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— E HATTIESBURG NE WS EVERY INCH A NEWSPAPER The paper You SEE MOST VOL. II. . NO. 95 HATTIESBURG, MISSISSIPPI. WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, SEPTEMBER 9, 1908 PRICE FIVE CENTS NEGRO BRUTE PAYS PENALTY OF AWFUL CRIME AT OXFORD Assaulted Young White Woman, Then Cut Her Throat From Ear to Ear. INFURIATED CITIZENS SWING HIM TO A LIMB More Than Half of the Citizens of Lafayette County Said to Have par ticipated to the Lynching—Sheriff Completely Overpowered. Daily News Special. Oxford, Miss., September 9.—Law Son Hatton,' a negro, who criminally assaulted and afterward murdered Mrs. M. McMillan, a young white wo man, near this city yesterday after noon, was taken from the Lafayette County jail and hanged by a mob of infuriatetd white citizens soon after 1 o'clock this morning. The crime which Hatton committed one of the most brutal In the crim was Anal gpiials of the state. Mrs. McMll Ittn'B husband is serving a sentence in the Oxford jail and Hatton was sqnt to the McMillan home to deliver a McMillan message. He found Mrs. alone and little ns known of the strug gle that ensued further than the brief :statement of the woman, who was found by neighbors with her throat cut from ear to ear. A bloody knife was lying near her body on the floor. Re storatives were administered and she regained consciousness long enough to | charge Hatton with the crime and to say that she had been criminally as saulted by the black brute. Mrs. McMillan died shortly after wards. POSSE IS ORGANIZED. The news of the crime spread rapid ly, as the McMillan home is less than a mile from the county court house. A posse of citizens was soon scouring the woods for the negro, who was finally found crouching behind a tree and •opened fire on his pursuers. Several shots were exchanged before Hatton received a bullet wound in the arm and was forced to surrender. He was carried to town and lodged in the coun ty jail. This was about 4:30 o'clock In the afternoon. Several times during the evening crowds gathered about the jail and ^Greatened to lynch the negro, but cool heads prevailed and darkness arrived without demonstration. Early in the night armed men began These to arrive from the country, were augmented by the townspeople until the Jail yard was crowded to overflowing. By midnight it seemed that half of the population of the county was present. The sheriff ap-^ Beared on the scene, but was soon Overpowered. He had hidden 1 tyi keys, however, and said that he would die before he would tell where to find them. An effort was then made to batter down the Jail doors, but the structure withstood the onslaughts with axes and ether instruments. A window shutter was prized open and several shots were fired at the negro, who waB crouched in a corner of the cell. Sev eral of the shots took effect as evi denced by the cries of the victim. The sheriff then unlocked the door and the mob surged In. A rope was secured and tied around the negro's neck. He was then dragged into the jail yard and swung to the limb of a convenient tree. The mob then dispersed, appar ently satisfied with Its work. The officers of the law pleaded with the mob to spare the brute and save the good name of the town as a peace able community, hut they might just as well have been talking to the wind. Their words and their efforts had no more weight than does the dew on the monarch oak. The white people of the community were determined to avenge the victim of the black brute's lust, and they went about it in a business like way. A regiment of soldiers at the jail doors could not have stopped the mob, so Infuriated had its members 1 Continued on Page Four. Methodists Will Make Effort to Defeat the Speaker. Hearst News Service. - * Chicago, September 9.—Eighteen bishops of the Methodist Church have united in a plea to the voters of the district to defeat Joseph G. Cannon for re-election to congress. The opposition to Speaker Cannon is based on the fact that he opposed the passage of the Littlefield bill which v its-.*'-' jr M r . .. | m I . mm im i ft li JOSEPH G. CANNON. ■ 1 was designed to prevent the shipment intoxicants into prohibition dis of - 1 cricts. The Christian Advocate, of this city, the organ of the Methodist Church in the Northwest, today contains a letter signed by the bishops appeal ing to the members of the denomina tion to vote against Cannon first, last and all th^ time. Mr. Kennab McLendon has moved back to Hattiesburg after a short so journ of several months at Energy, Miss. # THE DAILY NEWS ♦ PROGNOSTICATOR. ❖ **❖❖❖❖*❖*.>**.>*❖*<> j'Sg z . :: m : ■ Washington, September 9.—For Mis sissippi: Fair in interior tonight or Thursday; showers on coast. aid*. FAST GOING * Hearst News Service. New York, September 9.—A fast-go ing automobile today ran into a group of children at New Brighton on Staten Island. Henry Schumaker, aged 6, was Instantly killed and Elmer Meyers, aged 5, and Henry Perina, aged 5, were probably fatally injured. 'The children were playing in the road. TAKES CHARGE Hearst News Service. Sydney, N. S. W., September 9.— Lord Dudley, the new governor general arrived in Sydney this morning. Af ter taking the oath of office, he left for Melbourne on the cruiser Powerful, where he will hold a conference with the officials of the republic. * VETERAN IS DEAD. Hearst News Service. Leavenworth, Kan., September 9.— i Captain John F, Moore, of the Fif teenth Infantry, is dead at Fort Leav enworth, after a brief illness from ty phoid fever. ORVILLE WRIGHT BREAKS WORLD'S AERIAL RECORD Hearst News Service. Washington, September 9.