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THE PENS ACOLA JOURNAL. SUNDAY MORNING, APRIL 6, 1919, 13 THE STORY OF ADLIENIA AND ITS LONG-SUFFERING PEOPLE MUB SI It la a long suffering people tho Uni ted States will become mandatory for If It acts as forter to Armenia under the direction of the League of Nations. It's a people "vho claim an early icvil fzatlon. wh so homeland is the very heart of the region which the Bible tells us was re neopled by the sons of Koah after, the great deluge. : . Mt. Ararat, where Noah's ark went aground. Is in the center of their land. A thousand years before Christ a distinct Armenian people occupied this region and paid tribute to a line, of noble kings and boasted of culture and learning. , .. rv"- '. Their kingdom extended from the Black Sea and the . Caucasus moun tains to Persia and Syria, and. had an area of 500,000 square miles. Babylon, Persia, Borne exacted .tri bute from Armenia in turn, , but left her to work out her own internal prob lems and in the "dark'' ages' MIS other nation to educate and lighten the lot of Armenians when a girl died her school mates went and screamed until some of them were sent home HL The j Armenians are natural actors and sing ers. ''-'. ;". . ; V - Their attire is . oriental, the "women wearing the bloomers and dark bodice and a kerchief over the head, while the men dress like Turks, in collarless coats and red fez. Outside, of their native regions they assume the dress of the Europeans. ... res T71 I'l Hi mi wm 1 CHEAP GASOLINE IS NO MORE IN CRESCENT CITY New Orleans, April i. Retail gaso line prices at filing stations of the Standard Oil company. Gulf Raft nine of the company and.Ldbertv Oil mm nan v to- western worm Armenia aiiainea ner . day were advanced to 23 Cents a gal- highest positio nin world civilization Ion, the rate charged before the price war started last week which resulted in fifteen cent gasoline to consumers. No explanation was given ,for the advance. The Texas company main tained a. 23 cent retail rate throughout j the contest. The :: lowest rate was IS KIDNAPPED BY STRANGE AUTOISTS Amite, Lsl, April A . statewide search was started today for Josie Spltall. aged. 13, said by the authorities to- have been kidnapped yesterday by a man and a woman in an automobile from one of her foster father's straw berry fields. . The child ten years ago was awarded by the courts to' Mr. and Mrs. Sam Spltall. of Amite, it being charged that she had' been abandoned by her ' pa rents. Mr, and Mrs. Pietro Crovaglio. now residents of Centreville. Iowa. Six years ago , the parents unsuccesf ully sought to regain custody of the child A son of Spltall witnessed the kid napping, - according to' the authorities but was unable to furnish a description of the persons in the automobile. He said the child was lifted into the ma chine, which was. driven rapidly away. Armenian Church. The Armenian church was establish ed In 310 A. D., by Gregory, 15 years before the G; k church, and became a strong power uehlnd Christianity, i , would not worship the old gods, but re- I fchedjresterday when Standard Oil leased, converted his king, and in eight ww.mwmwni - an years had christianized his country, i GuIf Refining company sold from tank Zorastrianiam, the old religion of the ' wagons at 15 cents and from filing country, collapsed. I stations at 17. Rulers of Persia tried to put down ' Christianity and threw the country into ! AMITE YOUNGSTER . Then came Arab rule and 250 years : of bitter conflict between Mohamme-' dians and Byzantines swept the' land, i A hundred years of peace followed, be ginning with the reign of the Jewish king, Ashod I. Through it . all Ar menians preserved their race. ' Byzantine , and Mongol invasion brought a series of subjugations and secutions which have not ended to the present day. When the Ottoman Turk set up his mosque at Agia Sofia in the sixteenth century he got a grip on the land that has not been loosened until the great .war killed .the power of the Turk. . .". . ' ToWant Brief Period. . Mohammed .the conquered was tol erant for a time. He left the Chris tions alone, though granting . them no civil recognition unless they embraced ; Mohammedianism. Armeanians became the traders and business men among the. Turks, nd were loyal as citizens, though they clung