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vT FLORIDA WEATHER Extreme nnrthwist Florida, fair READ THE WANT PAGE TODAY Be sure to have your Real Es tate, Business Chances, Automo bile and Help Wanted advts. ap pear in The Journal. i Thursday and Friday with gen I He to modarate winds mostly I north. . 'VOL. XXII NO. 253 PENSACOLA, FLORIDA, FRIDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 26, 1919. PRICE FIVE CENTS mm i! i ii i II 7r An 1VAI I II III III HI Ml ilCW ii tmr INTEREST I STEEL STRUGGLE HAS Is mm TRANSFERRED TO CAPITAL Senate Labor Committee Hear ing to Investigate Steel Work ers Complaints Develops Bit ter Undercurrent. UNION LEADERS HOLD OUT OLIVE BRANCH Both Sides Claim Advantage in Fourth Day of Strife Chica go Mills Appear to Show In creased Activity. Interest in the great struggle in the steel industry shifted yesterday to Washington where tho labor commit- , iee or ine senate openea an .invwm; "tlon with the avowed intention of dis covering if tho situation in any way can be relieved by federal action." Meanwhile no change was reported in j the Actual strike centers. It was la bor's day in court, for the first wit ness called was John Fitzpatrick, chairman of the national s'.eel workers corsmlttee. The employer turn wiU come next Wednesday when Elbert II. Gary, chairman of the board of di rectors of the United Stat03 Steel Corporation, presents the case for cap ital. It is the expressed hope of the com mittee that the investigation will iay hre the underly nig causes of .the struggle which Is threatening the economic Interests of the nation. The committee also is expected to investi gate charges made on the floor of the senate and eUowhere that more sln is.'i r motives ar-i Inolved than the os tensible one of the rigb-t o: the work-tr- to organize. Mr. Fitzpatri3' declared early in h:s testimony that evan the consent of the i'ici curporatio-i officials to meet the fun.'on repret enativo would not now n the strike, t:n.r:;i they agreed to siib.trate. lie ns.ortod the strikers !-.tfr.ded to 'deman 1, "decent Justice f rem the United Ft.Uis government. i- j .f&r as actual eondit.ona of the ba'ile lino were e-:is'rred, the most important defimto ntws came from the Chicago district whnrj both fides claimed speclflo and significant art- r tages. S.eel corporation or(Jc.'ai3 I ncuncod the fteel ami Flab mills of "".rYi tm rt nw if inn tnfi.ir. thm. most t'enslve retunr.ption claimed in ' the district since the strike was declared. Offetlng thin. 193 steam engineers em ployed In the Illinois Hteel companys plant in the tame town were called out by their local, raising again 'the possibility of a general walk out by this most important branch of the woi-kers. In tho Mahoning Valley district of Ohio, the complete paralysis of , the industry achieved by the strikers con tinued and the success on the Ohio sec tor was emphasized by the closing of the plant or t'10 bar mill Empire Roll ing company, with the exception of the sheet mill department which em ploys only COO men. This department is the only mill now operating in Cleveland. But the issue in the great Fittburg area where both sides concede the struggle must be won or lost, remains uncertain. Corporation officials again asserted today that strikers were re turning to woik, admitting the number was not largo but terming It "steady". These claims were as usual disputed by the strike leaders. W. Z. Foster, rec retary of the strike committee called the situation "better than ever" and predicted interesting developments within a few days, lie declined to be more specific. , Farrell, Ia.. where the first blood shed occurred in the sporadic rioting which marked the beginning of -the struggle, was again the scene of a fatality today. A Serbian was shot and Jhlled by a state trooper during the search of a house suspected of be ing a sniping post from which shots had been fired at a steel plant. . , Pittl urg",'Sept disonffr througl 25. There was little hrough the various steel (Continued on Page TWO.) WEATHER REPORT. (Compiled for The Journal by the XI. t S. Weather' Bu 1 reau.) ! 1 ' Tensacola, Fla., 4 sW Sept- m. I sunslr 66: p.' mi! UPla moonrtse, 7:55 a. m.; moo.