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t ■ -v" THE DAILY COMMONWEALTH ffli 4 $ÈS GILLESPIE, Editor and Publither ASSOCIATED PRESS NEWS SERVTrv UNION ASSOCIATE» PRB»SE RVICE;— Ofll.S.—FflENCH ADVANCE CONTIMOES k k n h m im'i* «a tatatatatatatatajpMj* n-j* aaaaaaitipppaàpi||haiuaaaaaaaakmaahiaaaaa!ai».ahpaaaaaa w PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY J.I* GREENWOOD, LEFLORE COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI, FRIDAY AFTERNOON, APRIL 20, 1917. ^ME 1—NUMBER 199. ' Ï M' mm . T * m wffiY OF UNTfÉD STATES INTO WAR OFFICIALLY CELEBRATED lfinir and Queen of England Take Part in Reli gious Service in London—"Old Glory" Given place of Honor in British Church. (By Associated Press) I Lon^n, April 20—The British peo 1 n|e snd Americans in this country cel ebrated America's partnership in the world war by religious service* today ,t St. Paul's Cathedral. Offi cial head* of the nation and a great congieffrttmi including hundreds of Americana at* All seats were occupied wherti King George and Queen Mary enter- ed followed by the mayor* end aider*. - wen of the twenty six borougb* of j jmAor, American flag* mew- ff»* finely displayed. FIX FOOD PRICES. (By Associated Press) Washington, April 20—Secretary HUN SOCIALISTS EAGER FOR PEACE, Drastic and Even Revolutionary Res- ! olutions at Secret Meeting Held Recently. (By Associated Press) Bcme, April 20—The Hungarian Socialists adopted resolutions at a se cret convention demanding the Cen-;ed tral Powers to make public their peace conditions, excluding all forcible an-• nexations, according to the Tagwacht, 1 the official organ of the Swiss Social Democracy. Several drastic resolu tions even of a revolutionary char acter were adopted. Rev. Robert Coupland of New Orleans Selected Today. (By Associated Press) Macon, Ga, April 20—Rev. Robert ! Coupland, of New Orleans, was today ! •elected Episcopal bishop of the At BISHOP ATLANTA DIOCESE. lanta Diocese. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION FOR CENTENNIAL EXPOSI TION. Gulfport, Miss., April 20— A De partment of Education jias been créât td by the Mississippi Centennial Ex position, the objects being to show, a during the Exposition period at Gulf port, December 10, 1917, to June 10, 1918, the progress that has been g blade and the present state of devel opment of the various phases of ed-j ucational activities in Mississippi snd elsewhere illustrating the means used to develop a child into the high type of citizenship. Prof. Ira T. Gilmer, Superintendent of the city schools of Gulfport, and one of the state's best known educa tors, has been chosen to head the Edu- . cational Department of the Exposi-1 tion, and is in charge of plans for els- ! borate educational exhibits and parti cipation. In this work he ia ably and enthusiastically supported by State Superintendent of Education W. IF. Bond and Prof. J .T. Calhoun, at the head of the State rural schools. Educational exhibits and displays at the Exposition will be arranged under five heads, elementary education, sec ondary education, higher education, i special Ä' "LESS ïfîS books, school furniture and sfh w»l ap- * plianc'e. n, i tUr *. nd,C, ' 0<,, a p The Education building will ha two •torieshkh !rfpe* 80 feet wide and 120 feet long All " pected to make exhibits, at well a* elementary, secondary, consolidât«! ■nd agricultural high schools. The National Board of Education will be called upon to furnish an ex hibit, and several monograph« setting forth particular phasas of educational development in Missisiippi will be pre pared, and bound into an attractive souvenir booklet to bo given out during the Exposition. of the ed in to the the The Educational building is to be one of the most attractive of the large group of Exposition structures, and will b« so arranged that all of tha dif ferent displays and exhibits will be strikingly effsetiva. Educators all over the state are in tensely interested in the Education building, ai they réalisé that Missis sippi'* greatest strides during the past dozen yean ha* been along education al lines, the last session of the legis lature having created an illiteracy commission, which