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Archives and Uf,$ the north mi$$i$$ippi herald A WEEKLY PAPER WORTH WHILE “THE LOVE OF COUNTRY GUIDES." THF ONLY LIVE PAPER IN THE COUNTY VOLUME XXX WATER VALLEY, YALOBUSHA COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. FRIDAY, AUGUST 30. 1918 NUMBER 39 Geo. Goodwin Found Guilty of Manslaughter For The Killing of Gaston Mitchell ( Judge Dinkins Imposed Sentence of 15 Years in The State Penitentiary —An Appeal Made To The Supreme Court. BONO IS FIXED AT $10,000.00 Bond Furnished Immediately And The Defendant Was Re leased. Lieut. Governor Lee M. Russell Retained By Mr. Goodwin to Present The Case In The Supreme Court. “We, The Jury, Find The De fendant Guilty of Manslaughter” was the verdict returned in the Good win case. The verdict was returned into court Thursday evening about 6:30 o’clock. But owing to the fact that Att’y. W. F. Hamilton who represented the defendant, had left on the early afternoon train for Camp Gordon, Ga. where he was or dered to report for military duty, Mr. Goodwin was without counsel so the court deferred pronouncing sen tence at that time and took a recess until 9 o’clock the following morning thus giving the defendant an oppor tunity to procure counsel. When court re-convened this, Fri day, morning Hon. Lee M. Russell of Oxford who had been retained ap peared in behalf of the defendant. Att’y. Russell implored the court to be as lenient as possible in his sen tence, as defendant had always borne a good reputation—had never been in any kind of trouble before, and hoped he would take these facts in consideration in determining the sen tence. The court tho : fixed the sen i >n-c ut 16 years in the state penitentiary. Att’y. Russell then filed a motion for a new trial, which the court im mediately overruled. Then the de fendant made application for bail pending an appeal to the the supreme court, which application the court sustained, fixing the bond at $10,000. The defendant immediately made the bond and was released from custody. Following is a report of the trial of the case: Monday morning at 9 o’clock Cir cuit Court convened for the second week of the special session. The Goodwin case having been previosuly set for that hour and a special venire of jurymen summoned to report at that time, as soon as court convened the case tVas immediately taken up and proceeded to trial. Hiatory of Th« Case On December 3, 1917, George Good win shot and killed Gaston Mitchell in the railroad yards near what is known as the “Block” crossing on Martin street. The men were mem bers of the night switching crew and the killing occurred about 11 o’clock at night while the men were engaged in their usual work. Mr. Goodwin was arrested at his home «nr>n after the killing occurred and claimed that he shot Mr. Mitchell in self defense. . A few days later after his arrest Mr. Goodwin was given a preliminary hearing before Judge J. K. Fulson and Judge C. L. Chadwick and was admitted to bail in the sum of $2, 600. In June the grand jury return ed a true bill or incKctment against Mr. Goodwin charging hm v-i*1, <v,ur. der in the first degree for the killing of Mr. Mitchell, and the defendant was again taken into custody. A few days later through his attorney Mr. Goodwin under habeas corpus pro ceedings before Judge E. D. Dinkins, made application for bail. At this hearing Judge Dinkins denied the ap plication and refused the defendant bail. District Attorney Richard Denman is assisted by Hon. W, 1. Stone of Coffeeville in the prosecution while the defendant is represented by Hon, W. F. Hamilton of Water Valley. About 60 witnesses were subpoenaed by both sides in the case. MONDAY MORNING After calling all the witnesses for both the state and the defendant each side announced ready and the case proceeded. Then followed the selec tion of a jury of 12 men from the special venire of 75 summoned. The entire list was exhausted and only 10 men were secured. Then the names of the regular petit jurors for the week were used and only one more juror was secured before that list was exhausted. The remaining or 12th juror, Mr. W. H. Fuller, was se lected from the body of the court roefn. Names of the Trial Jury Selected. Wilton Adams, J. V. Lovelady, G. W. Edwards, V. P. Coleman, J. L. Langdon, W. E. Westmoreland, Ru fus Wilson, Calvin A. Smith, T. J. Hendricks, R. M. Weaver, J. M. Coker and W. H. Fuller. Baliffs, L. G. Sartain and Oscar Thomas. The jury is composed entirely of farmer* and is an exceptionally good