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MTIUTLD TH& PlijACObA JOURNAL, WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 17, 1919, DAILY WEEKLY SUNDAY Journal Publishing Company LOIS K. MAYES, President. WAYN5 THOJMS. lee-President ind Manam. HOWARD LEE MATKS. Secretary and Treasurer. Conducted from 1893 to 1315 T.'nder the Editorship and Management of Col Frank L. Mayes. MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS American Newspapw Publishers' Association Florida Arena Association. Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association SUBSCRIPTION RATES On Week. Datly and Sunday I .! Two Weeks. Dsaiy and Hunday On Month. Dally and Sunday Three Months. Daliy and Btinday l-2 PIT Month3 Dally and Sunday One Year. DaUy and Sunday Punday Only, One Year Jf2 The Weekly Journal, One Year Mall subscription are payable In advance. BVSINRSS OFFICE KDITOPIAL DEPT. PHONES rf"jK"fito PHONES Prs. and Mrr. 150 Managtn Editor 3 Advertising; Mjrr. l -""W""" itodetv Editor 41 CHfice: Journal Bldtr.. Cor. Intendncta and DeLuna St The Associated Press N exclusively entitled to tne s for republication of all news credited to It or not Otherwise credJteJ In this paper ,so to local news O'bMrhed. IJntered s second class mstt'-r at the potofflc tn f"-cola. K'a.. nf,rtr Act c fwrer. Mrh S. 17'. tl'restnted in the Ueneral Advertising Fle'd by CON' UIRKN7KN WOODMAN Nw York. Chku.ro. Detroit. Kansas City. Atlanta. PENSACOIA. FLA.. WEDNESDAY. SEPT. 17. 1919 BIG BUSINESS BEING DEVELOPED. The recerit decision of the railway administration to put on freight tariffs more equalizing export rates as between Northern and Southern ports, as was predicted by the Journal at the time the an nouncement was made a week or ten days ago, is stirring up i-onsiderable activity already, both among . ship owners and especially exporters. Happily the two are working together in the matter of taking advantage of the new tariffs, and right recently Matthew Hale, president of the South Atlantic, Ma rine Corporation, In attendance at a meeting in At lanta of manufacturers, stated that wonderful stides were being made already in diverting business to southern ports. He states that no greater blessing could have happened to the Interior export trade than this equalizing of rates, for it placed all gulf and South Atlantic ports on a common basis. A diversion southward of a vast amount of export trade would have taken place long ago, but for the better freight rates enjoyed by the North Atlantic ports. A more encouraging feature of this prospective big export business is that the ship owners are holding conferences with the exporters, and are taking steps together to aystemize the movement southward. All southern ports are included in the proposition teing worked out by the South Atlantic Marine Corporation to put in steamships as fast as the business will Justify it. And they are seeing to It that business will justify It, this being one of the purposes President Hate has in making a canvas of central southern manufacturing cities, like Atlanta, Chattanooga and others. Similar conferences will be held all over the south and middle vest, and the way is being made for a booming shipping business from all southern 1 rts. The fact 'is pointed out by these shin, owners, now courting business throughout the fouth. that there ihould be, as a direct result of th.ve more advan- tatreous rates, a revival of all Kinds of manufactur- ir;. that the world is short of machinery of every ".e.-riiitIon. and that new factories will spring up c!oM-r to ship board, all of which wlU be growth and development for the south. ergacola will raturally receiva benefits from a'l these encouraging facts, and the lime is near nt hand when th's city will be recognized as the most advantageous cf nil the gulf ports for export trade. IN THE SADDLE. The South is coming Into its own again. With cotton, lumber, naval stores, hogs and hominy all selling at top-notch prices, no wonder that the South is in tha saddle. Whatever may be said of the South being in the saddle poltically. it is most surely occupying that position In so far as concerns the demand for its chief products, says the Panama City Pilot, in commenting on the present situation in the south. Says the Pilct: The demand for these articles Is world wide. The supply is far below the demand, and in the case of both lumber and naval stores, is , fast diminishing. Al this means a very profitable condition in the South, with but little or no prospect of un favorable change. The world must, have our products and will pay a good round price to get them. Furthermore, ss a friend of the Pilot remark ed this week, the Southern farmer is no longer n one crop producer. The war has "taught him to diversify, and if the staple crop, cotton, does not brim? a price that will warrant growing cotton, h enn turn to hogs, peanuts and corn, and not only do as well as by growing cot ton, but by reducing the cotton crop, brings the followlnj: year's crop up' to a very remun erative price. Farming It the South Is now a most profit able business. It is the only cotton growing section cf the Western Hemisphere, and is rap idly