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PURPOSE—TO INFORM AND UPLIFT OUR PEOPLE AND LIVE THEREBY.—D. V . ' ■ ' - -■■■■-■ - - - , .. - _‘_ VOL. XXIV. LEAKESVILLE. MISS.. FRIDAY DECEMBER 29, 1922 ^-' —■ ■ - ■■ -. .: - -- -: I NEWS AND VIEWS --From The STATE CAPITAL By F. R. Birdsall Slnec the dip! and women of Missis sippi have fouud out what It costs to default Jn the matter of the payment of their poll tax, they are reported to be rushing in hot haste to save, not only their money, but their franchise. The man or woman who defaulted for poll tax in 1921 may pay $5,20 on or before midnight, February 1, 1923, and become qualified to vote and to hold office. If they fail to pay the poll tax for 1922, and have also failed to pay the poll tax for 1921, the poll tax for the two years will cost them $6.40, and they will be bereft of their votes and cannot hold office or participate In any election. In other words, the payment of poll tax within the consti tutional time only costs $4 for two years, and enables them to vote and bold office, whereas if they fail to pay $2 each year within the constitutional time, they must pay $4 and $2.40 ad ditional for damages and become dis franchised. Teachers of county schools ■who get their warrants from boards «f supervisors and all others who have bills against the county, will have their poll tax delinquencies collected out of the warrants Issued by the boards of supervisors. I The supreme court will hand down no more opinions, nor sit on the bench, until Jan. 2. They have a number of cases, however, which have been argued, the opinions of which may be ready, as they are un l H. - Verstood to be working on them, r § when they again go on the bench. I Among these Is the appealed case of | | State Insurance Commissioner Thomas M. Henry, removed from office by Governor Russell for alleged embez Hil zlement, Judge Wiley H. Potter hav Bsl Jng held that Governor Russell had gpl a right to remove him from office. Sfe f Another case is that of the revolving school fund, on appeal from Judge | I Potter’s court. In this case, Judgo r I Potter held that the legislature had I a right to make an appropriation un der the constitution enacted In 18P0, and regardless of the initiative and referendum amendment to the consti tution, which the supreme court held null and void, because unconstitution ally submitted and because It failed to receive a maority of all those voting. The publication of the fact that the aggregate bonded oounty indebtedness \ I of Mississippi is between $50,000,000 f!i 1 and $60,000,000, followed by the pub E licatlon of the additional Tact that the $L state of Mississippi has $13,040,500 of S outstanding payable bonds and the cur M rent report that the legislature which m .[ will assemble in 1924 will be confront ■ ed with a deficit of $6,000,000, seems gH to be accentuating the interest in the « [ legislative contests for seats in that H body. The people have found out that ? I a 20-year million dollar bond bearing T. 6 per cent Interest means that the tax I Davers must nav *2.000.000. because ™the interest in 20 years becomes as great as the principal. It seems that legislatures have been Issuing bonds and short-term notes to pay the cur rent expenses of the government, and the situation is one that will require almost superhuman efforts on the part |jj| of the coming lawmakers. I Under the state constitution since United States senators have been made elective by the people, only one officer can be elected by the legisla ture. This Is state librarian. Prior to the adoption of woman's suffrage throughout the country, any -woman 20 years of age was' eligible to be li brarian, made so by the constitution al convention of 1890. The position pays $3,000 a year, with an assistant that pays $2,000. The Woman Voter, of Clarksdale, Is insisting that there shall be wom en policemen. It says that Coahoma county Is going to have a probation officer, and that some good honest, xealous woman should have the posi tion. It adds that when she begins to point out to the grand Jury what she has gathered from term to term I of court, a better moral atmosphere i will prevail. j Automobile Clerk Y. D. Lott, of the auditor’s office, is sending out 80,000 automobile tags to the 82 counties of [Mississippi. Five thousand of these tags go to Hinds county, which is 12.000 more than any other county re ceives. It is estimated that the cost fit automobiles, accessories, insurance land repairs amoqnts annually to ap proxt uutely $$80,000,000 In this stats. MISSISSIPPI HAPPENINGS MANY IMPORTANT MATTERS WHEN SUPREME COURT MEETf Mississippi Tribnual Will Convene Jan wary 2—Insurance Anti-Trust Case Is Uppermost. Jackson.