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FOUR THE. PENS ACOLA JOURNAL, THURSDAY MORNING, MARCH 11, life IJtnlKftda Bmtftnl DAILY WEEKLY SUNDAY Journal Publishing ComDany LOI3 K. MA.YES.' President and General Manager. HOWARD LEE MATES, Secretary ana -j.Tesurcr. Conducted ftom 1893 to 1915 Under the Editorship and Mana foment of CoL Frank I Mayes. MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS Audit Bureau of Circulation. American Newspaper Publishers Association Florida Press Association. Southern Newspaper Publishers Association TO ADVERTISERS In ca.se of errors or omission In legal or other ad vertisements the publisher does not hold himself liable for diimage further than the amount received by him for tuch advertisements. NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC. Anv erroneous reflection UDon the character, stand In or reDutatlon of any person, firm or corporation which may appear in the columns of The JOURNAL will be glad y corrected upon it Deing Drougni 10 vne attention of the puDnsner. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One Week, Daily and Sunday ., I .15 One Month, Daily and Sunday . Three Months, Daily and Sunday 1.98 Six months. Dally and Sunday One Year, Dally and Bunaay 7.60 1.60 Sunday, On y. One Xear The Weekly Journal, One Year All subscriptions are payable In advance, 1.60 The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the ' - k. l J n . Mil viArara frA ,A tl It Or tlOt otherwise credited In this paper and also to local news puDiie iea. - . i - ill, nmltnfflca in Pensacola. ITa.. under Act of Congress. March 8. Advertising Rates Furnished on Application JOURNAL, PUBLISHING COMPANY, Washington Bureau: Geo. H. Manning, Manager, Washington. D. C. Represented In the General Advertising- Field by CONK, L,Ulitli?i&2.n nuuuj."". . New York. Chicago. Detroit. Kansas City Atlanta. BUSI- -f f AA AdvertlS- M C iMmuruM mjy, ness lnllll-lng Dept.4IO Rooms OO Office: Journal Bldg. Cor. Intendencla and DeLuna Spring, gentle spring; Thou comest with the voice of a wintry blast; Thou hast a hard face and a cold smile; Thou wouldst make us believe thou art what thou preteniest to be; But we know that thou are as fraudulent as some of the promises made by our more progressive politicians; Springl Siring! Thou are much like to the kindly promise of the candidates, Thou hast a way with thes but Spring It seems to us that It is a darned poor way. ' And that's the truth. "Help me to hold the Vision Undefild; TO Love, and taught by Love, to understand; Lord, as a Father with a backward child. Guide Thcu the pen within my wav'rlng handl Exchange. All lobster-s are not human. .' But most humans are lobsters now and then. In climbirg up don't insist on looking down If you do, you may get a tumble. One of the least conventional things that we know anything atout Is a convention. "G. 0. P.H used to stand for Grand Old Party. But today It seems to stand for Great Old Politicians. Most of us prefer to "let George do It," but soma of us are that officious, that we do not want anyone except ours jlvcs to tell George Just what it Is that ho is to do. "Give me liberty or give me death," seems to have been parodied by the "reds" into "Give me license or meet death." So have we progresed. In this coun try of the free. ' Every now and then we read something that doe3 not seem to be verse or prose, has no beginning. no middle and no end and then we know we must ; be. reading vers libre. "Sugar Is being discussed from congress down to the lowliest tble In tha country," says the Timfs Union. Yes. and at all of these lowly tables Con gress Is being cussed while the sugar Is discussed. "Pa work to pile up a fortune and the rest of the family pile up debts," says Phil Armstrong. That man certainly Is either a born pessimist or a born humorist. we don't know which. Here Is another one he gets off: "The woman who stacks poker chips. Ieave3 the dishes stacked in the sink." Don't be so hard on her maybe she Just went to the movies, and Intends to wash 'cm up in the morning. Jacksonville claims to be the largest naval stores market In the -world; and "it is expected that It will 60on be the largest lumber market In the world" Here I Here! You expect too much Blessed is he who expects less and gets more. " How can you be the greatest lumber market In &e world, as long as Pensacola is on the map? Look at the export figures for last year, and then reflect on that as sertion. Bay county citizens are receiving congratulations on winning sixth premium at the South Florida Fair. For a West Florida county to carry off a premium at a sub-tropical fair, is another evidence of the fact that anything m the world mav be grown In tills part of the state, except those products which are peculiar to tropical climate. Bay