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The Weather Let the work you do for tha Liberty Loan today be dedicated. to the memory f the little girls of Belgium and France who have been carried into slavery far irorse than death that your daughter .may not be in danger of thus falling a . rictlm to Germa nbarbarians. ....j...iiiv and Thursday, fresh , vye""""' - " .--- I' rhe(t temperature 81; lowest 70. VOL. XXL NO. 275. PENSACOLA, FLORIDA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 2,. 1918. PRICE FIVE CENTS DERIBUDG m S. TBOOPS J fapture of St. Quentin by Brit ish Finds Americans in Advance on Left. . CAMBRAI BURNING BEHIND GERMANS Fall Expected Momentarily Australians Aid Americans in Quick Push Over Canals The town of St. Quentin upon which the Germans had firmly builded their hopes of proving an insuperable barrier to the allies, ias been entered by the French and seemingly a gateway is open to Foch for a swift advance east- h ward in the task of reclaiming if northern France. Meantime the Germans and their allies continue a losing ame on all battle fronts and it is reported that the Turks are sending out peace feelers. In Flanders, the Belgians and Brit ish have driven in a sharp wedge by further capturing towns and the cutting lines of communica- I ton necessary to the German submarine bases. From St. Quentin to Cambrai the remaining portion of the old Hindenburg line is slowly be ing demolished, although- the Germans have put in near half a triion men to hold this front. . Increased artillery activity on tic Italian front indicates a jjrobable beginning of an off en- !l'''i? t . an i iv e mere, uenerai AiienDV in Palestine has surrounded Da mascus and the French cavalry are working their way up the Mediterranean coast towards Beirout. HUNS CONTINUE IN A GREAT RETREAT French, Brtlsh, American and Bel tin troops continue their smashes irainst the German defenses, further in'reasinsr the peril to the German cmies from Verdun to the North Sea. The important bastions of U'.le, Cambrai, St. Quentin and Laon more and more are becoming bf less use to the Germans. Cambrai was burning today havftigr k0n set on fire by the Germans, hile Field Marshal Haig's forces ?re pushing forward into the su tebs on the northwest and south ast. Around St. Quentin the British "re pxtending the Iron ring about tlat important point. Northeast of St. Quentin, the Brlt fthave taken the town of Levergies. east of a point running north and Jth through St. Quentin. The dge driven in between the fortress Lille and the German submarine on the Belgium coast is being ened rapidly. The Belgians ar ftcirclins Roulers on the railway line Lille to the submarine bases of Wend ani Zeebrugge. French Take 13,000 "st of the Argonne the French Pressing up the valley of the (Continued on Page Eight.) l3ND0N NEWSPAPERS BELIEVE END OF WAR IS NEAR London, Oct. 1. Loss of the Bulgar- tO tha f l . i,, i - H h cmiiii Ainance is regara ri. y he I-Kndon papers as fore iflowms the end of the great four 4f s tras?edy. Editorial writers for T nT0 rart were unable o see how .-ey can avoid following the Bul- tiu ' while some believe Aus , ''Unparv must v. oomA - .rmany it is held that the Bul an surrender spells ruin of her fevrs ,m the middle east and of her -rations of the world empire. The Ccn Ks ays 11 is tLm 'or exulta '"Tit t MB may recognize the first cv , ble presae of the confed-X-JL, our enemles tottering to falU Jff are ottered, however, to iillf error of regarding Germany "already beaten. tVKM0L'S rinmr . P3,i. HANDLED BY U. S. MEN ki u-'oni i a 10n one day during 317 tor Amerlcans discharged 36.- 'jus or carco tynrr. . n 4i, -v.