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TUB I published every S'tvrhV at ':',!r .. iR. ii advance. ',, k ineited for one dollar per . ... . r,. .1.- :....:.. li-uf'.' it each snhwnient insrtion. . 1 hf-v .T ' ' . 1 I "". A!-' mi of a personal nature will in- ci.ard double price of ordinary ad- V,tu.r AnvKHTisiNfJ. V deduction will "he J pxe who advertise by the year to aSuf- j r' nt m make it for the i.ueiest of mer- 'ptinlethen. ' t,p:ti?msut out of the direct line of bmi- ... i! ' ': yearly ad ertiser w ill be charjt d for 'y-atelv nt the ordiiviry rates. V.Mi'-;Oial card, not alterable f.r the year, :i; ten liuas or les ton dollar. f f nvnes of can didatrs for county ollice will y.vortp l for five dollar, payment always in ad ,vr, and State otYice tea dollar, 'rw..,. .;.-V.ta will never he delivered 'till v i tor. . .. ... I Xi? I .' nrliaary a Jverti-emf nti and mini be paid in j lv'",?ti-mr-ntM,t marked with tlv number of r',.,H will be. cont'uvied 'till bubid, and nny I ,na,ie after i. ...f.i.ii natrons win i.hih us oy innunii , M.ftal--ertisemiM as early aster o ar rejuar .."'t'.: dav a convenient not later in any .. I(iib!e.thaa Thursday nipht. v ;i Jilll-WOIIK nutriac paid for 6n ocliv- ''it:k mitbepaid oft nl letter, or they wil ,.vf Httead2d to 1 J a i I A r ran ST in en t , T. M. il from Memphi arrive on T"ufday's , ! ,t inlaw's at 1J o'clock noon, and depart '- Mvialo- at 1 o'clock the auie days. Tv Mi l from Oxford arrive on Wedns- - e at 7 o'clock, and Jepait. Tuesday i :t 7 o'clock. I t.- Mill J'rooi Car.-ol!ton, arrives Tin rsday . v ; nt 7 o'clock. a. 1 dcparti on .Monday .. : t . o'ciOv'k. t '.ur !!. l closes n Sun Ir.y eve ,1 clones o;t .io:i.n:v eve- I V;- "oii clo"s on To?i'ay'. I'clo.-k noo.t. j ! W -M t p-rhap to mrrt iidmio:j Aa 1 o.t .nay I, xvith foo 1 rejret. :;--i'.i the scs.fj.? ws've traveled e.: ; , .ts t's? h?a:t ran n -"er forrt. ! : mo:r.!.: it may l3 y?a;s will roll'; 1: ;:r.v hs (v bo can know t'.ia pain W ; i which that thought weigh down the soul.) (V. rarth we np,er jhall inoe: ag.a'h. I'.iri 1. n.it ta 1 1! aol stranger c.iine-, i ir ! c. ill be to w no irr far, i Yi'l o .r h a, t-, like cadenite.i ibymea Witli I'rir.vliliip foe their olar star T' ;-;Kr tio-.v aejarri.15 n, lVr in l'.:v; with .Mien ;-t.ain, I'.iv i). ;w ei-t till I'fe b on:, 1 ru m bail haply inert aai.t. T,- -hoil I o i iv'er ; hope deto -ive p:o re, ;: '(: ;i j; 1 1 . that ;ov we know-, i' i 'ii 'd, apart, alone t ) rove i T . ' i .i !' :;':i i'V ii,n-rtlin bo.l.'S of Vv o ; : :ir !at mann'tu.i be i, ' I. ici l-i'iip'.-i ' oly chain, m heart vtill trot- to then, i i'i we n ''er so ill muc-t .iainl :hc Ohio Legislature. Mr. Combs 7i . I i 'e;iu presented the following peti n fauin sundrv cit''jos "jf Knox corn" j U h?rcas destruction very great, . By. dogs among the sheep oflafe, An I danger that they will do more, As they have of:en heretofore, 'u-ipiire that something should be done v To stop the rascals and their fun: That yovt'II enact without delay, A law that shall impose a tax, 'hi dogs, or on their owner's backs, of such amount as may suffice, To make dogs moral, just and wise, An I we'll forever and a day. When so inclined, devoutly pray. Said petition was read and rcfered to Vs.-poc.-rr gentleman from Miami (Mr. 1forrs.') riocgin? nu I'di tor. Sjine years ago, a populous town, Io ra'cJ toward? the interior of Missis s P; i . was infested by a gang of black -1:-', who amused themselves, when ''icy could fin J noboly else to pluck, 'y preying upon each other. A new ,;ii;!riati(jii of these sporting gentry "ib'J some alarm among the inhabi 'W, leit they should be completely cvfrrun they determined therefore fjitlieir expulsion. A poor devil of a wintry editor, who was expected, by Viriue of his location, to lake upon himself all the responsibilities from l'icli others might choose shrink, was Peremptorily called upon by his "pit rns;" that is, those who paid him I wo hilars a year for his paper, and thcrc 0r2 presumed they owned him soul MLody to make an effort to the ex amination of the enemy. The un fortunate editor, like most editors, be 'n2giftod with just about as much brain a money in purse both being empty, a'J at once that he would indite a "flash Cr' one that would undoubtedly drive lle obnoxious vermin into some more hospitable region. And when hts pa- rr appeared it was a 'fiaslier,1. sure enough. In the course of his obsesva ns. he gave the - initials ol several the fraternity whom he "ad vised 'o j -'t'-'iown '' '.''' 