the enemy . had not anticipated the time, place or charac ter of the assault and had not been able to make adequate preparation to meet it or to retire. He lacked re serves to defend the positions behind the front line. The American advance already has cut across the narrow gauge lines which form the only rail connection between the two main railroads from the north. Take Important Ground. Fine weather was of great assist ance to the Americans in sweeping forward over very difficult ground. The ground which has been taken is very important. From the beginning of the preliminary bombardment un til nightfal the weather was almost ideal and gave ample opportunity for the American airmen to play their part. Soon after midnight last night, however, the sky clouded over and rain was falling so steadily this morn ing that a staff officer remarked "this is helping the Germans." Last evening the German artillery fire became heavier, apparently indi cating that he had retired to his sec ond line of resistance. This line he is expected to try to hold more tena ciously. Shells of big calibre ien vith regularity behind the advanced American lines as the enemy attempt ed to silence the American batteries and damage the roads. These shells, however, fell almost without excep tion in woods and fields and did not impede the advance. Try to Save Guns. The Germans apparently made a des perate effort to withdraw tne neavy artillery captured by the Americans in the region of Danevoux, but the Amer ican artillery had severed the German lines of communication. In this sec tor north of Dannevoux, in the great eloow of the Meuse river, four .iiu miliimetre guns and eight 150-miIli-mefre pieces were captured. To the northwest of Dannevoux the American artillerists were firing upon Bnoulles and the roadways to the south and southwest. To the north fie American heavy guns were shell in? Vilosnes and the bridge crossing tiie Meuse. To the northeast the American heavy guns had the range of vry-sur-Meuse, and the river bridge. mting it impossible for the Germans 50 withdraw their eauipment. In pennevoux the Americans captured " a large amount of German ammunition nd ali-o the personal baggage of three Ii?rman regiments. At various points est of the Meuse the Americans cap tured many machine guns, trench mor Ws and sniall artillery pieces. Ml SOMME IS LIBERATED i E- J--j3a -'- J.' r-f- XjvN " - wet "rRni-wHkiTVltS Jt .'-air. yr-J. -tint r-p:h:;e i I LS JiU : 1 St. Leber---- " - v i A dispatch from Paris carries department of the Somme has been liberated from ; the i German invaders. In the past three days the department of the Ardennes has also passed into French hands. . This is the first time since 1914, when these departments were first invaded by . Germany that they have been in the hands of the French. This fact-has been the occasion of much rejoicing in Paris and throughout France, the dispatch reads. LIBERTY DRI VE WELL PLANNED FOR THIS WEEK -.-. c MANY ORGANIZATIONS PLEDGE STTPORT TO FOURTH LOAN CAM PAIGN IN CITY THREE WEEKS CAMPAIGN BEGINS WELL. Buy a Fourth Liberty Bond today, Pensacola's Fourth Liberty Loan drive will continue today, with all or ganizations ready and every ready for a complete canvass of the territory within the next three weeks. Pensacola has an opportunity to have one of the 10 big ships which the government is building named aft er her, for the 10 cities of over 5,000 population in the United States which secure the largest percentage of sub scribers per population based on the 1910 census will be accorded this honor. Monday and Saturday the Rotary club is to work throughout the city in its part of the big drive. For 'the rest of the wee!" the members will work in districts assigned to them. Other organizations of the city .have lined up in the drive, and many lodges such as the K. of C., Seaman's, labor locals and colored organizations having pledged their aid and outlined their campaign. The opening speech for the loan was made yesterday at the Community sing in Elks' Place, when V. A. Blount, Jr., gave a four minute talk on the necessity of supporting the loan. Other speeches are planned and soldiers and sailors are expected to participate with sporting events destined to at tract attention to the necessity of buying bonds. BELGIUM RELIEF GOODS NEEDED AT RED CROSS TODAY All organizations or individuals who are collecting garments or materials for relief of conditions in Belgium and France are urged to send their contri butions to Red Cross headquarters promptly today. If not possible to attend personally, contributors should notify Mrs. Ste phen Lee, over the Red Cross phone, 539, or phone Hargis Pharmacy, and they will be called for. Mrs. Lee said yesterday afternoon: Tt Is most urgent that the contri buttons reach the Red Cross today as the box must be shipped from Pensa-, cola Tuesday. All organizations and individuals should feel it their duty to meet Pensacola's allotment prompt ly and