is now hard at work to wipe out adult Illiteracy in the state. It ia doing most affective word toward that end, Section* in the building will be de be uca a ing ad to Houston today recommended to the Senat« Hut the Council on Defense bo empowered to fix the maximum and minimum food prios*. ^tfaejrsrrmarried, according to instruc- ' WPY RULING BY WAR DEPART MENT. (By-Associated Proas) Washington, April 20-Discharges front - the National Guard are not to be giuat e d to enlisted men solely because Norn sent out tu Adjutant Generals by the Mill«# Bureau today. Where soldiers have independent means whieh will prevent their family from becom ing a charge on the government he will not be mustered out. HBBMMMMffiMMMMMMMMMMMffi GERMANS DON'T LOVE MR. WILSON I ! Denounce his "Attempt to Sow Dis cord Between the Kaiser and the . „ German Peopla. ' patch says that a resolution was pass (By Associated Press) Amsterdam, April 20—A Berlin dis at a meeting of the Progressive Peoples Party denouncing President Wilson for his "attempt to sow discord 1 between the Kaiser and the German People. ï THREE ARE ELECTROCUTED. i Trylng to Fix Light Man la Killed— Others Die in Effort to Aid Him. (By Associated Press) Pittsburgh, April 20—Alfred Nat cher war electrocuted last night when he attempted to repair a broken elec ! trie light in his home at McKeesport. I ! In pulling Natchere' body from the wire two members of his family were killed -and three other persons ware burned. FORMER GERMAN OFFICIALS IN CHINA EXPECTED HERE. San Francisco, April 20—(By Union ' Associated Press)—The former Ger man officials diemisaed from China a re due to arrive here today. They will join as soon as possible the with drawn Austrian diplomatic and con- °f g U lar representatives in the United States, who are expected to aail from i New York next week, going by way of Halifax to Denmark on the steam er Ryndam or the steamer Stockholm, an be North Vernon, Ind., April 26—(By Union Associated Press)—The annual . reading and oratorical contest of the Southeastern Indiana High School As sociation takes place here tonight, Tokio, April 20—(By Union Assö ctaud pré«)— Elections for the new Ho „, e ot Representatives are taking ptace gnd they will be the most i mpo rttnt in the history of Japan for TO * rn * B * n * ' 4 Minister h * Â.^Âta^ÏÏre^ s£ f ° . n'/^^tlr^Inrns Mln' » u Goto, JflpSh » energetic Hows Min- ^ m***' , dstcrnd tend Ha? Ï 'ZtfiSfmT: INDIANA SCHOLARS IN CONTEST JAPANESE ELECTION OF GREAT IMPORTANCE. "tynnnical majority 1 In the Hods* of Represmtatives. Count Te rayhP m|k[ diesolved the House in the majority constitutional party beck- M ed a resolution of étant of eoP aj '"" in tils ministry, Hie group« him of ü ion i S. yrlMw jP 1 to Terattchi «cCgM the epirit of mted by the Ik . They ineiet thàt tiffi political parti«* •hall hav* soma vMW th tha affafrs of the empire and that Tsrauchi'« non party cabinet represents inacceptable , beat well reirogdffisinn. voted to the different state institu tions, including the Deaf and Dumb, and Blind Instituts, where exhibits of many of the student* of these inatitu tion* will be shown. Every man, woman and child |n the state in the least bit interested in ed mstters very probably will be bMfefar «wake to ti>* importance of «educational display, show «hoir state has done along «I Upas in pnsL.and the up pthods new employed trhiehl toMhtood p»gM*a. |nf uca a ing ad to MULE THIEVES ARE CAPTURED! Deputy Sheriff E. H. Crippen Bring ing Home Two Alleged Member* of Ruatling Band. Deputy Sheriff E. H. Crippen of this county brought home last night from York, Ala., two allaged mule thieves, who are said to be responsible with others, for the lose of over two hundred mule* from plantations in thip vkjjjpgy during ftp past two year». The mm Under arrest are T. P. Jone» and H. H. Jones. One of the men is «Iso wanted tor forging several checks * or K00 ^* •** 0,1 Carrollton Ave. 8ever ** nKm ^ 8 8 3° The mules, five in number, recently sto,en inm Dr w - w - Durden - at S« d°n. hav « been recovered and identi Jone8 ' from this section they showed "P York with • number of mules fled. Following the disappearance of