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- m • .< * ■ • - * ■ -a. %■ p . -■ * -"V ; ' Ä :*>. 7 .âraEI ' ''- X ■' 'W?£V tS\ ..-*■• i -V - 'f W Up m mi m ftiSf:. 'M . / i? Mr ï I ■ - . * * rf. •>, / • V-: * « * . 'm ■ * m, **'■' rli . y £ rVv^ |S| ✓ R . * .1 " "i -X. m»m X PUBLISHED EVERY 1RN00N EXCEPT SUNDAY ASSOCIATED PRESS NEWS SERVICE J. L. & S. GILLESPIE, Editors and Publishers * ISDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 17, 1919 GREENWOOD, LEFLORE COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI; SUBSCRIPTION: «Sg?5c TSSSSUS VOLUME 4—NUMBER 93 THREE ISLANDS IN NEW YORK HARBOR Southwest of Manhattan, Approxim ately 20 Acres, Constitute Ellis Is- j A land, Undeni Congressional Inquiry. Associated Press NEW YORK, Dec. 17—Ellis Island,! known for years as "the open door to the oppressed of every land" and which has become the subject of a Congressional inquiry by reason of its new character as a place of deten- ! tion for hundreds of anarchTsts and other da. gerous radicals, is really ; three small islands in New York bar-; bor about one mile southwest of Man- j Their total area is approxi-. hattan. mately 20 acres. 1 Upon these islands, known as Nos. j , _ . _ . ' , , : 1, 2, and 3 are nineteen large and ... .... . , . . , & , : small building of brick and stone, . 6 , , , ; many of tnem handsome structures, . , ... . . , ! of four and five stories, used as the ... t T . ,. ! United States Immigration Station; . . . j f, , , . , I for this port and through which, . t i ", i v - , . from July 1 to December 1 last, near i on ,• ^ , ., t j * ly 80,000 aliens entered the Land of Z . .. , ttjj Opportunity and Freedom. Hundreds . u , ... „ . T , j of "undesirables," it should be stated, . ., .. . , , . were at the same time sent back to . .. . , . ., . .. ., . the lands of their birth. The immi .. , . 0 _ 0 gration service here employs 372 . . . ,. . . , workers including inspectors who , , . - . board incoming ah,ps. . ; , , f' m u S r mc r ?ru y L Island which, m Summer, gives the i . , . .. . . ,, ! foreigner his first glimpse of the; , . , XT ... . ,, . ! wonders of the New Worlds metro-, polis, a pleasing view of beautiful , j „. „ , lawns and flowers, well-kept buildings , .. . and a fine harbor with the marvelous skvline of New York in the distance, should have metamorphosed daring .. . . ...... . „ o _ the war into a big detention place for political criminals and the foes of or ganized government. The fact is, Ellis Island, according to the authorities, was intended as a prison for such offenders. Federal judges, in the past two years, acting under the authority vested in them, liberated 557 so-called "dangerous aliens" either upon their own recogni zance or in the custody of their lawy ers, according to Representative Is-1 sac Siegel, a member of the House Immigration Committee which is in vestigating the Red periL During the same period 697 anarchists, bolshe vists an dother radicals have been sent from various parts of the Unit ed States to New York. Of this num ber 85 ar enow in custody of Acting Immigration Commissioner Byron G. Uhl, the successor to Frederic C. j Howe, who until recently, and since 1913, had served as Commissioner, j | ; ( -HI- —. WITlkT /Vf Tfin j I rill || f||||\ I iVkn t/IUlJl/ null j ■MlfT A TTrrnXJfATm r r|Y \ 11 11 Ijvll l|\ll.r. I i ! O . S* x Year Old Daughter Of Mr. . . j j West Injured—Car Driven By Miss ; Charlotte Winfrey. The six year old daughter of Mr. R. E. West was run over by an auto mobile yesterday afternoon at 3 o'clock at the intersection of Carroll ton Ave., and Howard Street, which driven by Miss Charlotte Win was frey. stenographer for Stoner & Co. The child wee hurt on the head and hand, but it is not believed that her, Physicians injuries are serious, however, wem unable to ascertain whether or not the little girl received f ! intemal l jun . . Miss Winfrey was driving west on Carrollton Ave - she reach .® d Howard street the traffic was consid erably congested at this point. ci y water wagon was being e ' * corner and another rapidly moving automobile, going Sou , cad ® ias Winfrey to stop her car When she again started in first speed, thehUle girl attempted to cross the street in front of the car. The child grew ex citeiand started forward several «me», and turned back. Misa Winfrey thought the little girl was going to wait until the car had passed and as she drove forward, the child ran di rectly in front of tiie automobile. The front wheel passed over er y Mias Winfrey stopped the car quickly before the rear wheels struck the gu-1. The little girl was given medical at téntion at-once. Mr. West, the father of the injured child .called upon'Miss Winfrey yesterday afternoon and ex onerated her from all blame. Mr. / ' West stated spectators who saw the acci dent told him that Miss Win tny vu not'ut lunlt ,snd the child ran directly in froat of the car. \ ■ -O' Hay« a iMATt and buy A seal in the humor—China depaandim Ahd buy Red « ■ ->r BREAD MADE OF • FLAXSEED SKINS From Which The Oil Has Been Pres sed, Is The Only Kind Petrograd Residents Can Get. Associated Press I HELSINGFORS, Finland, Dec. 17— ^ Qnly #braad the ma j or i ty of the ! residents of Petrograd have been able to obtain for months has been the so called » duranda /> made from flaxseed skins from which the oil has be en presse d, M. Saponen, a Petrograd art dea i er w ho recently succeeded in es cap j n g from Bolshevist Russia to Fin j andj w h 0 discloses this situation says tbe bread is highly irritating ttfid M. Saponen expressed the opinion ., /T .... ... . , .._, that, if the Allied blockade continued, . ,., , the worst months for Bolshevist Rus . ,, , , , . ., „„ sia would be March and April. He . stated that, though unemployment . . „ , , .. was general in Petrograd, it was dif ficult to hire workmen owing to their . , .... , ,,,, weaknened condition and apathy. The .. , , , . „ „ propertied class, who are not allow , . , . . . ed food rations, get nothing .except _ , . , .. what they manage to buy surrepti . , ... . . .. _,, îously by selling their furniture and . other possessions. \ , . . .._, "Bartering is extensively practiced .- _ A " , ,, „ in Petrograd and Moscow as well as coantry ,-. cotlti nued M. Sapo non. "No one may legally possess , _ .,. .... __ , more than 5,000 rubles. When people . ... , . , „ have nothing more with which they . , " , . . ., mav trade they must join the Lom . . . . , . „ . __, munist party m order to get work. . . ,.™ ... - ., ,_ That is difficult however for the bur ., , , . , f ols,e - A '' ' he located people tnr to move urto the country where condi tions are better. causes stomach trouble. Last March, foreigners, who up to that time had enjoyed special privil eges, became the objects of persecu tion, declared M. Saponen. This gra dually increased until June when for eigners, especially the English, were attacked wholesale. Th eGermans after the Brest-Lit ovsk conference could do as they lik ed, but a change came with the Ger man revolution. The German diplo mats were badly treated and after June 1 all Germans shared the fate of other foreigners. There has been little home life in Petrograd since July 1, M. Saponen stated, when parents were ordered to take all meals in the Communal eating houses. This order has not yet been extended to Moscow. Owing to the closing of millinery shops and other places employing large numbers of women, those who were physicially able went into the munition works and other factories.; rema i n d er were shut off from a livelihood and were f orced to shift for themselves as best they could. What police protection Petrograd enjoys is given by women, said M. Saponen ,and continued: n 9f I A year ago every person was a j aw un ^ Q himself, the authorities do ing little to suppress lawlessness, but since spring the police and miltia, \ made up of women from the Baltic j provinces, have been trying to keep j order .In Moscow there is a regular niilitia, the members of which are of- ; ten, themselves, arrested by soldiers." j Although burglars caught in Pe trograd are promptly executed by the Bolshevists, robberies are still fre- j »» quent. Wines and vodka are still obtain »Wo " l exorbitant prices. Asked if the Bolshevists were show- ; ing any signs of factional division, M. j Saponen said that none would admit; publicly that there was not unanim :* v y- 0 Board KCÜUCeS I axes Qj| Short Term LcaSOS - . e ° ar ° upervisors vo e ° reduce the assessed^ valuation of the, short term leased lands in the Six teenth Sections, at their nieetmg which was held at the courthouse yes-j terday. The valuation was reduced : 86.00 on cleared apd 83.00 on wild lands. This reduction does not apply to long term leases . After transacting this business, the Board adjourned. _ 0 " " # Important Notice. If you want The Daily Com. monwealth, you must pay your subscription by the 1st of Jan nary. We are sending out state meats now and these bills must be paid or your paper will be stopped promptly. There will h* no uxnptiaa. News print ia very scarce and nil newspapers wffl have to save as much piper As possible. We are going to save oar part by all de!in qaents, so if you want The Daily Commonwealth for it pAy •o coal will bo Anything that V r ■ ID Kb Ah, Those the Days V, u i?jjm 1 % TAKB A POUND OF Y EUTfER, ONE DOZEN i E66S, TWO RJUNP5 ! J06AR, ONE POUND! OP ROISIfW— 1 / H»u <u A ®C - © . « l 7M77ÏI, 7 Vi 7 / & a a 6 a , </>_ / / Hi j 7 2 / <r ft y\ * 7r~ l » 7 I 7/ V '/'// UJ. / m / / ] h o. \ • / m % i / m iOopyrleliU INCREASES IN ZEAL AMONG STUDENTS J In Colleges Of England Since The War, According to Statement Of Viscount Bryce. n Associated Press MANCHESTER, Eng., Dec. 17— There has been an increase in zeal among the college students of this country since th ewar, according to Viscount Bryce. Speaking at the un iversity of Manchester he said that in al lthe universities, notably in Oxford and Cambridge, the numbers of stu dents had grown until it had become difficult to find accommodations for them. At Oxford, he continued, they had told him that men had come back from the war hungry and thirsting for learning. They were training them selves with an energy which was sel dom seen, even under the pressure of the compeittion that existed before 1914. Moreover, the intellectual vit ality of the stndents was high, prov ing that so long as the British people maintained their patriotism, strength, force an dîntellectual life the country would pull through. Referring to th eduties and func tion which universities would dis charge in the future, Viscount Bryce said that he did not think that in the whole range of human thought there was any subject at this moment which was more important in the interests of j the country and of the world than the study of economic problems. j *t was not merely for practical purposes, or the merely utilitarian; P art of life tha * we should study; j languages an dhistory, he said. Half ( the business of life was concerned . . , with knowing how to use men and wo men, how to understand them, how to ; get on with them, how to turn their j faculties to the best account. "It is good for us" said Lord Bryce, ! that we should get to know not only men but nations. These are times in 1 which no nation can any longer live a life of isolation. We have stood apart from the European Continent, secure in our immunity from invas ion, and our people have given too little thought to what was passing in 0 ther nations and studied too little the which we have maintained thenu ßut the war hag shown ^ ^ ^ fortunes are bound ^ the fortunes of the rest of the : worW . H tas shown us ^ not even c(Jntinent cut off from U5 b a t ; ^ that no t le „ longer stand outside the cricle." 0 _ The Census Bureau'prints a specia supplement for each State in the Un 01 ? containing all the census figure to the state in question. „ Bu ^ » crime 8eems as _ . ** _ ^ P * Take The Daily Commonwealth. X ^ % DO Y O TT R SHOPPING NOW' J < > . * o 2 \\ OVTY R RAY« TH rURKTMAd i f *> ONLY 8 DAYS TO CHRISTMAS 2 .-v--.v. é--- v/of Make your purchases now and you will not as wdL the >#»» »# ,.A m gjtjÿ, .. v CAN NOT PROHIBIT CERTAIN GOODS justice Sir John Hankey Renders Important Decision Against English Government Associated Press LONDON, t)ec. 17—Justice Sir John Hankey of the King's Bench Division, today declared the government does not possess the power to prohibit the importation jef certain goods, there fore its proclamation to this effect was nvalid. The judgement was consider d#one .of the most important ever endered against the government. o APPEAL IS MADE TO NEWSPAPERS j j 1 WASHINGTON, Dec. 17—An a P-; peal to the publishers of the coun-| try to exercise all possible economy ; in the use of news print paper, was : issued today b ythe House Postoffice Ask All Possible Economy Be Exer- 1 . cised In Use of News Print Paper. Associated Press Committed which decided to defer for gix monthSj ætion on the -Anthony Bd | proposing that daily newspapers containing more than 24 pages, be denied second c i ass ma ili n g rate. g very newspaper in the country wag urged by the committee to re duce tbg consumption of paper ten per cent for a period of gix months Snpfial Train Been opetldl A rdl11 DCCI [ Arranged For G WOOd -o ^ Chamber of Commerce of ,the in auguration of a special train hand lin £ express and parcel post matter between Memphis and Greenwood, via Clarksdale. This service has been es tablished to avoid the delay incurred handling this traffic on the regu lar passenger trains, of which serious complaint has been made a number of times. The train from Memphis will. reach Greenwood about 2:80 vp. m., leaves shout 10 a. m. ; -o Medical Society WW+b Offipprs HileCtS UlUCerS At a recent meeting of the Leflore County Medical Association, the fol-j lowing were elected officers fèr the year 1920: Dr. J. C. Adams, Presi . nr . r v nillesnie Jr vice , .J w B Dickins sec tre _' ' retary and treasurer. _ - The Y. &. M. V. R. R. has notified (BERGER IS ISSUE IN THE ELECTION ! Called For December Nineteenth In ! | The Fifth Congressional Dis trict Of Wisconsin Associated Press MILWAUKEE, Wis., Dec. 17—Vic-! tor L. Berger is the issue in the spe cial election called for Dec. 19 in the fifth congressional ^districct of Wis consin. The Socialist leader, who was elected to the present Congress but denied his seat following his convic tion for violation of the espionage act, is again the nominee of his par ty. He is opposed by Henry Boden- ! stab, a republican, whose candidacy is backed also by the democratic organ- ; ization and a local society known as "The Good Government League. yy The fifth district is looked upon as the socialist stronghold in Wisconsin. Berger carried it several years ago when he was elected to Congress the ; first time, and again at the regular election in November, 1918. At the latter-time he had a plurality of more ; than 5,000 votes, polling 17,920 against 12,450 for Carney, democrat, j and 10,678 for Stafford, republican. ! Carney instituted the contest which ; resulted in Berger's loss of his seat. ! Berger was the unanimous choice of a mass meeting called hurriedly be- j ca *q se G f lack of time for taking the usual party referendum. The Berger meeting approved his "every act, word and writing. Berger seeks reelection reiterates j The platform on which yy many of the Socialist party principles and declares against prohibition, aga inst "the impertinent presumption any clique or party in the House of Representatives" and against "medd ling in the internal affairs of any for eign country—Russia, Germany and Mexico." Bodenstab also announced that he ; is against prohibition. The nub of his platform is the declaration ; ize an d Bolshevize this country." j j p^or to the primary election, the ; Soc i alists were more active than th e ; fusionists at least with regard to the b i dbl g o; f meetings. Berger was ; d in ^ of his speeches as hav fa said that he hoped t he soldiers! refuse to ^ the place ofj ; striking coal miners and declared that the former German Emperor would* j not use "regular troops" to intimidate i strikers. At another time he said "if; this district is made up entirely of horge thieves than a horse theif is its only true representative," in arguing; for his own election. Bodenstab in outlining the issue at an organizat ion meeting of one of the ; tranches of the Good Government P ... ! ^ ea ^ ue ' sal " U is not } Tue Socialism that e fifth district is confronted with It is something much worse. It is Bolshe viSm. The Socialists whom Mr. Ber f» reposent» .re a kroupof md.vïd nais who do nothing but stir up em ploye against employer and employer against employe. Now they are try i n g to overthrow the accepted form government of this country. Mr. Berger is trying to irritate old scores for his own benefit. to i keep inviolate the fundamental prin ciples of our government, and stand opposed to every attempt to Berger- j ; i »» -o It is doubted that inhumane treat ment bn* ever cored a sick man. I N « as ■iSxi FIND NO SIGN i WORLD ENDING I Weather Bureau Experts Search The j Heavens In vain Fo^ Alleged Con spiracy Between Planets Associated Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 17 The Weather Bureau experts scanned the leavens and the weather reports in ain today for any sign of the alleged onspiracy between certain planets to j roduce storms which would bring the /orld to a sudden end. Certain astro ogers have made such a prediction, causing an uneasiness among the sup rstitious. Scientists, however, gener lly scoffed at the idea. -o \ _ _ 0 r OOQ Supplies j I ! PARIS, Dec. 17—After further con- ■ sidération the Austrian requirements for relief from distressing food con ditions, the Supreme Council today, decided it would be necessary to furn ish relief to the amount of seventy million dollars. Aid Austria In N Associated Press -o impanel Grand Jury To Investigate Strike ' i .Associated Press INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., Dec. 17—A Federal Grand Jury was empanelled here this morning to investigate the alleged violations of the Lever Act and the Anti-Trust laws in connection | with the recent strike of the bitumin ous coal miners. -o >reat Britain To Release IL S. Goods i Associated Press. W ASHINGTON, Dec. 17—Great Britain is prepared now to release American owned goods, seized during ; the war upon the establishméht of j their American ownership, the State ! Department was advised today. ~ . opaillSiî V/OliriS Render Decision ( n _rj- be Spanish i Associated Press MADRID, Dec. courts have just decided that the sub- j ject of a photograph and not the pho- ! tographer is entitled to the prize in a beauty contest. In countries where these contests are no novelty it is not j likely the question would arise but | these affairs are new in Spain and, : when the prize in a recent contest ; was awarded the photographer who took the picture of the winner decid ed that the prize should go to him. The question was- fought out in the courts and resulted in discomfiture of the photographer, * -o ************** * j * COTTON MARKETS * * * | of************** — NEW YORK COTTON MARKET Prev. Open High Low Close C ose j Jan. - - 137.00 37.10;36A5;36.99j36.80i ! ! 