-- .urn cuips at an iiio :!,cvri;h . '-'"""ng another day 'laj nr f il m tons at one par Ices otil record perform- ) . S E IS DEFEATED-IB TE VOTE Py Vote of 53 to 31 Upper House Refuses to Approve of , Constitutional Amendment. GEORGIA-FLORIDA SENATORS .OPPOSE four Leaders from Georgia and Florida Vote No Jones of 4 New Mexico Changes Vote Washington, D. C, Oct. 2. The pro posed amendment to the federal con stitution providing for vvomens 'suf frage was defeated in the Senate to day by a vote of 53 to 31, which is short of the two-thirds majority nec essary for the adoption of a House resolution. The four senatrs from Georgia and Florida voted against the resolution.' Before the vote was announced. Sen ator Jones of New Mexico of the suf frage committee asked to have his vote changed from aye to no, in order that the vote might be reconsidered and the resolution left pending. President Wilson supplemented his address of yesterday, by appealing to Democratic senators before the vote, in letters In which he urged them to give the matter their support. This was of no avail. Every vote which the backers of the resolution had claimed for it was re ceived for the resolution. There were two votes short of the necessary two thjrds majority on the voting for the .resolution and'jvhen Senator - Jones added his vote, this raised" -thJ opposi tion, vot to three U. S. TROOPS AID IN PUSH ON CAMBRAI ASSISTED BY AUSTRALIANS AMERI CANS CLEAR UP COUNTRY 'ROUND ST. . QUENTIN PENETRATE IUN DENBURG LINE DEFENSE. With the American Army on the St. Quentin Sector, Monday, Sept. 30 American forces fighting on the HIn denburg line south of Gouy have been heavily engaged all day and tonight the action still continues. Australian units have been cooperating with the Americans. Near the north arid south portals of the tunnel through which the St. Quentin canal runs, the fight ins has been especially vigorous. It was at this point that the Americans passed over the canal. Thousands of Germans were poured Into the strug gle and have been heavily engaged. The St. Quentin canal tunnel runs for more than five , kilometers under a mountain. The canal was held by large numbers of Germans who wer on board electrically lighted barges. There are wide tow paths and galler ies leading off from each side of the canal and In them the entire garrison had ' quarters. This section probably is one of the strongest parts of the entire Hindenburg system and the Americans have found It to be liter ally lined with tunnels, dugouts and galleries, which require a great deal of mopping up. Large numbers of Germans have been killed but before they were silenced the enemy masses worked their machine guns with the greatest vigor. U. S. MEN CLEAR TUNNEL When the Americans swept past the southern end of the tunnel, the Ger mans remained in hiding until the Americans got a little way past and then they surged up and plunged into the fight. They were engaged first by the Americans and then by the Aus tralians. The : tunnel mouth -was choked with dead. This action began late last evening and continued until 8 o'clock this morning with unabated Intensity. PRESIDENT URGED TO FIX WHEAT PRICE AT $2.50 BUSHEL Washington, Oct. 1. Senators and representatives of wheat growing states and .offifcials of the national wheat growers association tonight decided to appoint a special commit tee to urge upon President Wilson Im mediate action ' fixing wheat prices at S2.50 a bushel for 1919. ' ' ' " " i " - - . -- 'yj w l 1 The last big city on the. Hindenburg line, where the Germans had obstinately resisted all attacks by the British, has fallen into Allied hands. . Americans are reported to- be far in ad vance of St. Quentin, having pushed on between that -city and Cambrai where; they are holding out against determined attacks by the ', German s until the British can straighten out the line. Telegraph reports from -unofficial sources indie ate that the Germans; are making .preparations for a great retreat along many points of the line from Nieuport on the coast to Switzerland. ANTI- LAW IN PENSACOLA COMMISSIONERS ARE CONSIDERING MEASURES TO ENFORCE WORK OR FIGHT . RULING J HERE i WOULD COMPEL-ALL TO CARRY CARDS. Mayor Sanders . and I Commissioners Pou andHinrichs are .considering the passing of a drastic - anti-loaf ing. or dinance here, which would require men to carry a card which would ' show where they - are " employed, ' the num ber of hours . a week they ' work ' and the line of work they are