Newspaper Page Text
THE HATTIESBURG NEWS VOL 11, -NO. 260 HATTIESBURG. MISSISSIPPI. THURSDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 31. 1908. SINGLE COPY 5 CENTS SECOND SH OCK STAGGERS SICILY Tottering Ruins ol Devastated Cities Crumbled to Dust in Second Visitation ol Seismic Catcl>sm Early This Morning. VOLCANIC MOUNTAINS f- ARE BELCHING FORTH TONS OF MOLTEN LAVA Thousands Are Added to the Stagger ing Story of Death and the Work of Relief Is Prostrated—The World Stands Appalled Today. <• •> •> •> •> ❖ <• <• <• ❖ *> ❖ •> <• •> •> ❖ NAKED AND HUNGRY, THOUSANDS FLEEING TO PLACES OF SAFETY. ❖ v ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ❖ Messina, Italy, Dec. 31.—Before <• ❖ sunset tomorrow' more than 100,- •> ❖ 000 persons will have fled from •> <• the earthquake area. ❖ In the streets of Messina today ❖ *5* half-naked men and women, •> ❖ weakened by hunger and frantic ❖ ❖ with grief, fought hand to hand •> ❖ struggles amid the ruins of the ❖ ❖ custom house for food. Numbers ❖ ❖ were killed and wounded. Human •> ❖ beings devoured row meat like an- •> ❖ imals of the forest and fought •> ❖ like demons for the crusts and ❖ *t crumbs found in the wreckage. ❖ <• ❖ •» •> ❖ •> <• ♦ Rome, Italy, Dec. 23.—Further earthquake shocks occured this morn ing in Southern Italy and Sicily, add ing to the disaster of Monday. Meager reports now reaching Rome indicate that the shocks today were almost as severe as those of Monday and that thousands have been added to the death rolls. The crumbling ruins left by Mon . . , . , day s disaster were shaken to dust in the cities of Sicily and Southern Italy, and the work of rescue and relief has „ been prostrated with a new fear of peril on the part of those who rushed to the aid of the mained and starv ing surivors of the first shocks. It is now certain that the death roll Will exceed 200,000 and further news* from today's earthquake may swell this number. The cities of Messina and Reggio are known to be almost completely demolished and the deaths in these alone will approximate 110,000. Strom beli and Aetna are in active eruption, belching forth great streams of lava, which is now ploughing its way down the mountain sides toward the sea, adding to the terror ot the inhabi tants. Ambassador Lloyd Griscom is ma king every endeavor today to ascer tain the fate of the Americans known to have been in the stricken district. He has ascertained positively that Consul Cheney and family were killed at Messina. It is also announced that Right Reverend David Sessuras of Louisiana, who was believed to have perished, was at the home of his sister in the country and escaped Injury. RED CROSS OCIETY IS SENDING RELIEF, Washington, Dec. 31.—The Red Cross Society will today transmit 470,000 to the relief of the earthquake sufferers of Italy and Sicily. Large sums will also be sent from other sources. DEAD SOLDIER8 ARE WA8HED A8HORE TODAY! Catinia, Dec. 23.—The bodies of three hundred dead soldiers were washed ashore at Palml today, which leads to the belief that the entire regi ment perished ln the tidal wave. 'FOREIGN TOURISTS ARE BELIEVED TO BE DEAD Rome, Italy, Dec. 31.—Foreigners who were staying ln Messina, Seggto and other devastated towns and cites, and who have not yet been beard from, are probably dead, according to a statement Issued today. Thousands of Inquiries have been sent to the authorities now on the scene, who made every effort to lo : •> ACTUAL RESULTS OF THE EARTHQUAKE. ❖ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ •> Killed, 100,000 to 200,000. ❖ Injured, 300,000 to 500,000. •> Homeless estimated at 1,000, ❖ 000 . ❖ Cities over 10,000 population ❖ ❖ destroyed, 15. ❖ Smaller towns destroyed (esti- •> ❖ mated), 50. •> Warships sunk (torpedo boats) •> ❖ 12 . ❖ Ships sunk by tidal wave 600. ❖ Many American tourists among «> ❖ the dead; Chicagoans missing. •> ❖ Formation of Straits of Mes- •> ❖ sina changed. ❖ Historic Scylla and Charybdls ❖ •> destroyed. ❖ Etna and Stromboli, volcanoes, •> •> in eruption. ❖ Second and third shocks felt in •> ♦ ♦ ♦ •> ♦ •> ❖ Sicily. •> Cable to Aelonian Islands; dis- ❖ ❖ aster feared. ♦ ♦ cate the missing parties, but few of them have been found. Hundreds of bodies will never be re covered, as they were swept into the sea by the tidal wave which followed the first disaster. Many others were In cinerated in the rutns of the burned buildings. Probably the closest estimate made of the victims will not come within 10, 000 of the actual number. Southern Italy and the north coast of Sicily are today one huge hospital. The number in need of immediate surgical attention is estimated at not less than 100,000. It is estimated that ten per cent, of these will succumb to their