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-i- -.. STÄfir'Äf«*: ') .J - 1 fife « ■ fc Jfel i-*. ASSOCIATED PRESS NEWS UNION ASSOCIATED PRESS SI PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY j I. GILLESPIE, Editor and Publisher A. GREENWOOD, LEFLORE COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI, WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, JANUARY 24, 1917. , VOLUME 1-NUMBER 124. SUBSCRIPTION: {ggftftfflnf i BULGARIANS HAVE WITHDRAWN ACROSS SOUTH ARM OF DANUBE Now Occupy Their Former Positions After Cross ing River in Face of Russians—Extreme Cold Interferring With Operations. (By Associated Press) Today's statement apparently indi cates the withdrawal of the Bulgar ian forces from the north side of the southern arm of the Danube near Tulteha, Dobrudja, to their former po sitions south of the river. This is the only important move in the Rumanian The extreme cold weath campaign. er is intsrferring with the operations. There has been a renewal of fight ing in the Riga region according to Berlin. This account says fighting favorable to the Germans. On the Franco-Belgian front activ ity was limited to raiding detach ments. PAPERS NON-COMMITTAL. (By Associated Press) Berlin, Jan. 24—Newspapers are ,low in expressing an opinion of Pres ident Wilson's speech the text of which was received by them shortly before going to press. The speech occupied a large part of the restrict i ed columns and is regarded as a news BLIND TIGERS PLEAD GUILTY Two Take Punishment Without Fight —One Released a«d One Tried and Found Guilty. Three cases were nol-prossed .yes terday in Circuit Court, four stale cases were passed to the records, one blind tiger case in which a plea of not guilty was entered was tried and con yicted, two blind tigers pled guilty and were fined, two cases were dis- j Biisswl from court, several bonds were Ordered forfeited and numerous at tachments for state witnesses were Isrdered. Frank Peoples charged with for gery and released on bond was not [present and his bond forfeited and his [bondsmen were ordered to appear at [the next term of court and show rea son why the order should not be made [permanent. Will Oliver, charged with retailing, [pled guilty and was fined $160 and [costs in the case. Leanna Goings under a Similar [charge plead guilty, was found to be [not guilty by the jury and was re ; ' ' Dorothy Street Bellamy pled guilty to a charge of retailing and was fined $60 and costs. The Sheriff last fall raided the place of Dorothy near Itta Bena where she was alleged to have operated a young saloon. Lillie May, a negro woman of Greenwood, pled not guilty to a charge of retailing, was tried and found guilty by the jury. The sen tence has not yet been passed. She is the wife of Gibbs May who at the lest term of court drew a three year sentence in the penitentiary for for «ery. She probably desired to join Gibbs at the front. She was convict-, victpH Kir fu £ j i victed by the evidence of negro detec tiv eSi New York ,Jan. 24—(By Union As •ociated Press)—Shoes would be just ** aheap as in grandmother's day, if *omen were to consent to wear low •boes instead of the high affairs Vhich fashion approves, according to Wding factors in the shoe manufac* [""big business. It is not the high "•t of shoes, they declare, but the of high shoes that causes them [toncem. Whether they like them or j* not, it is stated, women will have ® Wear low shoes with their spring gowns or else compromise on cloth "PPed boots. — ■ o — ... . . .. MORE SWISS TROOPS TO GUARD NEUTRALITY 24-(By Union A.so d Press)—The Swiss Federal «1. as a measure of precaution, y began to mobilize further divis Swiss army. The official Jtotoment says: "The Federal Council it to *, that circum » tance * enabled reduce ve^ considerable during Jtoent months the forces on the front fc,' At *e beginning of the year it • considered necessary to take ** extensive measures of prscau-1 a. ^ this reason it ordered the "'dilation on January 24 of tha to*od Division and tha continigsnts tas Fourth Divisions which have to P«t been mobilised. The Federal ?**!