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SOLDIERS’ LETTERS W ritten to The Herald, The Public, Home Folk and Others by Yalobusha Boys With the Colors PVT. WESLEY BRISTER WRITES FROM CAMP COETQUIDAN Camp Coetquidan, France Jan. 26, 1919. Mrs. C. M. Brister, Water Valley, Miss. Dear Mother and family:— With the greatest of pleasure I will endeavor to answer your most kind and welcome letter which I have just received. I was more than glad to hear from you all and to hear that you all were well. This leaves me well and hope it will find you all the same. Well, I guess you all have moved to the country by this time and father is planning for me. Tell him not to plan for me for I don’t know when I will come home. I don’t have any idea when I will get there, it may be in a short while and it may be a long time. It is not for me to say when I will get home. I know our turn will come some sweet day. Some of the boys have been going home every wcclc or so. Tell Mr. Ashford that Frank Wal son is not with me and I haven’t seen him since we were in Jackson, Miss., but I heard that he was a Sergenat in the Equipment Corps. I don’t know where he is and I don’t know for sure that this is true. We are getting seven dhy furloughs now, but I haven’t had my furlough yet. The boys who have been off say they have a nice time. We go to a sea coast town and they say that it is a beautiful place. I guess I will go down there soon. We’l, as I don’t know anything to write I will close hoping to hear from you all real soon. With love to all, I am, Your son, PVT. WESLEY BRISTER, Battery A, 141 F. A., A. E. F., France. A. P. O. 711. “JACKIE’* J. J. CARDWELL * WRITES FROM CUBA Santiago, Cuba, Feb. 9, 1919. Mrs. Victoria Cardwell, Pine Valley, Miss. My dear mother:— We arrived here Saturday morn ing at 8:15. The trip was very good all the way over. The third day out we had movies on the deck and also changed uniforms front blues to whites and I suppose it will remain white until after we leave for the States. The weather is awful hot and the sun shines so bright one can hardly see when its coming of from the lower decks and seamans. It is noted for mountains and clay hills, prickly pears, negroes and hot weath er. The bugler sounded swimming call yesterday at 4:00 p. m. and I wish you could have seen the gobs diving from tine ships into the water. They were sliding off like musk rats. Some of the crew was ashore yes terday afternoon and today also. I haven’t gone yet, but I think I’ll go tomorrow. Tnere isn’t anything here to see much. Of course there would be for any one who never saw this place before. Hereafter we will get 48 hours’ leave on Saturday and we can go to a little city down the bay about 30 miles from'Santiago, and it’s a very beautiful place. I suppose we will be here until April for target prac tice, war drill and maneuvering. Then we will go back to old New York. I wrote to you the day before we ft Hampton Roads, but the letter issed the last boat that carried off le mail about 15 minutes. I was >rry it failed to go but hope you ot the other one I wrote and I'll ;on hear from you. We are look lg for mail now at any time. The rail we Bend leaves the ship at 7:00 . m. each morning and we are sup iosed to receive mail something like wice a week. And mother, I want rou to write to me just as often as rou possibly can. This is a very dis igreeable place to be when you can’t ;et letters from home. I’ve lost all ny lady friends so you will have to vrite to me often. And another hing mother dear, I want to know ibout your health. Write me just iow you feel. I am afraid you are >ot well from the way you wrote. do hope and pray that I am mis aken and that these few lines will ind you well and happy for, mother tear, my love and thoughts grow or you each day and I do hope and rust that some day before so very ong I can be with you again and that can be with you more in the future han t have in the past. No one can ealize how dear a mother is until hey have been away like I’ve been. Lme day, mother, I am coming back o please don’t worry for you know hat you have been prouder of your bsent boy than you would have been ad I stayed at home. So cheer up, nd be ready to greet me about the 5th of April for I am coming with ells on and maybe I be there to stay or I think I’ll be a short times boy len. It’s like they say about the ountry boy who once seen Broad ay, he’s never any more good for ie farm, but I think it can’t make me ny worse than I was before and you now that’s saying a lot Well, mother as I’ve nothing mere > write of interest I will close. I ave to devote the rest of the after oon to doing some things for my css and after I have gone ashore a ;w times I hope to have lota to tell au in ray next letter. With love and best wishes to all. Your loving sailor boy, J. J. CARDWELL. DEATH OF FOSTER PROVINE The news reached Coffeeville yes rday of the death of Foster Pro ne, a Yalobusha County boy who as