'Hv as pc'stblc if 1' ;.. MV., IO- o'er 'l'-,-, M-.-l lor IK. ... a;..V!o. mi 'T.i:-!:y. -it 1 U? Keith &, Kockctr. Devoted to News, Politics, Commerce, Agriculture, &c. VOL. 1. they luul the their bacon slightest desire to save The next morning while the poor scribe was wmfortably sealed in his office 1'. sites sly fumbling over a mea- Sre rarccl olcvAangcs he heard foot- step on the Stairs, and presently an individual having accomplished his 3S- cent made his appearance. His first salutation was slightly abrunt. "Whore's the editor of this d --J, dirly lyin paper.''1 Now, aside from the rudeness of this opening interrogatory, there were other considerations thai induced the editor to believe that there was trouble on foot. The personage who nddrcssed him bore a cowhide, and moreover, seemed to be exceedingly enraged. This was not al! he recognised in him a distingushed leader of the sporting fraternity, with whose cognomen he had taken very irreverent liberties. It was without the slightest hesitation, therefore that he replied to the introduc tory cjuci y : "I don't know.' 4,l)o you belong to tho concern - i "No indeed, but I presume the editor Will soon be in.' "Well,11 said ih-3 visitor, ''I wilt wait or him, ,7 an suiting the action to the i , ,, , , . . i Word, ne cr.mposedlv took a chair, pick- . 1 . . ' ; ed up a paper and commenced read in":. H f I meet tiini," said the friglttencd knight of the Scissors and (pull, "I will ti ll him there is a gentleman here who wishes 'o see him.v As he reached the foot of the stairs, in his hasty retreat, lie w as accosted bv another Who thus proceeded to make' 1 himself known : ; "Can you tell mo where I can find . the sneaking rascal w ho has charge of ; t..is villainous sheet?" producing ihe ! last number of "Freedoms Eclio and the llattle Axe of Liberty." j "W'tv1 replied the editor, "h-i isup! there in the office now, reading, with his back to the door ." 'Thank you,'" exclaimed the strang er as he made a grasp at his brother in iniquity, and they came crashir-g to the lluor together. As the combatants, notwithstanding the similarity of their occupation, hap pened to be unacquainted with each ' other, a very pretty quarrel ensued. First one was top and then the other blow followed blow, kick followed kick, and oatb followed oath, until bruised, exhausted and and blood v, with faces and features resembling: Deaf Burke af ter a two hours' pugilistic encounter, there was by mutual consent a cessa tion sf hostilities. As the warriors sat on the floor, contemplating each other the first comer found breath enough to ?..sk, "Who are you, and what did you at tack me for!" "You abused me in your paper, you scoundrel." 'Me! Fm not the editor, I came here to flotf htm myself!"1 Mutual explanations and apologies ensued, and the two mistaken gentle men retired to "bind up their wounds." As the story comes to ws the disting uished individual whose vocation it was to enlighten the world, by the aid of that great engine, the public press, es caped Scott free. Crescent City. English and American Rivers. in reading the Volumes just published containing memoranda of Dr. Brecken ridg's travels in Europe, some ten years no-o, we marked some passages which we give below: A gentleman-like and well-informed Englishman, who was in me siage coach wi'h me,and who If ad found out I was an American, after dilating on the greatness, beauties, the majesty in short, of this noblest of British rivers, the Thames, concluded thus: "Sir, it may seem almost incredible to you, but it is nevertheless true, that this prodigious stream is from its mouth to its source, not much, if any at all, short of one hundred and fifty miles long!" I looked steadfastly in his face to see if he