should not fair to get articles to Red Cross headquarters on time." BOMBARDMENT OF METG PEEVES HUNS Amsterdam Sept. 30. American bombardment of the Fortress of Metz is getting on the nerves of the German people. This is emphasized by a cor respondent of the Rhenish Westpha lian Gazette of Essen, who visited Metz Thursday, between September 22 and 26. The correspondent - says .40 shells fell in the outskirts of the city tilling a few persons and doing dam age to property. . the news that since Friday the v m LIQUOR IN PENSACOLA SINCE FOUNDING OF CITY IN 1553 SALE OF BOOZE HAS BEEN OPEN- WOULD CLOSE BY U. S. ORDER JANUARY 1. Today .is the last day for booze in pensacoia. Ever since tne city , was founded, way back in 155ft by; Don Tristram de Luna, the Spanish, French and Americans, who have in turn held the city, have thought liquor a neces sity. After tonight the sales of all in toxicating liquor will stop with . th6 voluntary closing of Pensacola's sa loons. . ' Because of the end of the fiscal year for saloon licenses which comes today, saloon keepers determined not to re new the licenses, since the federal edict closing all saloons within a re stricted zone about army and naval camps will go into . effect January 1 next. Since the city has made no of fers to renew the licenses for a short er period than one year, saloon keep ers had not taken out new licenses up to Saturday night. Advocates of the high license i have little to say regarding the change, since most of the territory for miles around will be "dry " from now on. Advocates of prohibition see ' in ' the closing of Pensacola's saloons a move for the betterment of the city .and maintain that the change marks, one of the most important ;mile posts in the 400 years of Pensacola's history. What Do You Mean Dry?. - Anyway the city; is going to b dry so far as the. legitimate sales, of liquor are concerned, and the recent moves of the city, county, state and federal of ficials to clean up vice., in Pensacoia will serve to reduce illicit sales to a minimum. . To the pessimist, the ; city is going to the ' dogs.. The optimist points to the new city well, and says: "What do you. mean 'dry'?" v mail; service to camp walton now - . . " ashington, -D. C, : Sept. 29. Lou Edna - Thompson has ; been commis sioned postmaster at Canal Point,-Fla. The postofflce at Marietta, - TJuval county, and Tisonia, have been ordered discontinued September; SO. " j The following. star ' service ; mail schedule has been ordered '. into: effect between , Crestview; and Camp ' aiton, Florida. ; Leave Crestview daily,' -except Sunday," on receipt of mail from eastbound train, due 8:23 .A. ' MV but not later than 10:00 ' A. M. Arrive Camp- "Walton , in ; 3 hours. Leave Camp Walton daily except -- Sunday, 1:49 P. M, arriving Crestiew by 5:00 P. M. ' if! FRENCH TAKE 500 HUNS - ' - IN ST." QUENTIN SECTOR Paris, Sept. 29. The - newoffen,6ive between St. Quentin and - Latere the war office announces toniYit,-5iVench troops made some advance and" tooK 500 prisoners. Troops cemtinued prog ress on all other sectors. LAST DAY OF SALE U. S. GilHUflSS FOR H0USIH& STARTS : SO 0 0 Liberty Loan". Workers Under Mrs. Walter Kehoe To Make : Both Campaigns in City EDWARDS URGES Puts On Di accommoda tions in City Homes For War Workers Wants Rooms Canvassing of the homes of Pensa coia is io oegm at once to secure a a m . ust or rooms which will be opened to war workers here. The women who v. ill make - the Liberty Loan canvass of city: homes under the direction of linn T Yl.ll.. f, , ""a. i. iier ncuw vm aiso carry with, them cards on which, they will list information concerning accomoda tions which 5 Pensacollans may offer war workers. - ..:; . .'-vT-,;-.. This announcement was made ' last night by R. G. Edwards of Washing ton, D. C, who is directing the cam paign here to increase rooming ac comodations available for workers here.;., ... .. .- - .- If materials arrive which are await ed for both the . Fourth Liberty Loan and the housing campaigns, the can vass of the city will be started today. In any event the work is to be started at the earliest possible time and Mr. Edward3 expresses a hope that Pensa colians .wil come to the rescue or war workers and offer many additional rooms. - . . ; . -. - j "The greatest lacfc of accomodations has been for married men who are stationed here in war work." said Mr. Edwards last night. "This is not right and efforts will be made to get -Pensacola people to open their homes to families wherft tlwy feel thy. can do so, ; ' ':APAlrlotlcyr ? "Whether or not they will taite in visitors should not be considered merely from the matter of conveni ence. It is the patriotic duty of every householder to assist in this campaign just as in the W. S. S. and Liberty Loan drives. "The drive for better homes is co incident with the campaign for better moral conditions in the city, in this case, for the government knows that if men may have their own home sur