-seu 7:27 p. m.; Varterort!0?:! Hign tide. 1:11 p. p. m a. m low tide, 9:39 YMterHty's Weather v..i.rrfav'i Weather. TKMr-KRATUKE 8 a.m. 1 p.rri. 8 pm. lry bulb .64 66 65 mean, 76: nor wt bum :",": "I Highest 84: lowest. . ""-. - -a!. niean bj"'" - t j Titeh.lf of -re-ord for September, 'Ulct of record for September, li (!nr. K. INFAlfr For 24 hourt ending 7 P- nl- -00- , : Total for thl month to 7 p. m.. NoriTial far September. 5.13 inches. , Accumulated excess this year to data ;j 29- t ! sfMVDITT ' . a. t.. .. 1: 1 p. m.. 58; p. m.. B$. DA ROM ET Kit . ; j a. m., SO. 01; 7 p. in.. 29.95. ' "I Chief of Brotherhood of Railway Engineers k ? ' :-j.5, t 8 V i 0 MACH . JttW. YOftltS Warren S. Stone, grand chief of the Brotherhood of Railway Engineers, who demanded that all private capi tal be retired from railroad operation, and that all essentia lindustries be nationalized. STEEL STRIKER! PROPOSE MEANS BATTLE Chairman Fitzpatrick Asks Gary to Arbitrate Differences Between Organized. Labor and Steel Corporation. Washington. Sept. 25. Agreement by the steel corporation to arbitrate questions raised.by twenty-four unions involved" in strike would end the walkout Immediately, John Fitzpat rick, chairman of the union committee, tbld the senate investigation commit- tee he would authorize it. The senate committee decided to call Secretary Foster,' of the strikers' committee, to testify Saturday. ' Murder and assault of steel workers was an everyday occurrence," Fitz patrick said, and he dramatically sketched the killing of a woman which, he said, was to put fear into steel workers. ; "Do you feel that the steel com pany officials directly ordered the killing of this .womati?" asked Sena tor Sterling, Republican, of South Dakota. ''Yes, I do." Fitzpatrick responded. Fitzpatrick , painted a lrid picture of conditions in Western Pensylvania, saying there was a reien of bloou and iron there, with deputy sheriffs, paid gunmen and state constabulary as the oc, , . . , - . I ENDING th mmf7 rV neara oy 5enTnv h TTZ. " Senate investigation of the strike of steel workers was- opened with Fitz-lthe Patrick, chairman of the union com- mittee conducting the strike, as the first witness before the education and labor board. Fitzpatrick painted a- lurid picture William II. Rubin, counsel for the steel strikers, who, at the outset of tne hearing, asked what assurance' had been given by Judge Elbert II. Garv. chairman of the board of- the United folates steel corporation, that he would appear before the committee men W ednesday. Senator Kenyon replied that Judge vijf uau leiepnonea him that he would be present Wednesday, and added that "until that time we wijl not question his being here." Rubin requested that . the commit tee place in the record between Joseph P. Tumultv. to the Prident; Samuel Com per s presmeni or tne American Federation of Labor, and Chairman Fitzpatrick regarding efforts to postpone the dnivt.-. Kriuxivr ivenyun asKed Rubin to read the telegrams and letters which already had been published.-. t itzpatrick opened his statement with what he said was a brief history of labor conditions in the steel industry. "With the creation ot the steel cor- linri Mni n r . ... a. vainpaiu was oegun Wltn the object of nushimr oriranfzpa ers out of the mills," he said. know whether It - was $2,000,000 or f20.000.000, was appropriated. In re cent years labor has begun to realize the tremendous importance of tha steel industry and its influence on other industries. While we are getting the eight-hour day and better working conditions elsewhere the steel mills still (Continued on Page TWO.) NEW DECLARES WILSON WOULD HIDE DEFECTS Senator From Indiana, in Attack on League of Nations, Asserts President's Speeches Have Been Misleading." - SAYS TREATY IS A ONE-SIDED BARGAIN United States Would Be Obliged to Protect Territory of Other Nations Without Needing Reciprocal Serv ices. "Washington. Sept. 25. In asserting tho British empire could not outvote the United States in the League of Xa tlons under the covenant as now drawn I President Wilson, either through mis t understanding or misrepresentation," Sis "misleading" the American people. ''Senator New, republican, of Indiana) : declared in an address today in the J senate. I Launching a general attack on the leagues as a "one-sided," arrangement under which this country would be re quired to protect the territory of other nations without needing reciprocal service from them, Senator New at the same time