* re mains fully confident of tha tion * of tha belligerent partita Ki neutrality of Sw^eM WOMEN MUST WEAR LOW SHOES; LIKES DON'T COUNT. A feature of the day. RUSSIANS PRESSED BACK. (By Associated Press) Petrograd, Jan. 24—German troops in the Riga region have succeeded by repeated attacks in strong force in pressing back the Russian line about a mile and a half between Tirul Swamp and the river and East Kal nzen, the war office announced today. SIX AIRPLANES SHOT DOWN. (By Associated Press) > Berlin, Jan. 24—Six Entente air planes were shot down yesterday on the western front the war office an nounces. APPROVED IN PETROGRAD. (By Associated Press) Petrograd, Jan. 24—President Wil son's speech to the Senate was re ceived here with warm approval and sympathy in government circles. The same cordial spirit was shown by the press and public leaders. CUMMINS WANTS SPEECH DEBATED Says Wilson's Suggestion Most Im portant Ever Offered by Presi dent of United States. (By Associated Press) Washington, Jan. 24—In opening debate on the resolution for several weeks of discussion in the Senate of President Wilson's peace address Sen . ator Cummins said the suggestions j were the most important ever made by a President of the United States and should receive full discussion. After two hours of debate the Cum mins resolution was sent to the Sen ate calendar. PYTHIANS TO HAVE REVIVAL Campaign Started to Secure Bible Class to be Held in This Dis trict in April. Pythians in the State of Mississippi planning big things for the month of April. Hon. M. B. Herndon, State Grand Chancellor of that order, whose home is in Jackson, is in Greenwood today and will be here for a week or ; tendays holding a Pythian Revival in ' conjunction with Hon. John Dulaney, Lodge Deputy, and other officers of the local lodge, as a fore runner of the good times in store for the order in April. The state is divided into five dis tricts and during April the Supreme Keeper of Records and Seal and the are „ ... . t Supreme Chancellor wdl spend a week !" M "P p ! 5, Z in each district. In the intiation the ... original Bible used in obligating the first initiates into the order will be used, in obligating initiates, the class initiated will be known as the Bible Class. The Bible is in the custody of the Supreme Keeper of Records and Seal. This historic volume was a pres ent to Mr. Rathbones, the founder of the order, from his mother when he was a small boy and on Feb. 19,1864, he used it to obligate the first of the original thirteen men who founded the Knights of Pythias in the City pf Washington. The different lodges in each dis trict are contesting for the privilege of entertaining the distinguished vis itors and of holding the Bible Class, The lodge selected will depend upon the percentage of applicants secured I based on the size of the lodge. All ' applicants for initiation in the district will to the lodge winning the class meeting and will receive the obliga ! gituated comprises all of the north wegtern par t 0 f the state, this city, bein8 in P the i0U thea»tern comer of | ; fhis diatrict The local lodge is pro ^fto »tort a thomugh campaign j £ itb f h e determination thLt this Bible j Clagg be he id in Greenwood. Should. they guccegd it w ill mean much to tha cjt * gnd especially to tha Pythians, „ IMM ,p A ri t * iikCT MIN0B LEAGUB MEET ' I Chicago, Jan. 24—-(By Union As sociated Press)—■Prssidsnta of the Throe 1 Baseball League, tha Central L—gut and the Central A—delation mot hers today to ^district tha three organizations. Twsnty-fOur oitim art I cobbed, | - HlTCRlNfi ON m x tM ffS 1 ft iJÿ! w m MW# m H vtu v&i 85 •/A K am V. mi S' Ü nib #:0 m ^ fi. ièÉI » rt :■ lirai m idîimw «I fell! » 3$ ffn »1 m mk BBS :■ m m v,V ï.ÿ> m VI IK if L S' « li ■: fflm Ü0 M TL «Copyright» ARE TO LAUNCH BIG BATTLESHIP SupOr-Dreadnought Mississippi to be Floated Tomorrow Morning Congressmen Present. (By Associated Press) Newport News, Jan, 24-^The entire Mississippi delegation hi Congress is accompanying Secretary. Daniels on the naval ydtch Dolphin which will arrive here tomorrow. They will wit ness the launching of the super-dread nought Mississippi scheduled for elev en o'clock in the morning. Miss Ca mille McBeath of Meridian will chris ten thebsttlesWp. ADVISES NEGROES TO STAY IN THE SOUTH. The following letter to The Com monwealth from a Leflore county ne gro, Willie Moore, who was induced to go North by the glittering offer of big wages, etc., ie self-explanatory, and the advice he gives the negroes of the South should be heeded by them. Here is Moore's tale of woe: Buffalo, N. Y., Jan. 21, 17. To the Commonwealth: I was born 4 1-2 miles from Green wood on Mr. M. M. Bardwell's plan tation in 1874, Feb. 14, and I feel I will do my color a piece of injustice if I don't write this short letter; and I want you to put this in The Com monwealth. Tell my color to make themselves at home and don't come away looking for