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PENSACOLA'S HARBOR Can Accommodate the Navies of the World. WEST FLORIDA The All-Year Playground o America. ONLY ASSOCIATED PRESS PAPER IN PENSACOLA MEMBER NEWS ENTERPRISE ASSOCIATION. VOL. XXIII, NO. 330. THE WEATHER Cloudy today; Thursday fair. PENSACOLA, FLORIDA, THURSDAY MORNING, MARCH 24, 1921. PRICE FIVE CENTS STRIKE IN PACKING INDUSTR THROUGH EFFORTS OF SECRETA AVERTED RY DAVIS EMPLOYERS AND PACKERS H AV E CON PRO (USED Reduction of Wages Have Been Agreed Upon With Eight Hour Day SECRETARY DAVIS HIGHLY GRATIFIED Workers Agreed to Cut in Wages After Pressure by Gov ernment. "'(By Tha Associated Press)- WASHINGTON, March 23.t-Pros pecta of an immediate Btrike in the packing Industry were averted tonight through the, mediation of Secretary of Labor Davis. Compromises on the part of the em j)loyes in accepting the recently an nounced wage reduction and upon the part of the five big packers in con senting to a six months extension ft the Alschuler arbitration arrange mont made possible the settlement af ter three days of conferences in which representatives of the packers and employes and Secretaries Davis, Hoo ver and Wallace participated. The terms' of settlement as agreed to are in brief as follows: Reduction of wages amounting to 8 cents an hour for hourly workers and 12 1-2 per cent for piece workers. Retention of the basic eight-hour day and overtime rates as provided in tha war time Alschuler ruling. Extension for six months, or until next September 15, of the arrangement whereby Judge Samuel Alschuler shall decide all Questions of hours, wages, conditions and adjustments not speci fically provided, for In tte written agreement. " Pressure by the government was understood to have been largely re sponsible for the attaining of the agreement. . The controversy between the packers and their employes was the first major labor difficulty to face the new administration and President Harding referred the matter to Secre tary Davis who called In Secretaries Hoover and Wallace to assist him. "Statements Issued by the partlcl patlng parties after the Blgnlng of the agreement snowect some aiverg ence of opinion as to the real mean ing of the settlement. Secretary Davis said "It has prevented a strike , of very serious consequences." The em ployes' delegates, Dennis I vane and itedmond 8. Urennan, declared "the agreement is a truce to prepare for war." The packers representatives, James (1. Condon and Carl Meyer, de clared "this will enable the packers to complete plans already announced to adjust between themselves and their employes all matters of mutual inter est." Provision of the agreement as signed by J. G. Condon and Carl Meyer, rep resenting the five big packers, and by Dennis Lane and Itedmon S. Ftren nan, for the Amalgamated Order cf Meat Cutters and butchers' Workers of North America, follows: Provisiona of Agreement. "First. The wage cuts of 8 cents per hour for hourly workers and 12 1-2 per cent for all piece workers shall remain In effect as of the dates an nounced by the packers and shall not be subject to any further arbitration. If any further reductions are desired they shall be submitted to the admin istrator. "Second. The basic eight hour day and overtime rates as announced in the latest rulings of Judge Alschuler (Continued On Paga Two.) HELPING PENSACOLA Each day, In this space, The Journal will give a condensed history of one of the leading business firms of the city. ' REYNALDS MUSIC HOUSE opened its doors for business at 121 S. Pala fox street. In September, 1910, and since that time it has expanded its ac tivities until now it Is one of the moat important music houses In the south east. In 1914 when other business houses were restricting their operations. Rey nakl'a decided to expand and moved into Its present location at 121 S. Pal afox street. Reynald's handles vlctrolas, nation ally advertised musical instruments, kodaks, nationally advertised by the Eastman Kodak Co.. Corona typewrit ers. Free sewing machines and string ed instruments. Manager George J. Emmanuel prides himself in the service which his house gives. The kodak finishing plant is especially noteworthy, doing as large a business as any house in any city In the state. Manager Emmanuel is also known throughout the city for his civic activ ities. Whenever an active committee needed, "George does it." STOLEN