raised at Coffeeville. He was a ember of the U. S. Navy and con acted influenza which caused his j:ath. His body will be brought to jffeeville where the funeral servi « will be held and burial made. FROM PVT. T. W. M’CORMICK France, Jan. 18, 1919. Mr. and Mrs j. L. McCormick, Water Valley, Miss. j My own dear mamma and papa •_ | How are you all standing this cold, ^dh„Tather!v 1 su.re hoPe it; isn't as bad over there a& it is over here, tor it has either rained or Snowed every day since Christmas. d°5,ie fine, am as fat as a pig. , * ,eft honie I wore size 31 pants but now I ckn’t wear size 32, | so you see I am doing fine. I haven’t taken but two doses of medicine and I took them while I was on the boat coming over. You should have, seen mu-’i LWaSrBome s*ck chicken tor a while but I soon got over it. ! , Y°u asked me what I do now. I don t do much of anything. The hardest thing now is guard duty. I drill a little and take big hikes. ' We pro from 30 to 35 kilos a day with our packs. It takes 8 klos to make 6 miles in our measure. I !Sre„*nl you all are over the flu. I have not had it, hut nave had two bed-fellows to trke it and go to the hospital. You were asking me if I fired my gun while in the trenches. Yes, T fired over 100 shots and there were times when I could hear the shrapnel whiz around. I got one little whif of gas one night, but not enough to make me put my mask on. I think myself lucky to get through without a scratch of any kind. What do you all do these lonesome Sundays? I hope you go somewhere and don’t stay at home for it is bad enough for me to be lonesome with out you all staying at home all the tiiAe. How often do you go to see Annie Mae, and when was she to see you last? You must go to see her and the other kids. When have you seen Aunt Earlie and Uncle Emanuel’s people? Tell them all hello for me. I have asked you once, but I am going to ask again what Santa Claus brought you all. I hope he was good to.you. I wonder if he forgot me or if I was just too far from home. I don’t feel like I was forgotten, for I believe I will get mine when I get home. I did get a box from the Y. M. C. A. I got chocolate candy, two boxes of cigarettes, a cigar and a can of Prince Albert. You should have seen our Xmas tree. There were 800 of us boys in my company and we all got some thing. It was a big fir tree and we had it out of doors. It was snowing and of course that made the tree prettier than ever. We had the big flares like we used in the war and they would light up the country so you could see a man a half mile off. I^ruess you can imagine how it look ! Have all the boys who were in camps gotten home yet? I sure hope they have for I know what it is to be away from home so long. I am in hopes of being home soon.' The hardest part now is having to stay away from the ones I love and home when our work over here is finished. But cheer up, mamman and papa, I will soon be back. The worse is over and I will be there as soon as my time comes, and believe me, I will be glad when the day comes. Hel’o, Johnnie and Lang, how is everything with von all? I guess you are# going to schcol every day and learning fast. I sure hope that you are and that you enjoy going, for school days are the happiest days of all. If I had my school days to go over I sure would study and not be thinking of the girls so much, like all of us school kids do. Lang, you ought to be with me on the rifle range. I can hit a Bull’s eye as small as the bottom of a tea cup 3 times out of 5, three hundred yards .off, but I am not called a good shot yet. Believe me, I certainly hope I will never have to fire one of these guns again after I get home as long as I live. The next time I go hunting I want a double barrel shot gun and I’ll go for the birds and rabbits. Ijlow are all the others? I am sure Roxie was proud when Aston got back. What is Ora and Wilton doing this year? I guess Rosa and Roy have moved before now. I am sure Maifred is a sweet little trick, and spoiled to death. Next time you see her kiss her for Uncle Tom. If you see anything about the 35th Division you may know I am among them, for I am in the 35th Division. I am living in hopes of being home to go to Fords We'l picnic the 4th of July, if I don't get back before. Well, I will close hoping to hear from you all soon. If you don’t get my letters regularly it is the fault of the mail for I write two or three times every week and I intend to as long as I stay well. Take care of yourselves and think of me some times. Write soon and don’t forget to tell everything you know. Love and best wishes to all. Your son and brother, PVT. T. W. McCORMICK. Co. F, 137 Infantry, A. E. F. France. A. P. O. 743. _ CALHOUN COUNTY BOY FREED FROM GERMAN PRISON The Monitor boys learn with sin cere pleasure that our kinsman and friend Ernest Bounds, son of Andy Bounds, of Pine Ridge, ^ has been freed from a German Prison Camp and has returned to the Amencan lines in France. Young Bounds join ed the Volunteer Company at Pitta boro and trained with them _ at Jack son and Beauregard. Arriving In France he was plunged into active service and was taken prisoner by the Germans. So far as we know, he is the only boy from Calhoun who fell into the hands of the enemy and we expect to hear some interesting ex periences from him when he returns home.