—With all sittings off untl January 2, the supreme court will havt opportunity to dispose of some of tht vital pending questions put before H during the last week. Chief In inter est among these is of course the sug gestion of error in the Insurance anti trust case, filed by the attorneys foi the fire Insurance companies. While seeking a re-argument of the easse foi seeking a re-argument of the case foi seems to be based chiefly upon the contention that the penalties are ex traavagant and that under the peculiai circumstances surrounding the Judg ment of the court, they should be re duced. Whether the court will choose to reconsider this question of penalties Is a matter entirely within their die cretion. That the court did give thor ough consideration to'the question be fore the decision was rendered, is ev ident from the opinions rendered and from the per curiam announcement by Chief Justice Smith. While there was wide variance ol opinion among the Judges as to the amount of the penalties that should have been imposed, they all agreed that the penalties Imposed were not confiscatory, and therefore must stand unless overturned by a unanimous ma tori tv If the court should decide to recon sider, It will take four judges in ac cord on the question of reducing the penalties, and these four must agree on the fianie amount of reduction, oth erwise the decision of the lower court .must stand. Chancellor Strieker sat as both judge and Jury In the case and his findings on the facts must stand as the verdict oi a Jury until superseded by judgment of the appellate court. Thus, as the case stands, Judge Striek er’s findings Is negatively upheld, and remains as the judgment of the court, although as a matter of fact, all six of the supreme Judges disagreed with his penalty verdict. « • Quail Plentiful in Lee. Tupelo.—Hunters report that quail are more plentiful In this country and section than for many years. Many sportsmen are anxious that the board of supervisors pass some regulations and restrictions that will protect the game, thus assuring a good supply in future years. The board has had un der consideration the passage of acts looking to the protection of game, but as yet nothing has been done. Near Cotton Quota. New Albany.—W. C. Mimms, county demonstrator of Union,-is pushing the organization of the Cotton Marketing association zealously. One hundred thousand bales of cotton must'be sign ed up in the hill section of Mississippi before the association can be formed. Of this number Union county's quota la 3,300 bales. One thousand bales of this quota have been secured. Crawley I* Re-elected. Koscfusko.—At Its December meet ing the board of supervisors elected James T. Crawley as its official at torney ft>r 1922. Mr. Crawley Is at present attorney for the board and his present term has not expired, but In Hospital, which began with a meeting at the Methodist church, is being suc cessfully carried out. Over $1,300 has been raised. Tate County Teachers Meet. iSenatobla—The Tate County Teach ers’ association held Its regular month ly meeting here with Professbr J. R. Brinson, president Mae Rogers, sec May Incr , Mertdiun.-^tt Meridian department will be Increased addition of several men on January 1, according to re ports here. It Is stated that the pft lice have about broken ud some of the toonshlne I MEG IS ENDED. “IIGEOECIDES REACHES FRANCE WEARY FROM TRIP TO AMERICA. PRAISE FOR THE AMERICANS Tiger Repeatedly Denies That He Has Declared Against French Oc cupation of Ruhr Region—Go ing to Country Home. Paris. — Georges Clemenceau France’s noted war time premier, re turned to Paris from a 39-day -ip to the United States. He brougt back with him what he termed the appy remembrance that the peopl oi America still love France an also two boxes of grape fruit, whi he declared would contribute to his longevity. Although he seemed to be 1 ■; rarely good natured mood, neverthe less, close friends affected to see evi dences that his strenuous tour in the United States had left its Impress on him. No official welcome awaited Clem