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THE HATTIESBURG NEWS THE NEWS Gives the news, general, state and local. Give the circulation man your subscription. the news Leading I'nper of South Miss " J, PP | ' A *' va V^ brings results to Adv jrtiBen. iOL XV—No 99 1 Member ol Associated Press 2 HATTIESBURG. MISSISSIPPI. WEDNESDAY. AFTERNOON, MAY 3.1911. DAILY NEWS, Fnabltshed 1% DAILY PROGRESS. Established 1896 Consolidated April 6. 1909 / ft TRAVIS ON UNIFORM p BY STATES I means world states tion ment, its a tice, vide the our ment of the form jects. the such ties This eous ing I EXT OF A VERY ABLE PAPER UPON A MOST IMPORTANT SUBJECT. Document Is Both Interesting And Instructive, Reflecting Credit On Author And Bar Association, *9 ♦ the text of a very •> a most Important ♦ •> - ibj- -i. read by S. E. Travis, ❖ * K ■; t!,e liar Association meet- •> v Foi île sake of ab- ♦ •> I "ii .ill citations and refer- ❖ I. <■ omitted: also the •> of uniform laws ❖ I as pointed out by •> is; only the statement •> > i "i 'I" paper being ♦ > Uniform Legislation by •> . : a gr>. at big ques- •> but surely forcing ❖ ' -el: ; n tie thought not only ❖ u the U; r l.m upon the n inds of ❖ r. • i: king people, and, like •> til i t:. A'lichievi ^and I ■ •> Mr. ii;,' ❖ tion, slowly reform movements, ❖ The ❖ will ueviT go backwards. •> thought arch Mr. Travis ❖ ii O I h subject, together •> and n •• the virile, able manner in ❖ handled it, makes •> ❖ which ho h re tl m int< resting, ♦ r ill ■ ■ instructive, and re- ❖ s red it not only upon author, •> Bar Association of ❖ I'U'cr n nds in part v ,y^ '*' er . :i honored member ❖ The G' nil men of Hi" I" Bar Association: ❖ 1 it^Presi but the honor I . I the the UttsV committee in re j I his paper, and i "ponsibilily its oc i . .uni Legislation been selected be and important of inciting liier Ilian of en M y atten 'ii reeled seriously to January of last year, as a delegate from ; shington Conference The the auspices of Since constantly onvinced that the mi! "imity in state laws, , ii logical ends, will , benefits to tile pres sent u vie' !C \Y 'inn Legislation By r nil Id under u uivic Federation. ins hu eject prost".. , f tinea k md con «rations. i involves so many ques „111 be impossible to and This FM." its general scope i therefore, be confined ■ I of the purpose, s and possibilities , .p for uniformity. IHHIOU 1 1 lullr. 'i"U, prom in move of Government. , i,e movement desire ,n crament, but sim \jo New Form ■ end improve existing application of old Tlie tli in paged conditions. , , lt laws by different far as the rec suggested it. became too ça ne' ses first ,rew nation and the ten sepa , i independencies were governed by men ,n. those selected to "known nf Its ov and iding" r said, "Ye shall well for P , of law, as me of your own • of law" is all ! mannet of uniformity now f ■Oil" friends hat tl.* M'k. The 1 ,Mori«» of the «' vilized na,1 ° nS ".„■liest times - the same princi a indications of A fortuity of action by Indepen g intend'd for their corn resulted in many I'h dent mitions , .•„fr'l'TIl"' 1 ' 1 " "ltd ^ ,i, . I'lni'ksMPdUgpis^SK^^^ I has been means by the civilized nations of the world during the present generation. Uniformity of action by Independent states gave to this country the Declara tion of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and, finally, the instru ment, the purposes of which were in its preamble declared to be, "To form more perfect Union, establish jus tice, insure domestic tranquility, pro vide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity." . Hence, uniformity of action by inde pendent states established the govern ment under which we today enjoy the "blessing of liberty" and the pursuits of happiness. The United States Con stituion, as subsequently construed by the Supreme Court, erected a dual form of government. It gave us the national government, which, though limited in its objects, is supreme and sovereign with respect to those ob jects. At the same time, it contem plated the perpetuity of the states in the exercises of all the powers not del egated to the general government, nor prohibited to them, each state to be supreme and sovereign with respect to such powers, and the two sovereign ties to act harmoniously within their respective spheres in fulfillment of a single purpose, a common destiny. This was a departure, a new form of government—two independent and sovereign powers exercising simultan eous jurisdiction within the same ter ritorial limits, each acting, or suppos ing to act, within its prescribed or proper sphere, the conjoint action to produce a single complete, effective system. is are ment who last from said of to il a of The Dual