—Calhoun Monitor. PVT. WAVELY WILBORN WRITES FROM FRANCE Camp Etat, France j Jan. 23, 19.9. i Miss Mary Wilbourn, Water Valley, Miss. Dear Sister:— I received your first letter a ftw j days ago and I was glad to hear from you all and to know that you were | well. You said that you had wrut*R me twice but I have onl$ gotten one. I have written you several times, i You asked me what kind of a time I had Thanksgiving. All I can say is that every day seems alike in the army. No, I’m not with Earl Wilbourn now. I haven’t seen him in about two months and have not seen Ellise since I left New York. I would like , to know where they are, I might get j to see them sometime. ' I’m railroading now. I don’t know how long I will have to work. I’m breaking on the road for the Etat Railroad Co. I am near Lemans. I sent some postal cards of that place last week, did you get them? I’m going to send some more today. j : I think maybe I will get to come ! home by May, I don’t know for sure. You said that you all had heard from Ellise. Has he gotten married yet? I sure would like to see him trying to talk to some of these French girls. You said my girl hadn’t heard from me. I have written her two or three letters and didn’t get any answer, so I decided I would rest awhile. I don’t guess she cares anyway and I shouldn’t be worried about it. Well, I will close for this time. If you get this letter and Earl, Albert and Ellise are still over here send me their addresses. Be good until I see you all. Your brother, PVT. WAVELY WILBOURN. Co. F, 118 Engineers, A. P. O. 762, A. E. F., France. FIRST GERMAN PRISONER RETURNS TO TUTWILER The following from the Jackson Clarion-Ledger anent the visit to Jackson recently of Mr. J. P. Lester, Tallahatchie county hero, who was one among the first prisoners of the war, will be of interest to our readers: Volunteered for service May 12, 1917, embarked for France, June 14, 1917, arrived “over there” June 26, 1917, in training to Nov. 1st, put into the front line trenches on the even ing of Nov. 3d, and captured by a German raiding party eight hours af ter, is the war record of Private J. P. Lester, who is spending a fw days in this city with friends. He was one of the eleven first prisoners taken by the Germans and talks most interestingly of his experi ence during the fight which led up to his capture and of *his imprisonment which covered several months, and during which time he was moved from prison camp to prison camp, finally landing up near the Russian border, where there was no possible chance of escape. Private Lester at the outbreak of the war went to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, to join the regular army, enlisting with the 16th Infantry, Co. F. Landing in France, his company was sent to the Tool Sector, about twenty Iniles from Nancy, where they were moved up to the front line trenches. It was just after dark on the night of the third of November that the Germans threw down a terrific bar rage, with which they cut off all but a short sector of the trench held by the Americans and which was in the shape of a horse-shoe. Private Les ter and the ten other men captured were caught in the toe of this shoe. They saw the Germans coming across, about three hundred in number, and greeted them 'with continuous fire, only about two hundred of them reaching the trench; these came in from the right and left, and while they were being engaged by the Americans, others suddenly dropped in on them from the center. It was in this way that Private Lester was captured; he had emptied his gun and was charging the men to his left with the bayonet, when others came over the top on him and captured him. He was wounded in the leg and in the side, but was able to walk. There were only three Americans wounded in this raid and eleven cap tured, although the Germans esti mated that they lost approximately 100 of the 300 men who were sent over to capture the '‘Americans ;Jil make them talk.” He was sent tc the hospital at Metz and remained there for twelve days, during which time his wounds healed. Outs:de of being practically starved until the Red Cross got supplies to them, Pr; vate Lester states that the y were not treated with much cruelty. In West Prussia they received the worst treat ment. Private Lester was with General Pershing’s army on the Fourth of July parade, and was in line with a (company of eight hundred not far from LaFayette’s tomb when ?er ; uliing uttered these words which will go down in history, “LaFayette, the Americans are here; Paris will be ! saved.” MISSISSIPPI LIFE INSURANCE DOPE Insurance Commissioner