the up at York with a number of mules and offered them for sale. They gave ficticious names and told the people of that community that they had been in the timber business and were forced to leave this section because of high water. In York the men went under the name of Joe and Hillery Cochran. I One of the men is said to have con (cased the theft of thirteen mules, «»» they had been safe blowers snd had blown a safe at Sidon, one at York and another not. far from York and implicated another man whom search is being mode for. Other arrests are expected to follow in short order and every effort will be made to break up the gang who have been responsible for thé heavy mule losses in this section. It be came apparent over a year ago that the systematic loss of mules was due to a band of thieves with well laid plans and not to individual thieves. i The system wofked fine and very prob ably would Itove continued to operate successful had it not been for the forged ejttoks given by one of the JoAes. The passage of the checks made it jnecessary for the men to leave this lection in a rush. * WOMEN TO RE 48RE1 TO MAKR OWN CLOTHES, U-i j Washington, April 80— (By Union Associated Pres»)—At an early date the women's organisations Urging pre paredness among the' feminine* citi zens of the country will send out an appeal tor economy in dress, just as they have issued hints regarding the purchase of food, importance of gar dening, etc. Every day brings evidence that as a result of the price { new evidence that as a result of the price °f cotton going up wearing apparel is to be increased, i 08 * 88 I°°d Values are going up. The women will be asked to take les 80n8 * n sewing with a view to making thel* own drosses. At the same time an effort will be made to get in touch with the creators of fashion, who will be asked to make their designs as sim ple as possible so that women who wish to do their own dressmaking may not be discouraged by elaborate mod els. Loaded on a special train which left h * re ***** morniB * 8 ® ve »l hundred ^**. *"***£*: » u » berin * ® mon * them P artici P ,nt8 ^ .urtad for Wnona to at tend No J th Mississippi High *h«,> <m Ifa* to h U< I. «-t FIELD DAY AT WINONA TODAY ■ Special Train Carried Greenwood High School Participante and Rooters This Morning. ^ Greenwood school has always m|k[ j e an e jfc«llent showing in these coûtants and the people "at home" ere M _ gr |y gw gjtinjj to learn of new hon I ion won over there today. The G. H. i S. basshell team Will cross sticks with yrlMw Wlnone boye Äjh >0* [Weather permit«, 1 awmIIrMA (fnoon if the Botit. tenng are in , *xe*ll*nt condition «Ml tan* of the beat high school hbtt games of the season ia expected to result. Greenwood will be represented ip every contest that is staged and Prof. Saunders and his corps of teachers as well as the children, ire confident of bringing back the ehnmpionehip. COLLEGE BALL GAMES. Georgia vs. Clemson at Athens or Clemson. Howard vt. Birmingham at Blrm Ingham. Furman vs. Nerth Carolina at Grecnvills, 8. C. Sewan*« ve. Georgia Tech at At lanta (X). Hampden Sydney Va. Virginia Poly |nf Blackaburg. COTTON, CtlAIN AND PROVISIONS New York Cloaod twenty Eight to Thirty Two Down, New Orleana Twenty Eight to Thirty Four. The New York market closed 28 to 32 points down this afternoon and NeW Orleans down 28 to 34 points. Spots were forty off at New York and 80 off at New Orleans. Sales 868 WH of in is bales. \ NEW YORE MARKET. V' ■ - Prev. Open High Low Close Close May 19 90 19 90 19.40 19.48 19 80 July 19 47 19.49 18.98 19.13 19 41 Oct 18.40 18.41 17.86 18.01 18.30 Dec 18.45 18.45 17.92 18.07 18 37 Closed 28 to 32 down. New York Spots 19JB5.-40 off , Prev. Open High Low Close Close Msy 18.94 18.94 18.39 18.58 18.86 July 18.75 18 75 18.13 18 36 18 65 Oct 17 90 17.92 17.29 17.48 17.82 Dec 17.99 17.99 17.37 17.56 17.91 Closed 28 to 34 down. New Orleans Spots 19.25—31 off. Sale* 868. NEW ORLEAN8 MARKET. ! LIVERPOOL RKET. Prev. Close May-June.11.60 July-Aug. Sept-Oct.. Spot* 12.26 8ales 4000. 11.67 11.67 11.10 1 | I 11.50 CHICAGO GRAIN MARKET sm**, P rev ' Co * e ~ ® AT U .? i - ® X.ïc u . 