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€l)t Itttui Hqiocta. j *••*'" — .. EtiBorE is now sending to the United States for her ash, oak, and pine lumber. Where will the United States send when the supply is ex hausted? The best ash, thought to be almost inexhaustible, is now said to be scarce and oak is being utilized In its place. The nation of timber killers are not looking out for the in terests of the millions to follow to any large extent. The old Romans were level-headed And knew some things which a great many people of to-day haven’t found out. Cato, the censor, said: “Our ancestors regarded it as a grand point in husbandry not to have too much land in one farm; for they considered that more profit came from holding ■little and tilling it well.” You see that was in old Cato’s day, as he aays, “Our ancestors regarded it,” (etc.; but it is new now. Thehk are many kinds of pride— the pride of wealth, of name, of birth, of social standing, or popular esteem— hut none is quite so offensive as that of an imagined mental superiority. It looks down upon others with a supercilious compassion which awak ens all the resentments of human nature. Deeper and truer thought banishes this delusion, and makes a --— UVIIU1U5 Idll, lUk it is always discovering mistakes that he has made and must correct, men tal work done that must be undone, „ hasty conclusions that must he re pudiated, erroneous judgments that jnpst be revised. Count Tolstoi has written a long better to a New York paper, giving his personal observations and expe riences in the famine districts of Rus It may correct some lmpreAions 'erica to know that this cele philanthropist and author ac the general government and the ' nctionaries of either indlffer or procrastination in relief for sufferers from famine, but he r 1 that, with all that has been J done, and with all that Russia can do, more than half the suffering must remain unless people more fortunately situated contribute to their relief. There has been so much misinforma . itlon ip this country regarding the (famine and the attitude of the Rus sian Government toward the starving jp peasants, that this appeal of Count Tolstoi's ought to set matters right pnd open the purses of those who are Kble to help these poor people. Mr. William L. Garrison has ’ •* 4 Written a letter complaining of the . (treatment of his son, a student in •Harvard College, by his fellow-stu Ing’Vw.It appears that young Mr. Rowell. sought admission to the the D. K. E., which is ao Alepdsnjaje toniest society In the ams. ai'jfrgjg ofler wa3 accepted and q»|.min< put through the initiation J JJjgw'nance, among which was the , K,,vng of one of his arms by a lighted at \y) and in consequence he was dck, and there was apprehension Rev. toe among the family of blood senes vng. The rule of initiation, we Baptise, to be that the candidate must dny. jme silly act or submit to some yy act being done to him; not al- 1 d.r*“ the same act, but Invariably a . v-my act; and this he understands t when he offers himself for admission. 1 thing is mutual. If there is no <■ 1 it there is a want of sense « l sides. It is the price of die- ( . The scar is his badge of ' Rhnrtlv after t.ho vs/a r : r 'ItffcwefB'France and Germany in 1870, f IgjIWiafi the war passion was liigh, the <■ l^ftoudest and most popular young men * of Germany were those who had their 1 faces mutilated by sword cuts. i I‘ II I l l t lc I t t c 1 I : i i c d P h o ii b P e b P d 3 CONDENSED TELEGRAMS INTERESTING HOME AND FOR EIGN MATTERS. The signing of the commercial treaty with the United States is an nounced from Paris. A dividend of 8 1-4 per cent, was declared on tho preferred st ock of the St. Paul road, payable Aprit 17. It is reported that tho pope wishes to revise tho Concordia, in-order io establish better relations between France and the Vatican. The iron manufacturers and builders of Brooklyn and Jersey City are or ganizing a league to protect themselves iu case of a strike on May 1st. It is said that Belgium w1!!! invite all the powers to a conference to ar range for common action against the anarchists. Archbishop Corrigan has received an official letter announcing tho ap pointment of Mousignor McDonnell as Bishop of Brooklyn. The now Greek ministry has been unable to obtain a majority in tho leg islature, and a dissolution is necessary. The election will take place iu about seven weeks. A bill has fieen introduced in Parlia ment to prohibit the importation and immigration of foreigners under con tract or agreement to perform in Can ada. This is a retaliatory measure against the United States. At Ardmore, I. T., the federal grand jury, in its final report to the United States court, in session there, con -- «v»juuaiD AVI U1C COLUU lishment of courts of complete juris diction in the Indian Territory. The railroads of Indiana are taking steps to evade the new tax law. They will ofl'^r to pay taxes on the basis of their own valuation and will refuse to recognize the work of the state equal ization board in making valuations. The Travelers’ insurance company has given an option upon all property in Colorado to John C. Montgomery, of Denver. The transaction will be closed this week and a new company of gigantic proportions will be formed. At Cleveland, O., Grace McKinney and licv. W B Starley were married. The bride was on a deathbed at the time of her marriage. Physicians say her illness is fatal, and her death is momentarily expected. A quantity of wreckage has been washed nsboro near Lizard point, Eng land, and it is feared some steamer has been lost. Lizard point is near the track of the steamers plying between New York and Southampton. In the lower branch of the Missouri legislature the sub-committee of the whole was instructed to prepare a bill redistrictiug the state. The bill will livide the state into fourteen demo sratlc and one republican district. The Assembly committee on codes, it Albany, N. Y., has agreed to report favorably a bill amending the capital iiunishment act of the state. The bill loes away with the electrical chair ind substitutes hanging. Near Durango, Mex., C. M. Brit ain and party, who were escorting >10,000 to the Las Vegas mines, were imbushed by robbers. The Brittain )arty resisted and drove the robbers iff, killing one of their number. At Hiawatha, Kas., Cashier Crobs, i | native of Germany, who failed to ] erve full time in the army of his i ountry, has been cabled for by the i lerman authorities and wained that, I inless he immediately returns and ' erves his time his father will be c oreed to pay $5,000 for his release. t At San Francisco the weather for be last few days has been unusually t rarm, the thermometer reaching 80 l -- iuc VT a till WUVO l xtends over the state, and has brought I ut all grain and fruit in a manner l ery satisfactory to farmers. ] The Lancashire coal miners have * dopted a resolution that their holi- e lays, beginning ou March 12, will not \ xceed a week in duration, instead of 1 wo weeks, as at first proposed. When bey resume, however, their work will f '6 restricted to five days a week. 1 George Woodgate Hastings, liberal ! member of Parliament for East Wor- f estershire, has bocn sentenced to five ears’ p.«aial servitude on his plea of 1 uilty on the charge of misappro- ^ dating the sum of £6,000. His cx ulsiou from Parliament will follow. 8 At Frankfort, Ky., a bill has been a repared and will be offered in the ouse, to prohibit the playing of Sun- \ ay base ball in Kentucky’, and which 8 roposcs to prevent by heavy penal- j les the very throwing of a ball within j. lie state within the first day of the 8 reek. Near Cottonwood Springs, Cal., a a uartz ledge has been discovered j irhich is rich in gold. 4 party of <j rospectors have just returned bring- c ng with them $1,000 worth of the o netal. They state that the ledge is n ’isible for twelve miles over the b uountains, and is rich in gold wher- a ver it has been tapped. n A meeting of the representatives of a emocratic clubs in Iowa for tin pur ose of organizing a statu association , as decided to appoint a committee ^ a organization to take up the work 11 nmediately, and at the convention to ^ 3 held at Council Bluffs, May 10th, 1 Brmanent organization will be 8 lected. 4 s Prince Ernest of Saxe-Meiningen, a rotber-in-law of the German em- n aror, is engaged to marry Marie, the e aughtor of the German poet,Wilhelm d enson. It is a love match, and the 11 'v*s-'. ■" ‘ - . •;> V .v,/k couple nre in lloine. safe from njiy in terference on the part of tne kaiser or the reigning priuco of Saxe-Mein ingen. Assistant Secretary Kronse, of the treasury department, says that he has heard from two real estate agents in New York who thought they could dispose of the New York custom house site for $4,000,000, the price fixed in the act of congress, provided a reason able commission were allowed them for negotiating the sale. At Cadi/, all the anarchists charged with participating in the recent attack upon the town of Acres, who wore tried by court martial have been ac quitted. 