to their ancient language and religion. . -' Armenia, in time, on the ever-changing map of Europe, was divided among Turkey,. Buss la and Persia. ; But Tur key controlled most. Russian nihilists provoked revolts in 1885. and warfa-e marked by extreme cruelty, on both sides was waged. Turkey intrusted her subduing of th-a rebels to the savage Kurds, and then began the massacres which have stirred the civilized world and made the name of Turkey infamous. -In 1894 England. France and Russia, backed up by their warships, mad the saltan promise restitution and reform's. The Armenians wanted safety, a share Jn the government , and proportional representations. ( Commit Atrocities. . ." . But the Turks and the Kurds were illy curbed and the massacres con tinued. Villages were devastated, fam ine and plague followed. ..The Turkish government reluctantly permitted the Red Cross to bring relief to the suf ferers. The outrages became fewer' for a time. . But In August. 1896. a mob In Constantinople, spurred on by govern ment agents, beat to death 4,000 Ar menians because of an attack by a group of Armenians on the Ottoman ' bank. :, v' '', Determined efforts to stamp out the entire Armenian race followed this out break, and European alliances became so entangled that no power dared 6 step in and compel the inhumanity to ' cease. ' . ; - Fanaticism and cupidity of the lg ' norant subjects of the Turkish govern ment were played on, and they came to see the extermination of the Armenian as a religious duty, with confiscation of his property as tKe re wara. , : .Thousands' Pie. -t:.' . With the outbreak of the great , war and the entrance of Turkey on the side of Germany, the extermination - of. the Armenians was quickened. They, were slaughtered by thousands ln their homes and villages. They were herded together for deportatlo- and started on marches of hundreds of miles which had for their purpose only the death by exhaustion and starvation of the marchers. Hundreds whose vitality carried them far were - butchered by the roadsides. Mothers with babes who fell out were either slain. or left to starve. Turkish officers boasted of the numbers , whose death. they had compassed.1 It Is estimated that 2,000,- 000 were 'stain. ' v :': ". ' ,; ? ' " ' V ; Thousands of Armenians fled - into the Caucasus and with the Georgians formed an army of 250.000 men which ' fought on the side of the allies. - - ; Perhaps a million are left in Turkish ' Armenia of the people who have so long suffered persecution. That persecution Im ended and thousands will return from the four corners of the earth to enjoy the peace of their native land. 1 Peasants, workmen, arisans mostly, they have displayed stubborn endur ance rather than moral stamina.. Their . ability for self-government is a thing , untried In modern days. Their sponsors Twill have much to do besides protect them from Inclusions. v ; f f ' Armenia will be given 4 seaports at ... Trebizond, on the Black sea and on the Mediterranean It is expected. The wide plains of the Van produce excellent crops and there are rich val leys where cotton and rice and-fruit and tobacco grow. There are some silk mills $n dother small industries, but mostly the people are hand workers. weaving of rugs being one of the chief industries. Rich in copper mines and iron and got dand silver are Armenia's mineral wealth. .' - , . . In Appearance Like Jews. ; In appearance ' the Armenians are much like Jews. In temperament they are oriental, full of sentiment and emo- tino. The women weap readily. In ono of . the American schoolsand the Americana have done more than. any MANY; DISABLED SOLDIERS TRAtN FOR AGRICULTURE Washington. March 31. The -report of the first 1215 cases of disabled sol diers approved for 'retaining by. the federal board for vocational education shows that 245 selected agricultural training . In some , of '. its various branches and specializations. ' These cam pare almost Identically with " the selection in ." commerc-. . industries. trades' and' professions. and ' indicate a growing Interest, on the part of dis abled men.. - , V , .Wliile the number of those electing agricultural education and ; retraining have not approached the percentage of those electing agricultural education in other nations, . it is predicted by an officer of the