1-443-4 1 461-4 C>AÏS-May 1U0 ' 2.41 651-4 ,66 6-8 , - CHICAGO PROVISIONS. Close Prev. Clos PÔRK— May ..... — 36.60 37.30 2L0R 19,82 j NEW YORK COTTON OIL MARKET ..... .* • • — '••CloseJ' ' Prev. Close. GREENWOOD COTTON RECEIPTS, - 112,258 101,695 724 851 21,664 14,904 I LARD-May RIBS-Msy . 20.77 .19.66 .. 16.60 16.79 . 16.50 Mtr 15.77 Aug. Since Sept. 1, 1916. Same date last year. Week ending April 19, 1917.... Same week last year. Stock on hand now... Same date last year. Increase of receipts over game date last year. { game date last year. { | I Forecast Mississippi-Showers' and thunder-' storms this afternoon or tonight. Sat- ! ! THE WEATHER - ■ ■ ■■ . .^Associated Pres.) . London, April 20-A strong protest «g.in.t Sufiday labor has been made; to the heads of the Anglican church 1 to «h. Lord's Da, Dh-mao. ftd» urday fair and cooler in east and south portions. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WEATHER BUREAU. April 20, 1917. Local Data, Greenwood, Miss. For the 24 Honrs Ending at 7 A. M. Temperature: Highest - 82 degrees Lowest • 63 degrees At 7 a. m. - 66 degrees • - 0.25 inches - - 36.4 feet • - -.0.0 feet J. H. STEPHEN, Local Observer. ■ Precipitation - - River Stage,7 a.m • Change in 24 hours AGAINST SUNDAY LABOR. I ty, a body with a considerable influ ence in this country. WATER SUPPLY SHORT. (By Associated Press) Liverpool, April 20—This city Is suffering from a shortage in its wat er supply because of the demoraliza tion to the water system, caused by the bursting of pipes in 20,800 places during the recent prolonged cold spell. The engineering department has found it necessary to shut off the water all night and occasionally during the day over a large part of the city. RESTRICT BEER OUTPUT. (By Associated Press) London, April 20—The restriction in the output of beer to tan million barrels will make a great difference in the appearance of tho Kent hopflelds this year. The hope required for tan million barrel* can b* grown on about j half the land given - up to hops last year. Many growers are using their hoy fields for food cropi, aaaaaaitipppaàpi||haiuaaaaaaaakmaahiaaaaa!ai».ahpaaaaaa FEDERATION OF 1 WORLD COMING (By Associated Press) Philadelphia, Pa., April 20—The "grand alliance" between the United States and the democracies of Europe ticed by Germany gives rise to the ! hope that the war wiii lead to a Fed-1 eration of the World, in the. opinion I Grand Alliance of America With Al lie* of Europe Gives Rise to Such Hopes Says Lippmann. | of Walter Lippmann,, of New York, Associate Editor of the "New Repub lie," expressed today in an address on "America's Relations to the World Conflict," before the American Acad emy of Political and Social Science. I know it sounds a little old-fash ioned to use that phrase, the Feder ation of the World," said' Mr. Lipp , mann, "because we have used it so long jn empty rhetoric. But no other idea is big enough to describe the al liance. It is no longer an offensive military agreement among diplomats. It i! growing into a union of people determined to end forever that intri guing, adventurous nationalism which has torn the world for three centur ! : ies. - "The war is dissolving into a stu pendous revolution. A few months , We are at war to defeat the Ger man government, to destroy its pres- j "8° we «till argued about the Bagdad corridor, strategic frontiers, colonies. These were the stakes of the diplo 1 m ats' war. The whole prospective is | changed today by the revolution in I Russia and the intervention of Amer ' ica. The scale of values is trans formed, for the democracies are un loosed. tige, to deny its conquests, and to * throw it hawk at last into the arms of t the the German people, marked and dis credited as the author of «V»r mis eries. It is for them to make the final settlement with it. uyf e can w j n nothing from this war unless it culminates in a union of liberal peoples pledged ,to cooperate j n the settlement of 'a^a questions, sworn to turn, a aggressor, determined to e ger- and more modern system of in teraational law upon a federation of the world. * That is what we are fight ing for at this moment, on the ocean, in the shipyard and in the factory; later, perhaps