enceau, either at Havre, where he landed this morning, or in the capi tal. Numerous friends, however, greeted him at both places. Official notice of his return was lacking, due to his expressed wish. The Tiger when asked concerning his views of what had been accom plished during his. tour, took refu ?e behind the brusque manner he so w »H knows how to assume when occasion requires. He indicated by a tiw casual phrases that if there was any Import to his visit the American peo ple would get it. “They have got sense enough," he Declared. He added that for him his journey was the chapter thst ended his ca reer- He said he was moved hv A>e dense of fatigue which sooner or later must terminate his interest in the influences of earthly matters; like s true Frenchman, he was yearning for the quiffk peace of solitude. During the homeward voyage Clem enceau is reported to have said; “1 am going to the country soon, for good.” Clemenceau repeatedly denied on the trip across the Atlantic that he had gtten an interview in which ho Was represented a shaving objected to French occupation of the Ruhr region of Germany. "I had an excellent trip and it made me feel 10 years younger,” was the way the Tiger expressed himself, as he returned to his simple Paris home as unobtrusively as he had slipped away six weeks, ago, forgotten amid the celebration of the Armistice day which he originally had . so large n share in’ making. Then somewhat testily, he dismissed a horde of re porters and photographers who had I open waning six Hours iu greet mm and hurried Into the apartment, which was a masa of flowers. “Ah. I am indebted to you for this delicate attention,” he remarked to his old housekeeper who, delighted at his return, was smiling and courtesy lng a welcome to her master. MAY RAISE PENSION8. Agreement on Bursum Bill Likely to Give Veterans Christmas Fund. "Washington.—Veterans of the Civil war, widows of veterans and Civil war. nurses probably will receive Christmas presents from the govern ment in the form in increased pen sions as the result of an agreement reached by conferees on the Bursum pension bill. The bill was "assed by the senate last summer and by the house at the recent special session. Pensions of veterans are increased under the measure from $50 to $72 a month, widows' pensions from $30 to $50 and nurses’ pensions from $30 to $50. Clarendon P- M. Named. Washington.—'Postmaster nomina tions recently sent to the senate by the president: Kentucky—Robert B. Beadles, Pul ton; William E. Jones, Princeton. I Alabama—John M. Stapleton, Loley. I Arkansas—Hiram S. Irwin, Claren don. Housewives Will Exult. Chicago.—The •‘slick” book agent who is regarded by the public as a peat, must go, the seventh annual convention of the International Sales association, an organization of sub scription book publishers doing a $60,000,000 business, decided here. V. ... - • BUTLER CONFIRMED AS SUPREME JUDGE ONLY 8 VOTES CAST AGAINST HIM IN SENATE. NEW JUSTICE A DEMOCRAT Succeeds Former Justice Day, But WIH Not Take Seat Until Jan. 2, As the High Tirbunal is Now In Recess. Washington.—The nomination of Pierce Butler of St- Paul to be asso ciate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States was confirmed by the 8enate in executive session. The vote wt-8 61 to 8. Opposition to Mr. Butler was even ly divided, four Republicans, Senators I->a Follette of Wisconsin, Norris of Nebraska, Brookhart <jf IoWa and Nor boc!: of South Dakota being joined by four Democrats, Senators George of Georgia, Trammell of Florida, Shep pard of Texas and Heflin of Alabama, in voting against confirmation. The Senate removed the ban of se crecy from the roll calls and it was Announced that a motion to recommit the nomination to the judiciary com uuii.ee was ueieaieu do io i. Justice Butler, a Democrat, who was named for the vacancy caused by the resignation of former Justice Day, will not take his seat until Jan. 2, the supreme Court now beiug in recess. A prior nomination during the recent special session was block ed by the opposition. The crux of the charges preferred against Mr. Butler was that he has been too intimately associated with corporations—notably the railroads— and was prejudiced en the side of big business; also that as a member of the board of regent^ the Universi ty of Minnesota, he Had voted to oust a professor who had - manifested fa foritism for the