following! .; . Other cities In the south have pass ed such ordinances .and are enforc Ing them according to Mayor Sanders, who believes that such ' action; by the city of Pensacola might serve to. re lieve the situation - here ' where it has become impossible to - secure needed labor -at a time when- many men are said to be unemployed. : . " ; ' . y - It is probable that-the question will come up at - the- next -meeting-of the commissioners and 'the city .attorney may be asked to prepare such ajJor dinance. The law . has been declared constitutional--in other states and it is believed that ' its ; application: here ; i3 needed. ' . - ; Text ' of ' Law ,;.'"- ir' ' ' The text ,of 'such an ordinance : in force in;' another southern 'city as giv en in - newspapers 'follow:. ' ' " ."- s j "Under an ordinance passed .by the city commission everyable"bodied;man or woman ' over" 16 years of - age wfll be required " to' have' in his ' or her pos session a card -or certificate showing the nature of the work' in which they are engagedby whom employed and the number of days; each .week,. Tha penalty 1 for violating the ordinance Is fixed at not more ; than $100 or 30 days in jail or. both,. The ' ordinance will go into effect immediately ; . that '. it ' IS passed. . MANY W. S. S. SOLD ; U Y CITY: WOMElN - t -'.v- - . ' There were is women 'mA tn o - sist Mrs. J. Waiter KeTioft in th war Savings Stamp drive in Pensacola, sev- . en of whom are said to havA dona ! exceptional work by the officials here. LOAFER PLANNED The names: of the women ' and the worK or anye. nas.oeen moinenjar amount of stamps which they sold , slackened. " . , are given here:- -.-'. - ; f Mrs. J.' Walter Kehoe ........ :S1.500 Mrs. Mrs. Breen -t 1 585 Leary Rogers Klein Driver ( Pasco 1,481 600 158 . Mrs. I Mrs. Mrs. 655 20 50 315 30 Mrs. Mrs. Haii ; . . .v. J. D. McCurdy, Century . . J.-H. Parker. McDavid Mrs. Mrs. Miss Ada Crary, Bluff Springs..; 40 AMERICANS' ADVANCE ALONG THE MEUSE AND IN THE ARGONNE FOREST SECTOR . r Washlnarton. Oct. i TTurthpr ad- vances by Americans attacking - along the Meuse river -and Argonne - Forest were renorted in General Pershing's communique to the war department tonigni. Americans on t patrols have passed beyond Cierges and are main- taining contace with the enemy." More than 100 hostile planes and 21 bal- loons have been shot down since Sep tember 26, General Pershing, said. Mrs.-: Jennie) W.' Walker aged 24 BRITISH .CAPTURE ST. QUENTIN "FLU" ADVICE BY MOSSMAN; FIND A SERUM HEAD OF U. S. PUBLIC HEALTH SER sy VICE : EXTRA-CANTONMENT WORK GIVES PREVENTATIVE MEASURES r-."V 5 VCr----w-r-r,'rrv.i NEW YORK ; M. D. HAS SERUM. Dr. . Paul i Mossman, , assistant .surr geon of the. U.: S. Public Health Ser vice has prepared" thu -following . sug gestions', at the request of , the Journal, regarding'- Spanish infliiehfie: - - . If you ' have it go home ' and go 'to bed. .;" . . ; You . will get ' well more quickly arid you will not" give it to your neighbors and friends. . . -.. .. . . . You'.areiCertainrto.do this.if you-go sneezing, and-whooping around in pub lic, If . you . have ; the- disease. ". If you i haye it, avoid crowded plac es - arid , public - meetings. v - . ' ' . . Keep. yourself in good: physical con dition, - . .. , .' . , f Coveriyour .nose , and . mouth f with your : handkerchief ' when "you r' sneeze Or: cough-. i"--- . - - ' -V-:' --Find a ; Serum : The following Helegram from JCew York . City . would indicate - that ade quate -measures are ' to', "be. 'given 'at onca to. prevent- the spread of Span'ish influenza. '' ' . ' - ; .New .York, -Oct. - l.--Discovery .of '-.a serum, vwhich,; he ! said," preliminary ex perimentation . indicates will - act as .'a': preventative. of - Spanish - influenza was announced tonight by.?