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ONLY T>AILY NEWSPAPER IN HAPPY, HUSTLING HATI'IESBURG. 20 PAGES t THE HATTIESBURG NEWS FIRST SECTION PAGES I TO 8 VOL II. NO. 240 HATTIESBURG, MISSISSIPPI MONDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER ,7 1908 PRICE FIVE CENTS *ROOSEVELT'S LAST MESSAGE IS TRANSMITTED TO CONGRESS V Washington, December 7.—The last j message of President Roosevelt was i transmitted to both houses of Con- j gress today. It is a lengthy docu ment, dealing with almost eevry phase | of the government and reviewing at ] length the Roosevelt regime. ^■Touching on the labor question, j which was an issue in the recent cam- j psign, the President says: j. "There should no longer be any . paltering with the question of taking care of the wage-workers who, under our present industrial system, become I killed, crippled, or worn out as part of the regular incidents of a given | business. The majority of wage workers must have their rights se 'cured for them by state action; but the national government should leg islate in thoroughgoing and fai reach ing fashion not only for all employes of the national government, but for all persons engaged in interstate com merce. The object sought for could be achieved to a measurable degree, j as far as those killed or crippled are ! concerned, by proper employers' lia bility laws. As far as concerns those who have been worn out, I call your attention to the fact that definite steps toward providing old-age pensions have been taken in many of our priv ate industries. These may be Indefi nitely extended through voluntary as sociation and contributory schemes, or through the agency of savings banks as under the recent Massa chusetts plan. To strengthen these practical measures should be our im mediate duty; It is not at present necessary to consider the larger and more general governmental schemes that most European governments have found themselves obliged to adopt. "Corporate finances must be super vised so as to make it far safer than ' V at present for the man of small means I to invest his money in stocks. There must be prohibition of child labor, diminution of woman labor, shorten ing of hours of all mechanical labor; stock watering should be prohibited, and stock gambling so far as Is pos sible discouraged. There should be a progressive Inheritance tax on large fortunes. Industrial education should be encouraged. As far as possible we should lighten the burden of tax ation on the small man. 2/Ve should put a premium upoh thrift, hard work, and business energy; bqt these qual ities cease to be the main factors In accumulating a fortune long before that fortune reaclffs a point where It would be seriously affected by any Inheritance tax such as f propose. It Is eminently right that the nation should fix the terms upon which the great fortunes are Inherited. They rarely do good and they often do harm to those who inherit them in their entirety. "The above is the merest sketch, hardly even a sketch in outline, of the reforms for which we should work.'' WINTER WHEAT CROP IS SHORT Washington, December 7.—The con dition of winter wheat is given at 85.3 as compared with 91.1 on December 1 last year. The decrease In the num ber of acres Is placed at 1,763,000. GEORGIA DENTIST COMMITS SUICIDE Augusta, Ga., December 7.—Glenn F. Robbins, a well known dentist and the son of Rev. J. B. Robbins, a prom inent Methodist minister, was found dead In the street this morning with a bullet In his heart. A revolver was found near his body and the coroner's verdict was one of suicide. No cause can be assigned for the rash act. ♦ THE DAILY NEW8 ♦ PROGNOSTICATOR. ♦ ♦ \ > , jn . ] iSS Washington, December 7.—Forecast for Mississippi: Fair tonight and Tuesday; colder tonight. j i r j | ] j j j. . V IANA PLANTER I Daily | j ! News Special. ' Natcher. Miss., December 7.—James McCormick, a well-to-do planter resid ing in Concordia parish, Louisiana, was called to his gate at midnight Saturday night and shot to death. It is said that two negroes did the of I SUCCEEDS M'CASKILL Governor Noel Made Appointment Sunday Before Leaving For Washington. Jally News Special. Jackson, Miss., December 7.—Before leaving for Washington Sunday Gov ernor Noel appointed State Senator Sam Whitman, of Bay Springs, chan cellor of the second district to suc ceed J. L. McCaakill, whose death occurred a few hours earlier. The appointment was an emergency one due to the fact that Whitman has been acting as special judge dur ing Judge McCaskiU's Illness and had a court term in progress at Decatur with several cases set for today. The appointment of Judge Whitman holds for four years and a special elec tion will be called to fill the vacancy in the senatorshlp from the third dis trict embracing the counties of Jas per and Clarke. FIFTEEN STATES ARE REPRESENTED Hearst News Service. Washington, December 7.