one. The state used only 5 of their 12 pre-emptory challenges while the defendant used only 11. Each side expressed themselves as satisfied and well pleased with the jury. The entire day was consumed in the selection of the jury, the last man being accepted about 6:80 p. m. The jury was then Bworn in and placed in the care of the two bailiffs while the court adjourned until 8:80 the next TUESDAY MORNING Court re-convened at 8:30 and the state proceeded to introduce their testimony in substance as follows: Dr. S. L. Cox Dr. Cox testified that he knew both parties—saw Gaston Mitchell on the night of Dec. 3, 1917 about 11 or 11:20 at the undertaker’s. That Gaston Mitchell was dead—was dress ed in overalls, had on vest but would not say had on coat. That he made an examination of the body and found wound on left side of cheek— looked like bullet wound—wound entered just above the jaw bone be low the ear and extended inward and upward, did not penetrate cavity of the mouth but seemed to range above it—did not probe the wound and did not find the exit. Wound was powder burned and the top seem ed larcerated—wound indicated that pistol was fired in close proximity. Saw examination made of Mitchell’s clothing and found keys, several minor articles, and saw small vial removed from his inside vest pocket —examined contents of vial and would say it was whiskey. Dr. S. E. Cooper In substance Dr. Cooper testified that he knew both parties, Mitchell and Goodwin. That he went to scene of trouble some 26 or 30 minutes after it occurred—others were pres ent—saw body on the ground—was laying flat on back with head toward rail slightly under a car with arras extended and feet toward northeast. Man was dead. Made examination of wound—did not use instrument— found wound in left cheek below ear and above jaw bone, wound extend ing inward and upward—consider able blood on ground from wound. Did not go with hod’* t* >«*idertaker’B but went there some 30 minutes later. Did not examine clothing at scene of killing but saw examination made at undertaker—-bottle was re moved from dead man’s pocket (like the one exhibited), did smell con tents, smelled like whiskey. Didn’t know how bottle got in dead man’s pocket. That wound would cause in stantaneous death. Wound was lar cerated on the top and powder burn ed, indicating: fired at close proximity. Engineer Frank Stewart Lived here 18 years—am locomo tive engineer—was on night of Dec. 3, 1917—knew Gaston Mitchell and Geo. Goodwin both for about 5 years. Saw both night of killing—Mitchell was engine foreman and had charge of the crew—Goodwin followed the engine, his duty was to cut the cars and throw the switches. Luther Williams was field man, his duties to block the cars—I was engineer and Tom Myers was my fireman, but Mr. Myers being also an engineer we changed places sometimes to rest and relieve each other. Mitchell was superintendent of the crew and we all were subject to his orders. I reported for work that night at 7 o’clock—all the crew named were present that night. Mr. Myers was acting as engineer when we went in with the cars on Track No. 6. Was supposed to make a “kick” switch out railed and went in on Track No. 5—stopped then Mr. Myers and 1 changed sides, I taking the engineer’s position on right side—saw signal to “go ahead” and pulled down lead track with engine opposite spur track at back of Trusty warehouse— yes, left cars on track No. 5 came out with 3 cars—went south 350 feet/ went below “Blocks” crossing—f mean back end of cars had clear;, t! Blocks Crossing which is sou^. . n switch stand No. 5—No one gave signal to stop, I stopped of my own accord. After stopped a short time, a minute or so, saw flash like a pistol. I spoke to Mr. Myers about it, he answered back—He went back up lead track, was gone 3 or 4 minutes then came back. I went up there after fireman came back. I found body of Mitchell laying flat on back with arms extended, head southeast about 8 or 10 in. from caboose track—his lan tern at his right side between knee and foot—pencil along side and pa peds under his head. Two or three were present—he was south of No. 6 stand. We started to work later under Mr. Spangler’s direction. Spangler came to get work started again. Saw Mitchell and Goouwin several timeB that night prior to kill ing—did not see any difficulty that night between them. Later saw wounds on Mr. Goodwin’s face and head—he was in jail—-it was some what dark in the jail. Jury Visits Scene of Tragedy At this juncture the Court, Jury and attorneys went to