developing Into a marvelous cattle, hog and heep rnlFimr section of the country- OUR COMMUNITY BUILDING. With the signing of the armistice, the closing of the. Army and Nacy Club seemed a natural conse quence of peao and It was recently decided that the doors would be closed at an early date. But the coming of a great naval flotilla to Pensacola will mean a great Increase of rrviee men in the city during: the whiter months, with the possibility of j at least one thousand men on shore leave each day. J It would set m. then that the Army and Navy Club will be quite ns necessary to the community them dappled bay. Oh. life s little day is ending, and life this winter as in the past, and perhaps even the evensong is sung, and I spend my time pretend more so. The personnel of the fleet expected to n. vainly, too. that I am young. I wear raiment come will total at least sixteen thousand, and the .brave and gaudy, and deny I have the gout; but probability is that these men will be in port practl- the hin"e ln my lxdv are as rusty as get out; at cally all winter. j the least exertion tiring. I must seek the nearest The presence of the fleet, aided to the number of . hair. and my sparkplugs all miss firing every time men at the naval air station, and those at the army Vd climb a stair. But I'm evermore pretending post creates a need for the Army and Navy Club hat I m 3ust a three-year-old; all my waking hours as a place for relaxation, and is something not af- rm Pnding proving I'm as good as gold. My old forded anywhere else in the city. ar rather rheumy, and my teeth are celluloid, Durirg the war. when various officials of the but 1 won't admit I'm gloomy, or that life's an ach government visited Pensacola, they were unanimous inS void- 1 chlrP on- lik Alfred's river, telling folks in the high pretse given the club which afforded a hoyir ood 1 feeI- thouh I have a musty liver, and meeting place . for the men while In the city, and rheumatics in my heel. It Is vanity, dodgast it. and which offered them a homelike atmosphere. .perhaps that's an offense, and you say I should be The local branch of the W. C. C. S. is using Past "ould be gifted with more sense. You de evcry effort to Lave the club continued here, and noun my -mpty fooling, saying I'm a fake, indeed; their efforts deserve every support of the people of ' "ou,d Vou rather have me drooling like a dotard "nsacola i gone to seed? (Copyright by George Matthew OUR BACK COUNTRY. At the meeting held at the city hall Monday even ing, at which business men consolidated forces for the centennial exposition in Pensacola, attention was called not only to the tremendous advantages which accrue to this port through the exposition, but also to the great good which would result in the adver tising of the agricultural possibilities of this sec tion. Time was. and not so long ago, when Escambia county was not considered to have good farming or stock-raising possibilities. With the coming of the annual fair which was held in the county prior to and during the war, the realization of what might be accomplished in Escambia was brought home to the people. The accomplishments of a few farmers were taken as augury of what might be brought about in this section, witli the application of modern scientific principles of agriculture. It was conclusively demonstrated that Escambia county Is one of the best farming sections in the South, when Escambia carried off second premium at the state fair, and receive?! more blue ribbons for Individual exhibits than any other county. Individual prizes at a fair mean more for the advertisement of a county than all the other prem iums combined, for the reason that the Individual prizes are the only real indication of the county, as a whole. Special premiums and community exhibits are splendid advertisements of certain sections, but the individual prize means the number of in dividual farmers who have made good and the number of individual crops grown in the county. At the state fair last year Escambia was for tunate in attracting the attention of , farmers from all over the United States, who had met in that city at a great national convention. These men, repre sentative of every state In the union, viewed the exhibits from this county and were amazed, not only at the splendid quality of the products, but at the wonderful variety assembled. When the centennial Is held in Pensacola these farmers, members of the national association, and others from-4 all over the world interested in agri culture and live stock, will visit this city and will view the exhibits brought together her. They will find here not only the greatest port in the world. the best climate In the world and one of the prettiest cities in the world, but they will find one of the best sections for agriculture and live Btock in the This is not mere bombast, it has been proven. It Wji acknowledged last year at the state fair that, had the rules which governed the fair been such as apply to agricultural fairs as a general rule, that this county would have carried off first honors. But the rules had been made rather with reference to a fruit exposition, so another county carried off the honors, which