Newspaper Page Text
V jj or ID TIIE HEAL ESTATE ADS in todays Journal. To sell or neal Estate, advertise In fhe journal, the leading Real State medium of West Florida. FLORIDA WEATHER Fair Sunday; Monday increas ing cloudiness and warmer; gentle" to moderate northeast and east winds. S ! It VOL. XXII, NO. 2 6 0 PENSACOLA, FLORIDA, SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY 11, 1920 PRICE FIVE CENTS Sk j"ip , - ' i i V 1 i All EXCEPT U. S. PEACE TREATY IS RATIFIED BY . ' nan mm m aaH v w .r.,. c . a r v w mm tS3 lSE1lSdl IF m ILL OTHER POWERS RATIFY PACT rentier Clemenceau . Directs Ceremony in Famous Clock Room at Versailles nUNS COLDLY RECEIVED resident Wilson Will Call First Meeting of League of Na tions January 16 Tarls, Jan. 10. The treaty of Ver lilles. making peace between Ger iany and the ratifying allied powers, as put into effect at 4:15 o'clock this fternoon by the exchange of ratifi ations. Earon von Lersner and Heir "von imson, tlie other German representa ive.s were among the last to arrive t the foreign ministry for the day's ! eremonies. They passed into the for-j ign omce snorxiy aixer rreraitr ;iemncoau, who as usual was givea n ovation. ' The delegates assembled in the riva.V? office of the minister of for gn affairs where at a secret session: ae protocol was signed at 4:09 o'clock Led by Premier Clemenceau, the legates then filed into the famous ;iock room, where were held the lenary sessions of the peace confer nce that fixed the tierms of the treaty, iaron von Lersner and Herr von Sim oa were the last to enter the room nd the first to sign the minutes re oraing the exchange of ratifications. The proceedings began without any eremony. Premier Lloyd George of ;reat Eritain. following the German legates at the signature table. Ho vas succeeded by Premier Clemenceau r France, who on returning to his seat .fxr signing, stopped in front of Bar n von Lerquer and Herr von Simson. Hie German representatives arose and owed to M. Clemenceau, Who said a 'ew words which were inaudible to the icectators. The premier then passed m to his place without shaking hands. 1 m GERMANS COLDLY RECEIVED This incident was watched with the nosj intense interest in a dead silence, t waa noticed Baron von Lersner mado i movement as if to put out his hand, sut seemed to check himself as he saw M. Clemenceau kept his gray lioved hands at his side. Premier Xitti of Italy, Baron. Mat iui, the Japanese representative, and Paul llymans, Belgian foreign minis ter, followed Premier Clemenceau in .he order named. Then the delegates of the other rati fying nations signed in alohabetical sequence. The entire ceremony was over at 4:16 o'clock when M. Clemen ceau rose and said : "The protocol having been signed, as well as the minuses recording the exchange of ratifications, I have the honor to declare the . treaty of , Ver sailles is in full effect, and that its terms will be executed integrally." The ceremony was characterized by formal politeness to the exclusion of all cordiality, excepting between the allied delegates. M. Clemenceau and Mr. Lloyd Geroge, sitting at the head of the table, chatted smilingly with Captain Andre Tardieu, Louis Klota and Georges Leygues, of the French Je'egatiion, throughout, the proceed ings. Baron von Lersner was pale and Crave and exchanged remarks in a ser ioua tone with Herr von Simson. At the end of M. Clemenceau'a re marks, all the delegates arose and th Germans after slight hesitation, led -he way out without either saluting or exchanging words with any of the other delegates. The absence of American represen tatives was particularly remarked. Up to the last hour Hugh C. Wallace, the American ambassador was in doubt as to wheuher he would receive instruct ions to attend the ceremony. Finallv hearing nothing from Washington, he returned to the secretary of the peace conference the invitations Chat had been sent him. After the ceremony it ws 1-arned premier Clemenceau'a remarks to the Cerman representatives was to the ef fect thai he would this afternoon give orders for the repatriation of the Ger man war prisoners. er the signing of the protocol, M. C.emonceau shook hands with Baron -on Lersner and Herr von Simson, it i so became known. WILSON TO CALL COUNCIL "Paris. Jan. 10. The putting of th wiTt Ct natIons lnto being; hich -l one of the immediate conse tt cf the exchange of ratificat- -ccurV treaty f Versailles, -will -ur In Paris at 10:30 o'clock in the ornirg of Friday, January 16. th preme council decided today. Ambassador Wallace cabled this de--;on of the council to President Wil un so the president might issue the fmal nolice of the meeting of the HOW THE TREATY CUTS GERMANY Compels Germany fo accept mandates of the league of nations but denies her membership un til she proves worthy. Reduces German army to 100,- . 