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Florida weather. Read the Real Estate Advts. in today's Journal. To sell or rent Tral showers Saturday, and f.w Sunday, cooler interior advertise in The Jour r nal. The JoTmiaihas been the lead ing Real Estate medium in West Florida for over 20 years. 5a fresh south winds. i:! VOL XXII NO. 283. ALL EFFORTS TO iOTT ST1IK rA A MHMH? P 1 II I II II I! Ill II' 1 1 1 . M SJ9uo- u 1 ' IIS H MAS H H M B B m V a M k W " W IBS REJECT PROPOSAL OF PRESIDENT WON THAT ALL CONTROVERSIES BE ARBITRATED imerican Association Coal Deal ers Pledge Efforts to Prevent Any Increase In Price As Re sult of Strike. AR DEPARTMENT MAY BE SKED TO DRAFT WORKERS President Lewis of Miners An nounced Last Night After Conference That Strike Will Go Into Effect Nov. 1. Washington. Oct. 24. Efforts of Secretary Wilson to avert a strike of rift coal miners iauea wnigni, wiieu ainers rejected the proposal from President Wilson that controversies he arbitrated. Operators previ ously had accepted the proposal after i miners' rejection of a conference. The two scale committees here were idjourned with every prospect that a rnke would take place on November President Lewis, of the miners, an- sounced after the break-up of the inference the strike would go into effect November 1. - Coal dealers represented in the American wholesale coal, association. ni doing an annual business of a undred million tons in the principal ities of the country, pledged their ftorts today to prevent any increase' j the price of coal as a result of the spending strike, or after such strike t called. The association recommended to innan. Frelinphuysen, and ,members if the senate committee investigating al prices that to insure coal for pub x utilities, including tho railroads, a event of a strike, the war de part sent will be asked to put the draft aw into operation to supply mines ith workers. Final appeal was made to Presi- wnt Wilson today to prevent the trike after miners and operators, meeting Jointly with Secretary Wil- 'm, had turned down two propositions 5 negotiate a new wage agreement. While on the point of breaking up. he two groups, heeding the plea of secretary Wilson, agreed to return at o'clock this afternoon to receive a ".ssage the secretary hoped to bring "om the president. Both sides rejected the new wage roposal. Mr. "Wilson then pleaded ith leaders not to break up, but to -nurn at 4 o'clock, stating that mean while he would get in touch with the Thite House. The meeting was held '"tether with the two groups dls- 1 cased separately what course thev oi'.d take. The operators would not accept be- ause the miners refused to withdraw e strike order, and Mr. "Wilson then me forward with still another pro- josal for settlement on which both des immediately went to work. - This provided for a straight increase p! 15 cents a ton for picked mining th an increase in the same ratio for machines and other classes of labor. "e proposal also provided that there should be an eight-hour day, "from ank t0 bank." and a half holiday on aturJay, the agreement to be ef uve November 1 and to continue tatil March 31. 1922. Some of the miners indicated that " Wilson's proposal would not be t:sfaetory, saying that they had been r'-"t'meel th nivratnra had boon vil. s to grant an increase greater than Per cent, the rate in the secretary's postal. t Coming out of the meeting John I 'ir'if 9 A 1 1 -1 . The outlook is less hopeful than s- ":'ht. We are returning to hear the president and the secretary "t say, but there seems little Unra . . vi. ruaenms an agreement. crtury "Wilson refused to express 2 on- .. p:nion as to the hope of averting Strike throue-h meil it Inn. TT ma -hiy worried and hurried awnv tn "Sj Ml... officials before pro- to the White House. Some fcrs of the miners' group said the lP" had about ertma and tVn ' directed to start for home to---'..-.ton. W. Va., Oct. 24. Gov- to t CornWe11 today sent a message ed Mine Workers of America, Un ,'ch h" barged that a second armed "1'-,n of the Guyan valley coal lis- ' "as being planned by the miners yae cabin Creek coal section." covt rnor also charged arms ajid 5ur,:tK',a had been distributed k;fn?.th,e minrs and there had been ''!i:k of shooting public oficials k:s control of the government. LEWIS RELATES COAL DIGGERS' STRIKE VIEWS Mine Workers' President As serts Wages Are Too Low to Equal the High Cost of Liv ing. R InMN .1. I FWIfi. . , - Figures officially collected show that the ( average income for the Illinois mine 'workers for 1918 was $1,434; for Indiana mine workers, $1,400; for