—On the parade grounds at Fort Meyer this morning, Orville Wright, on his aero plane, stayed in the air for 58 minutes and 31 seconds. The flight was a trial one and when CUMMINS DEFEATED. I 4 m ( X L w wgpM^M ■> Des Moines, Iowa, September 9.— Governor Albert B. Cummins will not be elected to the United States senate to succeed the late Senator Allison if a comblnatlon of the "stand pat" Re publicans and Democrats in the legis lature can prevent ft. Forty-two stand-pat Republican sena tors and forty-five Democrats yester day refused to support Cummins. The i Three Railroads Consolidate at Meeting Held in Mobile For That Purpose. STOCKHOLDERS RATIFY ACTION Of DIRECTORS Consolidated Company Will Be Known as the New Orleans, Mobile and Chi cago Railroad and Two New Lines Will Be Constructed. Mobile, Ala., September 9.—At a joint meeting of the shareholders of the Mobile, Jackson and Kansas City, Gulf and Chicago and New Orleans, Mobile and Chicago Railroads, held in this city last night, a merger of the three lines was formally effected. The new consolidated company will be known as the New Orleans, Mobile and Chicago Railroad. The officers L. S. Berg, president; W. F. are; Owen, general manager; H. M. Hood, auditor; George W. Crary, secretary and treasurer. It is understood that securities ag gregating $3,000,000 will at once be placed on the market and that the northern end of the road will be pushed to a point on the Mississippi River near Cairo as speedily as possi ble. Surveys have been completed for the New Orleans extension, soon to be constructed from a point on the Mo bile, Jackson and Kansas City near Ovette to the Louisiana metropolis. It Is said that work on this line will not begin until the northern extension is completed, but there is no doubt of the company's intention to get into New Orleans at the earliest possible moment, terminal facilities having al ready been secured there. he came down Wright said that he could have remained in the air ten minutes longer without trouble. The flight this morning beats by many minutes the world's record and seems to assure the success of the in ventor in the official trial to be held shortly. Democrats cast their ballots for Por ter. The standpatters cast their votes for Various Republican members. Only sixty-five votes were cast for Cum mins, which Is far from the majority vote necessary to elect, The standpatters will not support Porter and the Democrats will not sup port a Republican candidate. A dead lock is compelled to result. l FOR LAUREL j 1 j Railroad Commission Issues An Order to Roads Entering That Thriving City. FALKNER WILL HAVE M. J. & K. C. STATION Many Other Railroad Matters Are Dis posed of by the Railroad Commiss on in Its Regular Semi-Monthly Session ! at Jackson. Daily News Special. Jackson, Miss., September 9.—The railroad commission finished its semi monthly session last night and ad journed, after a two days' sitting and an all day wrangle yesterday with several railroad officials and attorneys about many matters of very little pub lic consequence, and a few matters of somewhat greater importance. One of the first things disposed of was the passage of an Thf the erection of a union passenger station at Laurel by the Gulf and Ship Island, New Orleans and Northeastern and Mobile, Jackson and Kansas City Railroads, the station to be completed by March 1, 1909, and agreed plans to be filed within thirty days. This peti DEMOCRATIC LEADER Makes Strong Plea For Principles of Local Self Government and States' Rights. FEDERAL DOMINATION IS DANGEROUS FACTOR State Courts Should Have Liberal Jurisdiction and Federal Judges Should Be Restrained From Promik cuous Intermedling. Hearst News Service. Peoria, 111., September 9.—Thousands of Illinois Democrats are gathering in Peoria today to extend a greeting to Wllliaih J. Bryan, whose address will be a feature of the Democratic state convention. Peoria, 111., September 9.—William Jennings Bryan, Democratic nominee for president, addressed Democrats of Illinois in this city today on the sub ject of "The State and the Nation," outlining the policy of the party on the question of States' rights. He said: The success of our system of govern-, ment rests upon the careful observ ance of the constutional division of power between the state and the na tion. A number of expressions have been coined to describe the relations existing between the federal govern ment and the several subdivisions, but no one has been more felicitlous in definitions than Jefferson or more ac curate In drawing lines of demarkation. He presented the historic position of the Democratic party when he declar ed himBelf in favor of "the support of of the state governments In all their rights, as the most complete admin istrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against anti republican tendencies," and "the pres ervation of the general government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheer anchor of our safety at home and peace abroad." The democratic platform, adopted at Denver, quotes HATTIESBURG MAT SECURE LOCATION OF LARGE PLANT tion had been pending for some time, and the commission had heard and con- i sidered every phase of the situation, j The Yazoo and Mississippi Valley j Railroad Company was ordered to open and maintain the side track at Casey's gin, Rolling Fork, within ten days. The Mobile, Jackson and Kansas! City Railroad was ordered to build a new depot at Falkner, to be completed j within ninety days, and plans to be i submitted within thirty days. The Postal Telegraph Company was j granted permission to close its office at Trotter's Point. The Mobile, Jackson and Kansas was ordered to build a new depot at Ripley, to be completed by Jan. 1, 1909, plans to be filed within thirty days. City The Gulf and Ship Island and Mis sissippi Central were ordered to make stops for connections at Silver Creek. dth each other j j n ! The petition of the Mobile, Jackson j and Kansas City Railroad for permis-! sion to remove Carter's switch, near j Leurel, was granted. I is Permission was granted to the Louis ville and Nashville to change the name of the station at Clermont City to Bor deaux, to conform to the name of the postoffice there and to avoid confu sion with another place In the state failed Clermont. A condition was im posed, however, reqi!