otherwise would have come to Escambia. r But it was demonstrated that Escambia "county products were the best In the state and of the widest variety, when measured by agricultural and live stock standards. The centennial will be a great thing for the de- , velopment of this section in many ways, none of I which is of greater Importance than the attention which would be attracted to this city and section along agricultural lines, by men brought together from all over the world. THE BLUNDERER. The recent address of Senator Knox, In which, while opposing the covenant of the League of Na- , tions as it now stands, he criticised the terms im- posed upon Germany by the peace treaty, should never have been delivered. Even i theIajoJcturers Record, which has fought the peace treaty and bit- terly opposed the policies and principles of Presi- dent Wilson, has taken exception to the utterances of Senator Knox, and comments on this blunder with severity. The Record says: Senator Knox Is a very brilliant man, but he made an almost unpardonable blunder when, in order to defend his position on the League of Nations, he sought to create a maudlin senti mentality for a nation of murderers and looters from whose diabolical work the whole world is suffering. With 10.000,000 or more men dead, and mil lions Invalid for life, with the world staggering under a trerific load of indebtedness which bears heavily upon every man and woman on earth, since all high taxation and much of the high cost of living are due to this debt created in order to save the world from the murdering campaign of Germany, Senator Knox sought to create the impression that Germany had been harshly dealt with. As a matter of fact the monumental blunder of human history was made when, by granting the armistice, the armies of America and the allies were stopied on their march "On to Berlin.", If we had gone to Berlin and taken possession of that country and managed it as a wholly bankrupt nation morally, a nation which could be saved to the benefit of the world only by the complete redemption of Its people from the spirit which now holds sway there, we would in all human probability have saved the world -'from Bolshevism, socialistic unrest, and even tually to the good of Germany and to the good of the world, brought that nation of murderers to an appreciation of their crimes and to a rec ognition of the need of penance before It'could be welcomed back into world brotherhoods The terms imposed upon Germany by the peace treatywere not as severe as they should have been, for we should have measured the terms by the magnitude of the crime commit ted in bringing on this world war. Senator Knox committed a blunder so great that It must for all time to come necessarily lessen his influence In this country, and It should lessen it wherever honor and integrity and hu ..manity stand for anything. Wait Mason s Daily Poem VANITY. I am dyeing, comrades, dyeing, for my whiskers show UP ray; the effect is rather trying, so I'd stain Florida Press Opinion What Lake Is This? Not for ten years has fishing in Lake Toho pekaliga been so fine, say fishermen. Kissimmee Gazette. It strikes us as being unreasonable to expect a fish living in a lake with such a name to do any thing but avail itself of the first reasonable oppro tunity to escape and get into more pronouncible waters. Get Busy With Building. Real estate dealers all over the state tell us that everywhere they go the people are talking about Florida, and the prospects for the coming season are exceedingly good. But with nearly every town In the state crying shortage in houses to rent and with lumber so high you cannot build, what are we to do In order-to take care of the tourists who. will come pouring in as soon as the cold winds of the North begin to blow in earnest? Gainesville News. B'rer Catts at Tarpon. Governor Catts preached on the street here Sat urday night, making his visit a sort of politico religious affair. This brings to mind an incident which may not be altogether relevant, but we'll relate it, anyhow: A colored preacher, In Introduc ing a visiting brother who was to preach, said: "Brudren and sistahs, we is proud to have Reveren' Green wid us tonight to expoun' de gospel. Ho is a mos' able man an a mos' powerful worker for the cause of Christ and the downfall of humanity." Tarpon Springs Leader. What More Can Be Said? A lot of eminent gentlemen have decided that they are running or will run for governor. They should get together and castlbts to decide jipoa two of their number to run and the reWtofthem keep out of the race. They will da -something like this, if they have any regard for the best interests of the state and of the democratic party. It was the ridiculous number of candidates In the primary of three years ago that gave Florida the most ridic ulous governor the state has ever had. Punta Gorda HeraM. Them Were the Good OP Days. What has become of the merchant who used to say, when you told him that you'd like a pair of shoestrings and "how much are they, please?" "Aw, take 'em erlong; I'll get the price out of you some time; and if I don't it ain't any great loss?" I have an idea that those people