000 men. Reduces navy to few coast de fense vessels and no submarines. Prohibits making war mate rials including poison gas. Forces dismantling of Heligo--land, now accomplished. Opens German rivers to allied commerce. Provides for trial of kaiser and other violators of international law. Assesses an indefinite indem nity, as large as , she ' can pay, s on Germany, with initial pay ment of 20 billion marks. Takes away about 35,000 square miles of German territory, including Alsace-Lorraine, with its valuable viron ore, and ' German-Poland; transfers control of the Saar valley with its coal to . France, -distributes German col onies among the allied powers, and transfers about ' half her crude oil producing lands to other so'ereignties. Provides for occupation ' of Rhine zone and parts of Ger many tin til treaty conditions on reparation are fulfilled. ' Compels German aid for re building devastated regions. Germany abrogates Brest Litovsk treaty. Provides for evacuation of ; Schleswig-Holstein and hold ing of plebiscite to determine its nationality. TREATY CHRONOLOGY. "Nov. 11, 1918 Armistice signed " and hostilities ceased. Jan. 18, 1919 Peace confer -. ence opened in Paris. May 7 Treaty handed to Ger man representatives. June 28 Treaty signed at Ver sailles and President Wilson sails for home. July 9 President Ebert of ' Germany signs the bill to ratify the treaty. July "20 President Wilson ad dressed senate and presented treaty, u:;ing speedy ratifica tion. July 31 Great Britain, by roy al assent of the king, ratifies the treaty after it has duly passed the three readings in each house of parliament. July 31 Poland ratifies The treaty. Aug. 26 Belgium ratifies the treaty. Sept. 2 Siam ratifies the treaty. .' Oct. 7 King of Italy ratifies the treaty by royal decree. Oct. 10 Five British domin ions having completed ratifica tion,. Great Britain completes full ratification for British Em- -" pire. Oct. 11 French senate ratifies treaty, previously ratified by French chamber Oct. 2. Xov 6 The supreme council issues a protocol with which German must comply before they promulgato the treaty. Dec. 26 Ratification by Japan voted by parliament Oct. 30, and accepted bv ministry, is com pleted today by imperial notifi cation to the Paris conference. Jan. 10, 1920 Germany'. ac ceptance of protocol and ex change of ratifications will com plete treaty today. . council of the league to be held on th data named. ThB first meeting of the council will bo called 'to order and presided over by Leon Bourgeois, the representative of France In the counciL He will de liver a brief address. Earl Curzon, the British foreign secretary who will represent Great Britain at the meet ing also will speak. Washington. Jan. 10. President Wilson is expected to sign the call for the first meeting of the league of nations council immediately after re ceiving notice from Ambassador Wal lace that the first sessions has been fixed tot next Friday. The United States, however, will not be represent ed at thA meetine as the treaty ..has not yet been ratified by the senate. Provision for the president to issue Jhe call for the initial meeting of the council is made in the peace treaty and official explained that in signing the call Mr. Wilson would not be acting In hi." capacity as President of the United State , The coming Into force of She treaty (Cx. "ontinucd on Page Two.) SP AIN WORRIES! VER ANARCHY Premier Defends Government's ' Policy and Declares He Will Restore Order RADS ATTACK BARRACKS . r r TT: . 0 Members WOOO orKers J"rreSs from Von Lernsner. head of the March Through Streets and German peace delegation said, T am Arroci Pnlirpmen. hnaturally happy that peace finally Madrid, Jan. 10 The ntnation at - Barcelona and in tw, rto the ,-M-"' . r.1,l v.v tVi fortes cu"ulr w. 1- Z-"m 'Z ' toaay. xne preraiei, h's changed " tacks on the B7"f ! Asked' as to the terms of the treaty clared he was not inc lined Xon Lersner said Germany is ready VZT0 'J1ShC t t n Hi and determined to do her utmost. The debate degenerated into an ex- change of recriminations Former . V . . Minister of War Cierva charged that Washington. Jan. 10. The state de liberal support of tne radicals was partment announced tonight the largely responsible for the state of af-;TJnited Stales has served formal fairs. He demanded that anarchy be ! notice on GermaV.y In connection ended immediately, crimes punished, vvith the ratification of the peace pardons ' and armistes withheld, f ac- treaty .today by the other allies that tories compelled to resume work and the conditions of the armistice still everybody forced to obey the law. Caverns the relations between Ger- The radicals retorted that the military . iuntas, which first set the example of lack of discipline to the soldiers, and! Cierva, who always was creating i trouble, were the offenders. t-.