- Health Com- missioner. Copeland. - - Tests, ' he' said. have given - promise o success' and vaccine ' is being, prepared ; for distri bution - within a"-few days. ' '' .. Washington,- Oct. 1. -Spanish' influ enza continues to . spread , in army campsl- More' .than 14000 new cases were reported to. the". office of the' sur geon general in"- the past , 24 holirs.. This increaseis 3600 cases over . yes terday. Pneumonia cases also , in- creased with l300 deaths. f'" ' Hinders Business ' The Spanish influenza is no respector of persons. Its - latest attack ; on the business life of the city is among the Liberty Loan workers, so ; many of whom are" ill with the disease that the ;Ovo Jr-ensacoiafvarug- stores; were cLOsea at noon yesterday ana,a i-en .'.sacolac packing plant was forced to shutdown, although the manager -.said this . would be only temporary. " Street car service is still hamperecl.ajthough the management Is doing everything possible to keep up-intermittent "serv ice on all lines. ; i Trouble has been had at - the tele phone office to ' maintain service, so many 'of the girls have been 111 wnn ;the Influenza. However, every effort "is being made to keep all lines Agoing. A ' number of policemen are off duty because of . illness and other city em- ployes are absent -from duty. . Col. "J. L. Hughes at Fort Barrancas has received orders from Washington against- allowing his men 10 congre- gate m puhlic places in me city, on street cars or In any gathering of peo- pie. ltis expecieu uiai, uiucrs will be announced from tne raval Air Station soon. Every line of business in the" city shows i slowing up from the trouble and physicians continue to be .overworked by-the many calls re- oeived. MUST OBSERVE GASLESS DAY SAYS HAYWARD FUEL ADMINISTRATOR .WILMER HAYVARD r DISAPPOINTED AT LACK -(OF OBSEKVANCjelsdNDAVs - WILL PUBLISH NASIES. Names t of Pensacolians V who do not comply r with the ' request1 of the Fuel Administration to :obsefve - Gasless Sunday vill be "published, unless a greater sense of their duty in this di rection is - evidenced, -was - the state ment-of Wilmer : Hayward, ' local ad ministrator '.yesterday afternoon Mr". Hayvvard said that the adminis tration is by ho ; means " satisfied with the way ia which the publichas re sponded to the appeal to conserve gas oline; by 'disuse of motor vehicles on Sunday, -and unless there is more uni versal ;, observance of "the - obligation, the 'fuel' administration - will feel Ck its . duty to publish the , names of those "using .their, cars ;-.on-Sunday. ' "This does jiot .apply to those who use theirf automobiles for-such service as . is ' abs.olujely I necessary, ' such as Red Cross canteen 'V service, physicians or; others .who' are 'compelled; to have some means' .'of ' , transportation," said Mr.- Harwopd.' '"; "But it - does apply to thpso who, use "their cars 1 indiscrimin atelyi for pleasure -or 5 for-sorrier other reason,' when "itiey", could T walk, to ; the pkca''r-of..iesiiatk)n.; . :: Already n.isome i instances; th". lo cal office has jrtven permission to those compeuea. to .useieajrs; to placard their machines, butthis 'should :not be- done vvithoutiautliQrityfromt theofilc; : People -. Should : Obey "There ; is ; a : keen 'feeling of disap- pomiment ? tnat - the - request of the government has . not beea more fully compjied ; with . ; in Pensacola. Wnile this is not. "a mandatory order,. It Is. of such importance -as -to rest-as an ob ligation upon every citizen. Public sentiment, is. a .strong, factor in -carrying, out .all . government 1 requests, and the . Fuel. . Administration in other cit ies is publishing the names of those using cars on Sunday," with permission of the local boards, without comment. They . leave the comment to the pub lic" - . Asked as to the -placards for. .Sun day motorists:- Mr.. Hay ward said that someform of card would probably .be worked out. r ; ; 1 ' ' RINTELEN SENTENCED TO THREE YEARS IN PRISON . New, York, Oct. 1. After being held here '"many months pending appeals and on pleas of illness, Franz Rlnte len, a, German naval . captain and re puted relative of the Kaiser," who was convicted of bomb plotting was sent today, to the federal prison at Atlanta to serve three years. ? CHECKING OF MASTER LIST ; FOLLOWS GREAT LOTTERY Washington. Oct. 1. With comple tion today of the third great military lottery since the nation