are buried; for I'd sure drop dead if anything like that was to happen to me. Why, even the meatmarketman who used to slice you off a pound or so of liver and say "Just cook that with your bacon 'twill1 make it so much nicer an It doesn't cost you anything;" has been deadjrorjsa' ' ""' ' -ralm Beach PosfT Watch Us Grow. ' Pensacola's population has reached 36,597, ac cording to R. L. Polk & Company. The directory contains the names of 13,903 residents, exclusive of children. The publishers of the directory, following me memoa empioyea in otnej cities, state tnis means a total population of 36,507. The growth of the city has been rapid during the past year or j iwo ana especially since me esmDiisnment nere or the shipping plant an dother big industries. The publishers give Pensacola's population in 1910 at 22.982 and in 1916 at 31,945. There was a big de cline in population for the following year or two. the city losing several thousaid in population. Then the increase started until now the city has 36,597. Gadsden County Times. There is a growing tendency if America to refer to a public official as a corpotation man. or an anti-corporation roan, or an anti-labor man. The truth is that the great majority of men in public life today are honest, wear no liitery and represent all of the people. Certain aspiring candidates for public office are assuming to speak for the people, the inference being that only the poor and unfor tunate are "the people." Who are the people? They are not alone the unfortunate and the weak: they are the weak and the stroij'gthe poor and the rich, and the many who are ieither; the .wage earner and the capitalist, the firmer and the pro fessional man. the manufacture and the merchant, the storekeeper and the clerk, the railroad manager and the employe; they all make! up the people, and they have not, any of them, given Into the hands of any one the mandate to speak for them as peculiarly the peoples' representative. William H. Taft. What's the Answer? V. f i . In an editorial the. Tampa Tribuhe jasks: "What makes hell?" Oh, I don't know! pid you ever make a date and then keep your tar on the wrong corner for half an hour and tljen get jawed at next time you met her? Did yqu ever go to the theatre and start to enter and fiid you'd left your reserved seat tickets in your otier clothes? Did you ever get your mouth made jup fo ran oyster ttew when you arrived homeant then find that a thunderstorm had curdled all the inilk in the neigh borhood? Did you ever go .to a restaurant and order one of those fifteen-cent hamburgers and get a check for fifty cents? Did you ever ride over the Georgia Southern and Florida railway when you were in a hurry? What is the answer, anyway? Thorn, in Palm Bacb Post. Keep Your Money in the Bank. .. A local Creek, whose name is Christos K. Lionesfc returned a few days ago from a successful spong -ing trip. Upon receiving nis check he drew the money out of the bank in currency .placed $600 in his trunk and the balance In his pocket. Having occasion to look for his funds, he found that they hid been stolen. It is simply the same old story of the fellow wjo was unwise enough to leiva hi '"ands where they didn't belong.. If he had wishel to transfer the money to some other institution he could just as easily have made the transfer, by check. One of these days this lesson will be brought home even more forcibly. In the meantime, if you have yours in a sock stored away, beat it to the bank of your choice. It will then be safe and if you place It in the savings department you will receive interest at the proper time. It is a bad policy to do otherwise. Tarpon Springs Leader. - REASONS WHY PENSACOLA WANTS THE CENTENNIAL Pensacola and all Florida Trill be ad vertised in all the great newspa pers and magazines in America and foreign countries. Pensacola and all Florida will be ad vertised by all the railroads and steamship lines In America. Pensacola and all Florida will attract five to ten millions of people from all states of the union and every part of the world. Pensacola will attract men with brain and capital eager to take advantage I of opportunities offered for invest ment in real estate and business. Pensacola will attract competent arch itects, contractors and builders with capital to construct all necessary buildings. Pensacola will attract skilled and ex pert workmen In every line of trade. Pensacola. will attract many thousand of the big business concerns of the country seeking a location to re adjust their business for trade with South and Central America and Eu ropean countries. Pensacola will attract millions) of sightseers and tourists, who after "getting Pensacola sand in their shoes" will continue to visit us. Pensacola wills Pensacola will be visited by many thousands of people before the ex position is opened, who will spend in Pensacola more money than the amount to be expended by the city and Pensacola people on the centen nlal. Pensacola will have millions of vlsl tors, each of whom will spend more than five dollars every day that the exposition Is open. Pensacola laborers will have employ ment at the highest wages. Pensacola merchants will do many times