Ohio mine workers, $1,250, and for Western Pennsylvania mine workers, $1,200. The output of coal in 1918 was the largest in the history of the coal in dustry, and the miners worked more days that year and produced more coal per man than ever before; therefore, the wages which they earned in 1918 represent the extreme peak of their earning records. These figures should be a complete answer to the statement of the op erators that the coal miners of the country have enjoyed enormous in comes. - State and government statistics for the years from 1913 to 1919 show also that the average incomes of the mine workers' lii" these " four" states " for all of . those years, was approximately as follows: Illinois, $800 to $850; Indiana, $800; Ohio, $700; Western Pennsyl vania, $700. The government recently issued a bulletin from the bureau of statistics ot the Department of Labor in which it was stated that after a careful and exhaustive survey of the country the bureau had concluded that the average American family of four required an income of $2,500 a year in order to maintain a decent standard of living. We contend that the wages of the miners under the Washington agree ment would not permit the miner to give his family the kind of living that it is entitled to. We cite these facts in order that the public may know ex actly the reason why the miners de cline to continue to work under the Washington agreement until March 31, 1920. That the public is about to be goug ed by coal operators because of the coming strike of miners is evident from statements credited to operators and published in the newspapers. Some are quoted as saying the price of coal will rise one dollar on the ton by the end of the week. The public has a right to know that there is no reason in the world why the price of coal should advance at this time except that some one wishes to make an enormous profit. Any concern that Increases tho p.-ice of coal to the consumer at this t"rr.e is a plain every-day profiteer, and if there is any way under the law by which profiteers may be prescuted, the profiteer who seeks to gouge the pub lic by advancing coal prices at this time merits the undivided attention of the authorities. - The strike that has been called by the United Mine Workers does not take effect until November first, and there will be no suspension of work until that date. Therefore, there will be no interruption of coal production before November first. Coal operators never made as much money in their lives as they have made in the past two years, and yet they come forth now with a statement that the price of coal is to be advanced an other dollar per ton. NO STATION IN AZORES FOR US DANIELS ASSERTS Washington. Oct. 24 Portugal has made no concessions in the Azores for a United States naval base, Sec retary Daniels said today, commenting on news from Europe. STORM PREVENTS FLYJNG BOATS FINISHING TRIP Norfolk. Va, Oct. 24. A northwest storm with rain and mist, today held up the two navy planes bound from Pensacola to Long Island in an en durance test. One was forced to re turn here yesterday and the other re turned today from Ocean City, Mary land. They will hop off as soon- as THE PENSACOLA JOURNAL, SATURDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 25, 1919. FA GOMPERS CALLS LABOR HONS WO RLD TO MEET Observers See in Action of Great Labor Leader Greatest Indus trial Battle in History Im pending. MEETING TO BE HELD IN WASHINGTON SOON Heads of Hundred and Twelve International Unions to Dis cuss Present and Impending Capital-Labor Disputes. Washington, Oct. 24. What may prove one of the greatest industrial battles in history is believed by some observers to.be forecasted by the an nouncement today of Samuel Gompers that a conference of the heads of a hundred and twelve international unions affiliated with the American Federation of Labor will be held here soon to discuss present and impend ing disputes. " Co-operation of the four railroad brotherhoods, farmers and Canadian labor will probably " be sought it was said. This was disclosed today in the fol lowing telegram sent by Samuel Gom pers, president of the federation, to the Illinois state federation of labor In session at Peoria: . "Executive council American Fed eration of .Labor, ..before its adjourn ment Tuesday evening, adopted a declaration calling for a conference to be ''field ""in ' -"-Washington at an'earry date , to deal with several of the sub jects contained in your message." . The Illinois federation had asked that a special convention of the American Federation be held here for the purpose of