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The truth behind N.Y. Life's S. Side land grab 2 By OSCAR BROWN Big business has long and often displayed a brutal read iness to overlook the needs of the people in its mad scramble for profits, but it has seldom been as obvious in demonstrating this readi ness as in recent weeks. I refer particularly to the little steal deal dreamed up by the New York Life Insur ance Co. against the people living in the area between 31st and 33rd sts., South Parkway and the Illinois Central tracks. Abetted by Mayor Kennelly and his racist advisors, this The author OSCAR BROWN is Progres sive Party candidate for slate representative from the Ist senatorial district. Son of the president of the Chicago Ne gro Chamber of Commerce, Brown has been a radio an nouncer and actor. Now a news commentator, his broad casts can be heard at 7 a-m. Monday through Friday over WJJD. “benevolent” insurance company, with typical public spiritedness, has devised a nifty scheme for throwing several hundreds of Ne gro families into the street, tear ing down the existing property building new modern apartments and then renting these apart ments to folks who wil pay a rate of rent much more profit able to the insurance company and nearly everyone concerned, except the general public. * * * BRIEFLY, the deal works this way: The land and buildings on it will be bought with state and city funds, provided by the taxes you pay, under the right of em inent domain- The state and city will then undertake the expense of tearing down all existing structures, and when the mass demolition is completed, the land, estimated in value at around $3 per square foot, will be sold to the New York Life Insurance Co. for just 50 cents per square foot. The insurance boys will then construct lovely apartments that will rent from $75 up and live happily ever after. * * * NOW, I certainly don’t claim that there is no need for im provement in the neighborhood under discussion. It’s my neighborhood. I see it every day. I’ll agree whole heartedly with anyone who makes the obvious observation that very many of THE CHICAGO STAR, AUGUST 21, 1948 1 ' The Chicago J** ~ rr -' , b CWIieS —l l,l puDnsned WEEKLY by The Chicago Star Publishing Co., Inc., 166 West Washington Street, Chicago 2. lIL Phone RANdolph 0580. Cable address: Chistar Frank M. DavU Executive Editor Carl Hindi Managing Editor William Sannatt Canaral Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES (Except Canada and foreign) 1 Year $2.00. Entered as second class matter June 25, 1946 at the post office at Chicago, 111., under the Act of March 3. 1879. Postal regulations require that all new subscriptions for military personnel stationed overseas must be accompanied by a written request from the person to whom the subscription is directed. / I ; I NEGROES VOTE for firsl lime in 78 Yean in South Carolina'* Demo cratic primary. V. S. District Court recently ruled white primary illegal. the buildings should be torn down- The building of new modern dwellings would make the dif ference between the blighted slum area that now exists, and an attractive neighborhood, but I cannot agree that the only way to bring about these improve ments is to commit the many in justices included in the present proposals for the area. * * • THESE INJUSTICES can be best explained if the residents, for the sake of discussion, are divided into three separate cate gories. The first group is the prop erty owners group.' Here justified objection stems from the fact that their property will be bought from them at prices fixed by a jury, which at best will not be sufficient for them to rebuild anywhere, at the present cost of land and con struction. Therefore, people who’ve worked a good part of their lives to acquire a piece of property will find themselves out of land, out of lucre, and as far as any one around City Halls seems con cerned, out of luck. The security and comfort of owning their own homes, which they’ve worked to gain and main tain all theft-lives, will suddenly be denied them. * » * THE NEXT GROUP consti tutes 40% of the residents of the area- YPA opens drive to repeal draft Giant cardboard pens, 5V4 feet tall and 3 feet wide, were dis played at more than a dozen spots throughout the city this week as Young Progressives of America launched their drive to repeal the draft, and end Jim Crow in the armed forces. The pens, on which the signa tures of petitioners were in scribed, bore legends such as "Use This to Write an Order Wiping Out Jim Crow in the Army, Mr- Truman.” At the same time some 10,000 leaflets were distributed at shop gates and in various neighbor hoods by YPA members. These are the folks whose low incomes prevent their moving into any dwelling where the rental is $75 a month, but who for one reason or another are ineligible for low cost housing. Today, when housing is scarce, when high rentals and padded bonuses are required of all who want apartments, these people are offered nothing to meet the critical need that will be forced upon them when the city buys their present dwellings, and no tifies them that they’ll have to move. * * * FNIALLY, there are the low income families. To throw them out of their sub-standard homes into other homes