demands of the farm ers in the matter of lower freight rates. These charges are known to have blown up under the pressure of official investigation. The 'Senate ju diciary committee is said to have threshed them out thoroughly before voting’ to recommend Mr. Butler for confirmation and it is understood that today in the Sedate the opposition failed to make good its allegtians. Mr. Butler, who is an intense Amer ican, did not approve of the attitude of the Minnesota University professor in question and voted against hint as a member of the faculty. This pro fessor, it Is stated, was pro-German during the World War and as such Mr. Butler, it was said, had no pa tience for or sympathy with him on thgt account. , EMPLOYMENT IMPROVES. Increases Shown In 31 Industries and Decreases in 12 in November. ■Washington. — . Employment in creased in 31 industries and decreased in 12 during November, the bureau Of labor statistics of the department of labor announced, In making public Us monthly survey of conditions in 3,233 representative establishments In 43 manufacturing industries. Pay roll increases for the month also were shown in 31 industries, hut in four cases these were not identical with those in which employment gain, ed. The report covered 1,556.537 em ployes whose wages during the pay roll periods considered amounted to $48,961,271. . Drufl Addicts Fewer. Washington.—In recent years there has been a marked decrease in the number of drug addicts In the United States, according to Col. L. G. Nutt, chief of the narcotic division of the prohibition bureau, who has just re turned to Washington from a trip through the west In connection with plans for an active campaign against opiate venders. , Citizens Rout Bandits. Hanover, Minn.—Armed with rifles, pistols and shotguns, virtually every man in H-nover turned out to repel four robbers who attempted to raid the Hanover State bank. The citizens forced the bandits to flee with their work unfinished. Deficiency Estimate. Washington—President Harding has transmitted to congress a deficiency estimate of $25,000,000" for the depart ment of agriculture for co-operative construction of post roads under the good roads act passed at the last session of congress improved uniform international SiindaySchool ' LessonT (By REV. P. B FITZ WATER. D. D„ Teacher of English Bible in the Moody B%le Institute of Chicago.) Copyright, 1922. Western Newspaper Dnloa LESSON FOR DECEMBER 31 REVIEW GOLDEN TEXT-The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor.— Lulte 4:1$. DEVOTIONAL READING—Psalm M. PRIMARY TOPIC—Favored Stories of the Quarter. JUNIOR TOPIC—Jesus Went About Do ing Good. * INTERMEDIATE AND SENIOR TOPIC —How Jesus Ministered to the People. YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOPIC —Some Characteristics of Jesus' Ministry. Since all the lessons of the quartet save one are from Luke, and the cen tral and unifying theme Is Jesua Christ, a profitable way to conduct the review, as suggested In Peloubet’s Notes, would be to assign the follow ing- topics to the members of the class to make a brief report upon: 1. Christ's Mission to the World. 2. Christ’s Helpers and How He Used Them. 3. Christ’s Divine Power and How He Exercised It 4. Christ’s Methods of Teaching. 5. Christ’s Love In Its Many Mani festations. 0. Christ’s Courage and How He tsnoweu it. 7. Christ'* Poes and His Dealing* With Them. 8. Christ's Pity for Sinners. 9. Christ's Passing Through Human Experience. 10. Christ as a Missionary and an Organizer. 11. Christ's Relation to the Father. 12. Christ'* Preparation for the Climax of His Life. Another way would be by summar izing each lesson, stating the out standing topic and teaching of each lesson. The following rngsestlons are offered: Lesson 1. The birth of John the Baptist, which from the human stand point was Impossible, was announced to his father, Zacharlas. For his un belief he was smitten with dumbness. God expects of his servant unques tioned belief In what He promises. Lesson 2. Jesus was born In Bethle hem Just as the prophet had foretold some 700 years before, and at the age of twelve years he consciously en tered Into the services of God’s house. Though conscious of His divine being and mission. He lived * Ufa of filial obedience. Lesson 3. John the Baptist's min istry was a preparation for the com ing of Christ. He fearlessly preached repentance and pronounced