GOODS. IDENTIFIED BY WITNESSES AT SESSION OF EXPRESS ROBBERS TRIAL Witness Hughes Say They Had All Lied When Stealing, But Insisted That He Would Not Lie On Any of the Defend ants, Regardless of Consequences. (Bv Tha Associated Press). MACON, Ga.. March 23. Through twelve witnesses who took the stand during the last thirty minutes of to day's session of the federal court. The government identified some of the goods mentioned in the testimony of W. A. Hughes as having been stolen from the American Railway Express company during government control. There were other witnesses who named the specific homes among the 53 de fendants on trial on charges of con spiracy to steal from the United States government in which the property was wrecked. It was announced tonight that the identification of other property will continue tomorrow. The cross examination of Hughes was finished today, and the re-direct examination lasted only five minutes. Hughes was ill, when he left the stand, DID NOT ASK FOR CLEMENCY Government Has Made No Ap peal for Nuef and Zimmer, Sentenced in Baden. (By The Aasoclated Press.) WASHINGTON, March 23. Secre tary Weeks said today that so far as the war department was concerned no request had been sent to the German government for clemency for Carl Neuf and Frana Zimmer, American detectives who have been sentenced to prison terms at Mosbach, Baden, as a result of an attempt to arrest Grover Cleveland Bergdoll, American draft evader. In Eberbach, Jast January. Mr. Weeks said he would confer later with Secretary Hughes in an ef fort to settle the .question of whether the state department or the war de partment property had jurisdiction in the case. Meantime, it is said, the state department has taken no action. The war department, in the last days of former Secretary Baker's regime, and thus far in the new ad ministration has consistently taken the attitude that the question of the arrest and trial of the two Americans by the German authorities was a state department affair. ALLEGES MAN WAS KIDNAPED MACON, Ga., March 23. Two white men were arrested here today charged with kidnaping W. D. Lavar, 23, and holding him for a ransom of $30. Those arrested gave the names of , Bill Reld and John Sullivan. Mrs. Rosa Iavar, who obtained the warrants for the arrests, showed county officials, according to the sheriff, a receipt for $5 as part pay ment for the release of her son. Lavar claims that he was lured to Boggy swamp in Houston county, and when he attempted to return he was tied with a rope and held. Mrs. Lavar! charges that her son was threatened' with death If she did not pay the ransom. ARRESTED ON MURDER CHARGE (By The' Associated Press.) NEW YORK, March 23. Robert Rosenbluth, a former captain of the 213th regiment of engineers, was ar rested here tonight on a charge of murder In connection with the death of Major Alexander P. Cronkheit at Camp Lewis, Wash., on October 25, 1918. , Cardinal Gibbons Seriously 111; His Death Expected at Any Time (By The Associated Press) BALTIMORE, Md., March 23. The death of Cardinal Gibbons was mo mentarily expected tonight, and his physicians believed he would not have the strength to live through an other day, it was announced at the arch episcopal residence ,thl9 even ing. Throughout the day the cardinal's condition was precarious. He lapsed Into unconsciousness several times, each time the physicians believing that the end had come. A constant watch was kept at the aged pre'ate's bedside by the physi cians and every effort was made to ward off the hour of his death. In all Catholic churches of the city prayers but Assistant District Attorney E. Clem Powers declared that his story had not been shaken by the cross ex amination of more than a day. Three times during the cross ex amination. Judge , Beverly D. Evans stopped Judge E. W. Maynard, of this city, and insisted that he follow the Instructions of the court as to the cross examination confining himself to his own clients. The lawyers for the defense had agreed to leave the gen eral cross-examination to former As sistant District Attorney Wallace Miller. Hughes denied that he had given an art square to M. E. Sheppard as a wedding present. "I said, 'Sheppard, there's an art square without any marks.' He said, 'good, I'll take it," " the witness declared. Cross-examined regarding a whiskey (Continued on Page Two.) POLAND WANTS DISTRIBUTION Would Divide Territory