perfecting an alliance of the international unions of the United States and Canada, "more ef fectively to fight out the life and death struggles of the workers now in progress." The date for the conference author ized by the executive council has not yet been determined. PLAN TO SEND ALIENS OUT OF UNITED STATES Washington, Oct. 24. Plans of the government to deport a majority of the enemy aliens still in custody, with their dependents, was disclosed today in a letter from Attorney General Pal mer to Chairman Colt of the senate Immigration committee urging early action on the house bill empowering the secretary of labor to repatriate en emy aliens and aliens convicted of vio lations of certain specified statutes. SOCIALIST HAS BEEN REFUSED x SEAT IN HOUSE Washington,, Oct. 24. Denial of a seat in the house to Representative Bergerof Milwaukee, socialist, who is under conviction for violat'on of the espionage law, was recommended to day by a special house committee. Representative Rodenburg, republican, of Illinois, filed a minority report, recommending delay pending Berger's appeal. ' DESTROYERS MOVE TOWARD FIUME IN ITALIAN WATERS Fiume, Oct. 24. (By the A. P.) A lively movement of allied warcraft sta tioned in Adriatic ports is in progress. The United States destroyer Foote, which has been stationed here, has been ordered to Spalato and has left for that Dalmatian port. Similar movements of British and French war craft are occurring. The Associated Press correspondent was informed by an American naval commander that the movement prob ably was connected with the Fiume situation. ANTI-TOBACCO MOVE BREAKS UP .sWOMEN'S SESSION New Tork, Oct. 24. Protests against smoking by women caused an uproar at the international conference - of women physicians here today. An el derly American woman, physician sought a resolution in favor of aboli tion of the use of tobacco. Dissent was prompt, vigorous and in a. variety of languages The antia left the room. PALMER URGES MERCHANTS TO FIGHT ROBBERS Boston, Oct. 24. Asserting that nineteen . out of every, hundred men . both - in the wholesale and - retail business are taking . only ; a fair profit. Attorney . General Palmer in an address here today, announced the department of justice's policy of asking honest business men to enforce the laws against profiteering so as to avoid public scorn which will come to them as a class if they ; do not drive out every man who charges unjust, and unreasonable profit. - ' . Speaking at a cost of living conference. Palmer demanded an ending of the vicious cycle of : higher wages and higher prices , and . urged increased production, saying that idleness is a sin in this emergency and said the de- . , partment of justice is- making every effort to punish profiteer- : ing. ' ; . - " VIRGINIA MAY BE INVOLVED IN MINERS BATTLE Kanawha County Coal Workers Plan March to Guyon Valley Fields to Force Organization of Union There. . Charleston, W. Va., Oct. 24. From three to five thousand coal miners of Kanawha county. West Virginia, held a conference here tonight on first or ganizing the Guyon Valley coal fields in Logan county before November 1. According to reports from Governor Corn well's office, many of the miners participating were well armed. The governor's reports indicated the possi bilities of a march to Guyan - Valley similar to the one attempted recently. was discussed at the conference. Louisville, Ky.7 Oct, 2fi Orders "have been received at Camp Zachery Taylor from the war department, it was learn ed today to hold four provisional bat talions of infantry and machine gun ners of the famous First division ready for riot and strike duty. The battalions will number 2,500 men. Colonel Peabody, chief of staff,. Is quoted as having said no actual en training order had been received, but the order to hold the troops in readi ness indicated the battalions might be sent to West Virginia and Pennsyl vania. . Washington, Oct. 24. War depart ment officials said today they had sent no orders to Camp Taylor. Louisville, Ky., for holding of troops there In readiness for riot and strike duty. It was suggested that if any orders had been received at the camp they were issued by Major General Wood, com manding the central department, with headquarters at Chicago. . "BLUE BIRD" IS TEACHING MANY JOYS OF FLIGHT Pensacola people have been quick to take advantage of the opportunity offered by Lieut. Arthur Whltted for flights above the city and Pensacola harbor in his new F-type flying boat. The "Blue Bird." as the ship , is called, from the deep blue color It is painted, was seen