United States Depart ment of Agriculture that there, will be a very great Increase within the next- thirty to sixty days, of those selecting "agriculture, the . event, of spring averting a psychological effect upon the men. The great' advance In the Invention and manufacture of agricultural ma chinery have placed agriculture as an industry ! on a par with all others; It Is the leading Industry and is repre sented today-by 51 per cent compared by 49 per cent , representing all other. Industries combined. The .importance of . agricultural .' machinery has. . placed farm mechanics- among ' the : most prominent' features of agriculture, and at the same time gives an opening; in a njy profession of great importance to disabled soldiers - who have had experience, with the tank. the truck, the automobile and. other lines of ma chinery. , " Such, i experience, coupled with .-vocational training in a short in tensive course as - offered by . the "fed eral board,' will prepare the' rehabili tated soldier: to efficiently meet the demands created by modern develop ment in farm machinery. The call for specialised, trained men is constant ly increasing.' . . ' FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD'S REVIEW IS ENCOURAGING Washington, April - Improvement In general business conditions, and. the continuance of our undertone of confi dence In, the t essential .strength and soundness of ' the country's economic position was reported today in the Federal Reserve Board's review of the business ' situation. ... Toward the end of March in all districts' the price situation was said to be still .the con trolling factor while the actual; situa tion was . unchanged " fundamentally. Symptoms are; reported pointing to the Improvement in near - future of prospects 'and - more complete - read justment of business to normal con ditions. The continuous, though mod erate decline of prices is also noted. London. April T Just as soon v as ; aircraft regulations have been " def 1- . nitely a ranged by v the peace confer- i ence. an airplane passenger .and freiaht service will be Inaugurated be- tween the principal cities of (England J and the continent, it Is announced, it will be an experiment only insofar a the whims of" the public are concerned, as the ' fifteen machines to be used all saw more trying service in night bombing' , work during the latter months of ; the war. ; There is no doubt in the minds of the promoters that the project will be, popular at first among . those who en- i joy adventure and are not. hampered by lack of. funds but, In making the announcement of the . new service, F. J Handley Page said that his company wanted to put the service purely on a . business basis and; that charges , would not be out of. reach of the averr j age ' merchant who might want goods, transported quickly . or make quick i trips to Europe. ' j ' Announcement ; of the plans was j made simultaneously with the first ' public exhibition of a passenger-car- rvi-ntr a.lrnla.nA In Tondon. The . plane Is one of the night bombers with the fuselage equipped . :o accommodate 17 passengers. It rw service over Qer man cities but appeared much differ-j ent on exhibition. Hugh glass win- J dows had been cut into the sides of the ( fuselage showing - the r saloon fitted with - heavily upholstered leather j chairs lined on each side of the car- j rlage with a narrow isie Detween. Space is provided for-sixteen passen gers inside. ..The 17th one sits outide In the very ; "bow; of the machine In the seat formerly occupier by a gun ner. .. - . . '' . : ;. .."' ;.r " " ". ..''.. The machine has a lifting capacity j of : six and one -half tons exclusive of its own weight, it fitted with four mo tors, two tractors and two pushers and travels - at an " average speed of 100 miles an hour. ' - - The company which will operate the j service, already has laid its plans for S getting business and for "feeder" ser- j vices tapping its main lines of travel. E. J. Bray,, formerly European ; traffic j representative of the National railway j of Mexico, has become traffic manager of the Handley Page, Ltd.. and , Is. at work on purely the traffic end of the enterprise. ?V ' '; . Those interested in the project point out that as ' far as the machines - are concerned . this ' Is not an experiment and maintain that