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-a Br I VOTE FOR THE SUB-TAX DECEMBER 23 ; t BETTER SCHOOLS FLORIDA WEATHER : Rain Sunday; Monday fair, not much . . change ' In temperature; fresh northeast and north winds. T VOL. XXII NO: 238. THE PENSACOLA JOURNAL SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 21, 1919. PRICE FIVE CENTS Bit. Sec SES EN ATE UESDAY CUMM PAS SUB-TAX ON ON SENATE ADOPTS CBUS BILL fflTH Aim-STRB(E CLAUSE AND OTHER IMPORTANT PROVISIONS Paves Way for Return of Rail roads Whenever President Announces Readiness. BILL GOES TO CONFERENCE Final Enactment Is Hoped For Early in January LaFol lette Wants Two Years! v Washington, Dec. 20 The senate today adopted the Cummins bill, pav ing the way for the return of the rail roads by a vote of 46 to 30 without a change and including the anti-strike and other Important provisions over which the fight was waged. The bill now goes to conference for adjustment with the Esch bill passed by the house. Final enactment of railroad legislation is hoped for early in January. ; " Speaking in support of his substitute railroad bill under which the govern ment would retain the roads fqr two years. Senator La Follette, republican of "Wisconsin, declared in the senate to day that return--of the carriers to their owners at thisi time would cost the American people more than a billion dollars a year. "-., ' Support of his contention that the end of government control would add great burdens on the people. Senator 1-a F oYl&Ue said the roads were pre paring to ask - for . a rate increase amounting to $742,000,000. "I have been told , by the financial department of the railroad adminis tration, ' the "Wisconsin senator ' de- dared, "that there is every reason to lielieve that if ., the railroads are left in the hands of the government, no increase in rates will be imposed on the public." v j : :C: )i.f ''t The railroad administration has fig ured that tonnage during the next year will be the heaviest in the history or the roads, Senator La Follette said. Senator Simmons, democrat of North Carolina said he would vote against the Cummins bill because of the lack of essential information on the rate making section.: "It is fundamentally important to Know ' Senator Simmons ' declared. how much the proposed rate increases will he and what effect they will have Ml the cost of living ' Th nennt nno-Vit to know whether in imposing these higher rates while talking of reducing the cost of living, we are adding to their burdens. . Washington, Dec. 20. Congress will so home for the - Christmas holidays without hearing from President Wilson s to the time for the return of the rauroads, it having been announced at As White House, that no message on 'he subject would be sent to the capital today. Before the announcement was made a report that the president would sjnd a message late today had gained wide rculation. - -; '" -, -; The president annarent.lv has not wmmunieated his decision as to the endir. s c- Kovernment control to any ,J the administration officials, but most of th.-m believe the roads will bo turned b:,ok by January l ia some circles the opinion was held y-A await action by congress on the ill?ICAN LEGION TREASURER NAMED TmvVf Dec ,2t-Robert of'!, Illd'anapoJis, commander i!; hU!lred and fiftieth field ar "f ti4' IVa c,ected- national treasurer nation i r'rican legion -today by the co0,i i " 0Se cuive committee to suc c'in'ri"asi r Bacn, of Boston, who de 'ea t serve. 5fl LOSE LIVES ON OIL TANKER - ;v;- V-.1'. " ". 'arshfiej,. Qre. 20. Thirty- tn'. s Were lost When- "the I tank ii'h ' T' Cnanslor was wrecked 4r "rnvy toS off Cape Blanco Thurs Si, ,.' 3111- according to Captain A.' A. :er, one of the survivors. - Pardoning board a ks decisions ' . " f'la., Dec. 20. The par - ' s 4,s denied the applica ; -' -r-- E. Crane and J. L. : ' vr-ions.... The case of J. L. r ' jfas passed by the board - f-f. The application of ' Hector J.C. Black, of '- : was also denied. All Porto Treated Alike In Shipping Liquor Irrom Country ESef ore Drought Permits Required for All Liquor Shipments Regardless of Export Point. NOT AIMED AT GULF COAST Intention of Ruling Is to Prevent Shipments Being Caught ' by Time Limit. Louisville, Ky., Dec. 20. R. II Mc Ivellar, foreign freight traffic manager of southern railroad lines, today an nounced that United States . railroad administration rules promulgated yes terday requiring Thermits for export liquor shipments through , South At lantic and gulf ports did not discrim inate against the movement through southern ports, but merely ' placed all ports on a .parity so far as the ex port movement of liquors is concerned. It was pointed out that ' the permit system provided against the contin gency of whiskey shipments being for. warded too late .to clear on vessels sailing - prior to " January 16, when constitutional prohibition - becomes- effective.