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Under the Editorial and Business Management of DR. TAIT BUTLER, STARKVILLB, MISS. CLARENCE H. POE. - - - Associate Editor and Manager. Prof. W. F. MASSEY, .... Associate Editor. E. E. MILLER, ...... Managing Editcr. FISHER SPECIAL AGENCY, - - Eastern Representatives, 150 Nassau Street, New York City. ALBERT H. HOPKINS, .... Western Representative. 1108-1110 Boyce Building. Chicago. 111. S. M. GOLDBERG. St. Louis and Kansas City Representative. 422 Reliance Building, Kansas City. Mo. OFFICES: RALEIGH, N. O. STARKVILLE, MISS. To either of which Communications regarding Advertising or Subscriptions may be Addressed. Entered as second class matter Oct. 16. 1907, at the postoffice Ral eigh, N. C., under the Act of Congress of March 3. 1879. We Guarantee Our Advertisers. _ WE will positively make good the loss sustained by any subscriber *T as a result of fraudulent misrepresentation made in our col umns on the part of any advertiser who proves to be a deliberate swindler. This does not mean that we will try to adjust trifling disputes between reliable business houses and their patrons, but in any case of actually fraudulent dealing, we will make good to the subscriber as we have just indicated. The condition of this guaran tee >» that the claim for loss shall be reported to us within one month after the advertisement appears in our paper, and that the subscriber must say when writing each advertiser: I am writing you as an advertiser in The Progressive Farmer and Gasette, which guarantees the reliability of all advertising that it came*.'' Average Weekly Circulation HMH>, 70,108. The Greatest Agricultural Development in History. __ _ HERE NEVER WAS a time when bo great an interest was taken in agriculture by the masses of the people as now. Neither watt there ever a time when there were bo many agen cies at work for the extension of agricultural knowledge and the upbuilding of agriculture. '$ Throughout the South there is scarcely a dally paper that does not give much space to agricul tural matter. Too frequently the matter is not selected or written with the fullest knowledge or the beat judgment, and bears the mark of its academic or city origin, but on the whole, it is useful matter and serves a good purpose. The weekly and local papers—which In the past have given little agricultural matter, even though their readers were largely farmers—and that little from Northern Bources and not fitted to our con ditions, have of late been giving much more ai tentlon to agriculture, and the quality of the matter given has undergone a marked change for the better. In fact, the press of the entire coun try seems thoroughly alive to the importance of an improved agriculture, and while the efforts being made are often misguided and sometimes amusing, they indicate a desire on the part of the press to serve its readers in that line which will do most good to all concerned. Along with the activity of the presB, and prob ably partially due to it, the Bchool teachers, and those of the colleges and universities who have been called educators, have at last begun to wake up to the importance of agriculture as a subject having educational value to the masses. The thick shell of conservatism, which has too often amounted almost to bigotry, with which those who have had charge of educational matters have in the past surrounded themselves, has at last been penetrated, and now practically all educa tional forces are vying with one another in an effort to keep pace with public opinion regarding the importance and need for a rural education dealing with real and rural things. From this is certainly destined to come a real rural educa tion which in the very nature of things must be an agricultural education. In addition to State and National Governmental efforts which are now being exerted as never be fore, numerous and varied organizations are springing up, all having as. the purpose of their existence the extension of agricultural knowledge, and through this the building of a greater ag riculture. The multiplicity of the agencies now working for the upbuilding of agriculture is truly confusing to one who tries to keep In touch with them all, and yet there is work for all to do. and other fields without number awaiting still other workers. There can only he one result of all this activity along agricultural lines. No mat ter what the mistakes made, or how futile and ridiculous some of the efforts, the final results are so certain and plain that all may read. The next ten years, and the next twenty years, are to see the greatest Improvement and development In Southern agriculture that has ever been known in the history of the world. Help in the Fight Against Gambling in Cotton Futures. VERY INTELLIGENT and honest farmer In the South should not only wish President Barrett well In his aggressive