With Germany According to Commune Vote. (By The Associated Press). WASHINGTON, March 23. Poland will press the inter-allied commission charged Av(i,th definite determination of Upper Silesia, for a distribution of the territory between Poland and Germany based on the commune vote, according to official advices received today by the Polish legation here from Warsaw. Germany has indicated her inten tion to lay claim to the entire region on the basis of the numerical major ity returned In her favor In Utfper Silesia as a whole, without distinction to communes or districts. This claim, the Warsaw dispatches indicated, will be strongly opposed by the Polish foreign office, which interprets Arti cle 88 of the treaty of Versailles as not providing for the attribution to either Poland or Germany of Upper Silesia as a whole. "According to the treaty," the dis patch said, "the inter-allied commis sion will submit to the supreme coun cil of the allied and associated pow ers the plan of division, of Upper Si lesia by a basis of votes in the com munes, taking ito consideration the economic and geographical situation of each locality." ' Latest advices received today from Warsaw by the Polish legation while the entire territory in favor of Ger many, showed an augmented total number of districts and communes which voted for Poland. In the 10 dis tricts which were reported on the ba sis of the latest returns as giving Po lish majorities. 507 communes were said to have voted Polish, as com pared with 140 in favor of Germany. The fotal majority claimed by Poland in the 10 districts was 14,808. BLACK FINED ON LIQUOR CHARGE (By The Associated Press). MIAMI. Fla., March 23. Pleading nolle contendre. Harry Francis Black, New York millionaire, arrested a week ago on a charge of violating the prohibition laws, was fined $500 today in the court of Hugh Matheson, mayor of Cocoanut Grove, where Black's private car was raided last week and 60 cases cf liquor seized. Black's two negTo servants were each fined $300 in the same court Mon day. Date for the trial of Black in county criminal court on the same charge has not yet been set. His car is still being held by the county au thorities. were offered for his recovery or hap py death. Anxious Inquiries were madevat the arch-episcopal residence and of the newspapers for news concerning the cardinal throughout the day. Several times rumors circulated that he had died early in the afternoon. The extreme illness of, the cardinal, who until last Sunday "was believed to be slowly regaining his health, cast an additional gloom over Holy Week, but in event of his death the Holy Week services will continue uninter rupted.' it was stated by the cathedral authorities. The Tenebrae service held tonight at the cathedral was Jhe first in many years at wihch Cardinal Gib bons ydid not preside and sing the bened'etus. LENIE APPEALS FORCONFERENCE AND AGREEMENT Willing to Send Delegation to This Country for That Purpose. READY TO RESUME TRADE RELATIONS Officials Are to Take Matter Under Serious Consid eration. (By The Associated Press) WASHINGTON. March 23. Considera tion by the United States of the ques tion of resuming trade relations with the Russian soviet government appeared to be a possibility today when the state department announced the receipt of a message from Lenine, the Russian lead er, appealing for a conference and an nouncing that he stood ready to send an official delegation to this country for the purpose of negotiating an agreement to that end. Government officials were careful not to commit themselves as to the course that may be taken, but there were in dications that the closest scrutiny had been piven the recently-negotiated British-Russian treaty and that already a somewhat broader interpretation had been Riven the regulations that defined 775 Wilson administration's policy In dealing with the bolshevlkl government. The text of the Russian appeal, which in proposing trade relations oetween tha two countries, said: "For that purpose the relations between th j two republics have to be on the whole regularized." was issued without comment. It was addressed to the United States congress and to President Harding, and contained an arraignment of President Wilson for his policy in dealing with Russia. Tha hope was expressed that the United States would not continue to follow obdurately "the course taken by Presi dent Wilson who," the