-- - - - -- The permit system, it was said, will not operate as an obstacle to the ex portation; of whiskey, provided prompt arrangements are made for shipping space, an abundance of which, it was declared, has been offered them by steamship, lines operating out of South Atlantic and gulf ports to Cuba, West Indies, South American, Europe, Asiat ic Russia and the far east. -y-V ! It is understood the issuance. of per mits covering the export movement of liquor via all ports will be subject to the approval of C. E. Spens, assistant director of traffic in charge of ex ports and imports. United States rail road administration, Washington. LIVING COST IS MOUNTING HIGHER Washington, Dec. 20. Despite ef forts of the government .to reduce the cost of living, retail cost of twenty two stable ; article of food showed an average increase of two per" cent in November, compared with October, the bureau of labor statistics announced tonight. ', WILSON NAMES INVESTIGATORS President Appoints Committee to Study Wages and Work ing Conditions Miners. Washington, Dec. 20 The president today appointed ; Henry M. , Robinson, Pasadena, California, for the public; John P. White for the miners and Rembrandt Peale for the operators, as a commission to investigate wages and working conditions in the coal in dustry as provided in the strike set tlement agreement ' The president said if the readjustment of coal prices found it' necessary, he would transfer to the commission, subject to its unanimous action, powers heretofore vested in the fuel admiastrator for that purpose. "He said then; the finding should be com prehensive and "embrace and guard at every point the public interest," and their conclusions should be unanimous. After President Wilson's letter to members of the coal -commission was made public Vthe executive committee, of the bituminous coal operators asso ciation issued , a formal statement saying that the operators had not agreed to any memorandum such as mentioned in the president's letter in volving a basis of adjustment for; the coal strike. It said that the operators had not been consulted in the strike settlement negotiations. v Attorney General Palmer stated that the failure of the operators to agree to the" government'; plan- "would be an amazing repudiation ' of their - -own statements He declared the opera tors' ofttolal representatives had . repeated1-Wreeii to the settlement plan. FAMOUS PLANE REPORTED OVERDUE AT MOBILE i The 11-36, one of the v planes from the Pensacola naval air sta tion, which : left here several days ago to escort the NC-4 , from Galveston to Mobile and Pensacola, landed at Morgan City, La., yesterday evening about 1 o'clock, according to tele grams received last- night. ' It .was reported that the NC-4 was several hours over-due at Mo bile. ' - PROBATION FOR AU MIGRANTS Representative Johnson : Would - Allow None to Stay Who 'incite Unrest. Washington, Dec. 20. Urging pas sage of a bill to deport alien members of the I. W. W. and organizations ad vocating overthrow of the government, Representative Johnson, republican, of Washington, chairman of the house immigration committee today declared in the house that all foreigners com ing to the United States, "in the fu ture must come only on probation." His statement indicated that later an effort would be .made to pass, legisla tion for ;the probationary entry of for eigners. v r . "The citizens of the United States are through with being told ,by Alien revohitiortisTts, Iconrmunists and"anarcliil istsi who are within our border, by our courtesy and by our grace, how to run our ; government," declared Mr. John son. "Free press in the United States is ours, not theirs; free speech Is ours, not theirs, and they have gone just as far as we can let them go toward ruin ing our most ""precious rights. 