1 his decision is somewhat of a surprise. It is said that the anar chists have fared better at the hand' of the military tribunal than they would have done had they been tried in the criminal court. A dispatch to the London Times, from Athens, says that the new Con stantinople ministry have been unable to obtain working majority in the Boule or legislative chamber, and that the dissolution of the house is, there fore inevitable. The dispatch adds that perfect quiet prevails every where in the country. At Salt Lake City, Utah, Nicholas Groosbeck, pardoned last year bv President Harrison on his promise to abandon polygamy, wub arrested the other day and held in $10,000 bond for unlawful cohabitation. It was a very flagrant case right in the city, the oftendiug parties living openly in polygamous relations. * All lmnoi'hiid i_ i 4 41U.S UCUll handed down by the South Dakota supremo court. It is in the case of the First National Bank of Clark, S. D., indicted for taking illegal interest. Ihe court bolds the bank guilty, and that the national character of the bank does not protect it from the laws of any state in the matter of usury. h. II. Cook, a flushing chairman of the executive committee of the na tional educational association, is at Saratoga, N. Y., in consultation with the local committees to make the pre liminary arrangements for the annual meeting of the association there in July next. He estimates that about JO,000 delegates will be present. At Vancouver, B. C., the Union steamship company has three steam ers tied up, owing to the firemen ar.d engineers being called out by the local union. The company is paving engineers $60 per month and firemen $40. The union demands $100 for engineers and $50 for firemen. The men struck without giving notice. There is every prospect that the l eruvian exhibit at the World’s Col bian Exposition will surpass that of the other republics of the west coast af South America. The greatest in terest has been manifested in the sub ject both by the government and the people, and active measures are in progress now to insure a most credit able display. At El Paso the United States and Mexican boundary survey has at last lomplcted arrangements, and the party aegan its slow march along the border o the Pacific coast Thursday. The United States contingent is under the lommand of Col. Bartow, and the Mexicans are under Senor Jose Slauco. It is estimated that the trip vill occupy twenty-six months. At Ottawa, Ont., at the proper tage on the northwest territories bill. ' Jr. Dalton McCarthy, M. P., will 1 e-introduce his amendment for the bolishing of French as the official ! anguage in the northwest territories, his action will create considerable isturbancc in conservative circles, as tl6 IllOVfiP in a loatllnrr 0 O -1 I-- ■ , It is reported that the plans to form t he type foundries into a trust have i een perfected. English capital is i ehind the scheme. One-third of the i urcliase price of eacii foundry is to < 'e paid outright in cash, one-third in i 'referred stock of the combined cor- « orations, and one-third in ordinary i tock. The total valuation of all the ompanies whose options are now ' ield will reach $15,000,000. . Mrs. Buhl, of Tuscumbia, Ala., ' ister of Congressman Hilary A. ller 'ert, chairman of the. committee of ] aval affairs, is a patient at the I’us our institute in New York city, with er son Herbert, who was recently itten by a mad dog. Mrs. Buhl be ame inoculated with rabies poison f lirough sucking the virus from her t an’s wounds, she having an abrasion t f tho lip at the time. The patients i re reported to be both doing well. i At New York, Edwin II. Conger, ( Inited States Minister to Brazil, has 6 rrived on the steamship Finance from ( tio Janeiro on a two mouth’s trip. v peaking about aflairs in Brazil he ( »id: “The people of Brazil aro sot- c ing down into a condition of peace nd prosperity. There have been no i olitical disturbances of any conse- t, uence for a long time. There is no [ Satisfaction with the present form v f government and all classes seem to n umber of young members of tho no- q ility, representing himself as a young id fascinating widow who, for a ,. loney consideration, was willing to (, isume immoral relations with them. The Durham miners have decided v y a vote of 10 to 1 in favor of quit- 11 ng work for two weeks longer, be- 8 inning Saturday next, it was thought tl ie Durham men would accept the 0 ight reduction in their wages rather * tan be idle, but the vote taken today h lows them to be overwhelmingly tl gainst a reduction. The Scotch 8! liners, with the exception of those i* mployed in the Stirling district, have edded not to strike, but they will mit their work to five days a week. | t • , I'1® Iron Trade Review says of the market: “The situation in all tho Iron lines is one of worse than stag nation, according to the consensus of the ore dealers, furnace men and mill owners. The ogly exception is found in the case of tjae vessel men, who, in tho light of the 16,000,000 bushels of grain to bo moved from the west keep, | up a cheerful indifference as to the etato of the