System. The government, when thus estab lished with two branches of sovereign ,y^ one tpe united States, the oth er the separate states, began develop mont under this new, dual system. The legislation of the general govern ment, having general jurisdiction, was necessarily of uniform application; 1 but the states, left to work out their I several destinies under their reserved I powers, paid little attention each to the other, the result being that each state made its own laws, many of which were different to, or in conflict with, the laws of other states. This diversity is attributable, largely, to the conditions existing at the beginning of the government. widely separated and the population The means of travel and in Settlements were sparce. tercourse were crude. They had no railroads, no steamboats, no tele graphs, no telephones. Their inland commerce was limited, and there was little occasion for exchange of ideas among, or uniformity of action by, the states. Onward March of Civilization. However, the onward march of civ soon wrought wonderful ilization changes. Population increased rapid ly; wildernesses were converted into fertile fields ; railways, steamboats, and the tele graph united widely separated locali ties; products of the soil, factory and forest filled the arteries of trade; the highways, postroads, people enjoyed free and easy inter course; industrial activity grew and extended beyond state lines to the re motest bounds of the country; and business and commerce expanded to lhe extent of feeling the retarding and paralyzing effects of conflicting state The farmer, whose market was laws. beyond his own state line, soon learned that he must consult the laws of two when he purchased a farm it. too states; partly ip two states, lie had to consult two lawyers and accept two deeds, or have the one dead to conform to the conflicting requirements of the tqro The manufacturer who jurisdictions, wished to sell his products in all the states was required to know and obey the laws of all the states as regards those products. The man who did bus iness or had property in two or more The sale valid in to for states was "at sea." state was void in lhe other; all the one the transaction conformed to the laws of the one state, violated the laws of the other: the corporation lawful in state was unlawful in the the one other; and articles of commerce, mov ing to their destinations, met new bur dens and restrictions at each succes sive state line. Men met with con fusion and perplexity on every hand. to "wake up" and nS corn ^ They wen saw, as the result, n page four.) MR. JUDGE FOR THE M'NAMARA TRIAL Accused Man Again Identified as a Suspect—Arraignment to Start. a of or to HIS (By Associated Press.) Los Angeles, Cal., May 3.—Since it is virtually assured Judge Walter Bardwell , of the Superior Court, will preside at the trial of McNamara, charged with dynamiting the Times building, both prosecution and defense are prepared for the formal arraign ment of the prisoners today. D. F. Young has identified James McNamara as one of the party of four who sailed with him in September of last year on the steamer Mandaly from San Pedro to San Francisco. He said one asked him about the location of the explosion plants in the neigh borhood of San Francisco. According to Y'oung, inquirer answered the description of M. A. Schmitz. HIGH at who E. of of A. the il TRUST" HAS A MIGHTY GRIP According to Declarations Before In vestigating Committee of the Senate. (By Associated Press.) Washington, May 3.—A declaration that the "Trust" grips the entire shoe manufacturing industry of the United States was made today by the senate committee on finance, which began the hearings in the Canadian reciprocity bill. The middle west manufacturers told the committee they were practi cally at the mercy of the United States Shoe Machinery Company of Boston. Investigation of the United States Steel Corporation, charged with being a "trust," was practically assured to day, when the house committee on rules voted to report favorably on the Stanley resolution of inquiry. Renewal of the Lortmer investiga tion was provided for today by the Sen ate committee on contingent expenses of such an inquiry. A fight is ex pected when the report comes up to morrow. to of the of in LICENSE TO MARRY ISSUED TO TWO COUPLES. no tele was the Marriage license were issued by the circuit clerk yesterday to the follow ing: T. A. Belew and Miss Katie Caleoat. both of Hattiesburg. Amos A. Ross and Miss Josephine Kiser. Mr. Ross lives in New Orleans. civ into tele locali and the AMERICANS SAID TO RE PENNED DP (By Associated Press.) Douglas, Ariz., May 3.