county not only won sixth prize but wen a number of blue ribbons for Individual exhibits, besides. DeFuniak Is having some trouble In regard to the proposed bend issue for good roads, because, ac cording to the DeFuniak Breeze, the people are not willing in view of past experiences In road build ing, to trust the matter In the hands of the county commissioners." The Breeze points out that as an election ccmes off soon, the people will have an opportunity of electing men with whom they may feel safe in leaving county affairs. The. trouble with most voters is that they vote first and think afterwards. BREAD AND SILK SOCKS. The Springfield Republican recently made, this comment: "Where thousands had in previous years been given Christmas dinners by charitable insti tutions In New York City, hundreds were given them, though all who came were fed.. There has been some leveling up from the depths; and who shall say that the dry regime has not helped?" Who, Indeed? Who shall say that the "dry re gime" has not helped all over this country, so that, in spits of the high cost of living, the people of this nation have never lived so comfortably as they are living today. There Is poverty today In many parts of the United States, but that poverty Is sporadic, and no longer a permanent state of being. Where men walk out and give up their Jobs, voluntarily, for a whim of the moment, or because of fancied injus tice, some suffering is . bound to f oUow. But the man who is sober finds it, easier to get a Job and to hold it after he gets it, than the man who is drunk, or given to drunken sprees. There is more or less comment on the fact that today, and the laboring man is buying silk socks and silk shirts, and that there Is also a good deal of comment on the fact that so many women who have been a part oX the great army of workers are vol untarily giving up their Jobs and going home, some of them to marry, but a vast number for no apparent reason but that they want to "go back to the home." Recently there appeared a learned discussion in pne of the most prominent of the New York publi cations as to the reason for the unprecedented num ber of women who were giving up good Jobs to return to the home circle, without offering any good and sufficient reason, except that they preferred the home to business life. It may be that prohibition has nothing to do with this revolt of the women from business to the home. But The. Journal believes If some of these expert investigators could follow those women back to the homes,' they would -find that in many cases some man or men who are earning good wages are spending those wages on building up homes, on clothing- children, on introducing an entirely new order of things, such as a little spending money now and then, for wife and daughter, the home makers. Instead of handing over the week's wages to the saloon keeper. A great many wiseacres have written papers re garding the reasons for our unprecedentrd pros perity, in the face of the fact that we ought to be facing a panic in this country. We learn, from statisticians that the man who is making two thousand dollars a year today Is not really getting as much as the man who used to make one thou sand dollars, in 1913, so far as purchasing power goes. And yet we find that while wages have not kept itep with the high prices, there sarins to be enough for most of us, or at any rate more than there used to be. In the days of lower wages and lower prices. fme of the most potent reasons for tbla is that much of the money that used to go to buy whiskey now goes to buy bread and that some of the beer money goes into the silk socks. The bread represents the necessities and. the silk socks represent a little luxury on the side. And. for our part, we say that silk socks are better than booze any time, when it comes to pandering to a man's self-respect. A BUSINESS PROPOSITION. More and more, the commission-manager form of government .Is coming Into popularity In Flor ida. St. Augustine was the first city of any size -to give thi3 system of government a try-out, and has been more than satisfied with the venture. Re cently Tallahassee has decided to make the same ex periment: and now Tampa is working towards that end, and Miami Is agitating along the same lines. The St. Augustine Record is in better position to comment Intelligently on the commission-manager than any other of the state papers, owing to its wide experience with such a form of civic govern ment, . Commenting on the "following editorial from the Miami Metropolis, the St. Augustine Record says: One of the best, most lucid and sensible state ments on the commission-manager form of gov ernment that we have ever seen printed by a newspaper, appeared in a recent issue of the Miami Metropolis. Under the caption, "Commission-Manager