note declared, "without cause and without any declara tion of watf, had attacked Russia and showed during his whole ftdministration. a growing hostility toward the Russian republic." With the formal proposal to send an official delegation here, the note con (Continued On Page Two.) TOWBOAT MEN TO WALK OUT Will Be Protest Against Wage Cut Placed in Effect March 1. (By The Associated Press) NEW YORK, March 23. -Orders for an immediate strike of marine work ers on ocean going towboats along the Atlantic and gulf coasts probably will be Issued within 24 hours, Thom as B. Healy, general manager of the Marine Engineers' Beneficial associa tion, announced here tonight. He said plans for the walkout in protests against wage cuts placed in effect March 1 by the Atlantic Coa.st Tow boat Owners' association had been completed today, and were awaiting approval of the association's national executive committee. This, he added, was expected before tomorrow morning, whereupon orders to quit work would be given. Captain Frederick Gainard. secre tary of the American Ocertn Licensed Officers conference, an amalgamation of all marine organizations here, said that this organization will give its moral and financial support to the strike. The strike, according to union lead ers, would affect more than 150 ocean going towboats, and about 2,400 men. OPPOSE CLARA IN THE FILMS Representative of Moving Pic ture Theatres Agree Not to Exhibit Them. (By The Associated Press) . SAN FRANCISCO, March 23 The allied amusement industries of Cali fornia composed cf representatives of motion picture theatres, went on rec or dtoday as opposing the appearance in films of Clara Smith Hamon, re cently acquitted of the slaying of Jake L. Hamon in Ardmore, Okla. The motion picture theatre repre sentatives adopted a resolution declar ing "this association is of the opinion that an exhibition of this sort would unduly and improperly put a premium on violence." The members' of the association pledged themselves not to exhibit any pictures in which Clara Hamon appears. U. S. MARSHALL PERKINS TENDERS RESIGNATION TO TAKE EFFECT MARCH 31 Will Remove to Arkansas City, Kansas, 'Where He Will Be Gen eral Manager of Sand and Gravel Concern 111 Health of His WTife the Cause. James B. Perkins, United States mar-. shal for the northern district of Florida, since October, 1913, has tendered his resignation to take effect at the close of business March 31, according to an announcement by Mr. Perkins yester day. " In announcing his resignation, Mr. Perkins said that two considerations forced him to relinquish the office. One is his wife's ill health and the other is the fact that he has- been made vice president and ' general manager of a $100,000 sand and gravel concern at Arkansas City, Kansas. Mr. Perkins will leave just as soon as possible for j his new home and will take his son Oli I ver with him as secretary and treas urer. Mr. Perkins came to Pensacola lo years ago and in that length of time has become affiliated with every move ment for good in the city. He has been active in Red Cross and war work, ' STRAWBERRY INE LEGAL " 1 Can Be Manufactured if for Non-Beverage Purposes Only. (By The Associated Press). WASHINGTON, March 23. A per mit to manufacture wine out of straw berries for non-beverage purposes was issued tonight to the Strawberry Growers association of Louisianaby the bureau of internal revenue. Pro vision is made in the permit that no sugar shall be added to increase the alcoholic content of the product. AVhile no explanation of the issu ance of the permit was made by the bureau, officials said that the straw berry growers had appealed to the prohibition authorities for permission to set up a winery in order to care for their surplus crop which was es timated to be worth $50,000,000. Un der the Volstead act, it was explained, it is legal to establish wineries for the manufacture of non-beverage pro ducts for sacramental or medicinal purposes. The association, it was said, plars to erect in Tangipahovva parish of Louisiana a large wine manufacturing plant which will take care of the sur plus strawberries . of the growers. Whether' the principle on which the permit was issued to the strawberry men would apply In other cases' offi cials could not say but it was sug gested that should a surplus of ber ries occur in other states, the pro ducers would be entitled to" an oppor tunity to show whether