—When Secretary of Commerce and Labor Strauss this morning called to order the first session of the Southern Com mercial Congress In the New Wil lard hotel, there began perhaps the largest convention ever held In this country devoted to commercial pub licity. Fifteen states are represent ed with delegates from fifty-two com mercial bodies. HOTEL BURNED, ONE LIFE LOST Hearst News Service. Atlantic City, N. J„ December 7.— Hotel Lashelle was gutted by fire this morning. One woman was killed and many others injured. The loss Is plac ed at $50,000. CITY OFFICERS WILL BE CHOSEN Tomorrow the regular election for city officers will be held, and whlls there is no opposition to the nomi nees and they will be elected if they only Tote for themselves, still there should be a good vote polled. Let every citizen go either to the court house or to the city hall, according to which place he votes, and cast his ballot for the regular nominees of the party. » Don't miss the opportunity to vote. It will be two years before there is another one. a Free railroad fare to all visitors who pay a year's subscription to The Dally News. m shooting and a posse of citizens is scouring the swamps in search of the | assassins and a, lynching is almost certain to follow. McCormick's body was brought to [ Natchez, where it was prepared for j burial. He was a bachelor 55 years i of age. SHAH'S LIFE Hearst News Service. Teheran, Persia, December 7.— Proclamations of a secret revolution ary organization have been posted throughout Persia condemning the Shah to death. The placards say that this action will be taken because of the monarch's alleged violation of the constitution. CALLS US HUSTLERS Natchez Daily Democrat Pays a Pretty Compliment to Our Enterprising Citizens. Under the caption of "Hattiesburg Hustlers," the Natchez Daily Demo crat has the following to say of Hat tiesburg and the proposed merchants excursion. "Hattiesburg merchants have profit ed by the experience of others and have gone in for a trade excursion. The event will be pulled off on Satur day of this week. The scheme in cludes a railroad rate of one and one third fare for the round trip, from all points as far as Brookhaven. Every person making a purchase to the amount of $15 will have the fare re turned, this part of the matter being attended to by the Hattiesburg Com mercial Club. The merchants of the town will furnish the fund for all this. # • • "We most sincerely trust that the Hattiesburg Commetrlal permit the suggestion that the name of the organization should be changed to The Hattiesburg Hustlers. "It would afford the Democrat a very great pleasure If It were placed In a position to say that the Natchez Chamber of Commerce had completed arrangements for an excursion of this kind to Natchez. It would seem as though some kind of a celebration could be arranged for a day or night so as to give the railroads a chance to make the low rate. "In addition to giving the excursion ists the benefit of a good time and s return of their railroad fare, it would enable the local merchants to add new customers to their lists. Let's hustle some." Club will The Cotton Market Liverpool. Opened, Dec.-Jan., 4.64, 67 1-2, 64, 67 1-2; March-April, 4.66, 67, 66, 67. Closed, Dec.-Jan., 4.661-2; March Aprll, 4.66. Middling, 4.92. New Orleans. Opened, January, 8.70; March. 8.75. At 2 p. m., January, 8.65; March', 8.70. 8HOT AND KILLED. Nicholson, Miss., December 7.—Ram O. Ellis was shot and killed here Saturday night by James G. Frierson, Jr. Mr. Ellis was a single man and a member of the W. O. W. His moth er, brothers, sisters and a brother in-law reside at Heidelberg. His re mains were sent to Heidelberg this mornlug for burial. Frierson is al large. BLOW A SUICIDE. By Hearst News Service. St. Louis, Mo., December 7.—Chas. W. Blow, manager of the American Linseed Oil Company, shot and killed himself In this city this morning. TAFT KILL MAKE SPEECH President-elect Reached New York This Morning to Greet North Carolina Society. i I (TO DEFINE ATTITUDE ON NEGRO QUESTION Will Also Outline His Policies Toward the South—Will Be Most Important Deliverance Before His Inauguration As President. I 'St Hearst News Service New York, December 7.