it Is the most am bitious ' plan yet conceived for' com mercial use of the airplane. , No es pecial effort will.be made to get great speed but every, effort will be made,, as the. service .increases . to construct larsrer machines" which will give "pas sengers greater eae and freedom and j will be capable or carrying several several tons of freight, ... . CHAIRMAN HURLEY GOES TO TAMPA FOR HORT REST Washington. April .Chairman Hurley of the shipping board; started for Tampa, Fla today for . ten days rest following an attack of Indigestion which caused him to postpone an ex tended trip which - be had arranged to permit him to' confer with' business men . In the south and west on his pro posed plan of private ownership and operation of the merchant marine. After he recovers his strength. Mr. HurI-2? 111 - continue . his . trip . as planaSeT J mg first t6 Atlanta. - GREAT IS EFFECT WAR HAS. HAP ON MEN'S STYLES ' A- comon point of discussion among soldiers who- are 'returning from the Old World is the element of stylo which played such an - importast . part In 'the clothes worn by 'the officers of European armies. Upon the arival of our men In France there was a notice able rise in the ' demand for tunics having more swank and better fitting power, The privates no less than the officers were quick to notice that in the European armies more regard was given to the set-up of the uniform. 7, This condition! : has without doubt made a. marked Impression on all men Who have returned and the influence la . felt among all 'men of . all classes who haye; an appreciation for style andH- its needfulness...-; In.' the ; larger cities the dustom tailors have adopted stralght-up'. shoulders " and . flat" back, high waistlines and deep ;vents. ; The origin of ' all these features1 can "be di rectly .traced to. military uniforms. The tendency war ; training has had to straighten up a 'man's figure, increase the development -of" the iChest and de-r crease the walsty ' development, has also Induced, men's fashion." designers to pfoducea, new, set of models to fit this , new figure; ;ThatUha men of ail ranks, in; the army ', felt there should be more atyle ln,the uniform Is evi denced, by; the commandeering of i ' the designing rooms,' of . ; a, .'well khown Rochester maker of t ready-to-put-on clothes.. ;Had the' war not ended so suddenly the next few months would have found a very ; definite , improve ment in the fit of aUV. uniforms for the reason . that the. ; garments' cut along more scientific lines with greater at tention' given" to style "have: given more soldierly character which had the tenr dency 4o Improve ' the j posture f the soldier and at the. same time life up his morale. ! AMERICANS WERE RELEASED AFTER PERSONAL SEARCH Toklo, 'pi&,mm "' -(Corespondence of the ; Associated ' Press) Details from Korea of the ' interetlng ceneev lead ing up . to '- the proclamatios; of inde pendence, issued March 1. have reach ed here and the; apparent feature of the demonstrations everywhere was said to be the desire ' and lntent of the Koreans to use only peaceful mean. In obtaining thflr v independence. Two members of the Towag SienV Chrigtlan AsoclaUon staff at Seoul, both Ameri cana were -taken: from the street" in front of their buUding to a room In side and subjected ta a personal search because they were .suspected of hav ing been handed a copy of the procla mation by a Korean of the streets The search was unrewarded . and the men were released.'" Moedlay Will Be a Big Pay at all est Moiey-Savtag Eyent f tie Sease WILL LAST 10 SELLING DAYS This SALE has a DOUBLE MEANING to every person that takes advantage of our offerings, as POSS is known as the store of rock bottom cash prices always and when the knife is put to work, A SALE HERE brings the prices down below ANY others for merchandise of dependable character and worth. Do not fail to read every item and price given in these columns. No goods on approval. No phone orders. No goods sold to merchants. READY-TO-WEAR DEPARTMENT READY-TO-WEAR DEPARTMENT Ladies' Lingerie Gowns, values up to $3.25, U0 OK Sale Price 15, dozen Ladies' Gowns, values up to $2.50, Qr aO . tu tin; 10 doz. Ladies' Petticoats, elegant $2 25 quality, $1.25 pale Price DOMESTIC DEPARTMENT Sale Price 10 dozen Ladies' Gowns, values $2, Sale Price. . . $1.45 10 doz. Ladies' Gowns, values to $1.50, Sale Price. 