in France and Belgium, ultimately at the council of peace." --o WILL IMPROVE VIRGINIA HAR BOR ISLANDS. a lar Washington, April 20—(By Union Associated Press)—As a means of in teresting the resources of the United States for protection, a movement is soon to be started looking toward the ! improvement of the harbors of the ! Virginia Islands. The work will be undertaken as a national investment for they can be put at highest effi ciency for the reception and care of war-fleets. Many American experts will be employed in the work of chart ing the channels of the straits which lead to the newly-acquired isles. In accordance with a declared inten tion expressed several months ago in response to urgings from the Green wood Business League, the Southern Railway in Mississippi, has put on a part., .hair car to nm on tta.no No. PARLOR CHAIR CAR SERVICE j Sauthem Puts on New Car from Greenville to Columbus and Birm ingham and Return. 12 and 11 between Greenville, Co lumbus and Birmingham and return. The new service will be welcomed by the people of this section. These cars are up-to-date in every respect with comfortable revolving chairs and all modern conveniences. There is little doubt that the South ern will get a much larger patronage from this section because of the change as the people of the Delta do like to travel comfortable. tie ed, of ly WEST POINTERS OUT TODAY. , West Point, April 20—(By Union Associated Press)—The senior class at West Point will be graduated to day. The usual time for commence ment at the United States Military Academy is in June. It is understood that the date has been advanced be-1 cause of the war crisis. In ordinary years at graduation time the stone building in the Jee of the Highlands j are thronged with girls and pjaranta from every State in the Union. This year there is a marked absence of any •uçh gaiety. * m * FRENCH CONSISTENTLY GAIN OVER GERMANS ON WEST FRONT aaaaaa Lines of Envelopment of Important Railroad Cen ter of Loan are Fast Drawing Nearer—Drive Continues Steady. ItalmlMItaltalta . . _ (By ASSOCiated PreSS) While the French advance last niirht was not spectacular as on proceeding days m the great battle along the River Aisne and in the Cham • .... . , pagne, progress continued in important sectors. The lines of envelopment of the important rail road center of Laon are drawing nearer. to toimimitoRa HEAVY FIGHTING LAST HEAVY FIGHTING LAST NIGHT., (By Associated Press) Paris, April 2ff—(Noon) Violent lighting continued during the night in the course of which the French made further gains in the region of Laffaux and Vouclec Plateau, the war office announces. Several lines of trenches east of Loivre were captured. Heavy counter attacks by the Germans in the Champagne region were repulsed, Severe losses were inflicted on the emy. I en DRIVE IS METHODICAL. (By Associated Press) Paris, April 20—The uniform fail ure of the Germans to resist the steady and methodical pressure of the French is the outstanding feature in the operations to date in the great of fensive on the Aisne River and in the Champagne. Gradually but surely all salients along the Soissons-Auberive , front are being crushed. The offen sive is being carried out with com j paratively small loss due to the new * tactical methods used by the French, ' I London, April 20—A Christiana dis patch says that inquiry into the sink ing of the Norwegian steamer Star revealed that the attacking eubma jdiW.JW.firod-ijJ»:* liLtooat-^Jt.yfi» Imv ered. Afterwards the Germans looted the steamer. The dispatch also states that the Captain of the Norwegian : steamer Blomvaag reports that the, submarine fired on the boats as they ; in Graoone is gradually being , enveloped. FIRED ON LIFE BOATS. (By Associated Press) STRIKES BREAK OUT IN GERMANY Various Munition Plants, Including Krupps, Having Trouble Says Amsterdam Paper. in is (By Associated Press) Amsterdam, April 20—Strikes have broken out in various munition fac tories in Germany including Krupps, the Telegraaf says it has learned from German sources. KING AND QUEEN TO ATTEND SERVICE FOR U. S. evening in commemoration of the en trance of thq United State into the war. It is