better things. They might get good wages but ev erything is so high untill wages don't count much, and the climate is not good for, them. Their heads will be chuck up with colds all the time. Ever since the first snow in Novem ber we has not seen the ground; sometimes the weather is at zero and below. It is hot stuff. Stay away and don't be led by anyone. I will be back home and I can tell T0DAY . g BIRTHDAY HONORS. Joseph H. Choate, American «"»"> 85 years old. America» ***** old" toïa, A novelist, 55 years old Otari- B. Flint, notod banker and industrial organiser, of Nsw York, Y— « 0,d tod,3r ' - NOTICE OF SALE OF TIMBER, Tha Board of Supervisera of Le flora County, MissisMppl, will on the first Monday n February, A. D., IM7, receive sealed bids for s1l merchant gbls timber on lands of —id county, known as tha Allan School, lands, en cept cypress. Said —la ahall not Interfere with my 1—— fdt of —Id land*. Thl* January 4th, A. D., 1917. ^ * WW, soon them something about the North. I will look for myself to be criticise in the colored paper, Chicago Defender, but I don't care; they are making for themaelvea and care noth money ing for the colored people. I has come to believe that that paper is a menace to the colored people. The people of the South is use to open air work, andhere you are bound to work inside or else freeze. I has many things to tell my colored brethren of the South about the North. I tell you now, stay there where you are and raise your hogs and crops and be at home. Yours respectfuly, WILLIE MOORE, 889 Clinton, Buffalo, N. Y. P. S.—My relation is Henry Stan back. o ==* COTTON, GRAIN AND PROVISIONS ■t Small Advance Recorded in Both Mar kets Today—Five tip at New Or leans 7 to 10 at New York. A small advance Was recorded ip both cotton markets today at the close, New York showing a net gain of seven to ten points, New Orleans being up five points. Spots were five points up at N|w York and un changed at New Orleans. Sales 1, 120 bales. NEW YORK MARKET. ~ O pen H igh Low Close Clpse Oct. 16.99 16.27 16.93 16.18 16.10 Mch 16.80 17.06 16.70 16.97 16.89 May 16.98 17.24 16.88 17.16 17.10 July 16.90 17.22 16.87 17.13 17.07 Closed 7 to 10 up. NEW ORLEANS MAI Prev. Open High Low Close Close Oct 16.51 16.90 15.61 1680. Mch 16.46 16.64 16.28 16.66 16.60 May 16 56 16 79 16.45 16.69 36 66* July 16.67 16.88 16.55 16.78 16.77 Closed 5 up. New York Spots 17.10—6 up. New Orleans Spots 16.81. Sales 1120. 16.69 LIVERPOOL MARKET. Prev. Close 10.24 Close. Jan.-Feb. Mch.-Apr. May-June Spots 10.68 Sale« 6000. 10.26 10.21 10.29 10.27 10.28 CHICAGO GRAIN MARKET. Prev. Clo Close Wheat 1.84 8-4 May Corn 1.021-8 1.01 3-8 May Oats. .58 1-4 68 May CHICAGO PROVISIONS. Prev. Close, Close Pork Jan. Lard Jan. 29.75 29.82 16.62 16.55 Ribs. Jan. 16.67 15.72 NEW YORK COTTON OIL MARKET Prev. Close. Close. 12.35 May 12.33 12.36 12.84 Aug. DAILY COTTON LETTER. New Origans, Jan. 24—As the sit uation becomes divested of the tem porary aurplus which existed in the smallest crop in years during the first half of the season, a strongly bullish case is being rapidly disclosed by statistics. Recent large exports have reduced port atocks to nearly 400,000 under last year while the movement to ports is likewise falling off. This would hardly be the case unless the balance of supply is very firmly held in the interior. Friday's statistics forth» WMk will be found decidedly bullish oh exports, movement, lost in stock and visible supply the essentials of the situation. , Liverpool seemed to feel easier on the shipping situation and tha spot basis has been reduced by an advance in futures and a lowering in the spot quotations of 8 points. 6,000 Ivuqnrtw A* WpW# fit «• LEAK INQUIRY PROGRESSING President Noble of New York Stock Exchange Still on Stand This Morning—Dismissed. (By Associated Press) New York, Jan. 24—President No ble, of the New York Stock Exchange told the House Rules Committee to day at the "leak" inquiry that the first responses from members for rec ords of transactions for December might be expected tomorrow or the day after. Asked if he knew any reason to be lieve that any members would not comply with the request he said he knew no reason. Later the committee in executive session decided to adjourn the New York hearing for an indefinite period. ' WILL GO TO FORT SMITH. McCoy Will Not Fight Extradition From Florida. (By Associated Press) Jacksonville, Jan. 24—Thomas Mc Coy, charged with conspiracy to de fraud the government of revenue taxes agreed to drop his fight on ex