yesterday in nearly a score of flights. At the height, of from one thousand to fifteen hundred feet, the city, waterfront, shipyard. Bayou Chico and Texar are unrolled in a fascinating map that will impress any beholder with a wonderful idea of the attractions of Pensacola and Its environs. Just now with the flo tilla of destroyers in the harbor an added feature is given to the flights. The many ships flying at the naval air station are not permitted to take up civilian passengers and Lieut. Whitted's enterprise is heartily wel corned in affording those who desire the sensation of getting a real bird's eye view of Pensacola, While Lieut. Whitted has had sev eral years of flying experience in near ly all types of machines he attempts no "stunts" with passengers and he Is rated as one of the best and safest pilots in the service. Among those, who have gone up In the "Blue Bird" in the first two days she has flown are: F. C. Brent, Mrs. J. A. Whitted, W. E. King. J. M. Mul- don, Jrv Wayne Thomas, W. P. Pinke, A. G. Runyan, Mrs. Cora B. Warren, J. E. Kinney, A. P. Ward, Miss Bessie Kelly, Miss Belle .Brent. Randall Bell. A. D. - Burdett. Don McLellan. Will Brownson, Brent Watson, Thomas Watson, E. L. Gonzalez, B. J. Clutter and Mrs. S. C. Colderman. PROBERS HEAR REVELATIONS OF REDS AT GARY Steel City Now Under Martial Law Was Hot Bed of Follow ers of Lenine, Senate Com mittee Is Told. ABUNDANCE BOLSHEVIKI LITERATURE IN EVIDENCE Would-Be Instigators of Revolu tion Were All Foreigners, Mostly ; Russians, Witness Tells Committee. Washington, Oct. 24. Followers of Lenine and Trotsky in the steel city of Gary, Indiana, which is patrolled by troops as a result of violence dur ing the steel strike, grew so bold this summer that they attempted organ ization of the "Red Guards" with dis charged soldiers. Lieutenant Donald C. Van Buren. military intelligence offi cer, today told the senate labor com mittee. Lieutenant Van Buren who is on the staff of Major General Wood in com mand of the troops at Gary laid be fore the committee scores of pamph lets, circulars and propaganda tracts along with statements of men ar rested after the military occupation, to back .up his assertion that the agitators at Gary were urging the workers to get ready and get pre pared to take over the Industries and the government and run it themselves. Some of the circulars were signed by the German-American Citizens League, which he said would support any kind of anti-American agitation. Speaking of efforts to get the agita tors deported, Van Buren said, "It seems as if you have to get them with a bomb in their hands before the im migrating officials will act." Oscar E.. Anderson, chairman of the steel workers council at Gary put up a staunch challenge to most of Van Buren's conclusions, saying "that there are only two hundred and fifty to three .hundreds Reds at Gary and that they i don't counts ' -r U,r"Our "first "in terest'lrt Gary he -said. "came when Chief of Police Forbis came to Chicago from that city last spring with a request for machine guns and military intervention. He told us the 'reds' there, were planning to parade May 4 and start a revolu tion. Two names were given us as those of leaders of the anarchist club at Gary, Ivanoff and de George. They were Russians or Austrians. De George was a chemist and we learned later -that he was operating near the Aetna explosive works outside of Gary, where gun cotton was available from the wastes outside of the mill." Replying to Chairman Kenyon, Lieu tenant Van Buren said a report Was made to the department of Justice, but so far as he knew there had been no prosecution. He added that the two men had left Gary. , We ifound in Gary after military occupation there tremendous quanti ties of 'red literature," he continued, explaining that local police and asso ciations of citizens had prepared the way for raids on the storage places. The. bible of the 'red. ' the anarch ist anA Bolshevist," he .said, "is the manifesto of the communist party of Russia put out at what is known as the 'third international which assem bled at Moscow in March. Many thou sand copies of this were in Gary. Lieutenant Van Buren read extracts from a booklet . seized at Gary. It urged - revolution upon all workers in all lands in the name of the "con quering proletariat of Russia," and said "open combat," was the only road to the redress of alleged grievances. All the radicals of, the country are centering on the propaganda of Lenine and Trotzky, the witness continued. I call to your attention the fact that it was printed in - J Chicago by the Arbiter Zeitung Publishing Company, which is significant." 