1 They have- been guests in our- house. They have misbehaved most woefully. They are welcome no longer and they must go. And those who come from foreign shores in the? future mtist come only on probation." . ' v,;: Explaining, the bill, Mr. Johnson said that it enlarges the deportation clauses to include aliens who print, circulate, edit; display or distribute vicious literature, who are : members of organizations that issue revolution ary publications or those who finan cially aid such propaganda. He pre dicted that a bill penalizing American born, persons Who commit similar acts would i soon be presented to the house by its judiciary committee. In this connection Mr. Johnson dis played to the house a variety of revo lutionary publications including some printed so as to appear as : having been blood soaked. 'He also exhibited a number of letters appealing for re lease of I. W,-W.'s and anarchists or dered deported during the last ; two years, but who are still in this coun try.':,y;.;.::,,v: 'f "One Scotch I W. W." he said, "was conveyed from, Seattle ' to New York last spring .with;, the fifty-four alien radicals ordered deported.-The Scotch man was promptly released in New York and was back in Seattle almost as soon as the guards who brought him east. He -still is out there in flaming, fanning and organizing , the I. W. W. revolution. ; The shooting of four members of the Atneriean Legion at Centralia, Wash ington on armistice day, Mr. Johnson chaYacterized as a. "conspiracy" among the I. W. W.'s who under the pending bill, "would miick have been on their way overseas. In this case, he assert ed the I. W. W.'s are trying to raise "a million dollar defense fund." MINE OPERATORS ARE UNDECIDED St. Louis, Dec. " 20. Mine operators of central competitive fields have not yet either accepted or rejected the memorandum made by Attorney, Gen eral Palmer to the United Mine Work ers at : Indianapolis, according to Thomas SV. Brewster, chairman of the scale committee of coal operators for the' central competitive fields. NC-4 LAST HEARD FROM AT 11:30 A. M. Xew Orleans, La., Dec. 20-The naval station here " was In communi cation at -11:35 this morning with the NC-4; according to Lieutenant ; Com mander Awtry, who so reported to night to the commandant of the sta tion. The KC-4 reported to. have left Galveston at 10:05. She would be due in Mobile this afternoon and at the time of reporting was in no trouble. TAX ELECTION HELD TUESDAY Better Schools Depend on Suc cess of Movement and Sup port in Favor Growing. CHAIRMAN IS CONFIDENT Supt. of Schools Edwards Wants Clerks and Inspectors to Ac 7 knowledge Appointments The special election to create a sub tax school district for Pensacola -will be held Tuesday. The purposes of the . election are t6 determine whether or not . the sub-tax district shall be created, who the school trustees of the district are to be and the amount of the tax to be levied. The entire pro ceeds of the levy are to be used for th purpose of maintaining free public Schools. ' f Jr::" '.,;'.;;;;'. "j;' ' That better, schools depend on the success of the movement, is the con census of opinion, and support in favor of the proposition is growing rapidly. Business men, who are the heaviest tax-payers, are almost solidly in favor of the movement ""and many of them have . publicly announced their inten tion of; rendering all the support in their power to make the election carry successfully." ' -Chairman Hunter Brown of .the cam paign committee, and chairman W. H, Watson of the executive committee are both confident the election will carry, but they, are urging every man who believes Pensacola should " have better schools to be on hand Tuesday and cast his vote for the project.. ; ;" The schools have' been organized, teams : and team captaing chosen and tomorrow." night every child "will carryj nome'an appeal to vote and vote Tor the sub-tax district. '.During the. week speeches have been made at the schools and theatres in favor of the sub-tax and tomorrow the last of the prepara tory work will be done. , ," , Superintendent Edwards wants the clerks and inspectors who have been chosen to act at the polls to notify him by telephone that they will be on hand to perform their , duties;. . If any clerk or inspector cannot, act, Mr. Edwards wants to , know that, too, and asks -the following men, who were named in the official . advertisement of the election to call him up tomorrow over.; the phone 50S and state whether they will or will not act. Kor . polling place of precinct Number j ,i wo : v. tiayjiss, w. a. vvtinams. Clerk. For polling plaoe of precinct