understood that their Ma jesties expressed a special desire to be present. The services will be on the most elaborate order, some of the highest dignitaries of the church offi dating and making addresses. London, April 20—(By Union As sociated Press)—King George and j Queen Mary will attend the service to be held in St. Paul's Cathedral this BANKERS AND FOOD PROBLEM. New York, April 20—(By Union Associated Press)—Wall street is de voting much attention to the food problem. At the outset of the Europ ean war the great Powers directed lit tie attention to this question, feeling confident that they were well protect ed, but forgetting to calculât the prob able effect on the harvests of the steady withdrawals from the ranks of the toilers of the soil. They did not realize its importance until the shortage of food became a serious matter. It is now admitted that the food problem will grow more serious ly as the European countries increase their purchases here and men are tak-1 ing from the farms and put in naval and military service. For this rea son a movement has been started to , — u i , _ . „ impress through loc.l campaign, all over the country the necessity of planting every acre of ground. I HAVE PURE TOOLE, POLK AND EXPRESS COTTON SEED FOR SALE AT »UP PER BUSHEL. F. M. ALDRIDGE, greenwood, Mia*. toimimitoRa were lowered, killing four sailors. He in NOW IN NEW POSITION, (By Associated Press) Berlin, April 20—The occupation of Seiggried position, long under con struction, the war office announces, which began on March sixteenth ended yesterday by the abandonment of the I adds that the attackers looted the cab inet. Bank of the River Aisne between Conde and Soupir. statement adds, "follows hesitating The enemy" the TURKS ARE DEFEATED, (By Associated Press) London, April 20—General m»«* commanding the British forces in Mespotamia has forced the passage of Shattel Adherfl, has attacked the Turkish main position and) has com pletely routed the Turks the war of flee announces. Many prisoners'were taken, ly. BRITISH DEFEAT TURKS. ' (By Associated Proas) I London, Apirl 20—According to a report from the British forces in Egypt on April seventeenth the Brit ish advanced north of Wadi ■ Palestine and captured the Turkish positions on a front six .miles long. __ AIRSHIPS BROUGHT DOWN, (By Associated Press) : planes and two captive balloons brought down by the French pilots ; in airplanes on April sixteenth. Paris, April 20—Ten German air were I UPWARD FLIGHT , IN WHEAT TODAY September Delivery Soared Nearly Thirteen Cents at Qne Time From Low Point Reached. (By Associated Press) Chicago, April 20—The upward flight in wheat values surpassed today all previous records. September de livery soared nearly thirteen cents at one time from a low point reached on* a temporary setback. CUT BY FALLING GLASS. Mr. T. M. Curry Sustained Painful In jury This Afternoon. Mr. T .M. Curry, claim agent for the Southern Railway, sustained a painful injury this afternoon when a 1 large pain of glass which fell out of i an upstairs window in the Weiler ! Building struck him. The flat side of j the glass struck him in falling, bad | ly burising his head. The force broke j the glass and one piece of it cut him on the hand. The wound i« not in any way serious according to those who saw it, but is a very painful one. STRIKE IS AVOIDED. (By Associated Press) Liverpool, April 20—A government arbitrator has succeeded in avioding a strike of dock laborers which throat ene( j to ; m p e( | e the progress of the war. The men have accepted his award of an increase of one shilling a day and one shiUing a night, time and a half for holidaygi double time for Sundayg and an extra two cents an hour for overtime . lt meang an fc. crease of seven shillings a week. ; > MUCH MONEY TO SWEDEN. (By Associated Presa) Stockholm, April 20—America sent to Sweden more than 16,000,000 crowns more, in postal money orders / ^ The excess in Sweden's favor was more I than 4,000,000 crowns more than In 1915, and approached the figures of 1918, tbe ,B8t normal F ear> Money orders sent from America to Sweden in 1916 aggregated almost 11,000,000 crowns. ! Taka Tha Daily Commoffwoalto.