- T-mio- Tv.fr. whn ' th ftonaervativA-. nrTfir'ftii to lunnort the government. After other speeches m. i . i s me i-naraoer passen xo xne orucr ai tne ciay. I General Villalba. minister of war, opinion over a method and not a pur describing to the cortes an attack on,iPose" the artillery barracks at Saragossa "There is no reason why advocacy this morning said that at about 3:30 nC the compromise should be inter o'clock, a group of syndicalists and Preted as opposition to tne president soldiers well armed and headed by th Bryan said. 'Mr; 'Wilson-is an ofll president of the Wood . Workers' cial and his recommendations travel union. Cheea, marched , In military formation throu-h th trt tk tried to arrest two policemen who es- raned'and gave the atarm. The group however reached Rosario barracks where somebody, apparently in coi-' Uision, opened the atesv The syndi- calists and soldiers penetrated the barracks. killed j ' sergeant commanding the guard and I call a family conference of all Hohen then went to thP dom,itH. I -ollerns after the peace treaty is rat- they tried to Indue, the soldiers tn Join them. A part of the group had meanwhile engaged in a fight in the street with civil guards and troops who had been rushed to the scene with orders to surround the barracks. During this fight the military gov ernor arrived and with the assistance of officers and soldiers arrested di but nine of the soldiers in the attack ing r rty. . Premier Allende Salazar 1 cortes the government was determined xo maintain order and oppose the syn dicalist methods ,of terrorism. - DENTIST FOUND SLAIN IN OFFICE Xew York, Jan. 10. The body of J. D. Hannania. 24. a d : been murdered with a hatchet, was ! found in his office iodav bv iita ; mother on -Tier return from religious ot-mvea. ,iiie ox xne victim's money or jewels were missing. The police j sent out a general alarm for a man I recently paroled from Sing Sing, say ; ing a man of his description was seen j climbing down, the fire escape short ly before the body was found It is said this man had been con-i j victed of murderous assault on a j member of the dentist's family. The (police said they found near the body i an uncompleted note reading: "I have j known Isaac Isaacovitz for a num. j ler of years and highly recommend " GENERAL DENIES LIVES WASTED Washington, Jan. 10. Charges j made before the house war investiga tion committee that . American lives were needlessly wasted in attacks on Armistice day was denied In a letter from General Pershink, made public today by Representative Fuller, Re publican, Massachusetts. 'Pershing said attack orders were withdrawn as soon as possible after ne was advised of the armistice. - . OPPOSE PORTS DISCRIMINATION Washington'. Jan. 10. It ha vine bn brought to the attention of Senator rark Trammell. of Florida, that thf shipping board is considering author izing a rate of ten cents per hundred pounds less freight in cotton shipped to Europe from Xorth Atlantic ports, than the rate from the South Atlantic ports. Senator Trammell has protested to the shipping board and will vigor ously oppose ' such discrimination against the ports of the south, he said today. Exchange Between Germany and J the, Allies Made Late Sat urday Afternoon. STATE DEPARTMENT ACTS Germans Are Notified Terms of Armistice Still Govern As to This Country. Paris, Jan. 10. Ratifications of the treaty of Versailles were exchanged and peace between Germany, Franco, j Great Britain and the other allied and associated powers with the ex- i.Crnuu vi mo effective at 4:16 o'clock tnis noon. . - In a statement to the Associated j has become effective. My great re- I irmt is tvit tYin ITnited States is the - which Germany oniy country t of war. I hop?, 43 B 9 ailll ILX V however, this situation will soon be many ana xne wueu Chicago, Jan. 10. William Jen nings Bryan told reporters today that he and President Wilson 'agree In purpose " "We both want immediate ratification of the peace