jested; but the gravity of deep ..:tt0n ton nnon it Indeed John tUIII i nU never iests. . After composing my coif a moment. I slowly responded ; "Perhaps, Sir, you have never heard of .iw. ,iver Ohio?" "I think I have." tnwh:1nstf the Missouri?" "I think soi ihouch not sure ,viwj . M l.f..l.!n1tf rC " M t e r N a t Vigilance is PANOLA, ML, SATURDAY, PEBRUAR-Y21845. the Mississippi i1' "Oh yea, yes." "Well sir, a man will descend the Ohio, in a steamboat of the largest class, a thousand miles " Of what sir! how many sir?" ''A thousand miles; and there he will meet another steam-boat of the same class, which has come in an opposite di raction, twelve hundred miles down the Missouri, and then after go ing fifteen hundred miles more down the Mississippi, he may see the flood of waters disembogue by fifty channels in to the sea!" I had niRde np my mind to be considered a 'ckent; so I went calmly ami "emphatically through the statement! As I progressed, my com panion seemed somewhat disposed to take my story as a personal allront; but at its close, he let down his visage int" a contemptuous pout, and regularly t;at my accairttAttt'e. Miss SewArd, Washington, ami Mnj. Andre. Miss Seward was so -considerable a person when her reputation was at its h'etgh', that Washington said no cir enmstance in his life had bocn so mor- j lifying to him as that of being made the subject of her invective, in her menody en Mrvjor Andrew After peace had been . . , , . . the l mted btates, he commissioned nn . , , American oflicer, who was about to sail for England, to call upon her at Litch field, and explain to her, that instead of! having caused Andre's death, he had endeavored to save him; and she was requested to peruse the papers in proof; 'of "his, which he sent fur her perusal. ; ;"They fill me," said Miss Seaward, 1 .'with ccntrition for iIia riiK r c, ,, J I of mv censure.1 Su'im The following from a Constantinople ! paper exhibits how shrewdly intelli- ' gent are theTu.ks upon American af- fairs. Uy the way, the two last lines j "appal" us! ! i.rir ,i, 1:1..,, i i iUg to be Caliphs of America, two are men of remarkable endowments, and the other, is naturally popular in the Southern States. In the North where there are fewer people of color, the struggle will be close between Mr. Klai and Mr. Puck. But in the South, Mr. Bimce, he being a black man, will of course, carry every thing before him. If either of the former prevails, the friends of the latter will hang them selves in order to escape proscription. In case Mr.Birnee should triumph, the friends of the former will be put to the sword. A tad: It is confidently asserted that a poor young man has but two alternatives either to go to work, or go to the devil. A great number choose the latter. It is a singular choice, but those who make it may be seen any fine day, lounging in squads about the corners of the streets, with stumps of old cigars in their mouths. Ar. Y. Herald. The Lions roar in the Desert. Early in the morning as soon as the sun begins to cast its rays oh the sandy billows of the desert, the royal animal rises from his lair to sally forth inquest of prey. His voice may be heard in the distance, it commences with a low murmuring which gradually increases, until it at last fcecOmes a fearful and terrific roar, like the rolling of thunder, and is audible at the distance of two miles. The whole animal kingdom tremble, and evince the greatest fear, when the king of beasts is heard; the sheep tremble as if attacked with ague, place their heads together, and endeav or to hide themselves; tho horses break ont into a sweat with fear-; and the dogs hurry as fast as they can, to find a place of refuge. In fine, all the beasts are seized with the most unequivocal terror, when the lion makes his ap proach known. Shold a caravan hap pen to be near the spot, it is impossible to keep the camels together; they leap about in all directions, and are scatter ed abroad Urtder the influence of fear. I, myself, once had the opportunity of witnessing a scene of this kind. On arriving, in my travels, at the Wells of Samaria, we suddenly heard a mur muring noise afar, resembling the roll ing of balls in an empty barrel: but we were soon acquainted with its true cause, when it gradnally increased to .fl-r'.hif ihunder-like roar. V ith UlU IV..""