35.05j35.50 34.72 35.33 35.15j |32.67 32.95|32.30 32.80 32.60| ; Mar. - May - j Prev .| Open High Low Close C ose Jan . . . ;38l5(38!45 37.91 38.35 38.10j | Mar . _ 30.05 35.50 34.72 35.33 35.15! _ _ 32 98 33 50 32 78 33 35 33.10' ->, ™° Sed n Z a ° Lll 40 00 New ° rleans Spots 40 00 - — A;,.;. — *** — — — *********** * rrm?D « * THE WEATHER * T qq T cc T pp T _ WpH t, m h 9 v u r» !*i^ U fhe a temr)erature mUCh ch&ng ° ; m the temperature. - . " ! Local Observations. TEMPERATURE]—Highest, 52 de lowest 20 degrees; précipita jtion 00 ; river gauge ^33.6; rise in 24 i Closed 19 to 25 up. New Yor k Spots 39.25—15 up. _ j NEW ORLEANS COTTON MARKET ; 1 o ÿ^^eÿ^cH:******** an< * i hours 0.1. Miss Annie Long Stephens, Local Observer. ■o No use for daddies to try—they simply can't dodge the coughing up. ■O Get rid of those troublesome "war tacks -es" in your pocket by l^Fyin Red Cross Christmas seals with them -o—; Buy a Christmas seal and help save A Bf«. - if CONSENS THE R.R. BILL IN SENATE No Final Action Will Be Taken Be fore Christmas According To Indications. Associated Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 17—Protest ing against the enactment of the Cum mins Railroad Bill, now before the Senate, Samuel Gompers President of *^e American Federation of Labor and epresentative of the Railroad Brother hoods, together with spokesmen from farmers organizations, today urged Chairman Cummins of the Senate In terstate Commerce Committee to with draw the measure and give the gov ernment operation of the roads a fair \ peace time test. Tl|e Brotherhood's representatives announced they in tend to urge President Wilson to use his influence against the passage of the bill. Senator Cummins expressed his intention of laying the request be f ore the committee, NO ACTION BEFORE XMAS WASHINGTON, Dec .17—The Sen ate today continued the consideration of the Cummins Railroad Bill .desig ned to meet the requirements of rail roads, when they are returned to pri vate control.* It is considered impro bable that final action will be had on the bill before the Christmas recess and some concern is felt among Sen ators as to whether President Wilson will carry out his announced inten tion of turning the roads back by Jan uary 1st. Many believe the President will await some legislation before or dering the relinquishment of govern ment control. -o Forty Three Killed In Explosion Tuesday Associated Press BERLIN, Dec. 17—(Tuesday) — Forty three persons were killed and niore . than a hundred injured in an ex pf° s i° n Mariensiel, near Wilhel ms haven today, " ^ Bolsheviki Claim o Capture of Kiev Associated Press LONDON, Dec. 17—A Bolsheviki statement received from Moscow, claims the capture of Kiev and the occupation of Kupiansk, southwest of Kharkov. \ Secretary Lane, However, Discloses DENIES FILING HIS RESIGNATION The Fact That He Expects To __ Leave Cabinet Associated Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 17—Secretary Lane today issued a statement deny ing the published reports that he had placed his resignation before Presi dent Wilson, but disclosed the fact that he intends to leave the cabinet, when he can do so without adding to the President's "burdens and Wor ries' . Asks Permission To Test Prohibition T | permission 0 f the Supreme Court to permisslon the Supreme Court to s-,. it, IntCfflSl RCVCIllIC Office Located Here l ! the Internal Revenue |Groenwood, for the coming year. Th» offlce Wl11 ^ in the ^«rthouse, and will pro bably be opened in January. <phere will be only four of these divis ion offices in the State located at Greenwood , Vicksburg, Meridian and Associated Press The institute original proceedings to test the validity of the National Prohib 1 ition Amendment and enjoin the Fed eral officials in enforcing same. -o The Chamber of Commerce announc ed some time since that it had suc ceeded in locating a division of office ! ! Columbus. t - '* - Elevator Plant Burns In Meridian Associated Press MERIDIAN, Miss., Dec .17—The plant of the Meridian Grain Elevator Co., was destroyed by fire last night. The loss was between fifty and sev enty thousand dollars. ■f r. ■ %iff