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p TOE DAILY COMMONWEALfH. J. L. GILLESPIE. Editor and Publisher. AFTERNOON ASSOCIATED PRESS SERVICE, m TFLEPHONE NO 33 f Office 207 Market Street. :: Commonwealth Building, J B Haman - - City Editor and Solicitor . lira. J. 4 Gillespie, - - - - - Soc.ety Editress>^ Michael L. Busam! Linotype Operator and Office Foreman Shelby 0. Tanner,.Pressman, Willianl Cooper,.Office Boy. »6.00 t Year. _we / UNION ASSOCIATED PRESS SERVICE. Eatered it Greenwood postoffice as second-class matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES (By Mail or Carrier) 15 Cents a W cek. 5Uc Cents a Month. Single Copy 5 Cents. ADVERTISING RATES ON REQUEST._ GREENWOOD, MISS., DECEMBER 18, 1916. TOO MANY MIDDLE MEN. Says a leading Southern agricultural paper. "Fifteen just plain Mississippi farmers got to gether without any frills and shipped a car load of very ordinary hogs to St. Louis, getting as high as ten cents a pound live weight for them." This item tells a tale that should be of interest to every farmer who has anything to sell. Why should it be thought necesssary that ev erything produced on the farms of our country should go through the hands of half a dozen; middle men before it reaches the consumer? Take the case in point. Ordinarily these farmers would have sold to a small stock jobber, he to a shipper, he to another go-between at the other end of the route, when the stock would pos sibly have reached the packers for whom it was intended. The action of those Mississippi farmers is to be commended. The farmers of this community might do well to afford a like opportunity for commendation. They would get more for their products and the ultimate consumer in the end would pay less, f0r There^re'too^many 1 middle men. And middle ' men are expensive and in many cases wholly un necessary. The Grenada Sentinel issued a very pretty and, well-patronized holiday edition of 24 pages last ' week, and we congratulate Messrs. O. F. and Eilet Lawrence upon the splendid success they scored in getting out Buch a creditable Christmas number, of their always interesting paper. The 20-page Christmas Number of the Yazoo City Herald, issued last Friday, was full of a t tractive advertising and good reading matter and was creditable alike to the progressive publishers and business men of that place. j All the farmers can't be so doggoned prosper ous-though it will be months before the farm loan banks are open for business, more than 50, 000 of them have made application for loans. in asking repeal of the Canadian reciprocity j act, Congressman Sloan, of Nebraska, reminded the country that though Canada rejected the proposition it is free to take advantage of the law and give nothing in return. Secretary Daniels asking Congres s to compel ' steel plants and ship-yards to give preference to ( government contracts for military supplies is | liable to start a new war scare among the timid, i j We doubt that Congress needs to be reminded that this is a government by, of, and for the peo ple—the whole people, not just the members of some organization. Legally, the 8-hour law will have been effec tive eight days before the Supreme court hears arguments on its constitutionality, January 8, but nobody need fear a lockout before the court acts, There was nothing military about the selec tion of Col. Harper to be chairman of the inau guration committee—he isn't a soldier, but is a banker. _ Wilson must be about convinced that the rail-, road brotherhoods play no favorites in their hold ups. --- Unique—Chicago's chief of police resigned without alleging his health to be the reason. The allies are not sure whether Germany's chancellor has made a big bluff or has the cards. Royal George gets the hand-kissing, but Lloyd George does the bossing. Czar Nicky isn't expecting Santa Claus to bring him Constantinople—this year. * — What the people most want are lower prices, not Excuses for jumping them. Our volunteer system seems to have no friends in the war department. Next thing Hank Ford will be calling courts enterprise-cloggers. _ Even employees not stylishly inclined like the prevailing fashion of Christmas bonuses. - — — — — ■ . lys with ua—the guy ready to take 6 with third-term gab. Alai up your ti * ' Let the kiddies tell it to you, and then geMt, if possible. ï 6*tf4ic*nMd peace proposera get little atten-' fbtw. fcv ■ L WILL AMERICA REDEEM MEXICO? , has been entrusted with the reins of government for another four years, there is one piece of work that will forcibly demand his attention, and that is the pacification of Mexico. : We are well aware that the Mexican problem P resents * reat difficulties, view it from whatever we may. But they are difficulties that