treaty and; ot epeedy "establishment oi a league ntirn.Q - - . x t - fbytneir own weigm. . x Republicans Ins:st Upon reser- vations that democrats cannot accept lthen the democrats will be in a good ! position to "take it as an issue before the people," he declared. ; ,T - , Berlin. Jan. 10. It is reported from Amsterdam "the former K.aiser will ' If ied. 1 The property . question and tho future residence of the family will be discussed, according to the report. - Paris, Jan. 10 Reports have been circulated unchallenged for some time to the effect that 'Kurt von Lers ner, head of the German delegation, would be designated as first German charge d'affaires, it had become ac cepted as a fact. lie told the Asso ciated Press today he had not been named for the post and. was in utter iarnorance of the Intention of his gov ernment., Georges Cleme.nceau is said to in tend, if he" is elected president of the republic, to cross the Atlantic t.o carry on in the United States a v:g - orous campaign " in behalf of the league of nations, according to the newspaper Evenement. Secret conversations between Pre miers Clemenceau, Lloyct George and Mtti continue in an atmosphere of J ronfidence with a reciprocal desire to reach a solution of the Adriatic prob lem which is acceptable to all, accord ing to the Journal The project Of bringing about direct negotiations between Italy and Jugo-Slavia also is fcaid to be proceeding favorably. VOLCANO STILL EMITTING FIRE Dust Has Floated Twenty Miles East of New Crater and Vil lages Are Destroyed. Mexico City, Jan. 10. Flames are still being emitted by the new vol- jrano at San Miguel, in the western ! part of the state of Vera Cruz, ac cording to advices .received here last night. It is stated volcanic dust has floated as far as Coscomatepec, about twenty miles east of 4.he new crater. Rvery village in that vicinity has been Hestroyed, while lava and floods of contaminated water from sources opened by the recent tjarthquakes are i flooding the district near the crater, Refuges from San Miguel confirm .earlier rerorts telling of numerous deaths from falling buildings and j poisonous gases. . .Rebels who had their headquarters in f1'. region have i,i., . suffered severely botn irom, casualties niid from loss of supplies is it stated stated Reports from Teocelo bv Vera Cruz state a panic prevails there fmni the fear that, the old volcAno (ft0 1 Continued on Page 2) TE PASSES TiON BILL T- 1 Urpose of Pending Measure Is to Immediately Check the Spread, of Radicalism. after-jpEXA.LTIES i MADE HEAVY Matter Advocating Force or Sa botage Be Barred From Mails If Bill Becomes Law. Washington, . Jan. 10. The , antl-se-ditlon bill prescribing severe penalties for acts or propaganda advocating the overthrow of the government by force or violence was passed by the senate today without a record vote. The measure now goes to the house. Maximum penalties fixed in the bill are a fine of $5,000 and five- years' imprisonment, applying to all acts of circulation of liberature in further ance of forcible overthrow of the gov ernment. The bill also bars from the malls matter advocating force or sabotage. It is reported ' former senator Hardwick, of Georgia, ancr A. R. Pills bury, former attorney general of Mas sachusetts, have been asked to repre sent "Soviet Ambassador' Martens, vhen he appears before the senate investigating committee. Referring to refusal of the Xew York legislature to seat five socialist J members, Senator Borah, republican, of Idaho, said in the senate today if mumhiwo of a legislative body could be expelled for political views, repub licans or democrats in congress could exclude each other. Chicago, Jan. 10. Evidence pur porting ' to show collusion between Russian bolshevik." and the commun ist labor party of Chicago In an at tempt to overturn the government of the United States, will be submitted to the special grand jury Investiga ting radical activities here when it reconvenes Thursday, Henry A. Ber ger, assistant state's attorney an nounced today. Examination of the archives of the communist labor party, seized at Mo line, III., disclosed Ludwig C. A. IC Martens, self-styled soviet ambassa dor and representative of Lenine and Trotzky in the United States was in communication with leaders of the party, the state's attorney's office an nounced. PUBLIC HANGING IS DEFENDED People Too Sympathetic To wards Prisoners Declares Crime President Chicago, Jan. 10. In his annual re port as president of the Chicago Crime Commission, Edwin "W.k. Sims today commended