there was danger of heavy loss unless tha estab lishment of a winery, was resorted to. Such procedure, officials Intimated, would not be confined to strawberry producers but would include producers of other Juicy berries blackberries, blueberries and the different shades of raspberries- and might in the case of necessity cover vegetables such as beets and possibly dandelions and el derberries. BOMB EXPLODES; KILLS TWENTY (By The Associated Press.) LONDON, March 23. A bomb ex plosion took place in the Diana thea tre at Milan, Italy, tonight, twenty persons being killed, according to a dispatch to the London Times from that city. Many were injured, at eAst twenty of whom are not expected to survive. Police believe that the outrage was the work of anarchists as a protest against Malatesta's imprisonment. Lieut. Hamilton Drops 24,400 Feet, Record for 'Parachute Leaping (By The Associated Press) CHAMPAIGN, 111., March 23. A new world's record for paraxJihute leaping was made today, when Lieut. Arthur G. Hamilton dropped 24,400 feet, nearly 4.3-5 miles from an air plane at Chanute field. He made the ascent in a DeHaviland B-4, piloted by Lieut. Harry Weddlngton and de scended in a regulation parachute. He slept during the hour and 28 min utes required to n?ake the ascent, but kept much awake during the drop. "It was just like any other leap," was i.ieut. Hamilton's only comment after establishing the record. Special in all civic activities and is an honoied member of the Kiwanis club. Speaking of his life in Pensacola. Mr. Perkins said yesterday: "1 have learned to love the city and its people. They have been gqod to me and I have many loyal friends. The support and encour agement I have received here have made me happy and it is a great cross for me to leave but I cannot do otherwise un der the circumstances." Mr. Perkins believes in Pensacola and its people and he expressed a hope that the spirit of cooperation among the people would grow until the slogan of the community should become "all for one and one for all." The local republican executive com mittee and the state republican com mittee have endorsed Peter Miller of the Miller-Harbeson Mercantile Co.. of De Funiak, to be Mr. Perkins' successor, and it is considered certain that he will be appointed within a few days. Mr. Miller is now in Washington in the in terests of his candidacy. FIND NO RECORD DEBT TO FRANCE Despite Assertion That This Country Owed 800,000,000 Francs.. (By The Associated Press). WASHINGTON, Mar. 23. Treaarry officials again Insisted today that search of files ' revealed no unpaid debts to France despite the assertion in the . French senate .last night of Senator Gaudin de VUlalne "that Louis XVI In 1778, in the name of th French nation, and to save the young Amer ican' republic, had loaned America 800,000,000 fanes," which the senator said had never been repaid. The pos sibility of an unpaid debt , to France was brougfht up about a year ago, one treasury official said, and to an swer the question then propounded, a careful scrutiny was made of treasury records. The search showed, this of ficial added, that the United States had repaid all the debts of which there was a record. Several treasury officials directed attention to a history of the national loans of the United States written in 1S82 by Rafael Bayley of the treasury. department. This volume, now, ex ceedingly rare, shows that France made four loans aggregating $6,352,500 to the American colonies for prosecu tion of the war of independence. Various payments on these loans, the history shows, were made in the form of tobacco and otherwise in ad dition to cash. These payments left one balance of $1,848,000 which was merged into the 5 per cent stock of 1795, final payment having been made in 1815. The only other balance, the history further said, amounted to $176,000 when it was merged into the 44 per cent stock of 1795, and final pas ment was made in 1808. SAWMILL ASSN. ASKS FOR RELIEF (By The Associated Press.) LAKELAND, March 23. The Flor ida district member sof the Georgia Florida Sawmill Men's association in session here today, adopted resolutions declaring that the lumber of other in dustries and shippers must have re lief from the present high freight rates and that the only way to secure the relief is for congress to abolish the railroad labor board and allow the roads to lower wages by dfrect dealing with their