*ri n £ I l le com pany to divide its waiting roorrf at that place for the separation of the races. All other matters on the docket were either dismissed for one reason or another, or continued until the next meeting. the language of Jefferson and declares that it expresses the party's position at this time. It would be almost as difficult to maintain a free, self-governing repub lic over a large area and with a large population without state governments as it would be to maintain such a re public without a general government. The interests of the different parts of the country are so varied, and the matters requiring legislative attention so numerous that it would be impos sible to have all of the work done at the national Capitol. One has only to examine the bills introduced in each Congress, and then add to the number the bills introduced at the legislative sessions of each of the forty-six states, to realize that it would be beyond the power of any body of men to legislate intelligently on the multitude of ques tions that require consideration. Not only would national legislators lack the time necessary for investiga tion, and therefore lack the Informa tion necessary to wise decision, hut the indifference of representatives in one part of the country to local mat ters In other parts of the country would invite the abuse of power. Then, too, the seat of government would be so far from the great majority of the voters as to prevent that scrutiny of public conduct which is essential to clean and honest government, union of the separate states under a federal government offers the only plan that can adapt itself to indefinite extension. Our constitution expressly reserves to the states and to the people re spectively ail powers not delegated to the federal government, and only by respecting this division of powers can we hope to keep the will of the people. Because in ail disputes as to the rela tive spheres of the nation and the states the final decision rests with the federal courts, the tendency is natural ly toward centralization, and greater care is required to preserve the reserv ed rights of the states than to main tain the authority of the general gov ernment. In recent years another force has been exerting an increasing influence in extending the authority of the cent ral government. I refer to the great corporations. They prefer th efederal courts to the state courts, and employ every possible device to drag litigants The Continued on Page Seven. Will Manufacture Machinery That Will Be New and of Valua ble Character. WILL EMPLOY LARGE NUMBER OF WORKMEN Nothi'ng Definite to Give Out, Only the Plant Is Considering Hatties burg as a Location and Efforts Will Be Made to Bring It Here. The Commercial Club is now figur j n g ou securing one of the largest plants that Hattiesburg has ever had. and while there is no absolute cer tainty that the plant will be secured. yet there has been several things to cause those who have been investigat ing to believe that Hattiesburg has a fine chance to get the plant. v The matter was discussed informally last night at a meeting of the board Of directors of the Commercial Club, but it was decided not to give out the name or location of the plant that it is hoped to bring here. This decision was made for obvious reasons and no definite Information will be given out > until the matter is further considered, new It is known, however, that the concern will manufacture a certain kind of machinery that will be new in its line. In other words it will be chinery that will "sell like wildfire" when put upon the market. The corporation which has been considering Hattiesburg as a location is said to be a large one and the plant will be an immense affair. The com pany will want twenty acres for its new plant, and, of course, will have no difficulty in securing this. It is ex pected that 500 men will be employed from the start, and that this number will be rapidly increased. This is about all the Daily News is at liberty to say about the new enter prise at this time, but it hopes to give some definite information later. The matter is now being properly handled and if the enterprise is what is ex pected of it, no effort will be spared to locate it in Hattiesburg. GOOD ROADS IN ALABAMA Birmingham, Ala., September 9.— United States Senator John H. Bank head, who has been on the stump for the past several weeks in the interest of the passage of the Overton good roads bill, when interviewed here to day, said that he had every reason to believe that the measure would pass the legislature without difficulty. CARS COLLIDE TWENTY HURT Philadelphia, September 9,—An un known man was fatally injured and twenty other passengers badly hurt this morning in a head-on collision be tween two trolley cars on a bridge spanning the Schuylkill River. POSTAL CLERKS Birmingham, Ala., September 9.— The convention of United States Pos tal Clerks today listened to an ad dress by Chief Potter, of the salaries bureau of the postoffice department. Several resolutions were passed by the convention endorsing the parcels post and the postal savings bank movement. Tacoma, Washington, Atlantic City N. J., and San Antonio, Tex., are each making a hard fight to secure the next annual convention. •