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SHT ! **' #, r « r •■ r « . -• / ÿ^iï ~wm *'W'. v v5$$0ir JR'*:? (Srppnrooflö 1 - - , wm* _ ? I#' PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY J. L. & S. GILLESPIE, Editors and Publishers ASSOCIATED PRESS NEWS SERVICE Ä. GREENWOOD, LEFLORE COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI, MONDI^f AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 29, 1919 VOLUMfcl 4—NUMBER 103 SUBSCRIPTION: SINGLE COPY K/» PER MONTH OC PER YEAR 96.00 SOc PRICE LADIES CLOTHING SOARS Biggest Advances Have Occurred In Cotton And Wool, The Dealers Say. VE . U . vnDl . r. NEW YORK, Dec. 29—1 he mother . .. , o î i vt ir i i . ol an 18-year-old New York girl who t _ , , , . . 1 for several years has kept an account „ - „ , j , of the most of her daughter s war- . . , . ... , , . drobe, in a letter to a local newspa- _ _ _ ., i-j , , ,, , per, recently complained about the . » , . , . 1 present prices of clothing, shoes, glo , . . ves, hats, ets. ) _ o * , ,, , . , Serges, formerly the cheapest and . , , . , , ! most common dress material and , • , , , ., x which, before the war, could be bought , », 4 ». oc j , .. ior $1 to $1.25 a yard, are now retail- . Associated Press ing at $4 to $5 for the same quality. Velveteens, another popular dress ma terial, could be bought five years ago for $1 and $1.25 a yard and now are bringing $4.50 to $6.50. The biggest advances, dealers say, have been in cotton and wool and not so much in silk. Babies' buckskin shoes which normally sold at $3.50 are now priced at $7 to $9 a pair. Many women of means, the retail ers say, are paying as much as $250 and up for a pair of silk stockings but these are beaded with pearls and are decorated with fine hand embroidery. The public demand for furs, in spite of the advance of 50 to 75 per cent since Spring dealers say, is fifty per cent greater this winter than last sea-1 Fur coats costing many thous ; I son. ands of dollars are more in evidence than ever before in New \ork. . XT xri.ru An artist for a New York fashion paper recently sketched a coat, suit ior and dress at a local factory the com bined wholesale price of which was | The coat, a course wool fabric, 1 a $975. was marked $375, the georgette dress! at $275 and the suit at $325. Here were three garments which, sold at retail, would cost the buyer at least $1,500, it was said. Such instances in Fifth avenue shops of how the high cost-of-living has hit the rich are by One window displays no means rare, a rose white blouse for $3,500. "Untold millions are being invested in furs this year b? American women,'' said J. W. Argenbright, aBrooklyn importer, "and the demand is less exclusive an dmoie widespread than; ever before, showing that prosperity is general. Coats costing from $50,000 to $85,000 are uncommon but they are being bought. "America is not only importing the finest Russian sables and silver fox, * mink, seal, otter, beaver, fisher, wol verine, bear, lynx, badger, skunk, rac-; coon and muskrat. Ail tnese ana many others, in hundreds of varieties, from the richest and costliest to the moderately priced are domestic pro dU « S ' -, . . Reports that wealthy Americans nonsensical by Mr. Argenbright. , he said, there had been sables. Er-, as For 75 years no such thing as mine also is less popular than ever in ; the history of the trade. ft ii crown It is an old and mistaken idea, "he said, "that the finest Russian sables ; »t :are not shipped outside of that market,, these skins being supposed to be the | former Crown Russian sables. In for mer years, when Russian sables were not so expensive, natives in the in-; terior used to pay their taxes with J pelts. In those days the enterprising, fur collector had not penetrated the! wilds of the Siberian forests. It was the custom of the trappers to dispose ! of their season's catch to the Russian j government but since sables have be come so much in demand and the, prices are so high, the natives have | found they can do much better selling ! directly to the collectors who come from all parts of America and Eu j ft * rope. o CONCENTRATING ON RATIFICATION No Definite Action However, Is Ex pected Until Senate Reassembles Monday. Associated Prëss WASHINGTON, Dec. 29—Republi y«d Democratic senators working can for the peace treaty compromise are concentrating on the plan said to have been accepted by mild reservation Re publicans and a number of Democrats for ratification with three modifica tions and fourteen reservations ap proved by the senate majority at the l««t session. These changes deal with preamble declarations that qualifica tions must be acquiesced in by other' powers with Article 10 and Shantung. Mo conc r e te action is expected, huw •mr, until the Senate reassembles AID IN MAKING YOURINCOMETAX