the recent hanging in ,Cook county jail, in view of two hun dred prisoners. He pointed out that there, had been three hundred mur ders and ten thousand thefts In Chi cago during 1919. Sims said there had been "too much meddling with prisoners by well meaning people, who don't understand crime. They nad been providing prisoners with flowers, libraries, ath letics, hot and cold running water, social visiting, paroles and pardons until what was Intended as punish ment, was made a vacation. FEDERAL AGENTS -BOOZE GRAFTERS Chicago, Jan. 10. The illegal move ment and sale of liquor in Chicago netted a federal agent, policemen and politicians $200,000 dollars or more since. July 1st, according to evidence which it is reported has been turned over to Internal Revenue Commission er Roper in Washington . Eight fed eral liquor agents have been relieved or have taken leaves of absence since the investigation started. ' BOND ELECTION " AT PANAMA CITY Panama City, Jan. 10. Panama City voted bond3 for street paving and sewer extensions today to the amount of one hundred and fifty thou&and hilars. ' Election carried by a good i maj0rity. i : V ITALIAN STJEAMER STRIKES MINE London, Jan. 10. Exchange dis- natch from Genoa today says the ; ff-n iro" . M w,faM, itaai sitani" -i f'is reported to have struck a mine ana simK witn 10&3 i ii iiuuuxv. lives. Owners of the steamer are with out confirmation it iss discredited by Lloyds here. ' t . SENA SED REFUSED RECOG MUSCLE SHOALS PLANT ONGRU House Committee Hears Cyamid Company Spending Money For Publicity. Xew York, Jan. 10 Testimony hat the American Cynamid Company now is spending nearly $12,000 for newspaper publicity in regard to the government owned air nitrate plant, which it built at Muscle Shoals. Al during the war was given today to members of the house committee in vestigating expenditures in the war j department. The plant, which cost $62,000,000 . ceased operations after tne armistice was signed. The government's contract provides that the American Cynamid Company shall receive royalties on the plant's product if operation are resumed. E. A. Moree, manaarer of the Press Service Company, testifying as to it work for the American Cynamid Com pany. He told of sending boiler plate articles to newspapers describing the Muscle Shoals plant. "Built to produce nitrogen for high explosive," said a letter accompany ing the articles, "the pant undoubt edly will be used to produce nitrogen for fertilizer. Furthermore - it is one of . the first military assets of the nation in event of war..'" Chairman Graham remarked that many boiler Plate and editorial com ments on the plant "evidently Inspired "utterances," had been appearing in country newspapers- Moree said ,1,700 ; newspapers had accepted the articles sent out. Asked the purpose of his employ ment, Moree said "newspapers had been fed up with statements on the floor of the house reflecting on the Integrity of the Cyanimid Company and alleging corruption", and that the company wanted to show it had per formed a great public service. E. L. Reggonet, an engineer testi fied it would cost millions to convert the Muscle Shoals plant so that it could produce fertiliser. Bernard M. Baruch, who was chair man lot the war industries board, tes tified that building of American air nitrate plants during the war saved the government many millions of dol lars. For one thing, he said, they pre vented the United States from being ''gouged' out of $300,000,000 by Chilean speculators. : " - "If the war had be" prolonged and if the Usited States had not been producing nitrates, the shell factories lr this country would have had to close during 1919 because of lack of nitrates, Mr. Baruch stated. Chairman -Graham said F. S- Wash burn, president of the American Cyna mid Company had informed . the com tnittoe government production of fer tilizer at Muscle Shoals would tend to kill the ' company's ' business, as it now produces air nitrates for fertilizer at its Niagara Falls plant. MEXICAN CHIEF FOE TO LEGION Would Expel From Mexico Over 200 Americans W7ho Form Organization San Antonio, Texas, Jan. 10. Louis Cabrera, chief of the mexican cabinet has suggested the expulsion from Mexicd of more than two "" hundred 'Americans because tney organized at Tampico a post of- the American Legion, according to word that-eached Charles W. Scruggs, state adjutant of the legion here. He advised the legion headquarters of the report. Los Angeles, Jan. 10. Albert X. Depew was killed recently near Mari copa, Arizona, by bandits, believed