may and can be overcome, and as time goes on it be comes more and more apparent that it is up tO ! the United States to overcome them. i ! The truth of the whole matter is that Mexico' j s suffering from the same misrule from which | freed Cuba—the decadent Spanish rule. I Not the Now that the election is over and Mr. Wilson ■ Mexico is a republic only in name, first principle of popular rule has ever prevailed in that country. The forces that have always .controlled her destiny have been those bequeath ed by Spain. With misrule and oppression on the one hand, and sullen hatred and resentment on the other, it is small wonder that she has been in a tory who ever maintained a semblance of order, Perpetual state of unrest and turbuience. President Diaz was the only ruler in her his , , , „ , and dld so s0 ' e * y to llse 01 the mailed hand. Since his day Mexico has seen naught but anarchy. Anarchy prevails there today-anarchy and wholesale brigandage. . Argue as we may against the idea of interven jt'.on, the fact is daily becoming more apparent *tot j* ^ ie ordy solution. That enlightened America should s.t idly by and make no effort to remed y the intolerable state of affairs prevailing there, is inconceivable. Mexico is a blot on the Western civilization, and only Western civilization can erase that blot. Of course every American wishes that the re demption of Mexico may be accomplished by P eace ful means if possible. But the progress be jing made in that direction appears to the average mind as negligible. The matter seems no nearer a 3olution tüda >' than il did >' ears ago. From the days of President Buchanan until toda >'. every president has had the same difficul ties to contend with there. Each has had his vexing "Mexican question," and it is remarkable how similar have been the circumstances that eac ^ ^ as ^ ad ^ ace - 0I to the P resen t generation, but the un torn generations of the future of that unhappy and demand of us that we confer upon them some the blessings that our forebears be queathed to us. Twenty years ago Cuba was in pitiable con dition as Mexico is tod ay. We have remade and rehabiUtated her, and today she is enjoying that I**«* and prosperity which her natural advant 8ges mer ^' We can do the same for unhappy Mexico. We should do the same for her. But will we do it? of Bryan and Solicitor General Davis do not think alike about American peace proposals—the latter j I en in no To a lot of folk , prosecution of price-fixers j offers more hope of relief from hold-up prices than simplifying distribution and teaching economy. says that at this time they would not only be futile, but impertinent. ed Speaker Clark and leader Kitchin are on op posite sides of the holiday recess question, but will not come to blows over it. If Br'er Bryan doesn't watch out somebody will be saying he's impatient with the slow prog ress of the peace movement. en Those advocating universal military service naturally think that every mother should raise her boy to be a soldier. Another disappointment for Bryan—award- ' session. Woody must be beginning to suspect that Con gress is going to be less obedient than at the last ' in ? the Nobel P eace P rize wi l* again be skipped this V ear> - Query for winter discussion—has a member of j ed the electoral college the right to call himself a college man ? be Congress has men in both branches with monkey wrenches in their hands ready to throw into the machinery. Santa Claus will bring them a tender of a cabinet Some prominent men are wondering whether portfolio. Let's hope the announced regular line of U-boat freighters between Germany and the U. S. | in the spring will not then be needed. j he - — j If the threatened country-wide strike of vaudeville actors comes, it might prove restful for ! others as well as the strikers. m the Villa calls Carranza "the bad man of Mexico j what Carranza calls Villa is unprintable. Each knows the other well. - Should there be a base ball strike, the pawn to shops will be clustered up with diamonds next. summer. - ma . Some people are so busy wrestling with prob lems of the future that they are neglecting those of today. j 1 I No, Clarissa, dear; even if we have universal he {of military service it will not apply to girls. What the world would most appreciate in its ; Chrietma* ftockifi? it won't got—powe, DECEMBER 18 IN HISTORY. 1715—The Prussians, under F red er ich, entered Dresden. lg63 _r. ;tirth(îuake fho , k at Gibraltar. 1884— The text of the Nicaragua Canal and the San Dominican treaties : made public by Congre-, 777^7.7^' 1834 _ fn tJle Ullited states Circuit tWrt at Boston, the Berliner tele phone patent declared void. tO ! 