Returns For 1919 Will Be Given By The Employes Of The Bureau Of Internal Revenue. WASHINGTON, Dec. 29—In filing their income tax returns for 1919 . ... , , taxpayers will be given the aid and . . . ±1 , . , 1 advice of thousands of employes of „ _ „ T „ the Bureau of Internal Revenue, tra . , . , . . . „ , x ' . med in the intricacies of the Internal _ , , , . , Revenue laws and regulations by cor , , , , , 1 respondence-school methods, * , . ., There has been established in the ) _ „ , x , Bureau a correspondence-study dep „ , ! artment, through which is being is , „ ' . .. , , , _ , sued 3,000 field deputies and as many ^ , , . . office deputies and clerks courses of . . ,, , . , instruction in the income and miscel laneous tax sections of the law. Each written lecture contains a careful dis ' I cussion of the topic involved, such as exemptions, depreciation, personal bad debts, losses, gross and net in come, etc. Attached is a quis to be answered by the pupils and returned to the correspondence-study depart- j mont at Washington ,where it is care Corrections of errors fully graded, are sent with the next lecture on the same subject. The course is not confined to ques Ethics" is the subject The Bureau's tions of law. of one of the lectures. ; representatives are advised to be i careful of their personal appearance to be at all times and under all cir <4 "not to I cumstances, courteous, and forget to inform the taxpayers of all his rights. , . , "Whether your interviewer be rich, * , , , , , , , . ior P oor ' y° u should be thoughtful to give tne same care an ^attention to | both >" the éructions say. who P a y s a sma11 tax 18 ent [ tled to 1 as much respect as the man who pays a large tax. Revenue officers will be sent into The man every county in the United States to assist taxpayers in making out their returns. The date of their arrival and the location of their offices will b' 1 announced through the press or, may be learned on injury at offi"<*s rh cc lectors of internal revenue, pjov oh. The period for f - ve&r 191g $1 000 for single per song ' and «2 000 for •—v' "'•-son , » families plus $200 ad ^.^ ona j r 0i . cac ' n person dependent; upon the taxpayer, if vn.dov elg'itoc. ^ g ^ incapable of self sup * Everv person whose r.or incon: 1919 equalled or exc.odcd these ! am ^ ^ according to their status ! & re t U m. noimni r e of tax for the ye g - e , uen t years as pr • - , ' the " Revenue Act 0 ' f 1918, is I 4 per cent on the first $4,000 of net ; P exemption. - 1 - r,rn 11 , aad 12 P er cent respectively. ces and banks, ing is from 1920. :y 1, to March 1 , . ; o JONES—CLARK WEDDING. The wedding of Mrs. W r illie Jones anc j j^r. N. J. Clark, which was sol ; emnized Christmas Eve, was of muc h interest to their many friends | here. The ceremony took place at the home of Dr. W. C. Tyree. Immediate on | y a fter the wedding, the bridal party was entertained at dinner at the home J Q f ]yj r and M rs . c. Posey. Mrs. Posey j s a sister of the bride, M rs . Clark has held a position with tlie city Grocery for some time. Mr. ! Clark is a valued employee of Mr. J. j j) Lanham. Both have hosts of f r i e nds in Greenwood. They will make their home at 101 George Street. | Qn Christmas Day the bride and ! groom were at home to their relatives and an elaborate Christmas dinner | was ser ved. j ■ Mr. Martin Andersen, formerly City Editor of The Daily Commonwealth, who has been the guest of his par j ents here, left yesterday for New Or leans, where he holds a position with j ! ! * * « « * * the New Orleans States. ****** Mr. Lehr Ashcroft, who spent the Christmas holidays here, left yester day for Memphis, where he holds a position. ****** Mr. and Mrs. Frank Traylor of Co lumbus, were here to attend the wed ding. ****** Mr George M. Forrester of La Grange, Ga., who has* been in Green wood to spend the holidays with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Forrester, has returned home. ****** Mr. Joe Wheeler Williams return ed last night from Lexington, where he spent the Christmas holidays with relatives. ****** Marriage license was issued yester day to Mr. John H. Cummins and Miss Minnie May Vaughan, both of Leflore County . 