accustomed and hitherto iudlspensablo market. The St. James Gazette (conserva tive) accuses tire Washington govern ment of exaggerating tho difficulty of arriving at a modus vivendi with Great Brittain in regard to the Behring sea fisheries. The paper suggests that each side go sealing as usual, each ren dering an account of its catch, tho party found by the arbitrators to bo in the wrong afterward paying tho compensation. Maitland Francis Moreland, tho aged Oxford tutor, who played a blackmailing game on worthy young noblemen, has been sentenced to teTi years penal servitude. It was shown that tho prisoner, under the namo ol Maitland and Moreland, wroto to a Co content with the present adminis tration of Peixotto.” At Portland, Me, when tho five car penters who created such a riot on the steamer Tromont the other night, wero arraigned, their counsel called atten tion to the fact that there was no Uni ted States law governing such a case, the vessel at tho time of the trouble being outside of tho jurisdiction of any state. Consequently, although they half killed the captain, assaulted the crew, and attempted to take nos session of Ihe vessel, they cannot be held on any chargo, and they are now at liberty to do the same thing ovei again. EMPEROR FREDERICK. A I’rctly Story of llio Great Soldier Told l>y Olio of Hie Gernmii I’ll pel's ^ A pretty story of the late Emperor Frederick is told in one of the Ger man papers. Some years ago, shortly before the death of the old Emperor of Germany, a tall, handsome gentle man jumped into a third-class carriage of a local railway at Berlin, just as the train was leaving the station. An old flower seller, with a basket of newly-cut hyacinths, was the only other occupant of the compartment. He asked the old dame to sell him a bunch, and, mollilled by his suave manner, she chose the freshest and largest, and handed it to him. Its price was a penny, but as the gentle man had no coppers and the old woman no change, not having sold any of her goods yet, she was paid with a mark piece, which, as she said at once, was a thing that had never been heard of before in a third-class carriage. Presently the stranger and the flower seller were deep in conversa tion, and it turned out that the poor woman was the only breadwinner of a family of four. Her son was crippled, her granddaughter a little school girl, and her husband had for some months past been out of work, since a new railway official had dismissed him as being too old to do much work. The stranger then suggested that she should apply, on her hus band's behalf, to the railway authori ties. “That is no good whatever,” ihe replied, as she wiped her tears .vith her apron. “If you haven’t the Pope for your cousin nowadays, you •an’t get anybody to listen to you.” •Try the Emperor,” the stranger went m. “Alas!” she sighed, “if the old fentleman was allowed to see the svsw.uavsuo tuciu O.IC Bl’Ul, IL Ullglll/ UO ionic good, but ho does not get to enow about us poor people.” “Well, then, let your husband write o the crown prince.” “Yes,” she aid, “he might do that,” and she vould tell him so as soon as she. had old her flowers. Hy this time the rain had got to the terminus. The ild dame bundled out her basket and loticed with astonishment that the ifltcials and the crowd on the plat orm looked at her carriage and salut 'd and cheered. “What’s up?" she usked. “Why, the crown prince was n the same compartment with you.” Chen the flower seller held her head ligh and told every syllable of what uid happened to the delighted crowd, lor flowers were sold before live min itos were over, and a fortnight after vard her husband was at work again urain in his oH nlncp._ Surprising Discovery. l or some weeks citizens of Spring eld, O., have been living in constant jrror of some one who, lying in wait or passers-by,seemed to take a fiendish olight in clubbing them with a heavy •on rod. The other night James ;urry saw a figure slinkiug along the treet under the shadow of a fence, flirry soon caught up with the man, ’hen the latter turned, knocked him own, and then rushed towards the pen country. The pursuers gradually gained on im. He suddeuly stopped and rushed >wards them, armed with a short club, o terrible was his appearance the ’hole crowd turned and run. The nui then rushed back towards town, he crowd soon recovered courage ud followed. Suddenly the man ashed towards the house occupied y one of the most prominent and eajtliy citizens of the place, Mr William Bender. Quickly opening ' ie door, ho rushed inside. The pur- 1 iers rushed in after him. What was leir amazement to find tli6 man lying a a lounge, pale as death, withblood lot eyes. It was the master of the >use, William Bonder. He confessed t