injuries. The government adheres strictly to its estimate of 120,000 dead, while the newspapers insist that the total will run all the way from 150,000 to 200, 000 . _ SICILY IN HISTORY. D . _ . . _ ... Has More Big Events to Its Credit, Than Any othep Co Memphts Tenn Dec 31 _ The Com . . ... ...... mercial-Appeal gives this brief history gj c j| y . . . f S c ' which is about as north as 18 Calro ' nl " with an area ot 9 ' 0n0 Square miIes - has more earthquakes and raore big events ln the Progress j of mankind crowded into its history than any other island of Europe. Sicily was not always an island. Once it was part of an isthmus con necting Italy with Africa. Then the The railway station at Messina, w'here many people gathered after the first shock, hoping to escape by train, was uncovered today revealing scores of corpses packed together like sar dines. Mediterrenean was two seas—one to the east and the other to the west of Sicily. When the Atlantic cut Africa from Spain, the same convulsion made Sicily an island. It is a strange island on which all races of the world have contended for mastery, and on which all have left their imprint. • Before Solomon was writing love sick poetry to the queen of Sheba, the Canaanites (Phoenicians) had es tablished trading posts on this Island. Soon after came Greek merchants and traders. Then came the Phoenician merch ants transplanted to Carthage, and the first deadly conflict between the Aryan and Semetic races for the rulershlp of Europe—for the mastery of the world, even to this day—was joined j on this island. The conflicting forces I appealed to Baal, Moloch and to Zeus. The Greeks fought both Carthagen ians and Romans. In the end, the Ro mans beat both, but the Greeks mained dominant In Sicily under Ro man overlordship. During this thousand re years the grea^ city of Syracuse was the clear ing port for the sea commerc of the world. Into this city was gathered the best and choicest of the science, a#t and culture of the world. There every vice peculiar to the nations along the Mediterranean was harvest ed and made commoplace. Hannibal fought ln Sicily to avenge the death of his grandfather. In Sicily lived the mathematician, Archimedes, Inventor of the screw pump and the authority on fortifications. From Sicily came Pyrrhus into Italy to beat the Aamans. There lived and ruled the great Timoleon and there, also, once sat Damocles of the Hang Continued on page five. TUBERCULAR CATTLE WILL Milch Cows at the Insane Asylum Are Believed to Be Inocula ted With Disease. DR. MITCHELL WILL DEMAND INVESTIGATION State Veterinarian Says That He Has Discovered Germs in Blood of Thir teen Cows—More Thorough Tests Will be Made. Daily News Special. Jackson, Dec. 31.—The discovery of thirteen head of cattle in the herd at the Mississippi Insane hospital alleged to be afflicted with tuberculosis is a subject that will come before the meet ing of the board of trustees of that in stitution next week. The inspection of the herd made by Dr. Lewis, the state veterinarian, was stopped before he had completed his examination, and it is understood that the trustees will ask that a thorough test bo made in order to determine whether other cattle are infected, and if the disease prevails among the milch cows. . years to purchase the beef supply fr °m one of the large Northern pack ing houses. This naturally gives rise j to the fear that if Dr. Lewis has al ready found thirteen head of cattle in j fected with turberculosls, he will dls \ cover others when he inspects the I milch cows, I — Dr. T. J. Mitchell, superintendent of the institution, advised the veterin arian that he did not regard the blood test infallible, and if the veterinarian renews his inspection it is expected that the board will ask him to the correctness of his prenouncements by more thorough tests. prove Only a very small porportion of the hospital herd consists of beef cattle, as it has been the custom for several j ALABAMA SALOONS WILL OBEY NEW LAW j I Hearst News Service. Mobile, Ala., Dec. 31.—At 12 o'clock tonight the saloons of Alabama will be placed under the ban of state hibition and after that hour it will be illegal to sell whisky in Alabama. It is believed here that all of the saloon keepers will close their places of busl. ness and await the outcome of a test of the constitutionality of the meas ure. pro GET READY FOR THE BIO BLIZZARD Hearst News Service. Washington, Dr. C„ Dec. 31.—Owing to the prevalence of blizzards in the Northwest, said to be now moving in a Southerly direction, the weather bureau has Issued warnings of colder weather in the South. CARS COLLIDE; 20 PEOPLE HURT Hackensack, N. J, Dec. 23.