'Are there any organizations in Gary which adopt this program?" asked Senator Phippe, republican of Colorado. "Yes, I have a list of them" said the witness. He commenced producing a series of documents printed in Russian with names of societies attached and a con siderable quantity of I. W. W. litera ture. , "How many foreigners are taking part in this strike at Gary?" asked Senator McKellar, democrat of Ten nessee. " - "1 haven't found an American yet," the witness .said, "though some of the leaders have second naturalization papers." "Here are some of the productions of the union of Russian worker,' Lieutenant Van Buren continued. "That's a straight " anarchist society. Here's one of them, entitled 'the crimes of God," an anti-religious pamphlet discussing war." A whole series of tracts and pamph lets in Russian, put out by the union, were read into the record. "Did you get these in houses or how?" Chairman Kenyon asked. j "In houses and halls," Van' Buren replied. "Some times men arrested (Continued on Page Two.) PENSACOLA CENTENNIAL MOTOR CARS ARE NEEDED BY THE TOUR CHAIRMAN Automobile owners who are willing to devote the use of their machines to the common good during the hours of the morning tour, Monday, from 9:45 to 11 o'clock, are urged to communicate without further in vitation, with . Ben Clutter, chairman. - Likewise, without additional urging, motorists who prefer the joys of the afternoon tour are to communicate Immediately with A. T. Barkdull or other mem bers of the afternoon tour com mittee. This is a chance to show the old Pensacola "pep." Let's go! CONFERENCE TO SETTLE UNREST FINALLY ENDS Group Representing Public Re ports to President Wilson That They Are Unable to Do Use ful Work. Washington, Oct. 24. The public delegation to the national industrial conference, the remaining group in conference, adjourned sine die tonight, bringing to an end that body, which met October 6 in an effort to estab lish better industrial relations. Only one delegate in the group op posed adjournment. . .. . ; The: purpose- for ' wfileh -ihe confer ence was called will be carried out by a commission of Industrial experts. The group framed a tentative re port for submission to President Wil son outlining the work of the confer- ence up to the time the representatives of organized labor withdraw. The action of the committee was in line with a suggestion of its chairman John D. Rockefeller, Jr., who thought a commission should be created to deal with industrial problems gen erally. 4 Edward S. Hurley, former chairman of the shipping board, who called at the White House today to inquire as to the president's health, approved the stand taken by organized labor in withdrawing from the conference. "I do not see how Mr. Gompers could have done anything different," Mr. Hurley said. . "He did the best thing from his standpoint and prob ably the best thing for the country. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., chairman of the committee appointed to deter mine the future course of the public representatives said the conference was bankrupt and urged the appoint ment of a "commission on unrest," to take up the work. Mr. Rockefeller's position was that the public delegates having partici pated in the full conference would be handicapped by unfavorable public opinion and that an entirely new body should be created. i Officials of the American Federa tion of Labor had been approached as to their attitude toward the pro posal that the public group go ahead with the conference work and they were understood to have promised co operation. BOY OFFICER IS YOUNGEST EVER COMMISSIONED Washington, Oct. 24. Second Lieu tenant Thornton Waring Eastin, of Nitro, W, Va., is the youngest commis sioned oif icer in the army, war depart ment records show. He was born March 16, 1902, at Louisville, Ky, and enlisted at the age of 15 years with the consent of his parents. Recover ing from severe wounds received in action in France, he was commission ed in the infantry reserve corps, Feb ruary 1, 1919, six weeks before his 17th birthday. NEW YORK WILL CONTINUE PLAN SAVE DAYLIGHT New Tork, Oct. 24. Mayor Hylan today put New Tork on a daylight sav ing basis despite congressional repeal of the national . daylight, saving law. He announced his official approval of a new ordinance providing that city clocks be turned ahead an hour at 2 a. m., on the last Sunday in April, and turned back on the last Sunday in September. "This will save the people of the city from paying such large gas and elec tric light