-—Judge Wil liam H. Taft arrived in this city this morning and tonight will address the North Carolina Society at a banquet. The speech of Mr. Taft is expected to be the most important one ne will make before his Inauguration, as it is probable that he will outline his policy toward the South and his at titude on the negro question Waiter H Page, editor of the World's Work and a native of North Carolina, will preside. 25 LOST LIVES Hearst News Service. Duluth. Minn., December 7.—It ts ad mitted that 25 more their lives in the^Uieg.t^rous gales which have been sweeping across the lakes during the past sej'eral ' days. These were members of the crew of the steamer Clemson, long overdue from Lower Superior ports with a cargo of coal. The vessel has been given up for lost. amen have lost DERVISHES ATTACK AN ITALIAN VILLAGE, 48 NATIVES KILLED Hearst News Service. Rome, Italy, December 7.—Dis patches from the Italian Governor of Somaliland state that Dervishes made a furious attack on the vilage of Buffalo. warned of the plot and the natives were beaten off after 48 of them had been killed. The garrison had been MISSOURI BANK GLOSES ITS DOORS Hearst News Service Springfield, Mo., December 7.—The National Exchange Bank, capitalized at $100,000, failed to open Its doors this morning. E. T. Rorback, United States bank examiner, has been placed In charge by the comptroller of the currency. NEW8 WILL REFUND YOUR RAILROAD FARE. Mr. Visitor: The price of the mail edition of the Dally News is $4 a year, just one-third the price of a New Orleans daily. To those who call at the office Saturday, December 12 and pay one year In advance we will refund railroad fare In full for the round trip to any point between Hattiesburg nnd Sliver Creek. ♦ NEWSPAPER8 MUST POS8ESS CHARACTER. ❖ ♦ ❖ ❖ The day of personal journalism <• •> has long since passed. The mis- <• ❖ sion of a newspaper today Is to ^ ❖ serve the Interests of the people. <• ❖ It mtiBt possess character, jugt <• ❖ as an Individual. It must com- ♦ ❖ mand respect and confidence. Its <• •> record must be consistent. Its ♦ ❖ utterances niUBt be conservative ♦ ❖ I* must display no venom or per- ♦ ❖ sonal spite In Its columns It <• ❖ must not be made the vehicle for <• ❖ personal aggrandizement. It <• •> must possess truth, virtue, so ❖ brlety, honesty and all the attrl- <• ❖ butes that form a good charac- ♦ ❖ ter. L. h f •v a KM Si 0 li jm ts i: 'f-s • 41*7*1 ■l : m MM * ■k-A' 1 r% i iHs i - m v V 1 ; . tV* r t V'v . > m w. I : . j i j » ; •*' I j ' ' • < y « M , wm&i r. ! j i ! m m j ; | ! s* i: John D. Archbold, of th e Standard Oil Company. TRUST-BUSTER KELLOGG TO BE ATTORNEY GENERAL William Nelson Cromwell Wanted the Office But Was Turned Down by Taft. New York, December 7.—The World has this from Washington: Frank B. Kellogg, the trust buster, is now sure of his place in the Taft Cabinet. William Nelson Cromwell has made his plea for the post of Attorney General and has been turnel down. Mr. Kellogg has not been of fered the place directly by Mr. Taft. I but he knows that the offer will be made and he intends to accept. Mr. Cromwell has been very friendly to the President-elect and was one of the official workers In the recent campaign. He paid in a big bit to the campaign fund and did not hesi tate to say to his friends that he ex pected an adequate reward for his services, He let Mr. Taft know that •> ❖ •> •> •> ❖ ■> ❖ <* ❖ ❖ •> TODAY'S BEST STORY. ♦ •> <• ❖ ♦ •> ❖ ❖ <* ❖ •> •> •> <* Kermlt Roosevelt was talking about his forthcoming trip to Africa. "I hope in the African wilds," said the young man, "to have many excit ing and novel adventures. But I trust that T will engage in no such startling feat as was once undertaken by a New Yorker. "This New Yorker, a big game hunt er of many years' experience, was Hon shooting In Uganda. He had excel lent luck. Nearly every day he posed in a complacent attitude beside a freshly killed lion, and his photograph er snapped him for the magazines, "One afternoon the photographer was awakened by a loud noise. He rose and looked out. Sprinting to ward him from the Jungle, hat gone and coat tails flying came his chief, and with terrible roars and growls a huge lion hounded at his heels. "The photographer gazed spellbound at the atrange and exciting picture. His chief, perceiving him, shouted: "'Quick! Quick! Open that door, George! I'm bringing him home alive.' "—New York Times. NOT TO BLAME FOR THAT. "It Is said that the Abruzzl Duke Is really a very nice fellow." "But, gee! ain't he got some fierce relations."—Cleveland Plain Dealer. ELECTED SHERIFF. Meadvllle, Mlaa., December 7.