—Twenty persons were injured this morning when two large trolley cars on the Hudson River Traction line met ln htar-on collision. D'LO DOCTOR IS ARRESTED AS A FIREDDG Store Burned On December 23 Was Insured For Five Times Its Actual Value. NEGRO ARRESTED AS DOCTOR'S ACCOMPLICE i Evidence Collected by Deputy State Commissioner Franklin County Farmer Has Been Arrested on Similar Charge. Insurance Watts. cendiar.v fires, returned last night from Dio, Simpson county, where he placed undeij arrest*Dr. .1. A. Kennedy, [ a prominent merchant and citizen of Daily News Special. Jackson, Dec. 31.—Dr. Van B. Watts, deputy state insurance commissioner, charged with the investigation of in hat place on the charge of arson. At the same time a negro named Dode Grubbs was arrested, charged with be. ! ,__ Dr. Kennedy's store W'as destroyed by fire on December 23, and, accord-1 ing to evidence collected by Deputy i Watts, the property was not worth ceeding $1-800, while the insurance carried amounted To^JlO.OOO. After a searchlngTrTvestigaTTon Dr. Watts un earthed evidence which he believes is sufficiently strong to warrant fiction of both parties. ex I Just prior to this investigation Dr. i Watts placed under arrest A. H. Tent- J pie, a farmer living Franklin county* on the charge of j burning down his own residence, sumably for the purpose of collecting [ excessive insurance a con near Knoxville. pro ' Temple's preliminary hearing will J take place at Roxie on the 5th of Janu- ■ ary. Kennedy and Grubbs will take place! at Dio at a date yet to be fixed. preliminary hearing of! The HAINS' PARENTS PLACE!) ON STAND ! | Hearst News Service. Flushing, L. I„ Dec. 31.—The mother and father of T. Jenkins Hains, trial as an accessory in the murder of William E. Annis, took the stand for the defense this morning. General I Hains said that his father died of in sanity. Mrs. Hains testified that Thornton Hains had been placed in charge of his brother, owing to the mental condition of the latter, follow ing the reports of the conduct of his wife and Annis. She was excused without cross-examination. At noon a recess was taken until to morrow on account of the physical condition of Attorney McIntyre, chief counsel for the defense. •> ❖ •> ❖ ❖ ❖ ♦ ♦ ❖ •> •> •> ❖ •> ❖ THE DAILY NEWS ♦ PROGNOSTICATOR. •» ❖ ❖ •> «❖ ❖ ❖ •> •> ❖ •> m l sm Washington, D. C., Dec. 31.—For Mississippi: Fair and colder tonight; Friday probably threatening. Big Lumber Contract Soon to Be Awarded —20,000.000 FEET. A big lumber contract is about to be let in the Hattiesburg district, among the different mills, by the Ket tle Creek Company of Indianapolis, the amount desired being 20,000,000 feet to be used for wooden block pav ing. The agents of the concern visiting different mills and lumbermen are Natchez Saloons Defy State Laws; Still Wide Open i i Daily News Special. Jackson, Mlss. r Dec. 31.—Governor Noel was advised this afternoon that the saloons in Natchez were being kept open in violation of the attorney general's interpretation to mean that the statutory law became operative at midnight las^t night, instead of mid night tonight, Thp KOV,,rnor satp<1 tha t he would I yse every means possible to enforce , the law and explains that one re-; Brother Charlie Taft Now Out of the Race i Hearst News Service. Columbus, O., Dec. 31.—It is report I ed here this afternoon that Charles P. i la,t ' aftpr a ' on & conference with J Theodore H art °n, has decided to j [ ' J ■ TO CITY OFFICIALS ! Daily News Special. | Jeckson, Dec. 31. | Secretary of State Power found upon the issuance of about 2,000 commissions to the municipal officials elected on Dec. 8, at the general elections throughout the state in towns operating under the code chapter governning munic I STILL BUSY Jackson, Dec. 31.—State Superintend ent of Eudcation J. N. Powers is still busy with the work of preparing for the January distribution of the com mon school fund, warrants which will be sent out to the various county superintendents by January 10, after, which dale Treasurer Edwards hopes to have sufficient money in Ihe treas ury to pay the warrant, as well as such others as have not yet been paid for want of funds. NEW CHANCELLOR SUCCEEDS ANDREWS Lincoln, Neb.^Dec. 31.