to have . been Mexicans, according to word his friends received today. GOVERNOR'S SON GETS FINE PLUM Rozier D. Catts Is Shown by Records to Be Harbor Mas ter at Key West. Tallahassee, Fla., Jan. 10. Records in the office of the secretary of state show that Rozier D. Catts was on January 6th, 1920, commissioned har bor .master in and for the port of Key West. In the natural course this appointment goes before the next sen ate for confirmation. The appointee mean-while exercising' the duties and powers of the office. Rozier IX Catts is the youngest son of Governor Sid ney J. Catts. NmON I N HOUS! Socialist Congressman - Elect , From Milwaukee Was Refus ed Seat Two Months Ago BUT SIX VOTES FOR HIM Representative Mann, Republi can, of Illinois, Supported Berger's Claim Washington, Jan. 10. Victor Ber ger, socialist, representative -elect from Milwaukee, was denied a seat in the house today for the second time. Discussion of the right of Berger to a seat began when Berger appeared and asked to be sworn today, two months to a clay after he had been denied his seat on the grounds, "that he gave aid and comfort to the ene my." - Before Berger, who recently was re elected, could be recognized. Chairman Dallinger, of the election committee, offered a resolution proposing denial of a seat to him on the same ground which caused his first rejection. The resolution said Berger present ed his credentials "to fill the va cancy caused by his own ineligibility.- xnax xne same facts exist now which the house determined made him in eligible to a seatand that he be de clared not entitled to a seat. Speaking to his resolution, Chair man Dallinger said Berger was ex. eluded the first time, "not because of his so-called radical views, ' not be cause he is a socialist, but because he Is Ineligible to membership under provisions of the constitution." "This will disqualify him perman ently." h declared. Representative Mann, republican, of Illinois, supported Berger's claim, de claring Berger was elected and by a majority and the question was wheth er, a representative form of govern ment should be maintained inviolate. "This is not an enviable task," Rep resentative Mann said. I do not share Berger's views. But Berger be lieves there should be fundamental changes in the government. His peo ple; his constituents desire him. It is our duty to accept him. When we propose to meet arguments by force we are losing strength." Chairman Dallinger asked unani mous consent to permit Berger to speak for ten minutes, but a score of members objected. The vote on the Dallinger resolu tion was 32S to 6. Those voting to seat him were: Mann, Harreld. repub licans, Oklahoma; Griffin, democrat, of Xew York; Sherwood, democrat, of Ohio; Voight, republican," of Wiscon sin, and Sisson, democrat, of Missis sippi voting to seat him. Representa tive Sabath, republican of Illinois vot- od present. Berger declared in a statementafter the vote that the house action was "one of the worst attacks "on the rep resentative form of government ever j witnessed in this country." j "It is really a denial of the right of 'people to elect the citizen of their ' choice," he said. . 1 Representative Voight, who was the 'only member to vote to seat Berger the first time, spoke in favor of seat ' ing him today. j "I am more firmly convinced," he said "that Berger is entitled to a seat. If he is a traitor then there are 125.000 traitors In the Fifth Wiscon sin district. "There are," a score "of members shouted. i "Then there are traitors in your dis trict," Voight retorted. "Xot at all," came from various members. LEGION WILL HOLD ELECTION Annual Meeting Called at Army Navy Club at 7:30 o'clock Wednesday Evening The annual meeting and election of officers of Frank Marston post, American Legion, will be held at the Army-Xavy Club at 7:30 o'clock Wednesday evening. Commander Har ry Thompson, In announcing the meet ing, said that every man of the Le gion should be on hand to cast his ballot as well as to hear plans which the Legion is considering with refer ence to a more active part in civic affairs. Recent legislation in congress, anl it3 bearing on the activities of the Legion will be discussed' and several resolutions will come before the meeting for adoption." The Legion has taken an active part, as a national body. In furthering the passage of laws for the benefit of disabled sol diers. Other proposed activities r,f the Legion are to come before the an nual meeting, it is understood, and the session promises to be an in teresting ore. I '- f i ' & -