1204—Russian officers arriving at i Cho 1 00 ue f r ^ e furious battie for ! possession of Z03 meter hill; Japs lost )0& m , n aiiJ Rugsians 2f000; Port | Ar hur a pi ; e of ruins I 1915—Belgians ask United States to protest against treatment of pris oners in hands of German officials. ■ a TODAY'S BIRTHDAY HONORS. Mr. Charles C. Boidt, whose father, I the late George C. Boldt, was known | from one end of the United States to j the other, and in fact throughout the world, as the proprietor of the Wald-|"of en' -Astoria Hole', New York, is thir- j ty-chree years old today. He succeeds ; to the management of the vast busi ness interests left by his father upon the latter's death a few weeks ago. He has had ten years of training for the work and is personally acquaint ed with many of the distinguished pa trons of the Waldorf-Astoria in New , York and the Bellevue Stratford in Ph ladelphia. CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS GRANT $0,000.009 RAISE. New York, Dec. 18— (By Union As sociated Press)—The American Cloth ing Manufacturers' Association today met the increased cost of living by giving an increase in nay to workers in all branches of tho trade. This wiii result in an advance of about 36 to 40 per cent., affecting 32,000 work men representing families consisting of approximately 160,000. These ad vances represent an increase of about $8.000,000 on an output of about $125,000,000. MORGAN TO FIGHT SMITH. Brooklyn, N. Y., Dec. 18— (By Un ion Associated Press)—Frank Morgan and Gunboat Smith will appear in a ten-round bout here tonight before the Clermont Boxing Club. ASSIGNING MEN FOR ADAMSON HEARING. Washington, Dec. 18— (By Union Ansoicatcd Press) The Department of Justice today will start work pick ing out the specialists who will parti cipate in the arguments connected with the Adamson eight-hour law when it comes before the Supreme j Court 0,1 Januar y 8. Although a doz I en other cases had to be put aside in order that the constitutionality of the Adamson law might be considered, no complaint was made because it is j acknowledged that it is a matter to be Active January 1* However, the interests of the railroad nd the railroads are deem employes ed amply protected under the stipu lation signed by railroad and govern ment attorneys. TRAINMEN TO WATCH PENNSYL VANIA LEGISLATION. Harrisburg, Pa., Dec 18—(By Un^ ion Associated Press)— Interests of the railroad brotherhoods here threat en to come prominently before the next legislature which begins next month. The same committee that had charge of the case two when the sharp fight occurred the "full-crews" repealer will be at the helm. So far as can be learned, the railroad men are not certain whether they will have any extraor ' dinary work on their hands of not thi* winter. Some of them state that the in will make a detcr years ago over ' railroads mined effort to pass the Baldwin full-crew" rcpsaler, which was pass j ed by both houses in 1915, only to be vetoed by Governor Brumbaugh, while other predict that some other form of legislation unfavorable to the men will be attempted. -o APPLE AND COFFEE ENOUGH FOR BREAKFAST. New York, Doc. 18—(By Uftion.As sociated Press) —People who follow the diet experts are complaining ter ribly about the decisions of the ialists. It seems as if the experts look over foods and pick out jiist the things one does not like or care about. spec „ | breakfast," "y.'JnToJSnK'Si? j he adds, "if one can ACCUSTOM I j Himself to no breakfast, better work j anii h ™ lth will result." Man cannot ! lve on apple a,ong and certainly there i m no nounshment in coffee, therefore ! the diet specialists seem to be getting, into the bad graces of their adherents. ! j Tonight at the banquet of the dieti- : ltians > a ,lumlj er of "patient»" whose appetites are much more robust than' their digestions will voice the plaints! to gVto iimiTa^ta^with such*»!*!' For the holidays they are 1 going to eat' and drink, for after New Year's they ' ma Y die - i . : j WILSON RESUMES NEWS TALKS. 1 Washington, Dec. 18—(By Union I Associated Press)— President Wiloon today resumed hil weekly conference* with the various Washington new« paper correspondents, a custom which he started soon after entering the White House, but -abandoned «ome time time ago to avoid the disunion {of the delicate international quifctisttf. i ; NEW YORK DEAMAfIC MTICBR. New York, Dec. ll—(By Union As sociated Press)—Next week the big fight in the interest of Sunday moving pictures will get under way and it will have the support of many of the j leading actors ;" nd ™ *" for the Sunday nioviea in the State, that ! if the law be invoked as it now stands, (the result will be that many husbands and fathers will divert tneir attçn tion tov/ard the "^fe**** *; ward the theatres where they can take