—Dr. E. Ben jamin Andrews, chancellor of the Uni versity of Nebraska, will retire from that position today and will be suc ceeded by Dr. Samuel Avery as act ing chancellor. Dr. Avery will likely become permanent chancellor if hia administration is satisfactory. Andrews, the retiring chancellor, is fine of the best known educators in the country. Dr. of this section and it Is likely that the contract will be divided up. The agents are now securing samples and prices. The timber will be purchased in regular lengths and will be shipped (o | the company's mills and creosoted and" cut into such lengths as will be de sired. course available in addition to crim- I inal prosecution is to bring suits on the bonds of the saloon keepers. This i means that the matter will come be fore the supreme court for a legal itF terpretation of the enforcing clause of the new law, which declares that Ihe saloons shall close "on and after December 31." Advices received here slate that all I saloons in other wet towns closed , their doors and quit business last night. quit the race for Foraker's seat in the senate and an official announcement to this effect is momentarily expected. This will insure the election of Burton and the consequent defeat of Foraker. 'Palities, that there were just 233 such Just how many towns there are in the state operating under spe cial charters without towns. cannot be ascertained elaborate research, but they are few as compared with those have elected to who come under the code chapter. NEW AUGUSTA ODD FELLOWS • j ! J | The Odd Fellows at New Augusta had a banquet at the installation of j their newly elected officers Wodnos I day night. H. Katz, deputy grand j master of this place, had charge of j the installation work and was assisted by Messrs. C. F. Rcddoch. Wright, Williams ami Harbeaon, of this city; The following are the new officers: C. A. McSwaln, noble grand; F. F. Hinton, vice grand; M. Golden, treas urer; A. A. McSwain, secretary. Misses Irene Fullilove, Annie Car penter, Florence McSwain and Mrs. R. T. Rohbinson had charge of the tables. ANOTHER OLD FIDDLER. Much to the delight of those in charge of the old tiddlers' contest, Mr. W. M. Conner will render that beauti ful and touching old-time air, famous in this section in days gone by, entitled "The Old Cow Died in the Forks of the Branch." This old-time melody alone will be worth the price of ad mission. THE SALOON IS BANISHED FROM STATE Liquor Dealers in Seven Counties Closed Their Doors at 12 0 Clock Last Night STIRLING'S DECISION PROVOKES ILL FEELING Lawyers Agree That He Was Tech i nically Correct, but There Is Some Doubt As to the Spirit of the Law. Prohibitionists Elated. I [ i Daily News Special. Jackson, Dec. 31. statutory prohibition law, banishing the open saloon in every county in the state, went into effect at midnight, and not a saloon in the state opened I its doors for business this morning. Reports from the seven counties itha, remained we, " during the local I potion regime, state that the liquor dealers accepted the inevitable very : Mississippi's \ cheerfully. Many of them had allowed their stocks to run down, and had but a small supply of liquors on hand at the closing hour. Others have arrang 'd to open business in adjoining states and supply their Mississippi patrons through the jug trade. Although it is Gonceded that At torney General Stirling was legally correct In his interpretation of the statutory prohibition law to mean that the saloons must close at midnight on Wednesday, it is at the same time the general belief that it was the intention of the legislature to allow them to re main open on December 31, closing their doors at the exact moment the new year begins. However, the statute abolishes saloons, "on and after Dec. 31," and the attorney general right fully construed it to mean that they could not remain open on Dec. 31. The prohibitionists of the state are much gratified over the acquiescent atitude of the liquor men to the will of the law, and the fact that there is to be no legal test of the new statu tory measure. OLD YEAR Tonight at 12 o'clock the order will ho to "ring out the old. ring in the now," and as it is customary among a great many people to ait up and see the old year die and the new one come in, it Is probable that a number of Hattlesburgans till be up until after 12 o'clock tonight, especially the j younger people, j j Today is the last day that 1008 can he placed on the date of letters—to morrow it will he 1909. And this oalis to mind the fact that only a few more hours of leap year remain wherein the young ladies are supposed, with propriety, to propose to the young men. The young ladles who have dillatory lovers, too bashful to propose, have now only a few hours ln which to "pop the question" them selves. It Is the last opportunity to make the young men who have been their "fellows" define their attentions, for according to custom the privilege of proposing will be left altogether to the young men after today. It is probable that there will bo sev eral parties of young people who will sit up tonight with the old year and see it pass away, and after the hour of twelve has been struck, they will welcome the new year, the Joys and sorrows of which are unknown.