—Refugees from Mexico today say thousands of Americans are penned up in Mazatlin unable to flee because of several rail road connections being abandoned, and cannot get word to Washington to send a war ship to take them away. Before communication was interrupt ed, it was learned that Mexican gun boats prevented egress by sea while the rebels surrounded the land side. inter and re and to and state was two farm consult or the tqro who TO BUILD GREAT BRIDGE. (By Union Associated Press.) Portland, Ore., May 3—Material is j now on the way to Oregon for the building of the railroad bridge across Crooked river, which will be the great est feat ever attempted in the history of western railroad construction. The bridge will consist of a single canti lever arch, spanning the Big canyon of Crooked river and the railroad track will be 325 feet above the water. The gorge is 340 feet across. the obey regards bus more in other; laws of in the mov bur succes con hand. and SOUTHERN HOTEL MEN. (By Union Associated Press.) Atlanta, Ga., May 3.—Hotel owners and managers from all over Dixie are the guests of Atlanta hotels today, the occasion being the convention of the Southern Hotel Men's Association. result, MR. WEATHERLY'S FINE ADDRESS WELL RECEIVED Actual a HIS SUBJECT WAS THE "DRIFT OF REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY." peace and it of He the HIGH TRIBUTE TO HATTIESBURG Commission Form Of Government Fav ored And Explained—Why It Has Been a Success. been This morning's session of the Mis sissippi State Bar Association began at 10 o'clock, with a large attendance, President W. H. Powell, presiding. Among the distinguished membets who have arrived are ex-Congressman E. J. Bowers and Private John Allen, j The report of the committee on | Grievances was read by W. T. Stovall, j of Okolona, and adopted. The report of the committee on j Jurisprudence and Law Reform was I read. The discussion, however, after awhile, was postponed until this af ternoon in order to hear the annual address of the Association, which was delivered by Hon. James Weatherly, of Birmingham, Ala., a member of the municipal commission of that city. Mr. Weatherly of Birmingham. Mr, Weatherly was introduced by A. F. Fox, of West Point, chairman of the Board of Directors of the Missis- j sippi State Association, as a gentle- : s man of the highest type of patiiotic , t lawyer," who has made a study of the (Continued on Page Five.) | Q tion ro of E! In shoe senate the practi States States being to on the Sen ex to .1 ■ I I I j ! NATIONAL PEACE CONGRESS IN SESSION h (By Associated Press.) Baltimore, Md., May 3.—With per manent peace as the ultimate ideal and international courts of justice as the immediate objective point, the third National Peace Congress con vened here this afternoon. President Taft, Cardinal Andrew Carnegie and other known peace advocates are on the afternoon program, continue until Saturday. : Gibbons,! well! The sessions will | State Court Reporters Effected Organization The first annual meeting of the Mis-1 sissippi Court Reporters' Association was held Tuesday in the county court „ , ' house, where a permanent organiza „ , j tion was effected. The following members were in at tendance: J. L. Barton. Winona; C. R. Bolton, Pontotoc; R. L. Murphy, Gulfport; R. B. Draper, Batesville; T. M. DeLoach, Vicksburg; J. L. Ward, Meridian; G. H. Harden, Hattiesburg; W. K. Wil B. Frith, Brook A. B. Comings, Senatobia; kins, Jackson; C. haven ; W. M. Campbell, R. L. Payton, M. O. Thrapp, of Jackson and E. F. Huddles ton, of Hattiesburg. Officers were elected as follows for Bay Street Presbyterian Church Free of Indebtedness j The beautiful Bay Street Presbyte I rian church, through the untiring ef forts and devoted work of the West Minister Ladies' Aid Society, was on I Sunday relieved of the last penny of j indebtedness contracted for its con — ❖ •> ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ •> ❖ ❖ •> ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ 4 ❖ ❖ THE WEATHER. 4 Washington, D. C., May 3. ❖ Fair tonight and Thursday, pre- ❖ ❖ ceded by rain on the coast to- ❖ ❖ night. MEXICAN ENVOYS READY FOR TASK Actual Peace Negotiations Bid Fair to Progress—Amistice be Soon ii its his to tor it Extended. (By Associated Press.) El Paso, Tex., May 3.