bills. the mayor said. PRICE FIVE CENTS ENTERTAINS COMMISSION Arrangements Are Being Push ed by Special Executive Com mittee of Three Having Un limited Powers. SUB-COMMITTEES TO MEET THIS MORNING Every Provision Will Be Com pleted Today So That There May Be ' No Slip-up When ' Honored Guests Arrive. Pensacola will entertain the Stat Centennial Commission Monday, the date having been definitely set by Chairman Brorein, dtnd announced In a telegram to Mayor Sanders yesterday. Complete plans for the meeting have been arranged by the special executive committee of three, appointed by Mayor Sanders. The members of the special committee axe J. Hobart Cross, Ben S. Hancock and Leslie Partridge. They were appointed following a meet ing of the committee of twenty-five at the mayor's office yesterday af- r ternoon and their authority Is un limited in this matter,- all workers having agreed to take orders from the triumvirate. Hon. Peter L. Rosasco, of Milton, telegraphed last night that the Santa Rosa county' delegation will come in force Senator McLeod is one of the Santa Rosa county men who will be in the delegation. An extraordinary meeting of all special committeemen has been called at the mayor's office ot 10 o'clock this morning. The meet ing will be short and is extremely im portant. All committeemen are urged to be present The committee and arrangements are as follows: Arrival of Commission. The arrival is in charge of Ben E. Clutter, chairman. The commissioners will arrive at 9:45 and are to be re ceived at the station by the entire cen tennial committee, conslsing of the citizens' centennial committee of one hundred, city board of centennial com missioners, the county commissioner of Escambia county. and all cityvnd county oft iciala together with all loyal boosters. The Morning Tour. The morning tour to points of inter est autos leave depot in the follow ing order: City Commissioners, Com missioner Brorein. accompanied by A. C. Blount and Wayne Thomas; Com missioner Burgueries, accompanied by Dr. Renshaw and P. L. Rosasco; Com missioner McWilliams, accompanied by Senator John P. Stokes and Senator McLeod of Santa Rosa county; Com missioner Logan, accompanied by B. S. Hancock, Pope Reese and Charles B. Hervey; Commissioner Jones, ac companied by John H. Collins and Felo McAllister. Centennial boosters will take care of visitors from Tallahassee and other points, and county and state officials. Each loyal Pensacollan is expected to see to it that every visitor on the oc casion is properly accompanied and shown the proper courtesy. The itinerary of the morning tour will be in charge of J. Harvey Bayliss. S. H. Burke and P. D. Tebault, and will Include all points of historical interest as well as possible sites for location of the Florida International Centennial. The tour ends at 11 o'clock at the city hall, where the commission ers meet to hear presentations of Pensacola's rights. All Pensacola. Is invited to be present. Luncheon. Following the hearing the commis sioners are to be entertained as guests of Charles B. Hervey at the San Carlos hotel at 'luncheon. Afternoon Tour. At 2 o'clock the commissioners, ac companied by the same official es cort as during the morning hour, will leave the San Carlos fn charge of Messrs A. T. Barkdull. H. E. Root and Tom Hall, for an auto tour to the air station and Fort Barrancas, upon completion of which a tour of the har bor will be made in charge of Fleet Captain J. C. Watson of the yacht club, Dr. F. G. Renshaw and Hon. F. D. Sanders. The party will arrive at Pensacola wharf at 4 o'clock. Parade and Demonstration. The commissioners will be met at the foot of Palafox street at 4 o'clock by all loyal Pensacollans, who will parade to Mallory Court, in charge of James G. White. W. H. Bradford and Rox Cowley. All the boosters who went o Tallahassee ; will be in line a.galn. four abreast, and will sing "Pensacola Town", on the inarch and at Mallory Court, where a band 'con cert will be given. During the time of this parade all stores will close and excuse their clerks for participation. Decorations. The matter of decorations at city hall. Mallory Court and Plaza Ferdi nand, is entrusted to City Commis sioners Hinrlchs and Pou, and John A. Jones. Points of historical interest will be marked by Oliver Semmes. R. Pope Reese and J. E. D. Tonge. All business houses are expected to decor ate and to close during the hours of the afternoon parade, and co-operation in this matter is entrusted to Edward (Continued on Page TwoJ '1 l Y'i "i f f . H i i . 4 ; t, ! " r. ... 1 V 1 ' it... p . . . ' i t 1 'ill t