Number .Twelves' P. E. Hannah, Gam .T. Morgan.. Chas. - Perry, Inspectors,' and Stephen Lee, Clerk. ; For polling place of precinct Number Thirteen: O. W. Ainsworth. T. V. Hanrlah, A. D. Fergu son. Inspectors, and P. Stone, Clerk. For polling place of precinct Number i Fourteen: W. B Ferris. L. Hilton Green, ; R. J. Brnt. Inspectors, and M. K. Clark. Clerk. For polling ' place of ' precinct Number Fifteen: Gos A. Soderllnd. D. 1 B. Ree-d, Jr., Wm. Farinas, Inspectors. and Chas. Hartman, Clerk. For polling place "of precinct Number Twenty-four: 1 , Gua Eltzen, ElHs Knowles," O. H. Dorr, i Inspectors, and Knpwles Hyer. Clerk, j For polling plane . of precinct Number ! TvAntv.alr T . TXT . fnrmi T i o A T T'n a, ? L; P." Schambe?u, Inspectors. and John iS. Muller, Clerk. , ' j For polling place of precinct Number I (Twenty-seven: F. M. Williams, Joe Ar . "bona, John II. Caro, Inspectors, and Joel Frater. Clerk. For polling place- of pre cinct Number Twenty-eight: Malcolm E. White. Wm. H. Kyle, Neils A. Neilson. Inspectors, and Jos. A. Hicks, Clerk. 'For polling place of precinct Number Twenty-ntne: Laz Jacoby, L. E. Dur !ham. H. Clay Armstrong, Inspectors, and J. A. Kirkpatrlck. Clerk.. For polling place of precinct Number Thirty: A. M. Cohen, J. H. SherrilL Jake Bear. Insnec- j-torB. and John H. Cross. . Clerk. For: poiung piace oi precinct , jn um ber Thirty-, one: W. J. Forbes, J. H. Brown, Beit Gerson, Inspectors, and Jos. V Rlera." Clerk. For polling place of precinct Number Thirty-two: Chas. II. Villar. J.' Lomax Bell, - Julius E. Daniels; Inspec tors, and Louis J. Anderson, Clerk. For polling place of precinct Number Thirtv-t four: Peter Indenstruth, s Sulley T Caro. T. F. Beovlch, Inspectors, and C? J. Bell. Clerk. For polling place of pre,-J cinct dumber Thirty-five: Geo. O BrosJ anham. Sr., E. J. Quigley. Ed GalwQnlni,i Inspectors, and Harry W. Gibbs, Clerk. MEXICO AGAIN IS OFFENSIVE TO U. S. Action Is Requested in Case of Two Blue Jackets Held in Jail. Washington, " Dec. 20. Secretary Daniels today wrote Secretary Lansing urging the stable department to take appropriate action I to obtain the re lease or trial of two ? American blue jacket in Jail at Mazatlan, Mexico, for more than a month for alleged partici pation in a street fight. , , -r ; Reports from the commander of the Pocomoko, to which the . two blue jackets "were attached, also trans mitted to Lansing a report saying the men have been held nearly six weeks without trail. . enduring hardships, in cluding insufficient, food, despite ef forts or the commander and American consul. "SOVIET ARK" WILL MAKE HOLIDAY RUSSIAN CRUISE Xew York Dec. 21. The gov ernment steamship Buford "The soviet ark" is ready to leava New York for soviet Russia on two hours notice, it was learned this morning.- She will carry on her holiday cruise a greater part of several hundred radicals held for deportation at Ellis Island. Information was withheld con cerning the exact hour of sailing. Sugar EJHI Amendment Limits Licence Power To Period Ending June IRISH BILL IS UPTOCONS Lloyd-George's Measure Outlines Government Similar to Our i State System. V.' London, Dec. 20. The proposed Irish bill, which Premier Lloyd-Ge6rge will outline in the house of commons on Monday will, it is believed, forecast a government for reland analogous to the , state ..governmental . system in America. - It is understood to provide for., separate parliaments for Ulster and Southern Ireland : respectively with a superior body chosen by both sections. , AH of the bodies .are to be respqnsible regarding imperial affairs, to the British ; parliament j to which representatives would -. be elected, ; as the states elect members to the Ameri- canhoase of - representatives: - T n rTne7 'Idea -wHl be : to , give a large amount of autonomy to each, section of Ireland, ovith thoroughly easy ma chinery providing for their combina tion as soon as they desire to unite, the bill being! intended to pave the road for elimination of the idea of the partition .of Ireland. -On a combined Ireland it is indicated even greater powers may be . given than are pro posed for the separate sections. It is expected the premier' an nouncement will be most conciliatory and comprehensive in outlining what he hopes will be an acceptable plan. The new scheme of government 'dif fers considerably from the plans pre viously discussed and carries conces sions on various questions much fur ther. The