employes. The Southern Pine association and the National Lumbermen's association will be asked to adopt the resolutions and work to this end. arrangements were made and the plane and motor were tuned up by the best experts at the field. Lieutenant Hamilton landed seven miles northeast of Chanute field. There was little wind when he jump ed from the plane, but at an altitude of 18,000 feet a strong current car ried him along. He said this current was no different- from that encoun tered in previous parachute descents. He declared there were no peculiar senslitions at any time dnirlng: the descent. -Another pilane was seit up after the big deHaviland began the flight. It followed Lieut. Hamilton during his descent and carried him back to Cha nute field. CHARGED WITH EMBEZZLEMENT ON HIGH SEAS i 11 " Nelson B. Alexander Arrested by Deputy United States Marshal. 1 SAID TO HAVE SOLD SCHOONER'S CARGO Then Abandoned the Vessel, An American Fishing Schooner. Charged with embezzlement on the high sea in connection with the abandonment of the American fishing schooner. Mari etta G., and the sale of her cargo at St. Andrews in 1?19, Nelson B. Alexander, alias Breyeard, was arrested here yes terday by Deputy U. S. Marshal Cuyler McMillan. Alexander was indicted in the United States district court in June, 1920, but had eluded arrest until yes terday. Federal authorities said Alexander sailed the Marietta G. out of Mobile in October, 1919, for the Star Fish and Oyster Co., her owntr. and after com- pleting a voyage to the snapper banks off Yucatan, started on the return trip. The next" record of the schooner was when she arrived at St. Andrews and the skipper sold the cargo for $S00 to prevent it from spoiling. The authorities charge that Alexander sailed the schooner to St. Andrews with the full intention 'of sllin? her and her fcarfo there and of leaving with the money. , Deputy Marshal McMillan learned early yesterday that Alexander bad been seen in rensacola and immediately asked for the capias in the case, issued with the indictment. ,lle then conducted an all-day search, finally locating Alexan der late in the afternoon. SUPERINTENDENT TO HAVE TRIAL (By The Associated Pseas). BRISTOL, Va.-Tenn., . March 23. The Virginia state board of education will hold a hearing here tomorrow on the case of W. D. Smith, divisional school superintendent of Scott county, Virginia, who is charged with neg lecting his duties as head of the Scott county school system. Governor Westmoreland Davis and Attorney General John R. Saunders, members of the state board, are ex pected to be here for the hearing. DENBY WITNESSES TARGET PRACTICE (By The Associated Press). OX BOARD THE U. S. BATTLESHIP PENNSYLVANIA. OFF GIANTANAMO. CUBA, March 23. Edwin 1 enby. the American secretary of the navy, arrived off Guantanamo today on ! ard the torpedo heat destroyer Ci"wni.ihie!d. Later Mr. Denl.y transferred iii.s fl.ig to the battleship Pennsylvania during the maneuvers at sea. Together with Admiral Wilsoa the secretary witnessed target practice from the bridge of the flagship. On n-turning to Guantanamo, Mr. Dejiby will inspect the naval station. TURKS ATTACKED BY THE GREEKS (By Th.- Associated Press). SMYRNA, March 23 The Greek of fensive against the Turkish nationalists under Mustauha Kemmal Pasha, started today, according to latest advices re ceived here. THE WEATHER TODAY PENSACOLA AND VICINITY Cloudy Thursday: Friday fair, not much chango in temperature. WINDS Hatt.ras to K.-y West Frfh east winds, cloudy weather, occasionally showers. Thursday. East Gulf Moderate variable winds, partly cloudy weather Thursday. West Gulf Fresh south shifting winds, partly cloudy weather Thursday. U. S. WEATHER REPORT Pensacola, March .'4 Nunrise . . . 5 : 4'- a m. Sunset . . . 6:"2 p m. Moonrise . . 6:09 p.m. Moonset . . ;:3"a.m. Next phase of the. moor, last quarter Mar;h 31. High tide. . S:21a.m. Lo- tide . 8:12 p.m. YESTERDAY'S WEATHER Temperature. Dry Wet Bulb. Bulb. 7 a.m. ... 69 69 12 noon . . 73 70 7 p.m. ... "2 68 Highest 75 Ixcwest 67 Mean 72 Normal 63 Mean same date last year 62 Accumulated excess this year to date 24 Highest of record for March 87 Lowest ofi record for lrch 24 Rainfall. For 24 hours ending 7 p.m 0 Total for this month to 7 p. m 5.7 NormaJ for March s.SI Accumulated deficiency this year to date 3.08 Humidity. 7a.ni 96 12 noon. ..85 7p.m.. ..SI Barometer. 7 a.m. 30.21 7 p.m. S0.LV