T. M. Henry has issued a statement show ing the condition of life insurance business in Mississippi the past 16 years, which is of exceedingly great interest. For the 16 years there was collect ed, by the licensed insurance com panies, from the citizens of this state, the sum of $57,4011,601.61, and was ! paid out on account of death losses $19,666,295.37, or about 34 per cent of the premium receipts. This does ; not include amounts paid oi^ divi dends, mature endowments end the like. During the seme period new busi ness was written amounting to $323, 071,547, or an average og $20,191, 346 per year. During the 16 years the lapses in policies amounted to $209,297,937, or a fraction over 64 per cent of the business written, leav ing only a net increase in business 5laced on the books for the period 113*773,610. W. S. P. DOTY (Acrostic) With untiring zeal and effort to Assist the brethren, it matters not who— Leaving off not a single one or two— True friendship and benevolence for you, Each one, it matters not, many or few, Renewing interest is his job too. Since he began in eighteen and ninety-three, Counseling the boys as they cmae in F. L. & T.; Over twenty-five years, or a quarter century, The aim of his life is to aid intensely The boys of the three link fraternity.' Proving his worthiness and value in every way In standing for the higher ideals ev ery day, Never failing to do his bit, answering aye and aye Concerning the Grand Lodge in the month of May, Knowing his duties, he was always there to stay, Never too busy to allow your per diem or fare on railway— Evading not a single duty, nor fail ing to repay You in kindness, all without any dis may. Doubt not his willingness to do things right. On every occasion day or night; That the fraternity may show its brilliant light— Yielding no fraternal grounds that are in sight. —Dr. S. J. Smith. BREST AND THE ARGONNE FIGHT There were two revelations of al leged army efficiency in the days’ news that commanded special atten tion. One referred to the needless loss of American lives in action through lack of preparation and bad artillery work; the other dealt with the useless sacrifice of• some more American lives through insanitary conditions at a port of embarkation. In the first case an investigation is demanded first and action later if necessary: ;n the latter action is the first essential with the inevitable in vestigatian to determine guilt to follow if the facts justify. Before the House rules committee Gov. Allen of Kansas made some grave charges cf army incompetency in the fighting in the Argonne. Ac cording to his story the greater part of the casualties suffered by the Americans in this battle came from their own guns. Our forces, he says, were insufficiently suppliel with air planes, telephones, signal appliances and flares. The observers were un able to properly communicate with the supporting batteries and a num ber of the shells fell short and right in the midst of our advancing sol diers. Gov. Allen told the members of the committees that the infantry did not have proper artillery assistance in its advance because of shortage of hors es to haul the guns forward. Our doughboys were compelled to fight against German machine guns, gre nades, trench" mortars and artillery with their service rifles. We were not supplied with tanks to break up enemy gun nests or even with ma chine guns. There was certainly gross incom petency somewhere if all the charges of the Kansas executive are based on facts. In his recital Gov. Allen claimed that our hospital facilities were in adequate and that wounded men had to lie for 48 hours before they were picked up and given attention. There was also an insufficient supply of blankets and litters and suffering was increased among the injured by this shortage. Seated alongside the governor as he told his story was Brig.-Gen. I. C. Martin, one of two commanding offi cers "Who had been dismissed on the day before the battle began. The dismissal of this officer may have been a motive for the revelations, but it does not settle the authenticity of the charges and it does not assess the guilt. if guilt there be. Insofar as the charges have been made by responsible authority, it is I the dear duty of Congress to go to ! the - bottom of them. Every fact bearing on the situation should be de ! velopea. There should be no respect , for feelings and the whitewash bucket should be thrown away. If the facta develop such glaring incompetency and lack of preparation as has been alleged the guilt should be placed where it properly belongs, no matter if it be at tne very top of the com mand in the field or the war office at home. It is due the American people to know the real situation, and to have the satisfaction of seeing punished those who were blamable ! for the use’ess loss of American lives, if such really has been the case. It a well known fact that in the u?e of artillery for barrage work ac count has to be