Simply Good Business," the fol lowing excellent paragraphs appeared: "In order to make a bank a successful insti tution it must be run according v to business methods. The stockholders in the bank select directors in whom they have confidence and these directors, in turn, elect the president of . the bank and other officials. "Because the stockholders want their invest ment safeguarded in every way and want the bank to be sound and influential, they take a great Interest in the selection of the directors and hold them responsible for the conduct of the business, while the directors, in turn, look directly to the president of the institution for executive ability and clear-headed Judgment to insure efficient management. "Numbers of other business corporatioris are manager by the same sort of plan that makes a bank a model business institution. The stock . holders insist upon business efficiency and busi ness methods. They know that attention to de- tails, elimination of unnecessary expenditures, careful buying and careful selling, can only be looked after through the right sort of system. There is no sentiment in the successful business concern. It is a matter of dollars and cents, and of value received for money spent. "And that is what people are talking about when they discuss the commission-manager form of government for a municipality that is ready to have its affairs put under an efficient sys tem. The Commission corresponds to the direc tors in the bank, the manager selected by the commission corresponds to the president of the.' bank selected by the directors, while all the people especially all the taxpayers are the stockholders Jn the corporation. "This Is the idea of the commission-manager government that politicians heartily dislike. It plays havoc with the opportunities for perquisites and pickings, for easy Jobs and many another x evil of the politician-system in which nobody 13 held, or can be held, responsible for unbusiness like care of public property or public affairs. "The modern bank is the business model that can be used with fine results as a model for a municipality. All that is. necessary is for the people of a city to realize that they axe the stockholders in a big corporation, and as. such 6hould have their interests guarded and the re turns ' on their stocks guaranteed by a proper business management." A DIFFERENCE IN CALIBRE. Florida is confronted with the necessity of choos ing between two men for a representation in the United States senate. If Senator Fletcher is elected to succeed himself, it will be because the Intelligent VQters of Florida rally to his support, and cast their votes ior good government at the -polls. Senator Fletcher has served long and faithfully in the United States senate. And during all his ten ure of office he has never reflected anything but credit on the 6tate which he has represented during a period of the nation's most difficult years. A man of ability, of undoubted Integrity and force fulness of character, the senior senator from Flor ida is fitted to cope with those problems which must engage the attention of the senate during the years of reconstruction and adjustment before us. Commenting on the choice of Fletcher or Catts, the Miami Herald recently said: "He (Fletcher) has honored the state and the country in his long years of service, and has built up an enviable name as . a safe and conscientious leader, not only in the senate but In the whole country. During his service, he has been Instrumental in placing on the statute books measures of incalculable value to the whole people and to the nation. In every way he has measured up to the full statue of a man and a sen ator, a man whose name is honored everywhere for his ability and for his achievements. "The other man, by taking advantage of political dissensions and by a fictitious issue raised by him self, and after bolting the ticket of his party, was elected governor by a small minority of the peo ple. His administration has been one of turmoil and unpleasantness and he has shown no ability as an administrator or as a law-maker. He has broken his political promises. He has deserted the friends who elected him. He ha3 appointed members of his family to lucrative places in the state government. He has suspended numerous officers of the state, only to have them returned to office by the state senate. He has made himself disliked and has made the state of Florida a laughing stock among the states of the Union. "If Governor Catts Is elected It will be because his appeals to the unintelligent, the Ignorant and the bigoted find a response in the hearts of a sufll- cient number of voters to outweigh the intelligent vote of the state. "If that should be the prevailing sentiment of the state, as shown by the coming