roundings, moral conditions are bound to be better. The drive in Pensacola is similar to those being put on in every southern city where war. work is on. I will have charge of cam paigns in 12 other cities of the south when we have 'completed the work In Pensacola," said Mr. Edwards. WCtS. MEET TO OPEN HERE OCTOBER FIRST OFFICIALS! . OF SOUTHERN DIVISION TO BE SHOWN NEEDS OF PENSA COLA FOR WAR WORK. The conference of executive secre taries of the War Camp Community Service, which convenes in Pensacola tomorrow and Wednesday,' will be one of the most important meetings ever held in the south. -f Men o; prominence in' war work throughout the southeastern territory any many officials from New York and Washington, D. .C, are expected. It is planned, to make their visit to Pen sacola a medium - for the exchange of ideas, and the officials of Pensacola hope to show the need for . increased facilities here to care for the men of the army and navy. ' ; Among the prominent men who are expected are, . Assistant Director" Ar thur William of New York; T. E. Riv ers, divisional secretary, and Lewis K. i Brown, district representative of Atlanta, " - - - ; ; . - Delegates will begin to arrive in Pen' sacola today for the Conference which opens at 9:00 e'clocK on Tuesday. with a business session,, in the auditorium of .the San . Carlos hotel. i I. H. Aikejv. chairman of the' hos pitality committee of , the War Camp Community ' Service, stated .last night that no et program had been planned. Official1 will await the arrival of the leadere before making, an definite plan a. . . Entertain At Club Tuesday evening delegates will be entertained at dinner at the Army and Xavy Club, by the officials of the club. Officers of both branches of the service here will also be guests. Wednesday afternoon the visitinsr ex ecutives will be taken for a ride about the city, and to the Naval Air Station (Continued on Page Six) Uncle Sam's Advice to 'Flu Victims Treatment Rest In bed, warmth, fresh air, abundant food, Dover's powders for tne relief of .pain. The convalescent requires careful nursing to avoid serious conse quences. Sources of Infection Secretions of the throat and nose passages, conveyed en handkerchiefs, - towels, cups and messgear" or other; meth ods, ; Infected persons should be kept ' separate . as much - as possible frrm' those' not infected. Beds should be screened. There is no practical: quarantine, and . disinfec tion can be only general. Attend ing . nurses may -wear " a gauze mas K. . During i the epidemic, per sons should avoid ; crowded as semt lages, such as street cars and working places. Treat as . a bad V By the United States Public Health . Service. No other communicable disease which assumes epidemic propor tions spreads so rapidly or attacks indiscriminately so. large a pro portion of the population - as noes Spanish influenza ; therefore,: .while statements that eight million per sons have been attacked, in Spain alone : may be exaggeration, i it is . probably true; there has been a "BLIMP" DROPS LOAN POSTERS OVER JJINGERS BIG tCOMMUNITY SING TURNED INTO BOOST FOR FOURTH LIB ERTY LOAN DRIVE. - 'A' solo by a former Italian opera singer, now a sailor on an Italian ship, the visit of a dirigible from the Naval Air ' Station " which distributed . litera ture, and speeches for the Fourth Lib erty. Loan and War Saving drive were features of the Community Sing, yes terday afternoon. Thousands attended, entering with a will into the singing led by B. A. Boyer. . He was assisted by the Liberty orchestra of eight pieces. irected.;byw:JSWanJ,iTJ Weimer, '1V.-'V ;- r":V-?; The great crowd entered with spirit into the program, which had been chosen with' regard to popularity. ; A' violin solo, by Miss Elizabeth Harding, and the singing of "Send Me A Rose From Home," by" Mrs. Boyer, were greeted with enthusiasm. The song Is one which has been sung with - success by Madame Schumann Heinck, and was received with appre ciation by the men of the service. It was a dramatic moment when the dirigible sailed overhead and from its basket was tossed hundreds of pages of the original song. "The Fighting Fourth Drive,' written by Mr. Boyer especially for the Fourth Liberty Loan campaign In Pensacola. The great crowd entering Into the awing of the tune and the spirit of the words. W. C. Jones spoke briefly on the value of War Savings Stamps and. then Introduced W. A. Blount, Jr., who made a" stirring four minute talk on the Fourth Liberty Loan. " W. A. Blount, Jr., Speaks Mr. Blount brought out the fact that the material . wealth and the entire earning . power of the ; nation is back of the government loan and that it is today the best security on the face of the earth. , He pointed out, however, that this fact should be secondary, and -the government loan should be shortening the period of the ' war. "The country needs the money at this time," he said "when billions are being expended by the government in training, transportation, equipment, and maintaining of millions of men at the front. ,. ' '- "This loan is twice as large as any previous loan, so the response must be twice as large. Therefore lend without stint and limit. : Pensacola has a reputation to sustain. It loub led Its quota in all previous Liberty Loan Campaigns and Jn all othtr pa triotic drives. "We cannot afford now to fall." : T O VOTE ON BUDGET AT MEETING TODAY The city budget and passage of the millage ordinance are among the im portant measures., which will, be given attention by the city commissioners at their meeting today. 