their families. The liquor interests | are being accused of workiftg against any legisiatibn favoring the presenta tion of moving pictures on Sunday. Tonight sees the last of "Seven Chances" at the Belasco Theatre, where this comedy of youth and court ship has completed nearly S half Seven New York. I year's run in | Chances," with the original cast and j production intact, will go en tour to the principal cities, end will fill- part the time booked for David War j field, whose season in "The Music ; Master" at the Knickerbocker Theatre has been so successful that his en gagement has been extended into Feb ruary. On Thursday night, Dec. 21, in the Belasco Theatre, Mr. Belasco will pre sent Frances Starr in "Little Lady in Blue," a new comedy by Horace Hodges and T. Wigney Percyval, Miss Starr's supporting company includes Jerome Patrick, George Giddens, A. G. Andrews, Frederick Graham, Hor ace Braham, Charles Garry, Carl Sauerman, Roland Rushton, Harry Holiday, Adrian H. Rosley, Lucy Beaumont and Eleanor Pendleton. Current attraction for the enter tainment of holiday crowds are num erous. Among the most successful are the following: Forty-Eighth Street—Baynard Veil lcr's engrossing melodrama,'"The 13th Chair," one of the hits of the season. Fulton—Arnold Daly at his best in the title role of the Hermann Bahr drama, "The Master." Astor—"Her Soldier Boy," with Clifton Crawford, Adele Row land and John Charles Thomas lead ing the cast here for a long stay. Lyceum—"Mile-a-Minute Kendall;" has a laugh a minute. Cohan—Ruth Chatterton in "Come Out of the Kitchen," duplicating her "Daddy Long-Legs" success. Knickerbocker—David Warfield and "The Master Music" still powerful magnates at this large playhouse. Shubqrt—Ninth week of "So Long Letty" Oliver Morosco's peppery mu sical farce. Hudson—'Pollyanna' in third month of teaching "glad game" to eager au diences. Thirty-Ninth Street—Eighth week of Emma Dunn and Reginald Barlow in "the sunshine comedy" "Old Lady 31. Longacre—Fifteenth week of Wil liam Collier in the farce "Nothing But the Truth". Cort—'Upstairs and Down,'' that highly interesting society comedy by the Hattons enters its fourteenth week. SANDUSKY BARBERS RAISE PRICES. Sandusky, Ohio, Dec. 18—(By Un ion Associated Press)—Shaves and haireut« have been affected by the high cost of living and most of the tonorialists here today raised the price of hair-cuts to thirty-five cents. Si * m R i ■M f.-\ 4 T. B. MIN YARD Artesian Well Contractor Greenwood, Mis^ If interested in an artesian well write or see me and get my prices on same. No contract too small or too large to handle, especially in the Greenwood territory. MMIHMMIMMMIM I M M Lunch At The ALICE CAFE 4 Spanish Mackerel Speckled Trout Fresh Oysters Kansas City Meat You'll Enjoy i , Preps» Ai Service. , ... r I . A x TOYLAND Opens Saturday, Dec. 2 t! This year we will offer the seme thoroughly selected stock of.toys that have made our toy department Santa Claus headquarters in the Delta, for several years. Come and select your from Fountain's. Notwithstsnd » i ;oys ing the toy shortage we offer this year a very fair range for you to select from. / V Bring the Children Suits—Dresses Very low pric es no w offered Mr. Fountain has lately returned from New York where he selected some unusual dresses and suits that now await you at prices that are unusually low for such high grade garments Come and see. Buy Now Xmas Gifts . , A Our big store is now teeming with gifts for the whole family. No mat ter what it is you wish for a gift here will you be more likely to find just the article you desire. For Mother Electric toaster or other utensils, slip pers, coat, waits, toilet sets, umbrel las, comfortable. For Father Smoking set, hat, bedroom slippers, cane, ties, safety razor, clothes brush, Handkerchiefs. For Sister Embroidered handkerchiefs, hose, rain coat, furs, work basket, neckwear, gloves, waist, shoes. For Brother Hose, ties, shirts, mackinaw, handker chiefs, gloves, hat, hand bag, suit case, steamer trunk, card case. For Wife Aeolian-Vocalion, the best talking machine made, plays all records, sweeter in tone, .. wim* For Gentleman Friend 'Les, handkerchiefs, gloves, ash tray, Ciothes brush, geld knife, stickpin, cuff buttons, umbrella. The Whole Family will find Gifts Here ART NEEDLEWORK SECTION ■ Now offers an elegant range of 'Royal Society' packages from which many pretty and useful presents can be worked. Threads, silks, stamped pieces, from which to make presents. SHOP EARLY ) c. E. WRIGHT ICE & COIL Cl Greenwood, Mississippi 'PHONE 45 Dealert in All Grades of Coal .i n ! ï f ■MANUFACTURERS SF /■ ICE Ice Cream and Carbonated Drinks; also Bottlers of Coca-Cola. ft , 5 —WM i— WNI MMH I take THE DAILY WMM01 l (X.Jh