taken of a certain small percentage of loss among the troops whom the guns are supporting. This ie due to unavoidable mistakes in I material, wind changes and the ordi nary fallibility of human computa tion. There should be no percent age of losses, however, as Gov. Allen z» ih*ges. It will not do to allege politics on the pert of Gov. Alien or disgruntled peevishness of the discharged officers es an explanation of these grave al legations. The only way to prove whether these persons are acting from pure or ulterior motives is to bring out ell the facts. The people will either justify or damn those who have made the sickening revelation*. I Let tie investigation go on in frank, 9p«a manner and 1st the results bs determined without fear or favor. For seme time we have been hear ing: stories of terrible conditions that prevailed in the American embar(ca tion camp at Brest. We have been told that the mud here is perpetually knee-deep; that the men have to stand in line for hours in this mire to be fed; that they are insufficiently supplied with beds, and that mary of them have to stretch their blankets in this filth and lie down to sleep like hogs. The stories have been circu lated that sickness has been wide spread as a result of these deplorable conditions, and that the death rate has increased in a dangerous manner. Credibility has been given to these vagrant rumors by the arrival of sol diers who have repeated the tale »f the distressing conditions there. Sen ator Owen is back from France and he substantiates the charges. Secre tary Baker says that the lack of train accommodations in France and the uncertainty of ship accommodations has ccmpe'led an overcrowding at Brest in order that there might be soldiers there when the ships arrive i. The French are using their trains for the demobilization of French and Brit ish soldiers and the Americans ha/e to use these cars when they can get them. The remarks of the war secretary may be taken as an explanation of the situation; they cannot be con sidered as a justification. Conditions at Brest should'be remedied at once or our soldiers should be withdrawn to some place where more sanitary surroundings prevail and where they can have at least some crude com forts. The lives of our boys should not be made subject to the vagaries of French railroad service or ocean transport We should get these boys who are awaiting return home back hire ns quickly ap possible. Chairman Hur ley of the shipping board is asking for more space in order to take care of the congestion of shipping at American ports. He says that Amer ican products are going to waste be cause we have no ships to take these articles to their destination. It would seem, from the stories of con ditions at Brest, that American lives, too, are going to waste from "the same cause. Our soldiers are vastly more im Kortant than our shipping. Get the oys home first, then we can look after the trade.—Commercial Ap peal. RED CROSS ORGANIZE FOR DISASTER RELIEF A permanent Disaster Relief Sup ply Unit is the latest organization of peace times of the American Red Cross for Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. The Gulf Division, American Red Cross, headquarters in Washington Artillery Hall, New Orleins, an nounced the formation of the unit as an adjunct of the Department of Civilian Relief. The Relief Unit is a result of the Lake Charles storm, in which the Red Cross took a great part of "relief work, and the recent influenza epi demic when the Red Cross through many chapters established hospitals, nursing bureaus and other work. The Relief Unit, equipped tcj move on two hours’ notice, is being assem bled at the old U. S. Mint in New 250 tents, 1,000 cots, with blankets, sheets and pillows, etc.; 2,000 refugee clothing outfits for men, women and children, and complete paraphenalia for a fifty-bed hospital. Floods, explosions, storms, ship | wrecks, fires and any other civilian ! disaster in the three states can be handled, it is stated, with the Relief Unit equipment. Says It Is The Best la The World Are you looking for a safe, reliable remedy for coughs, colds, croup and whooping cough? A. H. McDaniel, Box 61, Lindside, W. Va., writes: "I am glad to tell you that Foley's Hon ey and Tar is the best medicine in this world. I had a severe cough. Someone recommended it and before I used half a bottle 1 was better.” . Knox Drug Co. MISSISSIPPI TO KILL LAST CATTLE TICK Mississippi is ready to kill the last cattle fever tick in the State accord ing to report to the national tick eradication conference at New Or leans by Dr. J. A. Barger, inspector in charge, assigned to Mississippi by the Bureau of Animal Industry, Unit ed States Department of Agriculture. His report said:' “The absence of reports of out break of Texas fever during the past year is significant of the fact that the t:cks are not only being controlled but that the ticky cattle are being dipped and the ticks eradicated, and that con