primary, then VmA ...ill V.. a ' AU. i . L. ' iucio vni jjc iiu uccu iui me slate to mane iurtuer appropriations for schools and colleges. - If Ignor ance and prejudice are to govern us, hereafter, we 6hould do away with the institutions that are de signed to disperse ignorance and prejudice, and close all avenues to advancement. "We should not call for funis for good roads. We should contemplate no more Improvements. We should be willing to take our sodden plaee in that state of life that we would indicate we prefer if, by any chance, we select any but the best to represent us in the great senate of these United States." If ever there was a time in all the history of this nation when men were needed in Washington to aid in putting over constructive legislation. It is now and will be during the next four years. There are few men in the United States today J from any section of the country who have the! power and prestige that Senator Fletcher has, and certainly no other from the southern states. Even were Senator Fletcher's opponent a man of equal ability. It would require a number of years to attain to the influence and position which Sen ator Fletcher now holds. Of his candidacy for re-nomination, the Milton Gazette well says: "To his credit, be It said, that In this time of national need, Senator Fletcher has stayed continu ously on hl3 job in Washington, helping to hold steady the ship of state while threatened by storms of unrest and revolution, and is depending largely upon the fairness and good sense of the electors of Florida to return him to the senate for another term. Failure to return Duncan U. Fletcher to the senate at this time would be little less than suicidal on the part of the Democratic party of Florida. For should another man of even equal ability, which will be hard to find, be sent to the senate In Fletcher's place, it would take him a number of years to at tain the influence and position that Senator Fletcher now holds, during which period of development, the State of Florida, and the democratic party would suffer severely from the Inability and Inexperience of a new man." At last they ha.ve gotten, out a real Florida map. They used to have a way of getting out maps and tucking West Florida over in the corner. And West Florida rebelled. Then they cut off the toe and tucked that over in the corner, instead, and South Florida rebelled. So now they have gotten out a real honest-to-goodness Florida map, with all of us "Jined up" and everybody is happy, and Commis sioner of Agriculture W. A. McRae is receiving con gratulations. Willis Powell and Gilbert Leach are regular yeast cakes. They are leavening the whole loaf with their enterprise up in Lake county. Progressive Polk will have to look to her laurels ij tnese two boos ters keep up their present stride. Winter Haven Chief. Now they say that the resignation of Lansing Jus tifies the resignation of Bryan. Well, we ar,e re signed to anythifig if they will only get busy and finish up a few of the jobs that are lying around loose. "The Boys in the Other Car " Grove IomTlonSN ' rhoT7rtsr all a ait?iN I Ajm Cr$l ON -THE BACK J) 5& A LONG rACE- ApH TILL yfi StAj JMXXS , I I I if ill JIM VII I l7TCttC-Y- 1 'KsX"A Vf j i Mr mm iimiiini i fiuiiiii ii a m ia irrivM ! Vorld News for ! the Busy Reader Washington, Mar, 9. Revival of ac tivity in the port of Hamburg was reported in official advices today to the bureau of foreign and domestic commerce. Thirty-seven shipping ser vices have been definitely reestab lished and initial sailings made. Of these four are two to the Atlantic and one to the Pacific coast of the United States to Great Britain seven, France one, Holland four, Belgium two, Cuba and West Indies three. Mexico and Central America two, South America eight, Africa one and Asia four. Italy arms tria reach critical stage; seeks no ter-. rltorlai compensation from Austria Ia return for neutrality. Rome, Mar. . 9. Italy will associate herself with the allies only In diplo matic steps to be taken regarding Con stantinople, says the newspaper Popolo d'ltalia which declares the nation's ob jects In Asia Minor are of a purely economi character. 1916. Germans in new attack smash in Alsne salient 11 miles northwest of Rheims; Kaiser's troops penetrate two thirds of mile on three-fourth mile front after heavy bombardment In Verdun attack Germans take part of the town of Vaux but French still hold the fort U. S. troops moving to Paris, Mar. 9. Piers and docks at Oran, Algeria, have been swept by fire and damage amounting to 30,000,000 francs has ensued according to a dis patch to the Matin. ward Mexico, may have crossed border Washington reports; General Pershing to be commander in the field. 