nit he had committed the assaults,and t id it was on account of irresistible i apulses. a The winter wheat area in Oregon ie s bailer than usur* The LftfesA in Indies’ H&ir Dressia?. The tcndiucy at present is for wavy hair. Fringes are unquestionably grow ing smaller, nnd those worn quite pointed over the forehead are the kind affected by ladies who want the correct style and who liavo high foreheads and long, slim, faces. The coiffur.1 shown in the accom panying illustration givo' a vory stylish COIFFURE WITH FOISTED FRINGE. arrangement of tho back hair acd also of tho pointed fringe. Not only is the fringe pointed, but the coil at the bank forms a slightly pointed crown which gives height to the wearer. If, however, you have a low forehead aud round face, aud want to be in the very latest fashion, you must part your hair in the middle. Do not make a pro nounced parting, and do not try to do away entirely with your fringe. Wear your hair waved on both sides aud wear a very slight fringe. It is almost impos sible to wear a parting if one's hair is thick on tho temples. The Grecian style seems to have almost worn itself out. There are adaptations of it, however, still worn. At some of the recent weddings, in place of the conventional flat wreath oi orange blossoms for brides, tiaras ol mixed white flowers have been worn, which are lighter aud vastly more be coming. They are almost the same shape as diamond tiara3, the flowers beiug made to staud by wire.—Mail and Ex press. Holland’s Little Queen. Tho life of little Wilhelmine, the cleven-year-old Queen of Holland, is not a wholly thornless one. The etiquette of the Dutch Court is very strict, and tho little girl is not allowed to play with any other children of her own age. One can well imagine that the motherly heart of the Empress of Germany was touched at the sight of the lonely, quiet, little child, aud when she thought of her six happy little sous at home, it is not to bo won dered at that she gave vent to her feel ings in the uttercnce which provoked so much comment at tho time: “If she could only ptay with our boys, wouldn't she enjoy it?* . THE QUEEN OF HOLLAND. A sad little story is told of the Prin cess Wilhelmine, when she was about six or seven, which proves that the life of a princess is not quite a bed of roses. Once when seated at play with three of her dolls, one of the wax babies misbe haved itself and the little princess held up a warning linger, saying sternly: “If you are so naughty I shall make you into a .princess and then you won’t have any other little children to play with, and then you’ll always have to throw kisses with your hand whenever you go out driving.” Tlio Very Smallest Horse. What was supposed to he the smallest specimen of the equine species ever brought to this country was “Queen jMab,” who was brought from the Lon don Zoological Gardens to New York iu 1848. “Mab” was then twelve years old, and only survived her ocean voyage about three months. The writer has two descriptions of this “equine in minia ture,” one of which says that sho was nineteen inches high, and the other that she was “two inches over two feet.” Even though the nineteen-inch account be the correct one, “Mab’s" smallness has been exceeded by a good half dozen other ponies. A few years ago the Bar oness Burdett-Coutts came into posses— ! sion of an abbreviated edition of a pony 1 whicli was only fourteen inches in height 1 md but eighteen and a half inches in, i length, counting from the end of th# I lose straight across to tlio root of th* < ail. At the present tirao the Shah of I Persia is the owner of a Shetland pour vhich is but twelve and a half inch*, ugh. This pampered pet of royaltl veurs gold shoe; worth $20 each - i It. Louis Hepubiie. i Crossing the Feet. \ The way people cross their feet is c fte» ' adicative of character. Neat peonl. £ suiilly put the right foot over the left, c -hie disorderly people generally put c lie left foot over the iight. Everybody e nows how much character is expressed £ i the wearing of the hat, and why a aould at be thought surprising if a man s aould tell what he is by the way bo v laces his feet.