'The millage-ordinance increases the funds for the operation ' of "the ''city by raising the number of ;mills per thousand dollars of valuation which ; property may be taxed or. ' -. . The" ordinance designed to aid in the anti-vice campaign instituted at the suggestion of Lieutenant Christen sen of the War Department will also come up for reading. This is the regu lar Monday meeting of the city com missioners. " ' ' ' " ' - - - AMERICAN AVIATORS . TAKE THE INITIATIVE With the American Army northwest of Verdun. Sept. 29. American avia torsagain demonstrated Saturday that they are masters of the air on this sector. .J They - enjrajred in 52 combats and (brought down S3 enemy mac. lines with out the loss of one American plot. 1 . wide prevalence of the disease. Past epidemics , have - been . char- ; acterized by profound prostration ? out of , all proportion to the inten- e sity of the disease; hence it is not: improbable that the disease has impaired for the time the efficiency of the German arrny as reported. . The present , outbreak appears to be, characterized . by. .a . peculiarly sudden onset, . the . . victim - being struck down with . dizziness, weak ness and pains in- various parts of i the hody, while on duty or in the street. There -is.. a. sharp rise of temperature to . 103 and 104 de grees, complaints. .;of. headache, pains in the back - and - photopho bia, j The throat feels sore, there is -a congestion of the pharynx, and in some instances laryngitis arid bron chitis. . Something also similar to trench fever is sometime found in the influenza patient. The fever generally falls In three or four days and : thu patient re- covers rapidly. Few fatalities are reported. When there is deat. it is usually from acute - bronchitis, with s terminal failure of the rign. heart. ... . ; . There was an epidemic of this disease in . 1889 and , 1893 in Great Britain. RURAL SCHOOLS SHORT; NEED 14 MORETMCHERS niGHER REMUNERATION ELSE where causes resignations . efforts to supply county . fail; ' Many rural schools - of Escambia county have not yet been Bupplicd with teachers. - In spite of the fact that the Superintendent of Public In struction, 'A. S. ' Edwards, and . the Board . of. Education have - been untir ing in their efforts to secure teachers for the rural districts, many educators have taken up more remunerative em ployment. , because of tbjsa jiymber of - the country , districts and small towns will not be able to open at the appointed time. Among those which are short of their quota," or entirely without supply are: Brent, no principal; Olive, neither principal nor assistant; Bluff Springs, no. principal Byrneville, no assistant; Century, principal, no teachers. Flo maton, Poplar Dell, Mobley, Pine For est. McKinnonville, Enon, , Highlands and Fillinghimvllle, have no teachers. The last named schools will be un able to open'at all today, having been unable to secure even one teacher, which is their allotment. Brent and Bluff Springs will not open, owing to lack of principals. The other schools will open but class work will be great ly hampered until the necessary teach ers can be obtained. City Well Supplied Mr. Edwards said last night that the situation In the city is fairly sat isfactory, though there have been a number of resignations recently. Ow ing to the increase in the population it has been possible to relieve the short age in the city, by employing women who have recently moved to Pensacola and who wish to remain while ' rela tives are engaged in government work here. ' - The Pensacola. High School will op en with its recognized quota of teach ers In all branches, and the organized work of the past two weeks indicates that the opening day will be charac terized by orderliness and dispatch. J. M. Collier," principal, and the mem bers of his faculty have worked out a systematic schedule designed to alien ate the confusion of the opening days of school. The Clubbs Grammar school. Miss Pauline Reese, principal, and the J. B. Lockey school, Mrs. W. H. Craw ford, principal, will open with a good enrollment. The organization of the schools is in excellent order, as the principals and teachers have been in conference for days, working out their problems and meeting students for classication and examinations. ' For weeks the primary principals and their corps of assistants have been getting in readiness for the opening