over the volumn of business that they ever enjoyed. Pensacola real estate will rapidly in crease In value. Pensacola banks will increase enor mously the volume of their busi ness. ' Pensacola people of every trade, busi ness, occupation and profession will enjoy greater prosperity and happi ness than they have ever experi enced. Pensacola harbor will be filled with ships of all nations. Pensacola commercially and socially will be the pride of all men and women who love their home city. Pensacola tax burden will be more equitably divided and be greatly decreased by the great improve ments, new business, increase In wealth and population. Pensacola citizens doing a $5,000 busi ness will pay little, if any, more taxes, and do a $25,000 business and all others will be benefitted propor tionally. Pensacola will have the centennial be cause her people want it. wxl r IL IKE WEST FLORIDA Citizens of West Florida are Invited to use the columns of The Journal to tell why they like their home here. Letters should be not over 600 words long and should be signed. Editor The Pensacola Journal. Dear Sir: Tell why I like Western Florida in only 500 words? Why, man. It would take 5,000 words to do .'t Justice. But 111 do my best. I like Western Florida because of its balmy climate never too hot no too cold; for Its good health, for its beauty, for its soil, Its long growing season, its infinite variety of crops, and all of Its other wonderful natural advantages. I like Western Florida for the mar velous playground afforded by Its beautiful shores 'lapped as they aro flashing the city. by the quiet waters of the bay and sound and inlet, as well as the jolly, roaring surf of the gulf itself. I liko it for its big pine giants tossing their graceful heads up towards the blue. bTue sky, while their roots are firmly planted In the fertile earth beneath. almost delicious are to be yard. I like It for Its ten thousand wooded hills, with the pleasant valleys be tween. " I like Western Florida for the hun dreds of varieties of edible fish which Jostle one another to get to my hook when I have a day off and for the game which flirts With me when I go hunting. I like It for-it bathing and Its boating, both unsurpassed. I like Western Florida for its plenty tude of big. sweet pecan, its lucious figs. pears, peaches huckleberries, melons, and fifty-seven ther varie ties of tempting fruits. Illk& it for its juicy yams Its incomparable sugar cane, its unlimited varieties of garden truck, and all of the good things to T lilrA fha ..nu eat and sell to put money In tone's pocket. I like it for its fat cattl and hogs and sheep and chickens, for Us fresh eggs and rich milk, n every thing. But most of all, perhaps, I like West ern Florida for the wonderful oppor tunities which it offers to the home hungry man who is tired of battling against adverse weather conditions in the nort hand wants to get down into sun-kissed Florida, where Nature paused and smiled when the world was young, and has been smiling ever since. And why do I like DeFuniak Springs? Why, that's easy. Anybody would like DeFuniak Springs. I like It for its beauty, for Its wholesomenese, for its clean -streets, for its general air of progressiveness. I like its progres sive business men, its hospitable, sociable, happy people; I ...like .Its pleasant, varied social life. I like DeFuniak Springs for the big. beautiful round gem of a lake, a mile Three trench rina a Answer v- inil ill II I Quality tells 11 raj the .difference in 111 I I ca.Lo a and i 1 counterfeit lmita- Vi I ' tions. If. 1 1 ii 1 1 J I ay 1 1 mn 1 1 mi i Demand the genuine by II If Mil full name nicknames II It Ml It encourage substitution. II W i HE COCA-COLA CO. Wi ATLANTA, GA. lira' kOAUiilU I 1 t ji 11 B r Jm. mw m him l . fc? .-.l-JTU ill ' ! N V In circumference, like a beautiful I like Its flourishing mil ries and the hum of induj I 'like its public spirited torquoise on the breats of That lake Is a Joy a crystal- clear, spring Tilled bath tub of Just the right temperature, or a canoe I like . But, shucks! V1 course as you prefer. I like DeFuniak Springs fc its rine schools and colleges, which give to sorter like It, eomi ours for F1odMocaSKILU SprlnSs ie. 1919. all young men an women a chance for higher education. I like the quiet. DeFuniak, St Ell MEETS cholnly in osphpre whicr they en gender in our city. I like its churches. I like its tree-shaded streets, its de PROFrV ON SATURDAY lightful parks and its beautiful homes embowered in flowers nda shrubs of ltor. J. . tha, aU members every species. I even like tho tgn ' scuppernong grapes, why found in almoHt every h' scnoQi lacuny iw. ---school building at 8:39 Vanish ai ""oodirdav morning. 'cli"as originally planned for today ngS betn postponed. bu t - V. .. A.. I v. nam. ivAtuj " J1,t"'Viiriak Jtl . I " ... v . .7 uuvvuvii ituiii v,nte' Springs. I like its big, try S i "is an urn i k mnB : 'r r yAjC-' Allies advsoxcedl years a-o today, September 17, 19i6, the Allies took a two-: sys"mear Thiepval. tVit was believed to be impregnable. - r - nun. , iT . to yesterday's puzzle: v-psidc down between two. IK: . rv.mr. of the Pensacola . ...... Vtlm The meet.- milt Ada'