criticised many de tails of the covenant and dwelt at length on the question of the relative vote of Great Britain and the country in the league assembly. Taking issue with the president's as sertion that Great Britain's six votes in the assembly would be no more powerful than the one vote of this country because action of the assembly must be by unanimous vote, the In diana senator declared Mr. Wilson, overlooks the fact that in thoso dis putes in which . America is directly concerned we have no vote s.t all." As to the right of withdrawal fnom the league. Senator New declared the United States wouli not be the sole judge of whether it had discharged its International obligations at any time it might wish to withdraw, but must submit-the 'question to arbitra tion. In support of this assertion be contended that under article 13 it is "expressly stated the interpretation of the covenant, as well as any pact which might continue a breach of International obligation is generally suitable for arbitration." Declination of any nation to arbitrage would mean submission of the question to the conuicil, he added. . AVorning against interferons in Eu ropean affairs, the Indium senator de clared entrance of tho United States Int the League of Nations would mean i pursuance of the course which ha3 brought the co.mtry to the point today where it has not a "single friend among the nations.. "One of the simplest elements of common sense," said ths p enator in conclusion, "is the minding, of one's town business and the keeping out of other people'. business. Thl3 treaty with its league, attachment provides with its league attachment provides for the systematic interference of the United Stats in the affairs of every other nation." LEAGUE OPPONENT WILL SPEAK SOON IN BIRMINGHAM Birmingham, Ala., Sept. 23. Sena tors Hiram W. Johnson, of -California, and WillIam K' Borah o Idah. speak in Birmingham in opposition to League of Nations within thnext ten days, it was announced -at Ite- publican state headquarters today. Representative W. B. Oliver has ar rived at Gadsden to speak in the In terests of the candidacy of Captain L. B. Rainey, for congressman from the Seventh Alabama district. X. FIGHTERS FLEE FURIOUS FLAMES IN FOREST FIRE Los Angeles, Sept. 25. The disas trous fires in the Los Angeles national forest service here, jumping a hastily constructed fire break in the region of Thousand Pines, twenty miles north east of San Bernardino, Calif., was sweeping toward Pine Crest and Squir re Inn. two large resorts in the San Bernardino mountains. One hundred men fighting fires In the big Tejunga canyon, about" ten miles north of Pasadena, were forced to flee for their lives, when the fire, accelerated by a wind, destroyed their camp. - . EXTRA! THE JOURNAL WILL TELL THE STORY OF THE WORLD'S SERIES EVERY NIGHT WATCH FOR IT I Senate Spokesm For Administration v -Of, V3 '- COPYRIGHT CUMXOINST. WAAM. Senator Gilbert M. Hitchcock, of Nebraska, ranking democratic mem ber of the foreign relations commit tee, leading spokesman for the ad ministration in the senate cn behalf of the League of Nations and peace treaty. Executive Committee Had Been Given Authority Urge Con gress to Develop the Inland Waterways. SOUTH AMERICAN LEADJERS .iC'fiYE Tell Advertising Experts That United States Has Wonderful Opportunity Waiting Improve ment. New Orleans, Sept. 23. E. T. Meredith, of IJesMoines, Iowa, was unanimously elected president of the Associated Advertising Clubs of the World and a resolution was adopted urging congress to develop inland wa terways, at the closing session today. Resolutions incorporating plans for improving ' the present industrial un rest were not adopted at the executive session of the special committee here tonight, although the committee was empowered to do so by vote of the delegates before adjournment. How to secure and hold Latin-American, trade was explained to delegates by speakers from Mexico, Argentina and Cuba. Manuel Carpio of EI Heraldo de Mexico, of Mexico City, who was the spokesman for the party who present ed the case of Mexico to President Wilson declared e -y agency of pub licity available in Mexico would be used to spread advertising and legiti mate matter throughout the republic "We in Mexico City" he said, "want to be the clearing house for the Unit- (Continued on Page TWO.) ROTARY