the scene of the tragedy where the court ques tioned Witnesses Frank Stewart and M. J. Bates for the purpose of lo cating the switch track, switch stands, caboose track, and other tracks and positions, locations of cars, and other marks for identification purposes. Fireman Tom Myers Am locomotive engineer, have lived here 28 years—was locomotive fireman night of Dec. 3, 1917. Was running the engine when went up lead with cars to switch on track No. 5—when Btopped on No. 5 track, changed with Mr. Stewart and he took charge of engine. Did not see signal to go ahead was on left side of engine—did not see signal to stop—did not see flash or hear re port of gun. When engine stopped at Trusty spur, got down and went back toward yard office—heard that Mitchell was shot—came back to engine—Mr. Stewart went north— 1 did not go to scene—did not see the body. Did not see Goodwin in jail. (Court took Recess Until 1:30) TUESDAY AFTERNOON Conductor M. J. Botes Am a train conductor—was on night of Doc. 8, 1917. Knew Gaston Mitchell and George Goodwin. My caboose was nearly opposite switch stand No. 6, was just a little north— caboose was west of where cut of cars was made on track No. 5. Saw two men, Mitchell and Goodwin, heard talk—heard Mitchell say “that is two or three times tonight”—he raised his voice—I recognized his voice—saw Goodwin go between the cars. Was in my caboose looking out—saw them east of me. Heard shot fired—was called to go out at 11:20—was dark night—men were making a cut of cars on track No. 5 —the cars left were not in the clear of track No. 6—I complained to Mr. Spangler—they were moved later. After hearing shot got my lantern started south,—saw Goodwin coming north on west side caboose track— came to me—said “Mitchell was dead”—said “he hit me and knocked me up against the engine and was beating me in the face, and I shot him.” I went to body—it was lay ing flat with arms extended, pencil and papers near the head while lan tern was out and at his side—head was near the rail under cinder car— was 26 steps from cars on track No. 5 to where body layd—didn’t see Goodwin come out from between cars on No, 6—didn’t see Mitchell again alive—After heard Mitche'l talk, about minute heard pistol shot. Saw blood running down Goodwin’s face from wound above eye. No one at body when I got there wouldn’t say there hadn't been before I got there —others came after I was there. Switchman Ed Holly Started to work after 10 o’clock night of Dec. 3, 1917—went to work after Mitchell killed. Car stood jh lead track above Stand No. 6—Car stood on approach to track No. 5— this was about 11:30 or 11:40— switch engine stood south of Block’s Crossing—body had been removed— blood was between stands No. 5 and 6 near east rail of caboose track. The blood was nearer to No. 5 than to No. 6 stand—Saw Goodwin in jail* a few days later, saw paper on his face. Trainmaster N. W. Spangler ** Was Trainmaster on Dec. 3, 1917 >^new Gaston Mitchell and Geo. 'Kjodwin—at time of klliing was at ei{B»e—was on scene 30 minutes after fusing notified. Saw blood 75 or CO feet south of cut of cars on track No. 5—switch engine was south near back door of Trusty warehouse. Distance from center of Track No. 5 to center of track No. 6 is about 12 ft.—Dis tance from end of cars on track No. 6 to where blood was near caboose track was 75 or 80 feet (Here the record was produced which showed that at the preliminary trial Mr. Spangler swore the distance was 200 feet.) Serg’t. Bruce Tucker Am now in military service—on Dec. 3, 1917 was deputy marshal— went on duty about 5 or 6 o’clock— was on duty night of the killing. Went to scene of trouble that night between 10 and 11 o'clock—car in spectors, conductor Bates, Mr. Ham ilton and others there when I got there. Body was laying with head to southwest near rail of caboose track—made examination of body for weapons, found knife in lining of vest pocket, it was shut—saw pencil in his hair above the ear, don’t remem ber of seeing any papers. Took bottle out of dead man’s inside vest pocket at undertakers—saw the bot tle in his vest pocket where body was but didn’t remove it then. (Identi fies knife, vest and bottle). Saw Goodwin something like an hour or an hour and a half later in front of his house near Christian Church. Together with other officers I was looking for him—he came around the church and said “here I am, Mr. Doyle” and surrendered to Mr. Doyle. Undertaker W. B. Carter Am an undertaker—knew Gaston Mitchell. Saw Mb body first at the store—saw wound on left side of cheek—it was lacerated and powder burned. (Identifies dead m a n’s clothes, knife taken from lining of vest, but did not see the bottle of whiskey. When I got to store Dr. Cooper was there—I only know what I have heard about the trouble—Dr. Cooper and Dr. Cox. made examina tion of the wound. Sheriff Dave Patterson Am sheriff of Yalobusha County— was sheriff on Dec. 8, 1917. Night of difficulty between Gaston Mitchell and George Goodwin I was at home —was notified between 10 and 11 o'clock, called over phone by Thad Backstrom, Jr.