—Globe-Democrat. f t THE AMERICAN DESERT. On© of the Strange Corners of Oaf Country. The Great American Desert was al most better known a generation ago than it is to-day. Then thousands of the hardy Argonauts on their way to California had traversed that fearful waste on foot with their dawdling ox-team, and hundreds of them left their bones to bleach in that thirsty land. The survivors of those deadly journeys had a very vivid idea of what that deadly desert was; but now that we can roll across it in less than a day in Pullman palace-cars, its real— and still existing—horrors are largely forgotten. J have walked its jiideous length alone and wounded, and real ize something more of it than a great many railroad Journeys across it have told me. Now every transcontinental railroad crosses the great desert which, stretches up and down the continent, west of the Rocky Mountains, for nearly 2,000 miles. The northern routes cut its least terrible parts; but the two railroads which traverse its Southern half—the Atlantic and Pa cific railroad and the Southern Pacific —pierce some of its grimmest re cesses. The first scientific exploration of this region was Lieutenant Wheeler’s United States survey about 1850; and , he was first to give scientific assur ance that we had here a desert as ab solute as the Sahara. If its parched sands could speak their record, what a story they might tell of sufferings and death; of slow-plodding caravans, whose patient oxen lifted their feet ceaselessly from the blistering gravel; wiuiiii iiuiiiuu utvbo uuuu jitbicu au some lying image of a placid lake, and toiled frantically on to sink at last, hopeless and strengthless, in the hot dust which the mirage had painted with the hues and the very waves of water. No one will eve.r know how many have yielded to the long sleep In that inhospitable land. Not a year passes, even now, without record of many dying upon that desert, and of many more who wander back, in a delirium of thirst. Even people at the rail road station sometimes rove off, lured by the strange fascination of the des ert, and never come back; and of the adventurous miners who seek to probe the folden secrets of those barren and strange hued ranges, there are count less victims. A desert is not necessarily an end less, level waste of burning sand. The Great American Desert is full of strange, burnt, ragged mountain ranges, with deceptive, sloping broad valleys between—though as we near its southern end the mountains be come somewhat less numerous, and the sandy wastes more prominent. There are many extinct volcanoes upon it. and hundreds of square miles of black, bristling lava-flows. A large part of it is sparsely clothed witli the hardy greasewood; but in places not a plant of any sort breaks the suface, as far as the eye can reach. The summer heat is unbearable, often reaching 136 degrees in the shade; and a piece of metal which has been in the sun can no more be handled than can a red-hot stove. Even in winter the mid-day heat is insuffer able, while at night ice frequently forms on the water-tanks. The daily range of temperature there is sg,id to be the greatest ever recorded any where; and a change of 80 degrees in a few hours is not rare.—St. Nicholas. A Very Queer Satellite. The satellite nearest to the planet Jupiter must be a singular place of icsiuuuLc, ii vucic uc any pumiuillty of residents at all resembling human beings. In the first place, though it it is bigger than our own moon, the substance of which it is composed Is less than half as light as cork, so that it is not a very solid place of residence. In the next place, though the sun appears very dim from it as compared with what it appears from the earth, it has a moon—namely, Jupiter it self— whose surface appears many hundreds of times larger than our moon. In the third place, the recent ob servations made of this satellite by Mr. Barnard in the great Lick Obser vatory make it not improbable that this satellite is really cut in two, and that, therefore, there may be two separate little worlds, probably not separated by any great distance (for the total diameter of the two together, if there be two divisions of the satel lite, which was always supposed till luite recently to be single, is not ibove 2,300 miles across) revolving together through space, some even of ilie details of one of which worlds oust be visible from the other, if here be anything like telescopes on sither half. •"If the satellite is not cut in two dr. Barnard holds that there must be t light belt round it, much like the ight belt on Jupiter itself, and that ihis light belt produces the .irnpres lion of division under certain cir cumstances of the orbit. We may lope that the Lick Observatory will it length solve tho problem. Per laps the residents of the two halves if the planet, if it bo in halvos, can cally telegraph to each other. London Newapaper There are 18,000 newspaper women n London; a Ladies' School of Jour lalisrn that grinds out fifty lady ourualists every month, and twenty wo press clubs and authors’ societies, 'here the dear pen-pushers gossip bout their “beats,” eat cruckers and heese and consume large f tea. These unfortunate ke out a miserable exister reat majority actually work penny a line. The average lid to be but ,tl a week, ’ho succeed in irtable