CtU URGE HELP F CORPUS CHRI International Body Through Local Organization Asks Jour nal to Start Subscription For Storm-Stricken Texas City. Pensacola Rotarians backed by the International Association of Rotary clubs urge that a campaign be start ed to raise fund3 for Corpus Christi. the Texas city so badly stricken by the tropical storm of two weeks ago. The local club has made a donation to Corpus Christi and has asked The Journal to start a public subscrip tion.' In line with this request. The Jour nal suggests that donations for the Texas city be made payable to The Journal Corpus Christi fund. Checks so made can then be cashed through local banks and the aggregate sum made payable to Robert E. Vinson. president of the University of - Texas, Austin, treasurer of the relief fund committee. Rotary club correspondence relative to the fund, follows: Pensacola Journal, City. Dear sir: I think your editorial in this morning's paper making a strong (Continued on Page TWO.) r. ' "vX ADMEN FAIL TO SUGGEST PLANS STILL UNREST m lllLflll SsJJUli PUT SQUARELY UP TO S President in Colorado Speeches Invites Opponents to Take Definite Stand for or Against Ratification. NO OBJECTION TO INTERPRETATIONS Insists "Qualified Rejection" Is Not Adoption in Fact and Re peats Opposition Comes From Hyphenated Americans. Pueblo, Colo., Sept. 25. Reducing fight for the peace treaty to a direct issue of acceptance or rejection, Pres ident Wilson today Invited the senate to take a definite and unmistakable stand one way or another. After de claring it to be his duty as chief execu tive to judge whether the senator's action constituted acceptance or re jection should reservations bo Incor porated in its ratification, the president said he did not consider a "ouaiified rejection" as adoption in fact He said, however, he saw no objection to mere interim etations. In hi saddress the president repeat ed his charge that unorganized propa ganda w:s opposing the treaty end that it proceeds from hyphens. Denver, Colo., Sept. 25. Declaring the issue in the peace treaty discus sion at last had been "clearly drawn" President Wilson said in an an ad dress squarely facing the nation was whether the United States would keep Its pledges to. help guarantee the peace of the world." Of all the subject matter in the treaty aside from the league covenant, Mr. Wilson said, the Shantung provi sion was the only one criticized. That objection tiow had been Cleared away, he continued, as had been the lesser objections against the covenant itself. He asserted the whole discussion now had settled down upon the heart of the League of Nations covenant the guarantees of Article X. Adop tion of a reservatio nlike that proposed in" the senate, he declared, would be equivalent to rejection of the treaty. The president's declarations were re peatedly cheered by a crowd which packed the Denver auditorium said to hold more than 11,000. Previously he had been greeted with uproarous cheers along the line of an automobile route through the principal streets. The president touched briefly upon the voting power of the British em pire in the league assembly, saying objections on that score had been "ex ploded" when it became known the British dominions, "have six votes in the assembly but the assembly don't vote." On the final issue, as it had settled down about the question of reserva tions, said the president, there was no organized opposition to the treaty, "except among the peopl ewho tried to defeat the purpose of the govern ment in the war." "Hyphens," he added, while the crowd cheered, "are the knives being stuck Into the document." ' . The line had been definitely, drawn, said the president and the only Ques tion to be decided was whether the United States would go into the league or stay out. It had been one of the purposes of the war, Mr. Wilson said, to set up a permanent peace guarantee. He de clared he was "under bond" especial ly to the children of the country, to make good the promise of such a guar antee. He added the next world war would be much more terrible than the last, saying "I'm for any kind of in surance against a barbaric reversal of civilization." Should the United States stay out of the league, continued the president, it would have to have "the biggest navy in the world," and there would have to be conscription and heavy taxation. 