—dressed and came to the scene, found Tucker, Hamilton and others present—Goodwin wasn’t there. Then went to Goodwin’s house, took Bruce Tucker and Tom Kirazey with me—didn’t find Good win at home—was there % of an hour searching the premises—Kimxey and myself were at back of the house when deputy Clayton Sartain called out “here he is.” Got his gun —contained one empty shell, one had been snapped, 4 other loads—went into the house, his wife met us, while talking I remarked to Goodwin that blood was on his face—he stated to his wife that “he hit me there with his fist.” Goodwin said to me “Mitchell hit me with his fist and started to hit me with his lantern and I shot him.”—Saw scratches on Goodwin’s face, he offered to show me wounds on his throat—Goodwin was not at home, had been there 40 or 45 minutes before Goodwin show ed up—he said he had been squatting down in the weeds. Mr. Doyle and myself went into the house with Goodwin—wife and sister-in-law were in the house, we helped to quiet them. Turned flash light on his face while he was washing—saw scratch—Mr. Doyle went into an other room with Mrs. Goodwin who was carrying on considerable. I told Goodwin that night not to talk too much as 1 was sheriff—he was talk ing quite a bit. What Goodwin said, was voluntary. THE STATE RESTS THE DEFENSE At this period the defense began the introduction of their testimony. The defendant, George A. Goodwin was the first witenss to take the stand and his testimony in substance was as follows: Defendant Geo. A. Goodwin My name is Geo. Goodwin—was working in the I. C. switch yards in Water Valley on night of Dec. 3, 1917, my position or duty was to fol low the engine in switching cars. Knew Gaston Mitche 1 some 7 or 8 years—he is now dead—I shot him. Before the difficulty we were friends —shot him between 10 and 11 o’ clock that night, something like 10:20 or 10:30—had trouble at time of killing. I have an impediment in my speech. Had trouble in cutting out cars, the pin stuck—I said “al right. go ahead,” but the cars were not cut—he said "you G - d d—n s—n of b—h, I'll get shed of you now”—he hit me blinding me, knock ed me down between the cars, and kicked me—don’t know what he struck me with—later picked parti cles from wounds on face—a hard knot came on back of my head— (Exhibit of particles in paper) — seemed to be coal—there were a great many coal cars in the yards that night. Tried to kill Mitchell be cause he was trying to kill me and said he was going to kill me—to save my own life. Difficulty came up be cause I failed to make the switch— caused him to jump on me. I sup pose Mitchell gave signal to go ahead. Went to Alex Gordon’s house, asked him to go with me to tell my wife— went to water trough and washed blood off my face—face was bruised, cut and scratched—knee was skinned, and my back hurt, and back of my head was hurt,— (hat, shirt, coat and overalls exhibited and identified) — there was a worn hole in top of hat, found hole cut in hat over wound on my head—never examined coat until presented to me on stand, found blood stains on it and it was torn under sleeve. Shirt was bloody, torn and buttons gone—knee and leg skinned very bad—hard knot came on back of my head and hurt so bad I had to send for a doctor—A. B. Porter, A. B. Chadwick, Bob Good win, Ben Myrick and others visited me in jail and saw my wounds— Heard of Mitchell making threats against me—Alex Gordon told me before the difficulty that Mitchell said “that s— of b— would come up missing”—Ernest Ward told me Mitchell said "damn if he didn’t kill me or quit the job.” Surrendered that night to Mr. Charlie Doyle about one hour or an hour and a half after the killing—discovered that night that Mitchell was drinking, had notic ed it on several nights before—Held up my hand and told Mr. Doyle my gun was in my pocket. City Marshal, C. T. Doyle Am City Marshal—was marshal on night of Dae. 3, 1917. Saw Geo. Goodwin on night he killed Mitchell —Goodwin surrendered to me. Pat