went into the war, the machinery of General Crow der's office was set in motion to fnal ly check the master list and mail cop ies to the 156 district draft boards throughout the , country. General Crowder himself drew out the last capsule from the big bowl this morn ing. Time of receipt' of the master lists will be governed by the distance of the location of "the boards from Washington. " 1ISIT PLflfJTS If) BOOST FOB FOURTH L0J1O Naval Air Station and Newport .Visited by Escambia Loan Drive Officials , WOMEN PUTIN BUSY CAMPAIGN Headquarters Leaders Sell Bonds Totaling $15,750 Drive Booms Elsewhere Officials of the Escambia County Committee for the Fourth Liberty Loan campaign visited the naval air station yesterday morning in the in terest of the campaign, and in the afternoon J. M. Muldon, county chair man, addressed' the .employes of the Newport Tar and Rosin Comnanv. who are being organized into a strong an iormiaaoie corps of the Fighting Fourth. Mr. Muldon said, yesterday afternoon that both at the navy, yard and the manufacturing plant he found the work splendidly organized and a spirit of determination animating the men which promises well for the success of the loan. He also spoke of the fine work which Is being accomplished at the Pensacola Shipbuilding .plant, where the employers have organized them selves under the various department heads: "I believe," said Mr. Muldon, "that every one of these organizations will register .100 per cent. Women Have Success. The Woman's Committee spent a busy day yesterday at headquarters, the receipts for, the day totalling $15. 750. Mrs.a.VW, Lamar, chairman. Miss Annie Chapin McLaner secretary, were at their posts of duty al-tfcryr assisted - hv n rnmmJf taa nnmni.i. Mrs-;AVillift ,Ffsher, MrsR. T". . Mit- cneu, 3irs. HOhert Palmer, Mrs. Ellis Knowles,.Mrs. Max L. Beor, Mrs. Max (Continued on Page Bight.) COLLIER ASKS P. H. S. TO TAKE FULL COURSES PRINCIPAL URGES NECESSITY OF COMPLETING ONE COURSE TO GET PROPER CREDITS ACCRED ITED AT TALLAHASSEE. Students of the . Pensacola high school are urged to enroll for the'full course, either in classical, scientific, commercial, or home economics, rath er than to take studies from several courses. These courses are all, elec tive. Professor Collier said yesterday aft ernoon that the plans for the opening of the high school have been very much hampered because so many, stu dents have not taken a regular course, and that their records have not been properly kept. ,. .-"Students should be urged to take the full course in whatever they elect to study, and the importance of keep ing their records straight should be impressed upon them," he said. Many students have come to Pensa cola from other cities with no rec ords of any kind by which they may be properly placed in the school. Many of the local students have not com pleted any one of the elective courses, and have no clear records of their stu dies or the units made by them. "It is most important that students should decide upon a course of study, and then stick to that for the entire four years. . '; : Economics Accredited. - "An announcement which will be received with gratification by many of the high school students, is that the home economics department course will now admit graduates from the high school to the Florida State Col lege for Women. This has not been so heretofore, but the course is now. so arranged, that students from Pensa cola high school; will now be uncon ditionally admitted to college, r "Another feature which will be of value to the girl students and will add to the pleasure of the high school work this year, is the Girls' Athletic association, which under the direction of Miss Beth Walton will train Jhe P. H. S. girls in "setting up" exercises. Miss Walton, who is a graduate of the Pensacola high school, and has taken a post graduate course at the state col lege, is well qualified for her duties. She is an assistant in the home eco nomics department, of which Miss Helen Carter Is director. GOHUNITY IfJORK TOPIC OF SESSION Delegates from Southern Dis trict War Camp Community Service in Convention Here , ENTERTAINED BY. ROTARY MEMBERS Have Luncheon at San Carlos Tell of Future Work to Be Done in Pensacola. The spirit of hospitality which ha been a distinguishing feature of tha War Camp Community Service sinc the inr juration of the work in Pen sacola, was reflected last night In the bannuet which was tendered the visit- jing representatives who are in confer ence m i-'ensacoia. Patriotic colors were carried out in flowers and other details of the speeches added to the Interest and pleasure of the evening. P. K.