—The special election Saturday for sheriff, to fill the unexptred term of the late Sheriff John P. Jones, resulted In the election of R. L. Jones. Following was the vote: Jones. 279; Prichard, 227; Hudson, 146; Halford, 127; Scott, 117; Partridge, 4. Mr. Cromwell is used to hard prop osltlons and that did not daunt him. He came to Washington to see about it. He has tried to break down the opposition and has been unsuccess ful. Mr. Kellogg has been trust busting against the Standard Oil for more than three years now, with the un derstnnding that he would be made at torney general some time if he want ed the place. he would like to be attorney general and he made the requisition flat with out apology. He learned some time ago that Judge Taft felt that he was pressing the limit and that there would be so much embarrassment In making his appointment that it could not be considered. i TO SPEAK H. F. Simrall, of Columbus, Miss., will be in Hattiesburg tomorrow night and will have something Interesting to say to the Woodmen of the World tomorrow night at the hall of Leaf River Camp, No. 28. All members of this camp are especially requested to be present and a cordial invitation to attend is extended to all the Wood men of the city. Mr. Simrall is Sov ereign Escort of the order. BARN BURNED. Daily News Special. Tylerto'vn, Miss., December 7—Wm. Brumfield's barn and about 350 bar rels of corn were burned. The fire is supposed to have been the work of an Incendiary, but there is no defi nite clew. The loss Is about $600, with no Insurance. BAO NEGRO KILLED. Dally News Special. Leakesville, December 7.—Henry Williams, a negro, resisted arrest here Saturday night and was killed by Deputy Sheriff Avers. THE SADDLE Lieutenant Governor Looking After Affairs of State While Executive is Absent. NO PARDONS Will LIKELY DE GRANTED Governor Noel and Hon. Charles Scott Among the Mississippi Del egates to Southern Commercial Con gress at Washington. Daily News Special. Jackson, Miss., December 7.—Lieut. Gov. Luther Manship reins of the assumed the state government today, and will be on the job during the c tire week, Gov. Noel having left Sun day for Washington to attend the Rivers and Harbors Congress, Com mereial congress and convention of governors and others, known as the Conservation Conference. Hon. Chas. Scott of Rosedale, one of the largest planters in the Mississippi delta and a candidate last en year for governor, as well as several other gentlemen appointed by Gov. Xoel as delegates, accompanied him on the trip or joined him along the line. Lieut. Gov. Manship will comparatively have a easy time of it during the absence of the governor, as he will not molest any of the work the latter had in hand, and will attend °»1>' to the new matters which come up during the week and the regular routine of the office, garded as likely that he will grant nr,;, pardons, even should new peti tions be presented to him. The acting governor was In the ecutive office early this morning, go ing over the day's mail with Secretary Buck, and attending to such as need immediate It is not re ex matters attention. has had many callers during the day, and being an entertainer by nature! habit and profession, he has devoted a good deal of the day to entertain ing visitors. He SWEDISH CONSUL COMMITS SUICIDE Hearst News service. St. Louis, December 7.—Charles A Eckstroiner. the Swedish consul St. Louis, swallowed cyanide of potas sium this morning and died a few minutes afterward, deed is known Eckstromer President Roosevelt in a controversy over the treatment of E. G Lewis, the well known publisher, by the fed \t Roosevelt's re '. from office, but Eckstromer was at No cause for the About two years ago became involved with eral government, quest he was de t >. was later reinstated. 51 years old. CHIGAGO BROKER DIES SUDDENLY nears.' News Service. Chicago, Ills., December 7.—Charles K. Sacket, aged 56, manager of the commission house firm of Ware & Loland, and one of t he best known members of the board of trade, fell dead as he entered his office In the Postal Telegraph building this Ing. have been the cause. morn Heart disease Is believed to HERMAN B1LL1K GETS A REPRIEVE Chicago, Ills., December 7.—Acting Governor Sherman today granted a reprieve until January 29 to Herman Rtllik, the Chicago murderer. FOUR CROWNED SKATING ON ICE Janesville, \Vls., December 7.—An nie Bllvlns, Violet Bllvlns, Earl Coop er and Harvey Richardson drowned last night when the Ice gave way on Lake Koahnong about twen ty miles from here. Their lives were lost as helpless friends looked on. were