terson, Tucker, Sartain, Kimzey, and Holloway were at his house when I got there—was west of his house near porch when first saw Goodwin come around church corner*—he said “here I am Mr. Doyle,” came toward me holding his hands up over his head— said pistol was in his pocket—I got his pistol. Saw blood on his face— made partial examination of his wounds that night—he had cut place on right side over his eye also bruised place on side of face—saw red marks on his throat, looked like finger prints—red splotches, I think on left side—paid no attention to his clothes —Mrs. Goodwin came in the room where we were, Geo. was washing and cleaning up—Goodwin said “I think he hit me with his fist, I don’t know what he had in it”—scar was bleed ing, on right side of head—that looks like the gun turned over to me—he called to me when he came around the church—I took gun out of his pocket, gave it to Patterson—I kept it until the preliminary trial. I was in the city office when first heard of shooting—first called the yard office —Spangler told me of the shooting —went to Goodwin’s house—been there some 30 minutes before I saw him. Goodwin came in the room where Geo. was washing up, went with her into other room, Patterson was in room with Good win—when he washed up we ail came down to the restaurant together. Switchman, Luther Williams Night of Dec. 3, 1917 was switch man in I. C. yards—went on duty about 7 o’clock—all went to work then—was up there between 10 and 11 o’clock at time of difficulty— hadn’t seen or heard any trouble be fore that night—was 65 or 70 feet from them when my attention was attracted to them—remember the cut of cars—it was made while cars standing still—I was going from the lead track over to the cars on No. 5 trajck to spike them—was dark night, had rained—first heard Mitch ell curse Goodwin—George had failed to make the cut—Mitchell told Geo. to go in between the moving cars— George said he had no business in between the cars while moving— Mitchell said “then go home you s— of b— you’re no account anyway. I was first person to reach the body— was stooping over to block the cars when heard shot fired, looked up quick, saw Mitchell falling—was be tween stand No. 5 and stand No. 6 -—was about half way between the switch stands—the cut of cars was not in the clear of the lead track— got to Mitchell in a short time, was only 50 or 60 feet from where I was —I reached down took hold of Mitch ell’s shoulders raised him up a little, saw he was dead and left for the yard office to get help. Passed George as I was going to the body, near the body, at that time he was standing up. Saw Mitchell give the go ahead signal. Saw Mr. M. B. Babb and Alex Gordon that night prior to the difficulty—saw them near the Block’s Crossing. I started from the car on the lead track toward the cut of cars on No. 5 track when I heard the talk as I was going toward the cars on No. 5 track—1 blocked the south end of the north car on No. 5 track—it was about 60 or 70 feet from where I was to the body— the body was between the caboose track and the lead—might have been nearer No. 5 than No. 6 stand. Saw lantern—was back of his feet like— was on side and was out. Recess until 8:30 p. m. TUESDAY, 8:30 P. M. Mill Foreman, Will Goodwin Work for the I. C. Railroad—am mill foreman—worked for the com pany on Dec. 3, 1917. Went to scene of trouble on night of Dec. 3— was there when they moved the body —got there 6 or 10 minutes before it was placed on a cot—only one or two there when I got there—crowd came later. Body was laying be tween No. 5 and No. 6 stands, west of lead with head toward the ca boose track—body was south of No. 6 stand about half way to No. 5 stand, possibly a few feet north of the middle. I noticed a cut of cars on No. 5 track, the cars were not in the clear as to the lead track. From the south end of the cars to where the body was laying it was possibly 20 feet. Am possibly a cousin of the defendant—not much if any kin to him. Didn’t testify in the pre liminary trial—may be some kind of a cousin to George. Saw lantern like the one on the table some 18 or 20 feet northeast of body—saw pencil to left of his shoulder—didn’t see switch list at all. Foreman, Walter Goodwin Work for the I. C, am gang fore man—was not at scene of trouble on night of Dec. 3—went there next morning—saw blood where the body had lain. From cut of cars on No. 5 track not in the clear to where I saw the blood would be 77 or 78 feet. I made the map being used here—used steel tape line. (Continued on last page)