'A wholesome moral clearing house" wa3 the way the president character ized the covenant position under which disturbing questions could be brought up for discussion by the league. That provision, he said, would have such questions "everybody's business," while hitherto international law had meant minding j-our own business particu larly when something outrageous is up.". Eulogizing the labor section of - the treaty, Mr. Wilson said, it would give America an opportunity to raise la bor standards all over the world. Un til that was done, he asserted the full energies of the world could not be re leased. In his reference to reservations the president declared: When the senate has acted, it wi!l be for me to determine wether its ac tion constitutes an adoption or rejec tion. He added he hoped the senate would not leave the matter a doubt, but would make its . position unmistakable1, and would put its action into such form that it would clearly constitute a ENATE PENSACOLA HOST TO THOUSANDS AT GREAT CENTENNIAL BARBECUE President Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen Tt. eSt"- 5f 5. 5, A" 1 4 5 t-1- x ,rxW - v ' i' r ' - CMrvMT tuuuu A twite wAtf. W. G. Lee, president of the Railway Brotherhood and the man who is rep resenting them in the present fight be tween labor and capital. FIFTH V J Rockport Slides Off Ways With out a Hitch Plant Officials Give Much Praise to Efficien cy of Workmen. Launching of the Rockport, fifth all steel ship of the Pensacola Shipbuild ing company, yesterday afternoon marked another epoch in the maritime and commercial life of the city. When the great 9,000 ton ship slid gracefully down the ways and set 8.000 spectators to cheering, the local yards had given to the sea one of a number of the biggest vessels con structed on the gulf coast. Steel ship's built in JPensacola are larger by sev eral hundred tons than any others built in the south. Promptly at 4 o'clock, when the sponsor, Mrs. Alloy, wife of J. R. Al ley, district comptroller of the Emer gency Fleet corporation, broke a bot tle of champagne over the bow of the vessel, she 'slipped' easily into the wa ters of Bayou Chico.- Mrs. Alloy was attended by Mrs. Helen Moore, secre tary to Superintendent of " Works Crenshaw, of the plant, who acted asj maid-of-honor. Mrs. Alloy was pre sented with a great" arm boquet of coral vine by the company. The remarkable ease with which the giant boat took to the water is at tributed by plant officials to the. care ful and untiring work of the men em ployed there. The men ave not only established a riveting record, but they have made another record in launch ing five great ships without a single hitch. Just before the hour of the launching came the whistle was blown and all employes were allowed to wit ness it. On the ways where the Rockoprt was launched yesterday the keel of an other mammoth ship will be laid today. This Is the tenth keel and will com plete the present contract. Afterwards General Manager Stewart stated yes terday, the comnany will take care of greater contracts. Machinery will be installed in the Rockport at once. It will be three months;, however, before she will be ready for her first voyage. The Ship ping Board has not allocated the Rock port, but it is known that she will carry a cargo of cotton to Liverpool. The vessel has a perpendicular measurement of 401 feet, is 408 feet overall. 6,027 tons gross and 3,745 tons net. Her speed is ten and one-half knots an hour. Her beam measures 54 feet and she has a moulded depth of 32 feet, 10 inches. Visitors for the launching were J. R. Alloy, Mrs. Alloy, Mrs. D. Dend ling, Capt. Dulout, all of New Or leans. After the launching a bay trip to the gulf beach on the yacht Merca- thades was given by Mr. Stewart in honor of the sponsor. MEMPHIS FIRE DOES DAMAGE RETAIL CENTER Memphis, Tenn., Sept. 25 The build ing occupied by the Buckingham-Ens-ley-Carrigan Co., dealers In sporting goods, and several other buildlrgs near the center of the retail business district here, were damaged by. fire early today. The loss Is estimated at 5125,000. vm:n EDflFJI SHIPYARD HERE Celebratio nto Disseminate In formation and Enthusiasm for Oldest City as Site of Pur chase Show Successful. ALL WEST FLORIDA SENT DELEGATES Perfect. September Weather With Just a Tingle of Autumn Added Much to Pleasure of the Gala