1 3 □ That Little Resolution You Made — / t A««, •/' « isrwy is _j j ' « \ I • j nil Y*' m V* f- . f st 6* PAY ( Copyright ) BACK TO THE FARM MOVEMENT NOTED According To The Report Issued By The Vocational Summary, Recently Received. According to a report just issued by j the Vocational Summary it appears! tbat tbe back to tbe farm movement ; has started in earnest. -he report states that 19,859 pupils c .er the country were enrolled in ag- ! lieultural subjects in vocational sch ocds during 1918 and 1919. The report further states that this! is an increase of 4,142 students being! trained in this subject. It is interest-1 i'ig to note that this is only the sec-! cud year in which practical instruct-! ion of this sort has been within reach! °f the average child of school age. The Bureau of the Census approxi niâtes an increase of one million farms i n the United States during the last ten years. This increase, together with the increase of scientifically trained men °P era te them, has secured thei future of agricultural America. -o- 1 A F AMFFR \Aflir IjItIjllVJj OF HOUSEKEEPERS ■ ! ! i ! Of Greenwood To Be Held In The ! ! ■ Memorial Building, Tuesday After noon, Dec. 30th, At 3 O'Clock. ; _ ! Much interest was aroused at the meeting of the Woman's Club last Tuesday afternoon, by a communica tion from the Treasury Department 1 of the government, which was read by the President, Mrs. A. Weiler. The precedented extravagant living, with thus avoid a bankrupt country, with out the co-operation of the women, the housekeepers of the whole coun- j try, has sent out a call to all the or- 1 ganizations of women asking their help. vay to a real relief will come from government recognizing that there is not much hope for success in its ef fort to stop the present wave of un_ The club, believing that the j a conference of housekeepers of the ; towns, has arranged for a meeting of - 11 these women in Greenwood, to be Ydd iu the Confederate Memorial Building on Tuesday afternoon, Dec. 30th, at 3 o'clock. All the house keepers, or those interested in such things are urged to be present. Each is asked to jot down in her memory the ways in which she knows how to save, so as to be able to give it to all the others. It is to be a perfectly in formal meeting, a real conference, that the experience of each may be made to benefit all. Wont you come and help us to work out a way to make a little money go a long way ? You women of Greenwood who have always responded, when Uncle Sam calls, wont you come now and help him to help you and your friends? We are very sure that each one who comes will get a real benefit^ from even this one meeting. MRS. T. R. HENDERSON, Reporter. ■o Mr .Shelby O. Tanner of Tupelo, formerly a resident of Greenwood, is visiting friends here. Mr. Tanner is now a printer at Tupelo and director of the band there. TRY SOLVE HIGH COST OF LIVING Chamber Of Commerce Call Attention To Meeting For Housekeepers Of City. The Chamber of Commerce calls attention to the "Conference of Housekeepers,'' called to meet at Memorial Hall at 3 p. m. tomorrow. December 30th, for the purpose of de vising plans for combatting the high and ever-increasing cost of living. This is a good move, and one pos sessing many simple and practical possibilities .despite ^»neT^l belief to the contrary. It is a move that has been more or less general in many of the large cities; and where proper support has been accorded, plished much, We all kno wthat we haven't the power to go to a retailer—the only one within immediate reach — and numerous other methods within easy! reach, and those who will take the trouble to go to this conference at the Memorial Hall tomorrow evening, will accom compel him to sell his goods at a fig ure possibly below cost, but there are probably be surprised to learn just ho wmuch can be accomplished, right from the start. This whole world is on a big "drunk''—a perfect delirium of any and all sorts of excesses and indiscre tions, ranging from the impossible schemes of all the conglomerated cranks of the universe, down to our own profiteering and profligacy—just as muc h ou t of proportion, out of rea SO n, out of balance, as any of the oth e r wild orgies that are demoralizing the human race at present. In this wild delirium, we have lost We fail to our sense of proportion, study, or even to attempt to study, 01 realize, what this reckless extrava gance means to us, or others, or to what extent we can successfully corn something fascinating about it. With w hat is really more or less a ridicu i OU s pride we proclaim to one another, what we have paid for this, that or the other thing, and the one who pro V y of the others. Apparently, we become in There is bat it. fatuated with the craze. ves mo st extravagant becomes the en Here's a young man> G f limited means, spending al most a month's salary or income on a suit, or an overcoat, and bragging | about it—not realizing he is simply j an ass i n a shark's skin. And so on, j a( j infinitum. Yes, indeed, the ladies can accom p ii s h much if they take hold of this subject in earnest, and pursue it con sistently and persistently; and if they do, the men will soon "follow suit. Profiteering and profligacy are close They have always been n companions, good friends. They always will be— notwithstanding it is a reflection on party's character, and the other's one intelligence. o Soldiers Express