- -Jj y ltq the TRICK OF LlBEiRT V.'' the first perception of this noise, the camels belonging to our caravan sud deuly took fright, and instantly separ ated in all directions. The men and the cases were instantly thrown ofT, and if one of the riders happened to keep his seat at the first alarm, he was subsequently necessitated to leap down, to avoid being felled by the branches of the trees; for we were unfortunately near a forrestof mimosas, and every one was in danger of being torn by their large spines. This confusion however did not last long, for the lion took quite an opposite direction to the route of our caravan; buta whole. day was lost in collecting the goods that had been thrown ofT or torn down by the trees, and one of the camels strayed to a great distance. Eastern Traveller. Dramatic Statistics. There are in France, says one of the journals, 3,500 actors, ,600 actresses, and 16,000 in dividuals attached in one way or other to theatres, making a total of 22,000 persons living upon the budget of Tha lia, and Melbomene, which is estimated at 30,000 ,000f. If these 30,000,000! were divided equally, each person would not have l,500f a years; but as some of the privileged have 10,000f, 20,00l)f,anJ 40,000f. it is e?.sy to con ceive how small must be the income of a large portion, and the misery that must exist in the dramatic career The Mechanics1 Magazine gives an account of a mammoth Hydro Electric al Machine, of extraordinary power, that is being constructed in England for the United States. It is said that it will be able to produce a spark of thirty-six inches to coat three thousand five hun- fcrl of melulllC UrfixtC 111 a bal ,cry of forty eight Leyden jars, of two h'gh, bX len incho5 dieter. Tllis shock would k,U a lhousatuI men m an 'statlt if il were Passed through such a chain. This Machine is called the "Benjamin Franklin," and will cost about four thousand five hundred dol- lars. It will very soon be ready shipment. for Retirement. Kent lias retired from the Judge Bench of New York He ranks high as a man and a judicial officer. He had won, during his oftic.al life, the confi dence as well as the regard of the Bar. The Bar proposes, says the Courier and Enquirer, to present him some appro priate mark of their esteem. Cin Gas. A voice from the Bakehouse. A good baker, should grow his own mut ton. This is easily done by placing your customers legs in ft. row; accord ing to sizes. Having purchased the smallest legs , you can find, change it for one of the. bakings which is a little larger; that again should take the place of the next bulkier joint, and so on until you arrive at the largest. You can then walk off with your leg. A good crop of baked taters may be got by dig. ging one out of each customers dish. Punch. The recent rise in the water courses of Georgia and Alabama was remarka bly great and sudden. The Alabama river at Montgomery rose some 25 feet or more. Maliy accidents are reported as having occured. A fine horse and his rider, a boy belonging to Col. Ilayne of Montgomery, were swept away from the wharves in that city, and were both drowned. Several valuable teams from the country were lost in floods which have inundated the roads. The damage on some of the plantations has been extensive. In the meantime boars of the largest class are running with full freights. The farmer's Motlo-A good diat) maid, or no hulter made. The Heigh Ho's high hose of a young Farmer Alas a lass for them! Hasty Pudding The only thing to make a man "mealy-mouthed." Oregon and China. The petition of Mr. Whitney of New YorJc, was presented to Congress on the 28lh tilt., praying for a grant of land 60 miles in width and 2,160 in length extending from Lake Michigan to the Pacific ocean, to aid him in the construe t'ton of a railroad through the grant, & for a survey cf the route at the public expeusCk Thus opening a steanl com o Three Hollars in A dvanec. NO. 7. munication between