tradition proceedings today and will go to Fort Smith of his own will. ,A GENTEEL MANNERS MAY TAKE PLACE OF R. R. EQUIPMENT. New-York, Jan. 24—(By Union As sociated Press)—The New York & Queens. County Railroad today inaug urates a school of instruction at the car barns for its conductors. Lawyers of the road and a few genteel con ductors have the instruction in charge. William O. Wood, general manager of the road believes that the polite ans wers of his refined car crews will turn away the wrath that has been evi denced against the growth of traffic outpaced the car service. It would be a waste of money to buy new equip ment now, when elevated extensions that will reduce the congestion are almost completed. The courtesy, he believes, will still be useful when the elevated systems are complete. serves is being given a prominent place in the price argument of the future. That We are hear the time where mills deem it prudent to pro vide for the balance of the season,' is indicated by a more general inquiry for spots and out stock is attracting interior buyers while the better rela tion between futures and spot quota tions is providing a better buying basis. It was reported this morning that two thousand bales of hedged cotton had been bought on the closing spurt in futures yesterday. First trades in futures this morning were ; at 4 to 10 decline, which was soon ex- ] tended to ewenty points. Th emarket in the past month has been tossed about so much that confidence on the bull side is quite low and the rallying tendency in the market the past two days is rather on a feeling of dan ger from possible excesses among the bear element. Interibr spot quotations all show 17 centa or above with the exception of our market and- it looks like the second and stronger defense line has been reached. With May contracts selling around 16 1-2 the discount it too great for a liquidation market. Selling was not so aggres sive this morning and the market rallied fwm the first depression from covering based on better spot news and the discount. J.fiëUlKBêW. Ik ..u. BIG NAVAL BATTLE FOUGHT IN THE NORTH SEA THIS MORNING German and British Destroyers Clash for Several Hours in Darkness—Rumor Says Seven to Ten German Vessels Sunk. t J ( ß y Associated Press) London, Jan. 24—Dispatches from Holland give stories^ of a battle tween German and British destroyers m the North Sea. Details are con dieting and unsubstantial. It seems certain that the main engagement lasted from two o'clock this morning until seven. It was fought in intense darkness. The weather was .. intensely cold. Eight corps were found on the V-69. the German flag ship, frozen to the ec when the boat arrived at Ymui dem, and had to be hewn free with ux s *** that fr0m S6 ' en t0 len Ger Gcrrespondents reporta gossip man vessels were sunk but there no confirmation of the report The CENTRAL POWERS WILL FIGHT ON Manifesto Issued by Presidents of the Teutonic Parliments to That Ef fect Yesterday. (By Associated Press) London, Jan. 24—The Presidents the Parliments of the Central Powers have issued manifesto declaring that the nations they represent resolved on any sacrifice necessary for victory, according to a Berlin dispatch by way of Amsterdam. a are HAVE NO INFORMATION. Mexican Officers Know Nothing Pershing's Movement. (By Associated Press) Queretaro, Jan. 24—Officials at the Mexican Staff headquarters say they have no information of any movement north by General Pershings troops. WILL SAVE THREE BILLION FRANCS Annually by Decision of France to Suppress the Traffic in Alchoiic Drinks. Paris, Jan. 24—(Cor. of The Asso ciated Press)—Since the government announced its decision to traffic in alcohol for the remainder of the war, a number of statisticians have come forward with figures show ing that the French people may 3,000,000,000 francs annually to help pay off the interest on the war debt if the losses now incurred from indul gence in alcoholic, beverages are pletely eliminated. The figures take into account not only the actual cost to the consumer of alcoholic drinks, but the cost of crimes due to alcohol ism, the distribution of charities to victims of alcohol, and the loss of salaries through alcoholic illness idleness. suppress save com or French people drink, altogether per annum and per capita 40 gallons of beer, 25 gallons of wine, 5 gallons of cider, 1 gallon of alcohol pure or 2 gallons computed in alcoholic drinks, 3 quarts of bitters similar to absinth, and 1 quart of liqueurs. The proposed prohibition of the