Their Appreciation The honorably discharged white soldiers, sailors and marines who went from Beat Three of Leflore coun ty to the World War, wish the Daily Commonwealth to publicly express their sincere appreciation of the most acceptable Christmas present of the big hearted citizens Most especially do they desire to thank Messrs. George Wilson, Jr., Charles Crull and John Ashcraft, of this heat. CONFERENCES ARE NOW IN SESSION i ■ : Congressional Committee And Rail-! road Brotherhoods Chief Meet Today. Associated Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 29—While aj joint congressional committee discuss ed points of difference in the Cum mings Railroad Reorganization Bill, in an effort to conciliate a minor dis agreement and pave the way for a consideration of the Anti-Strike of the Cummins measure, Chiefs of the Railroad brotherhoods and affiliated organizations gather ed today for a conference to formu late a deinite policy regarding the la bor cause to the Senate's bill. Prior to the conference, officials of the sev eral unions, indicated their conviction that the conference would adopt dec larations and principles similar to that of the railway machinists which voted to strike if drastic provisions of the Cummins bill became a law. pro vision ! o WOMAN MADE THE FIRST GAS MASK Mrs. J. B. Graner of Pittsburgh Is Credited With the First Inven tion Used In World War. , ,, , ,, -. , , , med that the first gas mask based up on the use of charcoal for the absorp tion of highly poisonous gases from t e atmosphere, the principle which m actual practice was so valuable to the armies m the world Associated Press PITTSBURGH, Dec. 29—It is clai war, was made by the late Mrs. J. B. Barner, o fPittsburgh. made at the Mellon Institute of Re This statement is search here. Mrs. Graner, the wife of the direc-, tor of research of an important nat ural gas company here, became inter ested in the experiments her husband was conducting in connection with the | of Europe, j °uce established, the Institute declar j ed > Mrs. Gamer designed and made a dozen gas masks of the canister type, and in June, 1915, they were handed over to the representatives in Am erica of the British government. They sent to England, and from this first! gases which at that time, early in 1915, had appeared on the battlefields When the principle was design other gas masks were made. ..Ti TT -i. j 4. X. j .. ^' h . eI î, t ^ e . U " lte l S + îf teS entered war full details of the experimental work, and all apparatus that had been employed were supplied to the gov ernment. band is a fellow of the Mellon Insti tute of Research, died a year ago. Mrs. Garner, whose hus o for their active interest and zeal in the matter. Flood Control Meeting At Courthouse Tuesday A flood control meeting will be held at the courthouse tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock. This meeting is of ut most importance and the citizens are urged throughout Leflore County to be in attendance. CORN AND WHEAT ADVANCE SHARPLY Result Of Canadian Government In creasing The Price Of Wheat 50 Cents Bushel. Associated Press CHICAGO, Dec. 29—All commodi ties on the Chicago Board of trade ad vanced sharply today when it was learned that the Canadian govern ment increased the price c* wheat in Canada 50 cents per bushel. The cash : quotation for corn, which made the principal advance this morning, ad vanced three and a quarter cents im ! mediately after the exchange opened to a price of $1.38 cents a bushel. -o Negro Stole Itta Bena Xmas Presents James Nelson, negro, aged 19, was arrested Friday at Itta Bena for rifl Sev ing the postoffice lock boxes, cral Christmas parcels and letters j were found on his person when was arrested and other valuable pres ents were recovered that he had hid den. . The lock boxes at the Itta Bena of fice have been rifled from time to time for the past several months. This egro has been suspected since last fall by another old negro who is re sponsible for his arrest, as this old man had watched him very closely i since last September and had actually ■ -aught him before but did not have : the evidence nor the witnesses to prove his guilt. Friday morning the old negro met James leaving the postoffice with a parcel under his coat and he notified the officials and the negro was placed in jail, within an hour after he had Many of the Itta Bena people have j failed to secure Christmas presents j which were mailed to them this year and it is thought by many that this ; negro is not the only person who has been tampering with the lock boxes and it is believed the government in stolen his last parcel. spectors will make an effort to round up some of the white boys who have been loafing about the postoffice. o City Clock Causes Many Inconveniences For the past several