the Atlantic and Pacific ocean. The distances are thus given. New York to Lake Michigan, 840 miles. Lake Michigan to the Pacific 2,160 " Total from N. York to Pacific 3,0C0 " Thence to Sand Islanas, 2,000 " Sandwich Islands to Amoy, 4,000 " From N. York to China, 0,000 " Distance by present route, 17,000 " The estimated distance to Japan is 6, 000 miles less. The time required on the new route eight days from New York to the Pacific, twenty two days thence to Amoy--in all thirty days from New York toUhina. Estimated C0s of the 'road is sixty five millions ofdollars. Cin Gaz. New Comets Observations have been made at the Depot of Charts upon this Comet during the only two evenings since its discove ry that the wealh er would permit. Its nucleus, we understand, is plainly visi ble through the large telescope. It is raprdly coming into hatter view, and those who are curious to see it may find it with a common spy-glas to the south west of Jupiter. Tal Intel- Niagara Falls. A correspondent of the Cincinnati! Gazette furnishes the folowing anecdote, which occured in Naples : "Vesuvius Vad been belching forth irs flame and' smoke all day, making the mountain tremble under the fierce blows of its terific engine, and as night approached began to ligh up the heav ens with its lurid glow, wiien aNeapol iian, accosted an America traveller cx- claimed, 'Well, have vou anv thine !. like that in America?' 'No,1 "replied the Yankee, 'but ws have a mill-dam that would put it out-in five minutes.1" The Heart changed sides. Some j stuJcnt3 ftt Madrid lately dissected a j ilodv an.i rniin(i thc hoart nn tl,n side. This reminds us of a calf late ly killed by Mr. Ba rties, of Bufialo, which had hot only the heart, but the liver and sweet bread on the right side. That's not strange for we know some men, and women too, "who havent any leartstto cither side. Lx AGRICUITURAI,. The great butter cowv You have, in the Seplcmper number of your excellent paper, noticed an ac coun' given by me of a half blood native and Devon cow, as publ ished in the Mas sachusetts Ploughman, and ask me to imform you how she was fed during the seven days in which there was made rom her milk 16 lbs. 10. oz. butter. The pasture in which she is kept is upon the summit of one of our hills, rom which 50U have a view of the val ey of the Connecticut for 20 miles, and of the Green Mountain range for nearly 40. I do not know that the view affects quantity or the quality of the milk; but high and warm ground produces sweet bed. As Senator Benton would say, the barn yard &c are "conterminous,' and after an early milking in the oftcrnoon she is turned into the pasture to spend the night, where, during the cool Of the evening and morning, she can feed with out annoyance from heat ot insects. This was fhe only peculiarity in the treatment of the animal. The grass is principally white clover and spear grass (poa pretends), which never gets long. The pasture contains or 10 acres, and has been long used, and was at this time supporting two cows, a mare and her foal. The cow ate nothing but What she obtained in the pasture, and I feel certain that nothing could be fed which would yield a larger quantity of milk or butfer. 1he shorter the feed the better, vf the animal can fill hcself. This little cow that would not make 550 lbs. of beef, grass fed, produced this quantity of butter, while a Derham of the largest class would scarcely live. This cow, in 9 days in the last month of October, besides fu rnishing cream for tea and coffee for 3 persons, made 16J lbs. of butter fed with 3 pumpkins per day, besides the fall feed Amer As. RABBiTs.