government in iranung me bill is understood to have kept before it as primary points, first, that the secession of Ireland and the estab lishment, of an independent Irish re public could not be tolerated but that on the other hand the present system of government control could not be continued and that it was impossible to ignore the fact that there were two great sections of . Ireland, each of whose claims must be considered. The bill i3 understood to providing for granting the fullest possible free dom to the two Irish legislatures ad ministering their own affairs with powers similar to those held by the states in America. - " When questions affecting the em pire .arise, they would come under the consideration of the imperial par liament in which Ireland would have a voice. PRESIDENT LIFTS DEATH SENTENCES Army Officers Were Sentenced For Failure to Hold Lines Washington, Dec. 20. Conviction of three . of ficers of the two hundred and sixty-eighth infantry on charges grow ing Aut of failure of that regiment to hold Its place in the line near Binar ville, France, September 28, 1919, has been set aside by President Wilson. The three officers. Lieutenants Hor ace R. Crawford, Judge Cross and Robert W Cheers had been sentenced to death, army . orders announcing presidential action showed today, - NORTH CAROLINA PAPERS CONSERVE Holiday ; Christmas Will Be Taken as Means of Saving Greensboro, Dec. 20. To conserve news print paper all afternoon news papers of North Carolina will sus pend publication Christmas ' Day, and all 'morning papers will suspend De cember 26, it was announced today by the local chairman of the American Newspapers Pu hi " ii.tion . PEACE RESOLUTION DECLARING WAR WITH GERMANY ENIffMAS SENATE C051ffiTTEE APPROVAL Legislation Continuing Federal Control Completed and Sent to President. SENATOR GAY OPPOSES ACT Louisiana Statesman Says It Is Unfair and Will Increase J Price of Sugar. Washington, Dec. 20.- Legislation continuing federal control of sugar through 1920 but limiting the licens ing power of the United States sugar equilization board to the period end ing next June 30 was completed today by congress and sent to the White House. . By a vote of 50 to 12 the senate to day adopted the compromise on the bill . to ( continue i government control of sugar during 1920, accepting the house amendments increasing authority of the United States sugar equalization board, but limiting Its licensing pow ers to June- 39 next. On the motion- Senator McNary tcf concur in the house; amendmenta, wjth restriction of the licensing powers of the board to June 30, next, three re publicans, -Gronna, of North Dakota; Poindexter of Washington and Smoot of Utah joined nine democrats in op position. The democrats were Gay, Louisana; Henderson, Nevada; Rans del, Louisana; Smith, Georgia; Smith. South Carolina; Thomas, Colorado;; Underwood, Alabama; Walsh, Mon tana and Wilfiams, Mississippi. In the limited debate preceeding the senate vote on the bill, Senator Gay, democrat of Louisana made the principal address in general opposition to "continuance of government control. He declared it unfair to single out sugar for control, in peace times under war time powers and argued that gov ernment control would increase rather than decrease price to American con sumers. "We are simply playing into the hands of the refiners and injuring American, producers," said Senator Gay. "This bill could well be called an act to benefit Cuban planters to the detriment of American producers and to add to the coffers of the sugar (No. 2 Continued on Page Two.) ROBERTS BACK FROM T WORK Former Pensacola Automobile Man Has Engaged in Same Business in Paris Harold J. Roberts, a "Y" worker in France for 11 1-2 ''months, has just re turned to Pensacola." Mr. Roberts was at one time in the automobile business in this city, but he is now a Parisian, inasmuch as he opened a. motor busi ness in Paris under the name of H. J. Roberts et Cie., with the trade name, Americo , Motors. He will sail for France in January, leaving Pensacola shortly after Christmas. On leaving the . training camp at Parigne L'Eveque, Mr. Roberts re ceived a letter signed by 275 men of various units, thanking him for his services in their behalf, and praising the Y" for its efforts to make life on the other side more agreeable. : A special report to the ; Provost at the headquarters at Le Mans, a copy of which has been forwarded to the Journal, gives j an