1917. British drive Turks from Bagdad and Paris, Mar. 9 Members of the American Typhus Commission in con junction with Polish authorities are making preparations for the epidemic which is expected to reach its crisis in April. Five thousand five hundred cases were registered In January and figures for February not yet issued will probably show an increase. Au thorities state the disease will take another jump this month with the high water mark some six weeks hence. occupy that city; General Maude leads Anglo-Indian army that entered that city; Ixmdon is Jubilant Ambassa dor Gerard reaches Havana on his way to Washington; warns United States to prepare for real war. $133,899,761 appropriated for the de partment of 1920. Washington, Mar. 9. -Albert W. Newlin of New Orleans, was today nominated by President Wilson to be naval officer of customs for collec tion district No. 20 with headquarters at New Orleans. - New York, Mar. 9. An order on the Bank of Montreal entitling the bearer to $1,200,000 In railroad bonds was picked up In the street in the financial district yesterday by Harry Kahn, 17-year-old clerk. Noting the brokerage firm signature Montgomery. Ala., Mar. 9. W. B. Boiling of La Fayette, qualified today as a candidate for congress from the Fifth Alabama district, to succeed con gressman James Thomas Heflin, can didate for the United States senate. on the order. the youth delivered the! paper at its office. A reward of $2 was given to him with the advice "that he was an honest lad and prob ably would make his way in the world. St. Louis. States circuit today reversed Panama, Mar. 9. Cristobal was shaken and windows were shattered all over the city Saturday by an ex plosion in the hull of the United States shipping board tanker Marne which was recently refloated after having been sunk by gun fire following the outbreak of fire on board. The Marne was raised late last month and towed to a dock at Cristobal and was being refitted when the explosion took pli';e. Last reports stated that fire was still burning' In the hull of the steamer and it is probable that gas which collected in the hull was Ignited, causing the explosion. Los Angeles, Mar. 9.- The name of Major General Leonard Wood will not be entered in the California prfmary election as a candidate for the Repub lican presidential nomination accord ing to a telegram from the national chairman of the Wood committee made public today by the secretary oZ the local Wood club. Halifax, N. S., Mar. 9. The Amer ican steamer Lake Eliithorpe which was anchored safely off Sable Island yesterday after drifting perilously near the rocks as a result of a broken pro peller, broke adrift today. The steamer Maplemore stood by. Washington, Mar. 9. An appropria tion of 1300,000 for the eradication of the boll worm Jn long staple cotton was Included In the agricultural ap propriation bill for 1921 reported out by the senate agriculture committee today. The measure carries total ap xroocia.tiotn al 121.372,000 ajipiasl See if and have Roach"' oerr all. tolled STeP& TO THE RLATFOTSr TO ro&err girl tot TltW row (Clip and pt this in your scrap book). Copyright 1919, Nw Era Features, WHAT HAPPENE D MARCH 11. 1915. as negotiations with Aus 1918. President Wilson pledges our aid to prepare for real war. ' '1918. President Wilson pledges our aid to Russia; expresses sympathy and hope she will be freed of German power; message sent to Soviet Congress meet ins at Moscow tomorrow British re pulse big German raids; heavy as saults near Ypres and . Armentterca thought to presage larger operation In that district British make new gain In Palestine; advance 2 miles on 12 mile front. 1919. Both sides take reprisals In Berlin strife; Reds torture many while loyal troops take no prisoners; strikes spread in mining districts Allied Bill against Germany for reparation 1 35 billions; German navy cut to 15,000 men: these terms Included In first draft of navy. Mrs. Rose Pastor Stokes wealthy New York socialist, was convicted In Kan sas City In June 1918 of violating the, Espionage act, and remanded the case for new trial. Mrs. Stokes was sen tenced to ten years Imprisonment. Montgomery, Ala., Mar. 9. Mont gomery city and fair committee today Issued notice that sugar dealers would be required to show cause why the profit on sugar should not bo limited to be one cent a pound for the whole salers and two cents for the retailer. Bakers also will be required to show why the price of bread should not be standardized and reduced. Hotel men Mar. 9. The United court of appeals here the verdict by which and restauranters will be asked to show why the price of coffee and milk should not be 5 cents per cup or glass. COPIP OUND "WOISDS -- yore opt Wggu you can combine the words represented by the eight oicturem four compound words. , . t0 yesierday's tzzl''- Firefly ll'aterbug. Grasshopper, Lcut i r i 1