that are already, or soon will become sub-standard for the simple reason that it takes money to maintain property, and these aren’t monied people, is the most ridiculous conception of “slum clearance” ever foisted off on the gullible public. What the gentlemen of New York Life and of our city gov- Music of the Ukraine on Chicago's W. Side! The music is too big for the small hall. It bursts high and strong from the 30 pairs of workers’ lungs. It rushes out through the windows, and people strolling past People’s Auditorium at 2457 W. Chicago av., carry the music home with them in their heads. The neighborhood folks look forward to these Thursday nights, when Ukranian folk songs like “Susidka” (Neigh bor) and “Zaspivaj Nam Vitre” (Singing Winds)—reach out to them from the hall on the third floor of People’s Auditorium. They can all tell you that Thursday is the regular meet ing night of the chorus and dancing group of the Ukranian American Fraternal Union, IWO. And they all know there’s something special afoot in the ernment propose is not to abolish the slums, but to simply relocate them in some other section of the city in order that they may reap their profits from the very desirable land on which other big business men are at present maintaining their ghetto. * * ♦ IN FIGHTING this proposed redevelopment for the 31st st. area, and of aH subsequent schemes, the protest may come from various economic levels, but the fight, if it is to be an adequate fight, must be a united struggle of all people regardless of interests, of race, or of in come, against a common oppres sion- It’s a fight that requires not only loud protest from every cit izen, individually, but the sort of unified voice that can be raised only with political power. 'Call special session on housing, prices'—Oakes SPRINGFIELD— Grant Oakes, Progressive candidate for gover nor, this week demanded that PP to talk at city meet on housing At 10 a.m. on Monday, Aug. 23, the Housing Committee of the City Council will hold an open hearing in Council cham bers to discuss and reject or ap prove the present nine sites pro posed for Chicago’s relocation housing program. At the Monday hearing, Pro gressive Party of Illinois will de mand time to speak on the pro posed sites. The president of the Public Housing Assn-, Elmer Gertz, has classified these sites as “largely bad” and has stated that only after having been “worn out by the overwhelming pressure ex erted upon them” did the Chi cago Housing Authority agree to them. Four previous* selections for housing sites were turned down by the Mayor and Council be cause property-owners’ associa tions expressed “fear” that Ne groes woud be given homes in their areas. group these Thursday nights... The music is getting better. “We’re preparing for our first national folk festival,” Ray An drews tells the people when they ask. “We have a fine di rector for the chorus here from New York to rehearse us. You can see a great improvement in our work.” * * * RAY ANDREWS. 34, of 1719 N. Albany, is probably an av erage member of the Ukranian chorus. A UE-CIO, Local 1114 shop steward ana inspector at Miehle Printing Press Mfg. Co., Ray has sat in the bass section of the chorus—and directed its mandolin orchestra—since 1940. Born in the states of Ukranian parentage, the folk songs of his parents are a part of him. “Years ago I played Ukranian music on the violin,” Ray says, Rfr %v ' jHpyjH NEW Secretary of Labor, pend ing Senate confirmation, will be Maurice J. Tobin, former gover nor of Massachusetts, who suc ceeds the late Lewis B. Schwel lenbach. Gov. Green call a special session of the state legislature "to meet the housing crisis.” The General Assembly, Oakes pointed out in his address at the State Fair on Progressive Party Day, “can stop evictions.” It can authorize local authorities to im pose rent ceilings and “can fi nance and program the building of additional homes.” Moreover, he declared, it “can act to lower prices” by checking “the extortionate profits charged by middlemen who today squeeze producers on the farms and consumers in the cities ” Oakes is president of the United Farm Equipmen* & Metal Workers of America (CIO). Italo-Americans for Wallace A1 Verri, temporary chairman of Chicago’s Italian-Americans for Wallace Committee, this week sent out a call in the name of the 20-man provisional committee, urging progressive voters of Ital ian descent to attend the first meeting of the group next Sun day, Aug. 22, at 2:30 p.m. in the Midland Hotel, 172 W. Adams. There are more than 300,000 Ital ian-Americans in the Chicago area. “and the music has never es caped me.” * * * UNDER the direction of Mrs. Sophie Warame, the chorus holds concerts once a month in People’s Auditorium. On these special occasions, the women wear flowery hats with long ribbons down their backs, color ful embroidered blouses and skirts; the men wear white bio u-s e s with embroidered fronts, boots and full, blousey trousers. The costumes will be donned for the first Ukrainian National Folk Festival at Carmen Hall (Ashland Auditorium), Satur day, Sept. 11, 7:30 p.m., when choruses, dance groups, and or chestras in the Ukrainian IWO will come here from all parts of the country, bringing us the culture of their fathers.