Occasion. The great Centennial Day celebra tion made good when Pensacola gave her bigest welcome to the people ot the hinterland yesterday. It was a. tremendous outpouring of hospitality and good will toward tho citzenry of West Florida wJio came my hotor, train aond boat into the city to give their support to the centennial move ment. Dazzling September sunshine was an aid to the festivities and tho crowds were in a holiday mood. From the time when the first vls isitors began arriving by train and the parade got under way, until midnight when the last dancers at tho Pal metto Bfach pavlllion waltzed, to the final "Home Sweet Home," the day was a success. A crowd estimated at seven thous and was on tho grounds for the bar becue during the day. The army and navy contributed to the making of the big event. Flying boats gave de monstrations of aviation and one of the observation . balloons from the station came out for the benefit of the visitors. The artillery band from Fort Barrancas was on tho job for the parade and ployed later in the day at tho pavlllion. The shipbuilding plant, another big force in the activi ties of tho city did its part in the general scheme of entertainment. Postponed one day in order yiat crowds from out-of-town might view the sight?, the launching of the Rock port from the ways of tho yard thrilled scores of men and women from the interior country. The. crowds were larger when the big feeds were served, and platters of barbecued meats, bread and pickles were handed out. Many times they were replenished by members of the barbecue committee before the ap petites of the hundreds had been tsat isfied. Led by Crand Marshal Felo Mc Allister and his deputy marshals and the Pensacola firo department, tho parade which opened tho day's fes tivities got under way (at tho hour set. The Barrancas band was next in line and Jut behind them the place of honor was given to John B. Jones, ''father" of the centennial movement. John S. Beard, a member of the com mittee who ppoke before the Florida Purchase Commission; Dr. F. O. Ren shaw, chairman of the committee of one hundred, and Mayor Frank D. Sanders. Behind them came city and county officials, members . of the women's tag day committee, and the West Florid a delegation, Mrs. II. A. Brosnaham, general chairman, and party, led the women's division. A distinctive bit of color In tho line of march was the decorated car in whieJi rode Mrs. James Macgibbon and her assistants. Streamers of red and white were used on the tonneau and driver's seat. Centennial backers gave an added impetus to the movement when speeches were delivered in the beach pavillion. Calling upon the women who had come out so strongly to win tho day for Pensacola. John S. Beard said that he hoped that the ''efforts of thi ladies who had assisted would gal vanize tho male cCTrpscs into anima tion." Peter L. Rollo asked that Pensa cola and West Florida ''bury tht hammer and get out the horn." John 11. Collins, of Milton, pledged, the undivided support of Santa Rosa county for Pensacola as the only site for the centennial. Judge T. R. James, of Okaloosa , county, bore him out In the statement that all tho outlying counties were ready to push tho movement with all the energy and vim possible. Rivers H. Buford, of Mari anna, paid a glowing tribute to Pen sacola, as the exposition city of tho future. Ii. w. Wagers, a Detroit busi ness man, brought a message of north- ern interest in the south and the great importance which would come as the result of holding the centennial here. John B. Jones made another plea, for the centennial. "The clock on th stairway eff Florida's progress Is about to strike the hour of twelve," he told the crowds. "A new day in her life is about to begin, patriotism and civic pride demand that I.er people as beneficiaries of American constitu tional government during the first one hundred years after Florida's pur chase from Spain should commemorate and celebrate that great event by the holding of an exposition. "And so the Florida Purchase Cen tennial Exposition was proposed, and it has since been ordained by resolu tions by the legislature of the State of Florida that this shall be an In ternational exposition so that the world may know Florida, the patrio ism and national pride may mak rejection or an acceptance. (Continued on Tag TWO.)