judgment upon the Impenitent. Though a mighty preacher, he humbly declared that Christ was Immeasurably greater than himself. Lesson 4. Jesus Christ after His baptism was led by the Spirit Into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. The purpose was to test the reality of the Incarnation. The re sult was complete victory—c demon stration of His ability to save to the uttermost all who trust Him. Leeson 5. Isaiah foretold the gold en age upon the e&rtb when Christ will reign. Lesson 6. While Jesus was here He healed all kinds of diseases and cast out devils. He authenticated His mission and proved His power to for give sins by miraculous deeds. Lesson 7. Jesus taught the dis ciples the principles which should govern In His kingdom. Only those who have been born from above can love their enemies. Leeson 8. While In Simon’s house at dinner, a woman who had been a notorious sinner anointed Jesus' feet and wiped them with her hair. The sinner's gratitude to Jesus for for giveness is measured by the appre hension of sins forgiven. Lesson 9. Jesus went forth through out every city preaching the glad tid ings of the Kingdom of God. The fact of salvation for sins through a cruci fied Redeemer is truly glad tidings. Lesson 10. Jesua sent forth mis sionaries with the realization of the big task before them, and with power to perform supernatural deeds to au thenticate their mission. Those whe realise the bigness 6t their task will earnestly pray that the Lord will send forth laborers Into His harvest. Lasson 11. Jesus' reply to the ques tion of a certain lawyer, “Who Is my nelghbdrT” shows that the all-impor tant consideration Is not “Who Is my neighbor?” but "How can I show that I am a neighbor?” Lesson 12. A certain rich man In his perplexity over his prosperity de cided to provide larger stores and set tle down to a life of sensuous Indul gence. The one who lays up treas ures on earth and la not rich toward God la a foot GREAT ADVANTAGE OF TREES Argument That Roads Do Not Dry Out Readily After Rains Does Hold Good Nowadays. The forestry department of Minne- j sotu Is said to have aroused an active enthusiasm la the state for securing shaded highways and the department [ will this year plant 30,000 trees along I the roadways and plans to add an ! equal number each successive year. In Pennsylvania a similar movement Is under way. One objection heretofore to shade trees by the roudsldes has been that the roads did not dry but readily after rains, but that mudhotes lingered. Since road building according to more modern methods has been so generally adopted, this argument Is no longer good, says the Indianapolis Star. Thousands of miles of cement and asphalt pavement have been laid In states between Florida and Nebraska, and at first objection was made to tree planting along such roads on the ground that the tree roots would up lift or crack the surface. As this rarely happens In city streets, no good reason Is evident why It should be different along country roads, and. In fact, those who have experimented sey If the trees are set far enough back no 111 result follows. Much would de pend, of course, on the character of the tree, whether or not It had a tap root or spreading surface roots. An Intelligent person would hardly recom mend the planting of a beech tree near a pavement. It has been realized that cement and asphalt roads radiate a heat on sum mer days that dirt and gravel roads do not, and that wayside trees, always wel come to summer travelers not only for their cooling shade, but for their soft ening of highway glare, ara especial ly desirable with the new pavements. Trees grow slowly and the progress of pUntlng will keep pace only with the public sentiment In Its favor, so that at best It will be many years before our Lincoln and Dixie high ways and our state roads will be the shaded thoroughfares that they may become. The time will doubtless ar rive, however, when American coun try roads will rival In beauty any city’s suburban streets lined with trees. Roads, as. they are now, at least In tha middle West, with Its Improved farms, the clearing of modi foe—t Along an Improved Highway in Min nesota. land In recent years and the banish ing of the old rail fences, lack much of the picturesqueness of the earlier days, with zigzag fence corners filled with seedling trees, berry bushes and shrubs and flowers of many