—With Judge Carabajal, the Mexican government peace envoy, already on the ground and Governor Ahumada, of Chihuahua, delegated to act in an advisory ca pacity, it is expected that actual peace negotiations hid fair to be soon in progress. The armistice will be ex tended five days. Madero has called upon General Navarro, at Jaurez, to explain the report that reinforcements have been brought into Juarez laborers j on | j on j I af second Annual Meeting Of The Mis the by of j Secretary L . E . DaV i S> 0 f the Mis : s j as i pp j Land Improvement Associa , t j on ^ a nnounces that he has arranged the wjth all railroads in the sta te to give | Q rate of one fare plus 2 5 cents for dis in viola guised tion of the armistice. General Navar ro denies the reports. A rebel leader as claims to have witnessed the arrival of one hundred disguised soldiers at E! Paso, Texas, and to have followed them to Juarez. LOW RATES TO LAND ASS'N MEET sissippi Land Association At Gulfport, June 23-24. .1 ■ I the round trip on account of the sec ond annual convention to be held at I Gulfport on June 23rd and 24th. Announcement to this effect is being I sent out from headquarters at Natchez j to city councils, boards of supervisors, ! and all commercial organizations, urg them to name delegates to the h per ideal as the con the : mg gathering. Assurance has been given by the Gulfport Commercial Union that am ple provisions will be made to take , Governor care of 4,000 delegates. Noel is now preparing his list of 500 delegates who will represent the state well! at large. All bodies naming delegates are re will | quested to send lists to Secretary Da vis as soon as possible. the ensuing year: J. L. Barton pres ldent = T - M - DeLoach, yice-pres en, an d M - Thrapp, secretary reasurer. The purpose for which this associa tion bas been formed is to secure benefits resulting from organized ef r,rr . . standard of efficiency, the promotion and maintenance of practical steno graphic laws, and to promote the good of the profession generally. A great deal of enthusiasm was manifested and it is believed that much good will he accomplished by this organization of the court report ers throughout the state. This indebtedness, ineiud I struction. ing lot and building and the furnish-j ing of the church, amounted to $26,000, j I and the fact that it was constructed j during the panic and has been paid for, cent, certainly reflects credit every on its membership and the ladies who have worked unceasingly to lift the debt. Some five years ago Presbyterians living on the east side of Hattiesburg, believing it was best for their denomi nation that a church be organized for that part of the city, came together and organixed the Bay Street Presby I SCHOOI BY HATTIESBURG BANK terian church. The organigation was effected on April 6 th, 1906, with forty members. At the same time a Sunday school was organized, with twenty-five members. The new church called as its pastor the Rev. R. L. Campbell, a minister well Unown in the church for his ability as a preacher and devotion to duty. Mr. Campbell has been pas tor of the church since it was organ ized, and has seen it grow until today it has a membership of 140, with a Sunday school enrollment of 125. When the new church was organized, having no place to worship, the little congregation secured the Newman Chapel, which was vacant at that time, and for two years their services were held there. During this time they planned to purchase a lot and build a home of their own; and de siring to give Hattiesburg a church credit to the commun!- ! ty and also a convenient place of wor- ; of THE Mis give for good that that that would be a at ship, they purchased the lot on which par. the church now stands and let the con tract for building. At the time the contract was let everything was on a boom, but shortly after the panic struck the town. But due to the noble work of the West Minister Ladies' Aid Society, work on the church was con tinued through the panic. These la dies have never ceased to work, and Monday when they went to the bank and paid the last dollar due on this beautiful church, it was with feeling of just pride in work faithfully done, that i they held their meeting and turned | over to the pastor the last note paid and say to him: "You can now dedi cate this church; it is free from debt." At a near date the dedication ser vices will he held, due notice of which will be given. for to of THE "HOLY CITY IN AN UPROAR »» i the to for they kets them, sixty the being ers Inhabitants Claim English Archaeolo gists Have Stolen Arc and Other Relics. , , . . i Jerusalem, Palestine. May 3.—The in habitants of the "Holy City" have been aroused to a point of rioting by a party | of English archaeologists, who are accused of having excavated beneath I (By Associated Press.) was the inviolable Mosque of Omar and re- tbe moved relics reputed to include the E Arc of the Covenant, the Censor and a other sacred vessels which belonged to do j the tribe of Israel. Azmey Bey. the Turkish governor, was mobbed on the streets for sup- High posed complicity in the alleged pro- 0 f fftn , ty and hooted as pig •• xhe ag Mosque has been closed and closely 0 f guarded pend j ng the arrival from Con- to s(antinople o( offi( . taI , nvestigatorg the_ _ . _ Bir , n . a wealthy farmer charged with murder - (By Associated Press.) Fowler. Hid., May 3.