-These are easily taken a- live, by soaking their favorite food, in strong rum or brandy. A similar method is employed in catching small birds. with s eeped 6eed they like rab bits, being so intoxicated with the spirit thatthere is no difT;cu!ty in obtaining ai many as you wish. We do not recom mend this method very strongly, from its excessive cruelty. It does very well however, for an other species of acima teu nature. Eds Lynx. Charcoal as Manure in Drought During the severe drought in England the past summer, tnc Earl of Essex mixed 24 rpjarts of pulverized charcoal with 2 quarts of turnip seeds, and drill ed th'etr in a single acre. They camo up quickly and grew more rapidly thou the crops without charcoal. By sowing charcoal with carrot seed they did equ ally well. Charcoal and salt are not only direct food for plants, but power ful retainers of moisture. Cotton. Weccpy the following very sensible remarks from the Bayou Sara Ledg er. "While we all admit that more cot ton is made than can bo disposed of at remunerating prices, under our pres ent commercial regulations, it must strike the most partial observer that one of two things are necessary to be done in order to better tnc condition of the planters they should cither use their utmost endeavors to have the re strictions which now obstruct their barter with other countries removed or reduce their crops by appropriating their land and labor to the production of other articles. The United effort of the cotton-growing region would bo competent to secure the first, but if such purpose of union is not practicable then each ir.drvid'uat planter will find a full reward for his industry and econo my in producing every thing which he consumes on his plantation, even to the wool of which his negro blanket is made. If all were to adopt this plan it would reduce the crop one half, or nearly so, and consequently increase the price, while the cash obtained for it would be clear profit and the isolated individ ual who will make the experiment can not suffer by-it as according to the best authority it ccst four cents a pound to make cotton, and its market price is now four and a half the planter reali zing 8 per cent on the cost of product- ion, or about $200 on 100 bales, out of which he ha to pay commission?, xV'C. We presume everj one will admit that if by some means the 'crop of tho next Season should fall far short of an average one, not to exceed a million : a half of bales, cotton would command from 8 to lOcents per pound; but the opinion is equally prevalent that should the crop prove excessive, and reach, as it probably will without some pruden tial forecast, two millions four hundred thousand bales, under the present re strictions on commerce, tho price must fall short of what it now is, 4k certts per pound. Under this view of the subject it would even be tetter, as has been suggested, to barn a portion of the crop as the Dutch did with " their government bonds, to enhance the val ue of the remainder. One million and and a half of bales, at 9 cents per lb., would amount to 54,000,000, while two millions four hundred thousand bales at 4i cents, would only bring $43,200,000 making a difference in favor of the short crop of over ten millions and a ha4f of dollars. But if "the crop could be thus reduced by tho diversion of lands and labor to the pro duction of bacon, corn, negro clothing, horses mules &c., which are now prin cipally procured frOm the North and Wiest, it would not only put an addition al ten millions and a half into the pock ets of the planters, but would reduce their expenses nearly the same amount tresides, by adopting an exclusive poli cy of this kind they would causo th6 weight of this burthen which is now crushing them to fall upon the West ern Slates, by thus cutting off the best market for their staple productions; in which event a voice would soon bd heard from the entire West which would completely overthrow the machinations of the few interested lords of the loom who have thus far managed to plunder the South. We would adviso all reflecting plant ers ty ponder this matter well, previous to putting in their crops let them rec ollect that it is not the quantity of cot ton, but the amount of money to bo re alized from the crop which, interests them. The New York Farmer's Cluh. At the meetings the past month, various fruits, vegitables and seeds were ex hibited and their merits discussed.- The establishment of an Agricultural College in the v cinity of New York, was the principal topic of discussion, d& a petition was got up and signed, to bo presented to the Legislature, asking $500,000 in aid thereof.