-,Yonge, chairman of the Executive committee. . presided. Lewis K. Brown, of New York, district representative of tha Southern district; T. k. mvers, imcw York, divisional secretary, and S. A. Bowing, former secretary and organ izer jot the War Camp Community Ser vice here, spoke on the work of or ganization and expressed appreciation of Pensacolas hos'pitality. ' W. H. Watson, or the notary uiun, and Dr. L. deM. Blocker, president of the Pensacola Chamber of Commerce, responded for Pensacola. Driven About City. This afternon ; the visiting delegates and representatives will be taken for an autoriiobilo ride about the city and to the nJival air station and Fort Bar- iraniivhcrft they- will witness the bvprkupf lheX.-3rTIaod such jother Drancrresi 01 war acuvuies,- as nits yuu lie Is ' permitted to see. - Secretaries in attendance ' are IV H. nichards. Jacksonvile;-R. A. Collings. Miami; Marcus O. Clemmons, Arcadia. Fla.; H. B. McAllister, Pensacola. Fla.: J. W. Vose, Aniston, Ala.; William, Tayor Elgas, Montgomery, Ala.; Avery G. Clcngcr. Mobile, Ala.: O. L. Steele, Montgomery, Ala.; C. PfeifTer, Hattiesburg, Miss.; Leo L. Eddy. Wrest Point, Miss.; Chas. P. Goddard, inv Orlean;s r J. J. Park. Alexander, La.; Stacy A. Bowin, Chattanooga, Tenn. are Lewis K. Brown, district represen- tative, and Thomas E. Rivers, secre tary of the southern division. Tells of Meeting. "We have had a very , busy day of it," said District Representative Lewis K. Brown of the War Camp Commun ity Service convention leaders at the close of Tuesday's convention. "We have covered a large part of the field of our service and made many plans." The only break in the convention hours came yesterday when the visit ors were entertained at luncheon ' at -the San Carlos, hotel by the Pensacola Rotary club. The convention hours were from 9:30 o'clock in the morn ing until 6:30 o'clock last evening. ? "We do not make hard and fast de cisions each community has its de cisions to make in accordance with the widely varying conditions but we are comparing notes and developing new ideas for the year that Is ahead. The keynote of the conference might be said to consist of the realization of unity in local and national purpose, and an intense desire to make the Southern, district show the , largest measure of success this coming year." "Practically all of the local budgets fcr the districts have been favorably passe 1 upon by the director of bud gets, whT mcl n.e in New Orleans, last Saturday" i utinucd . Mr. Brown, "In- (Continued from Page One.) GERMANS ARE MEETING WITH REVERSES IN RUSS CAMPAIGN Washington, Oct. 1. The Germans are meeting with increased opposition to their efforts to establish control of the Russians. Swedish press re ports to the state department today said in . recent battle with the Rus sians the Germans lost 1500 men. The German forces centralized at Pskoff since the German ambassador was forced to flee from Moscow have found their position untenable and are leaving. FOURTH LOAN LEADS ' ALL OTHER CAMPAIGNS Washington, Oct. 1. Subscriptions to the Fourth Liberty Loan pave been more numerous and larger than at this stage in any previous campaign. Actual totals are not available but treasury officials believed reports would be obtained from every district by tomorrow night. Oregon is re ported near its quota. The treasury department in officially informed that Iowa has oversubscribed its quota by a million dollars. Kansas City. Kan sas. U the largest town reporting oversubscription today. ... . y--