95c 10 doz. Envelope Chemise, Silk, Crepe de Chine. Values up to lf 1Q $3.50, Sale Price ..... - 25 doz. Envelope Chemise, Nainsook, ; and A B C Silks, Values . OQ to $2, Sale Price " 15 doz. Silk Camisoles, regular OPCn value $1.39, Sale Price .! 10 doz. Silk Camisoles, $1 .25 values to $1L95, Sale Price -- " One r lot Corset Covers, Envelope Chemise and Muslin Skirts values . 89c, Sale Price .... One lot Georgette Waists. All shades, j beautiful models, Regular price ! 10.4 Bleached Pepperell Sheeting, worth 80c, fiPJr On Sale for, yd vv From 1 to 3 p. m. Monday. LfoLmcdf s'Regular $5.95 Yard-wide Bleached Muslin. - Kp $8.50, Sale Pnce. . . tfj f . xue 25c, on for yd. . . 1&P Large assortment of Ladies' Wash Skirts, Sport Stripes, Corduroys, Gaberdines, plain and fancy weaves, all in the very latest Q QK Between 9 and 10 a.m. Monday (10 yards to a customer) styles, Sale Prices 95c to. Ladies' and Children's Hats 500 to pick from, in new shapes and all grades. Prices from 75c to $8.95. You save big money in our Hat Dept. j 27c 49 c Large assortment Silk and Nainsook bloomers on sale 40-inch White Lawn, value 35c, Sale Price Between 3 and 4 p. m. Monday. DRESS GOODS Special value in 36-inch Silk Messa line, all shades, $2.50 e-f K)K Large Variety of Children's and quality, Sale Price, yd.. . . Misses' dresses in beautiful array of plaid gingham and neat styles. White ,A 3- complete stock of Georgette organdies, in good Sunday styles, and-erepe de Chines, comprising from 1 year to 18 years, Cr AiX every new seasonable color, 40 inches wide. . uur special prices are im.-j: for-Georgette and $1.75 for Crepe Prices 50c to HOSIERY DEPARTMENT Ladies' Silk Hose, all colors, QJq Values 65c, Sale Price ...... from 95c to $4.45 One lot Ladies' summer weight ribbed Union Suits, values 75c Sale Price Indies' fine Lisle Summer Vese3, value 29c, Sale Price. 53c 19 c Ladies' Silk Hose, all colors, seamed back regular price $1. r7Qc On Sale at, pair Ladies' Lisle Hose, 25c quality, black or white, . "I A g Sale Price, pair de Chine. Tub Silks, nifty patterns and quality unsurpassed, S" 75 Prices yd. 85c, $1.15 iadies' Muslin Skirts, fine cloth and embroidery flounces, values A(T $1.49, Sale Price CORSETS AND BRASSIERES m iii. i i Sole agent for the famous KABO corsets and Brassieres also full line of Madame Grace and J. C. C. Corsets, known all over the union as the best V makes. - v , One lot Ladies' Silk Waists, Crepe de . Chine and Georgettes values up to $5.00, go 79 Sale Price ... . . ... 10 doz. Ladies' Waists, Voile and Organdy. Fine quality and well made. Regular price g" $1.95. Sale Price ...... - Ladies' Silk Hose, colors value $1.69, Sale Price. . . $1.25 Ladies' Pure Thread Silk Hose, ex tra heavy, and value $3. Black, white and grey, J Sale Price . Baronet Satin, 40 inches Tvide, white only. Regular $6 quality QAJJft Sale Price, yd Plain color Voiles, 50 pieces all shades, 40 inches. On sale for 45c yard. Regular 59c grade. Voiles, patterns that appeal to all ages and qualities that speak for themselves. 36-in for 48c, g-J 40-in. from 59c to . . 75 pieces Fancy Dress Ginghams, fast colors and catchy patterns. Ladies' Extra Fine Silk Lisle Hose, Regular 3gc quality. 4 A 0 regular price 75c; black white A Q gae price yj TcV anrl Vimwn Solo TvrifA i Ladies' Lisle Hose, black and white; regular 39c quality, On Sale for, pair 25c Silk Skirts, Poplin Skirts, Serge Skirts, CHOICE FOR HALF PRICE BAGS AND PURSES Misses' Fine Ribbed Lisle Hose, 6 toj 9" 1-2: black or white, remilar ' . -v 1. j m o:ii- i price 59c, Sale price, pair... . A very expensive ux ouk au leatner itogsi newest snapes ana all colors. CI C Oft Children's Sox, white, colors and Fancy Tops; sies 4 to 9 1-2; good 15c to .... 35c values, Sale Price 25c One lot Ladies' Waists. Best grade of Voiles and up-to-date styl. Vl-1 Boys' Heavy Ribbed Hose, 6 to 9 1-2, ues to $2.95. C-f QK black only, 35c grade OQ -A,On Sale at LADIES' NECKWEAR Sale Price Fancy Collars, Organdies and Crepes, Ruf flings and Beads. Always some- ! thing new. . Many other unmatchable bargains will be here for you, which lack of space precludes mention. Come prepared secure the "pick ups" that are not always obtainable, especially in first class merchandise. to MY 31 BmA PoEoffos I! r