excellent-report of Y. C. A. work at the Parigne camp. The report speaks of free distribution of chocolate and smokes twice a week, of movies every night, and of various amusement stunts. v Assisting Mr. Roberts at . this Y" hut were Miss-Harriet Cordingley and Miss Mildred Prescott Rogers, canteen workers, both of Boston. The report says that the presence of. these two workers added the .''necessary touch of refinement, and the Improvement in the conduct of the men" was noticeable. Measure Is in Form of Joint , Resolution and Will Come Up After Holidays. DEMAND TREATY RIGHTS In Case Germany Failed to Con cede Benefits President to Prohibit Commerce Washington, Iec. 20. A re-drafted resolution by Senator Knox, republi can, of Pennsylvania, to declare ' a state of peace with Germany and to retain to the United States all ma terial benefits that would be gained under the unratified treaty of Ver sailles was approved today by the senate foreign relations committee by a vote of 7 to-3. An immediate re port tto the senate was planned. The measure, on which senate ac tion will be sought after the holiday recess, is in the form of a joint reso lution and would require that unless Germany concedes to the United States such material benefits as are contained in the treaty commerce with German nationals could be prohibited by presidential proclamation. A provision also Is included reaf firming the general desire of this na tion to help establish a world con cert for amicable settlement of Inter national disputes. The committee substituted the Knox proposal for a concurrent resolution previously presented by Chairman Lodge, thus f apparently abandoning the. effort to declare peace by .'a .con current measure without the -signature of the president. ' On adoption of . the Knox resolution in the committee. Senators. Lodge, . of -Massachusetts; Borah of Idaho; Brandegee, of Con necticut, Knox, of Pennsylvania; Harding, of Ohio; Xew, of slndiana; and Moses of New Hampshire, all re publicans voted in the affirmative and Senators Hitchcock, of Nebraska; Williams, of Mississippi and Pomer ene, of Ohio, democrats in the nega tive. It was understood to be the plan of the majority leaders to let the reso lution lie over in the senate without any attempt to secure action until after the end of the recess early in January. The resolution also would declare in general terms that the United States would continue its close relations with the allies. It was understood to have the support of several republican leaders who sought to have the com mittee report it today in order that it might be brought before the sen ate after the holidays as a basis for settlement of the whole treaty fight; The democratic members indicated that they would oppose it. Senator Knox's alternate resolution providing for ratification of the pact With the league of nations covenant excluded, also was before the commit tee but supporters said the outcome of that proposal was in doubt because a two-thirds vote of the senate wouM be necessary for its adoption. All efforts for a separate declara tion of peace have been resisted by the democrats and democratic mem bers of the committee were not hope ful that the republican laaders would be able to frame a compromise teso lution that would be acceptable to the administration forces. Among modifications said , to have been considered by the republicans was one suggesting a general declara tion of policy pledging the United States to intervene in and future Eur opean war which menaces civiliza tion. Another suggestion would. pre serve to the United States any ma terial advantages embodied in the treaty as it stands. Senators of both parties continued today to urge a general conference for early in January of all members re gardless of party who desire, ratifica tion of the treaty , with reservations. Some of them expressed . confidence that such a conference would result in ratification by January 15. VIOLENCE HINTED AT PASCAGOULA Union Official Writes Letter tc Mayor and Gets Out of Town. Pascagoula, Miss., Dec. 20. Declar. Ing in a letter to Mayor Lewis, oi Pascagoula, that he was leaving town "for no other reason than that I do not wish to be responsible for any acts of violence which I am certain will oc cur If I remain," C. H. Franck, formel business manager and secretary of tlx Central Trades Union here, ' left foi New Orleans tonight. The affair. I the outerrowth of the strike here. t