sale of alcoholic beverages will apply to all those testing more than 16 de grees or 16 per cent, alcohol. It will not apply to what are called in France "hygienic beverages," such as wine, beer, cider. It will exclude all bran dies, vermouths, and distilled liquors as they are now sold. A great many of the distilled liquors testing more than 15 per cent, alcohol, it is anticipated ,will be re duced so that their sale may be con tinued. The prohibition will apply to all whiskeys as well as rum and gin. Whiskey drinking had grown im mensely in France during the 20, years preceding the war. American as we ll as Canadian, Scotch and Irish brands, have grown scarce since re strictions were placed on the trans portation of unnecessary commodities and prices have already nearly doubl ed since the total prohibition of all importation of alcohol in any form excepting for the requirements of the munitions factories, Winnepeg, Jan. 24—(By Union As sociated Press)—Ten dog teams left here today in a spirited race to St. Haul, over a route 476 mil—, the races being run in connection with the St. [Paul outdoor sports carnival which Jana*IT, . TQ RACE DOG TEAMS 476 MILES. [Germans, it is said, Intended raiding the British coast bu* vr-re driven back to Flanders, some taking reloge in the Zeebrugge, ■ A number of survivors of a sunken British vessel arrived on the east coast. The V-69 was rammed by a ; British ship after being seriously bat tered, _ GERMANY CLAIMS VICTORY. (By Associated Press) Berlin, Jan. 24—One British de stroyer was sunk and another was 1 observed to be in a sinking condi ' I tion in the North S» engagement the admiralty announces. -One German ; torpedo boat put into Ymuden in a | damaged condition. Others returned slightly damaged. ARKANSAS GOES DRY AS A BONE House Today Passed Senate Bill Governor Will Sign It—Talma Effect at Once. (By Associated Press) Little Rock. Jan. 24—The House today passed the Senate bill prohib iting shipments of intoxicating li quors into the state, the shipment from one point in the state to~*h other, the storage, solicitation of Or ders and the use of lockers and jafi vides fines and jail sentences for cor porations or clubs violating the pro vision. Governor Brough announced that Le would sign the bill which becomes af fective at once. -3« Z 1 ilQ ■ TTf Just Little Over Half Now in Treas ury-Have Only Until the First to Pay Up. The collection of the City advalor em taxes for 1916 has been rather slower this year than usual only a small amount more than half of the total sum has so far been collected, leaving approximately $25,000 to be collected during the next week, or be fore the first of February. The amount collected reached $27, 900 this morning stated the City Clerk, Sam Montgomery. The mainder must be paid on or before the first day of February and he is expecting a grand rush of business during the coming week which wiU keep him pretty busy. The recent spell of bad weather, which has not been improved upon much by the present spell, no doubt has prevent ed more of the property owners from paying their taxes before this, num bers of then putting it off until the last minute knowing that they can. re PENNSYLVANIA TO BE BATTLE GROUNDS FOR POLITICIANS. Harrisburg, Jan. 24—(By Union Associated Press)—From the highest sources information comes to the ef fect the factional battle lines are forming in Pennsylvania politics with a view to a fight that will have ita culmination in the primaries in 1618, when candidates for Governor and Congress will be nominated. Repub licans who have hitherto held aloàf from the Vnre-Brumbaugh and thé Penrose factions believe that event? ually they will be drawn into the con test and forced to line up with one side or th eother. There are also dis sentions in the Democratic party and the leaders say that if either side is j 8°i n B to win it means that men who h ay e remained neutral heretofore will have to get into the fight and start early on account of the bitterness of the struggle. That the result of the fight may have an effect on national politics is considered extremely likely, MAKES FIFTH ATTEMPT TO , SELL RAILROAD. „ Denver, Jan. 24—(By Union Asso ciated Press)—After four unsuccess ful attempts to sell at public aisetfon the Denver, Laramie & Northwestern railroad, another sale is scheduled foe today. On previous occasions titerf were no bidders for the property. It is not believed that today's eifforts will meet with more success thkn for t Et.-'IM, merly. ; «H*. Takt IHM Coi