ditions are now safe for increasing the number and improving the quali ty of the cattle in every section of every county in the state. “The records of tick eradication in Mississippi show that of the 30,000 herds of cattle in this state, only 872 herds are under local quarantine. These local quarantine areas are con fined principally to a few of the southern counties, several of which border on the quarantined territory of other states. There are now 40 of the 82 counties that are absolutely free from infection and 20 of the re maining counties have no more than 5 quarantined herds each. The grow ing favorable public sentiment and the means now being employe^ to control and eradicate the remaining infestation should result in the entire elimination of these pests in the near future. ouiiaoie arrangements nave neon made for the dipping of all cattle that are under local quarantine, or on in fested range, at intervals of two weeks, beginning the early part of March. “The records show that Mississippi creameries produced 3,600,000 lbs. of butter during the year 1913, as against 1,600,000 pounds for the year ending 1016, while the sales of cat tle for beef purposes made even a f reater per cent of increase. These acts are on great contrast with the ; conditions of six years ago, when there was not a creamery in the state and many counties were without a pure-bred bull and virtually all of the cattle being infested with ticks and of poor quality were shipped to the quarantine pens for immediate slaughter. “The probability of Mississippi be coming one of the leading catt’e states can no longer be regarded as specula tive, even by the most pessimistic mind. “Evidence of the interest in cattle raising is apparent on every hand. There is nbw, and has been for some time, a continuous influx of desirable breeding cattle and the time is not rar distant when a typical Mississippi cow will be as scarce as a long horn Texas j steer. Large number of pure bred and grade cattle of both the beof and dairy type are located in every coun ty and pure-bred bulls are being eagerly sought both upon the farm of local producers and at the cattle sales.” GEN’L. PERSHING KISSED HER PARIS—Gen. Pershing has kissed “une Francai>e”—French scholars notice the gender. This was no offi cial embrace of a bearded general. It was a round smack on the two cheeks of a dear old French lady. Gen. Pershing is known to have acquired such remarkable facility in the French language that he makes a rattling good speech in French. It remained for “La Carent de la Se maine,” a French weekly paper, to re veal that the general in chief of the Yank forces has not lagged behind his subordinates in acquiring French manners. In a recent issne “La Carnet” says: “Gen. Pershirij? is a great American. Learned, restrained, always calm, he symbolizes that American simplicity which looks on and learns. “The-general’s manners likewise are characterized by the most spontane ous frankness and his actions remain graven in the memory of those who have seen him. “At D-r-Gcn. Pershing arrived re cently with his staff. The armistice | had been signed the evening befoi e —delirious enthusiasm, ovations. In this little northern village a little crowd quickly surrounded the glori ous American liberators and their chief. Such a riot ensued that an old mistress of ceremonies raised her self amid the rout and demanded silence so that, in the name of all, she might thank the general. Silenct was restored and an old woman, a very old and trembling little woman, approached him in all her dignity and murmured words of gratitude. As she went on she became confused with the unaccustomed honor. Har words became mixed. Finally, know j ing nothing else to do, she suddenly seized both hands of Gen. Pershing and shook them heartily. “And the general mutually squeez ed the two hands of the old lady. ; Then, suddenly, without a word, he removed his hat—and kissed her on , each cheek.” “One other day,” the paper con tinues, “the president and Madame Poincare, with the general, chanced j to meet at an official luncheon in St i Mihiel. At St. Mihiel the family of j the preident of the -republic are i only as ‘Monsieur et Madame Ray | mond.’ Owning the luncheon, which was a vpry cordial one, they talked a little politics. “ ‘For example,* the president hap pened to say, ‘we must seek peace in Berlin.* “ ‘In Berlin ! Then you will go there, madamel* cried the general to Madame Poincare. “Then they talked of other thing* and after the luncheon the presiden tial motor car took the guests on a tour of the region. Learning that the presidnet’s personal estate was near St. Mihiel, Gen. Pershing asked to visit it, and the car was directed thither. “It drew up before a mass of grey cinders, once the Poincare family home.. Pershing bowed his head. Madame Poincare, silent and full of memories, stood beside him. The Seneral turned and said quietly to er: “ ‘At Berlin, madame, now I under sauiL' »•