—John Pool, a wealthy farmer, is in jail here accused of murdering his farm hand. Joseph by j Kemper, whose body was found on the j P°°le farm yesterday. Poole today ad ; ■ I mitted killing Kemper, but contended j the killing was accidental. Two other 1 I I farm hands employed by Poole have ! been missing a number of years and j today, in excitement, there were ' ru- j I mors of a possible second "Belle Gun j css ' murder farm. Kemper's body was i I found buried. * I AMERICAN BANKERS MEET NEXT IN NEW ORLEANS, j j for, selected as the next meeting place of j the American Bankers' Association by | the executive council here today. (By Associated Press.) Nashville, May 3.—New Orleans vas who the for THE MARKETS. New Orleans, May 3.—Cotton closed quiet, 3 to 4 points up. Chicago, May 3.—Wheat closed weak, l ♦ to 1 cent lower. Provisions weak. 5 to 17 1-2 cheaper. Architects Are Presenting Plans For ! inerce has purchased the recent Issue ; of $40.000 High School bonds at net THE FIRST-NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE SECURED BONDS AT PAR. I BOUGHT AS AN INVESTMENT > . The School Building And The Work Will Start Soon. That the credit of Hattiesburg la good at home as well as abroad and that the municipal securities are In active demand, is shown by the fact that The First-Nationai Bank of Com par. i | This purchase not only speaks well for the city's credit, but it reflects credit on the patriotism of this great financial institution and indicates a healthy condition in the local money market. The First-National Bank of Commerce did not buy these bonds for eastern customers, but as a banking investment, and by their purchase they will retain some thousands of dollars in Interest payments here at home. Time was when large sums of money for municipal or county im provements could only be secured In the east or the north, but times have changed, and southern financial insti tutions are rapidly reaching that fi nancial strength where they can take care of the south s financial necessi ties. It means something for a city to have within its bounds a financial institution of the strength and public spiritedne»- of the First-National Rank of Commerce. of Commerce. . Time was an important factor In i the sale of these bonds, for it is the purpose of the City Commissioners to have the new High School ready for occupancy by October 1, and had they been forced to .seek other mar kets for the bonds or to advertise them, it would have meant a delay of sixty days. As it is architects are on the ground and plans for the big school have been submitted and are being considered by the Commission ers in conjunction with the School Trustees, | Architects Submit Plans. Architect Smith, of Gadsden, Ala., was before the Commissioners and tbe Trustees yesterday. Architect R. E 0 f Hattiesburg, is being given a hearing today, and there is little do „t, t that one or the other of these plans will be accepted. The plans of Architect Smith are a replica of the High g c hool at Gadsden. The plans 0 f Architect Lee appear quite as good ag fhe Alabama plans and both sets 0 f p i ang have appealed most favorably to lhe gentlemen in charge of the sohool enterprise .... . plans provide for a building 104 by 151 . . . ^ ori , _ :z w sx rs » ori.Latent to the city. The auditorium . . . arrangement in his set ** plans Is particularly piecing, a As soon as the plans agreed upon estimates for the con struction of the building will be in vited, though the factor of time will ; render it impractical to advertise for Architect Lee's have i4>een. ■ j bids, as that would take at least sixty •days additional time. When the es I timates are received, the Commissioç j ers will act promptly, giving the con ru- j tract to the most accept able bidder, with a natural desire to give the con i tract to a home man, all things being * equal. The construction of the build ing will begin within the next thirty I days and will be advanced as rapidly j as possible. The Commissioners formidable underlaking In connection with this school, but have handled it of j in a busineSs-like and public spirited by | manner. Feeling that they were chos have had a vas to serve the people, they put the question of whether or not the build ing should be erected up to the voters. Now that the voice of the people has been expressed they are trying to,se ttle best possible structure that cure the money w-iil buy, looking at the time to the question of time and same the necessities of the situation. I