sorts. Those fence corners were wild gar dens and as much of a Joy to the soul of an artist as they were a trial to the thrifty farmer. It was only an occasional farmer, however, wno took the time and trouble( to keep his fences dear and they remained for many years an undisturbed feature of American country life, a harbor fbr birds and pestiferous small animals and a disseminator of weed seeds, but a Joy to the eye of the appreciative passing traveler. William Hamilton Gibson, an artist and writer, once cel ebrated the American fence corner In a book, and Indiana’s poet, Benjamin Parker, mourned over the advent of barbed wire as a highway boundary. But trees lining the thoroughfares up and down and across the “*"•»*— •-**' add a charm that enjoy. Which .WC I ,1, ■uuuuwa i of federal highways, which Is | the basis of popula tion, 1 Daddy's Evei\ii\g fairy Tale <5yiW GRAHAM BONNER • corixowt n voiu* idvrfAm un.on .. ■— •==-■"—.-==^ ELAINE'S TALK. Billie Brownie had agjln been given permission by Mother Nature to* see a very llttlcf girl—not exactly a baby—but a lit tle girl who had only lived a yean in the world. And he had been given thq* power to under stand what she had to say ta him. “Hello, Elaine." said little Bllllej as he went forth! to make his calli And how art you,” he added. “Well, I than It "Building a Snow- you,” said Elaine, Man." ' “I’ve been a very . healthy baby, an<J I've never caused any trouble. I haven’t cried really at all to speak of since I first arrived In the world. “Oh, no, I’ve not caused any trou-j ble. Well, I get this nice disposition! from my parents and the home-life here Is so delightful. There aren’t any quarrels and there Isn’t a lot of -1 __J M_1_-11 4.\_4.1_ *UUU>U(J UUU lUUUUfj ass VS1V IUIIV. "You see what One big words I useT Well. I hear those words used by my parents, but I won’t use them when I begin to talk human-talk, because it’s not a baby’s way. I must learn a few words at a time. “Well, I’ve had some automobile rides and I’ve slept or rested out-of doors on the porch which my daddy screened In with his own line strong hands. He did that so mosquito*?* wouldn’t bite me, you see ^ ; ' “Then In the back of our house, Billie Brownie, there is a dear lit r la garden, and I’ve been out In my eui rlage In that garden. “And I’ve also looked out «i>on th* garden from an upstairs window. Now and again my daddy holds me by lb* upstairs window—just as a special treat. And then you should' hear the excitement 1 “My little brother Danny goes out Into the garden and turns somersault* for me. “My daddy talks to him and *makes believe’ to be me. “He will say In a squeaky little voice, which Is meant to be mine: “‘Danny, let me see you turn a somersault. Good, Danny, that was nil right. Now, Danny, let’s see you stand on your head! “ ‘Gracious, Danny, but you can’t do that “ ‘Well, try to get your toes so they reach your forehead. Mercy, Danny, you can’t do that trick, and I can’t c’o that one.' uiuiuj tains lit this voice, which Is supposed to be mine, Danny does all the tricks he can 'on the lawn In the ceuter of the garden. “Then my daddy talks In hts own voice, and says: 'Elaine Is asking you to stand on your head, and she is looking at you.' It’s all very amusing,’' Elaine continued. "Now, It Is the cold weather, and of course I’m not looking at some of the tricks which Danny did for me In warm weather. But he Is building a snow-man for me now, and daddy is helping him. "I've heard that I was very pretty,” Eialne said when Billie Brownie told her t h at he thought she was a beautiful baby, but I take after ray mother that way. She has beautiful clear blue eyes, as 1 have, and fair hair and lovely skin, “Toes Are Nice.” and a pretty neck. “Of course I love my toes best about myself. I do think my toes are nice. But some like my daintiness bfest, and some my goodness, and some ray Uttlq face. “Some friends came to see my fam ily not long ago and they laughed hard V® when my daddy calls me “The Heiress. An heiress, it stems. Is one who In herits a great and enormous fortune and much wealth. They knew I didn’t ¥ A Inherit great wealth, but I'll tell yon M what—I am an heiress, Billie Bro-nls. I Inherit a wonderful disposition, a, happy spirit and a big, generous heart.' and that Is wealth, to my little mind. I inherit these things from my spleM - S§ did daddy and my wonderful, lovetjgJS mother.'* J