days the city clock has been about 15 minutes slow and has caused much confusion in Greenwood. Complaints have been made by scores of citizens. Many missed trains as a result and other in conveniences have occurred. The clock is regulated by a negro porter at the j courthouse and Sheriff T .C. Garrott ! stated this morning that he would I haver'the matter adjusted. This mom : : ng the city clock was fifteen minutes ! slower than the Western Union time ! -o ! Fire Whistle Will J ^0 XISG Again i The fire whistle which has been ! broken for several months has now ! been repaired and the public will again | The : be notified when fires occur, j whistle was tried out this morning and was found to be working satisfac torily - 0 - j Mr j p Broadstreet returned yes- I ! terday f rom a trip to Grenada, where hg ; nt the holidays . * -o ************** * * COTTON MARKETS*; * ! * ************** NEW YORK COTTON MARKET ; : Prev Open High Low Close C os ; ! i ORLEANS COTTON MARKET | Jan. 1 Mar. j May - T1 - ! 38300!383)0137.40137.70 37.92 ' j36.10.36.10 35.30 35.50 35.95 j34.28'34.37133.35 33.63 34.10 j Closed 22 to 47 down. Ne wYork Spots 39.25. Prev Open High Low Close C os f - (39.25 39.45 38.80 38.80i38.99 1 Tan. , Mar. - - 136.40 37.06 36.00 36.28 36.34 May - - 34.25 34.90i33.90 34.10 33.96 J _■ ____ Closed 19 down to 4 up. New Orleans Spots 40.00. -o MISSISSIPPI—Fair Monday and Tuesday, not much change in temper , TEMPERATURE—Highest, 57 de grees; lowest, 36 degrees; precipiita tion 0.0; river gauge 32.6; fall in 24 * * * * THE WEATHER * * ature. Local Observations. Miss Annie Long Stephens, hours o. 4. Local Observer. BIG ROUNDUP OF ILLICIT DEALERS Ring Leaders Of The Alcoholic Traf fic Have Been Apprehended— Many Dead. Associated Press NEW YORK, Dec. 29—One of the biggest roundups of bootleggers and manufacturers of illicit liquor in the country is pending the result of the wave of deaths and blindness which followed the sale of poisoned liquor, Daniel L. Porter, Supervising Reven ue Agent of the New York District, announced today. LEADERS ARE CAUGHT. NEW YORK, Dec. 29—Three men, Adolph Panarelli, a Manhattan liquor dealer J,ohn Romanelli, a Brooklyn undertaker and Samuel K. Saleeby, a Brooklyn druggist, were arrested last night and early today in connection with the spreading of wood alcohol and whiskey through five states dur ^e last ten days which left death and blindness in its wake. Roman "Kinjfpin" of the wood alcohol traffic. Fourteen Are Arrested. elli »according to Federal Agents, is CHICOPEE, Mass., Dec. 29—Four teen were arrested of those alleged to have handled wood alcohol this ing and other arrests are expected j n connection with the distribution of poisonous liquor which is known to have caused 57 deaths here and other morn Connecticut Valley cities. ■o Railroad Men Fail To Meet Gen. Hines ntatives of the railroad organization unafflliated with the American Fed eration of Labor ,who planned to f er with Director General Hines to day ,relative to wage increases, de cided at the last moment not to see Director General today, for the postponement was given, Associated Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 29—Represe con No reason -o Footpads Escape With Ten Thousand Cleveland, Dec. 29-Two toot Associated Press pads escaped with $10,000 in cash and $65,000 in checks after holding up the bank messenger in the downtown sec tio n this morning. -o Soviet Govt. Makes Formal Peace Offer Associated Press COPENHAGEN, Dec. 29—The So viet government at Moscow has sent a formal peace offer to the Polish governments. In the message the Bol sheviki denies preparations being made for a new offensive against Po land w ' tb tbe a * d tbe Chinese for ces. Rivers France And Belgium Are Swollen -o PARIS, Dec. 29—(Havas\—The rivers throughout France and Belgium are swollen by continued rains, which threaten disaster to many sections, -o Few Passengers Die In Aeroplanes Trips Associated Press LONDON, Dec. 29—The report of lajor-General F. M. Sykes, Control ] er 0 f Aviation shows that out of 52, 000 passengers carried in 21,000 air ' plane miles, only two deaths have been re j corded through accidents. trips approximately 303,000 -O COMMISSION IN SESSION TODAY Investigation Wages And Prices Of Bituminous Coal Miners Who Recently Were On Strike. Associated Press WASHINGTON, Dec. 29— Members of the commission named by Presi dent Wilson to investigate wages and prices in the bituminous coal indus try are in conference with Secretary Tumulty today. Members of the Exe cutive Committee of the Bituminous , Operators Association are also in the city and it is expected that the op erators would finally tender their as sistance to the commission, desipte the objections by the operators to the government plan of settlement in the recent strike.