term, outlining work for the scholastic year and making plans for the various school activities. . - The primary principals are: E. J. Wilson school. Miss Eveiyn Thornton; N. B; Cook, Miss Ethel Suter; No. 6; Miss Florence, Higgins, No. 7; Miss Annie McMillan; No. 8, Miss Susie Nell v Patterson; No. 9, Miss Eunice Clopton; No. 10, Miss Eva Waters; No. 11, Miss Allie Yniestra. ' GERMANS FACE MOST CRITICAL TIME YET : ashington, Sept. 29. Continued and increasing pressure by Marshal Foch along. virtually the whole western front .from Verdun to the North Sea, has brought the Germans face to face with a most critical situation, in the opinion of observers here, v - With the enemy main defense posi tion, the Hindenburg line, shattered in several places, his secondary line to the east of the Krismheild position, punctured, and his own official reports admitting withdrawls on all fronts, there is a growing possibility, it is thought of serious disaster. irjFLiezii lu CITY .CAUSE'S SCHOOL DELAY Officials Postpone "School Open ing at Suggestion of Public Health Service DISEASE EPIDEMIC THROUGHOUT CITY Street Car Service, County andt City Work Delayed Physi cians Get Many Calls - j The. 'opening of Pensacolas schools today , has been indefinitely postponed ; because of the serious epidemic of Spanish influenza. This action ' was : taken by County Superintendent A. S. Edwards and Principal Collier ol the:, high school at the suggestion of Dr. Paul D. Mossman. of the U. S. Public Health Service, who is in Pensacola to aid the authorities in stamping out the disease. ; : This action was taken to prevent the spread of the disease, which is ham pering the street car service, the city, and county departments, civilian wort at the reservation and threatens to tie" up many industries unless checked. However, officials are confident ttiat the'. worst'. of the epidemic is already passed and that if stringent- rules are observed for the coming week, the dis ease will be well in hand.' Physicians of the city have been ov ertaxed In the nat, -- . for; cases of t - . . i every instance '- -" r '-i. "- have been no ' r - j break so-far. - . Pensacola doct - ' 100 calls per da? . . Since most fatalities from the disease result from pneumonia after recovery ; from, the influenza, according to the against taking cold while convalescent. Assistant for Mossman. " . Cr. Paul D. Mossman, medical officer in charge of the sanitary work which has been instituted in Pensacola. was joined last night by Dr. W. K. Sharp, Jr., sent to Pensacola by the authori ties to assist Dr. Mossman in his cam paign of sanitation. . When asked last night as to the) Spanish Influenza and the methods to be used for its prevention, Dr. Moss man said: "Influenza is a communica ble disease, and the utmost caution should be maintained, in order that It may not make serious inroads upon the health of the community. It Is Im possible to " be too . careful, and the) public should be impressed with the danger of transmission of the disease, through sneezing and coughing, and la drinking or eating from receptacles which have been used by those suf fering with the diseese." , Mr. Edwards stated that the decision was not reached hastily, but on th advice of many physicians beside th head of the U. S. Public Health Serv ice. It is probable that schools will be opened one week from today, but the opening date will be given later. ASSAULTS GUARD AT SHIPYARD; IS ARESTED SUNDAY, A soldier from Ft. Barrancas, whd gave his name to the police as Tom. Murry, was arrested yesterday mom Ing, charged with the assault of Ser geant Simpson of Company 2 of th guards at the Pensacola Shipbuilding; company. The assault is said to have occured near 314 South Baylen street; about 3:40 o'clock Sunday morning, f Sergeant Simpson, who "was roughly handled by his assailant, was taken to the police station where his wounds were dressed by a Pensacola physician. When first taken care of by the police he was unable to give the name ot hi assailant. Investigation by Sergeant McClean and Officer Robert of the po lice department developed the name of the assailant and other details which enabled them to "arrest tho " soldier. Murry was charged with the violation: of section 393 of the city ordinance. FRENCH TROOPS ITT CONTROL OF CHELIHX Washington,. Sept: 30. The t troops are practically In cont-K -Chemin Des Dames Rid s ; front and as they are 71 p .m flank of the retreating -rr., r - , r south and west. ln ' -..iv.i.e ' . 'the center of the jt- G.rrvr .defensive arch appears ' ; .tv- ' as- most critical. ? The collar t-v ',hoIe Laon bas tion on. wl ' L i.; i vast Hindenburg line hangs foj -v;port wag believed to be foreshadow iO. Farther north, the British. Belgian and American troops are smashing through the interwoven- trench systems and across canals and other naturally strong positions at ' a" ) rate that showed the desperate straiij 1 of the enemy to find men to meet tis drive. , - ' t