tight against the methods of the New York Cotton Exchange.but should give him the active support which is neces sary to show the law makers that the voters of the country mean business in their fight on the gambling in farm products. Many good business men who are neither gamblers nor enemies of the farmer believe that "future" dealing is necessary to the maintenance of a satisfactory cotton mar ket. Whether this be so or not may be debatable, but there is no question that the methods of the New York Cotton Exchange are against an honest cotton market. If the dealing in cotton futures Is to be continued. It should be under such re strictions as will prevent New York gamblers de pressing the cotton market for their gain and to the loss of the producers of cotton. Many, how ever, will doubt the necessity of gambling in cot, ton. or public trading in futures in any form, to the maintenance of a market for cotton and other farm products. When requested to take part in this fight by President Barrett, or by prominent farmer leaders in your own State, no reader of this paper should fail to do so. It is numbers that count with the politicians numbers of lotes. Let Farmers Settle Their Differences Among Themselves. lh "* 11K DIFFERENCES between members of th« [j| I-armors l nlon in Texas are unfortunate, especially at this time,and should be settled inside the Union and not In the public press If this he done, and we have confidence In the wis dom of the Texas farmers In this matter, no great harm will result. Honest differences are certain to occur among the members of all large organiza tions. Patience and liberality are all that Is need ed to settle the differences between men actuated by a sincere and patriotic purpose to do right Those who are dissatisfied with some things that have been done can get redress, or at least Jus tice, If they will have patience and go about the matter In the right way. There may be those outside the Union who would rejoice at its dis ruption, but all those within have the one pur pose In view, and no serious quarrels should be permitted to arise regarding the methods which the leaders may adopt to obtain the results all de sire. Farmers have already learned much of the necessity of burying personal desires In order to accomplish the most from organized effort. Our Texas friends must also learn this lesson. Let those differences be adjusted with Justice and llb eralty, and then all having the Interests of the Union at heart will submit to the will of the ma jority. Our Farm Equipment Special. crTTj? E WANT reports from 500 farmer readers ns to what improved tools, implements and machinery have paid them best and what they have learned that should be of use to other farmers in buying, using, managing, and repair ing them. Write us your experience* before Feb ruary 1st. One prize o! $5 and five of $1 each will be given for the best six article* sent In by our reader*. Editorial Notes. j* HE EDITOR of The Progressive Farmer and Gazette ha* expressed hi* view* on the cot ton bagging question—the justice of a 6 per cent tare to leading dallies, cotton manufac turing Journal*, and to cotton manufacturer* theniMive*. and not by one of them ha* our peti tion been controverted. The Farmer*' Union should make a vigorous stand In (his matter and refuse to sell to any buyer who will not allow the righteous 6 per cent J* This Is the time of year when every farmer should be getting catalogs, price lists, and full In formation about every kind of Improved farm Im plements and machinery and every sort of Im proved live stock or poultry that he Intends using this year. Don't wall until the last minute when you will not have time to consider the arguments of the different sides, when there may not be sv«a time to make the railroad shipments More than this, the stock may be picked over Get out that quarter's worth of postals, look over our list of advertisers, and write them for catalogs and price lists of everything you are interested In The ad vertiser is perfectly willing to stand the small ei pens® In order to get hts arguments before you, and you may save many dollars by some wise 1 lannlng before you buy. J• It wrould be hard to say whether we lose most In health, enjoyment or money by our failure to have good gardens all the year round here In the South. Many and many a Northern and Western farmer would pay a hundred dollars a year for the opportunities for gardening which every one has In the South and which most of us neglect. The one supreme thing to doclde on about this .'••nr* garden In lo have a *urre«*|on of crop* of «w?ry vegetable, a* *oon a* one planting of bean*, pea*, tomatoes, cucumber*. »ciua*he*. potnloe*. or beet* ha* run out. have another planting coming on. and If you filed our laat week * Harden Bpe clal. you will find information worth turning back to for frequent re-reading Don't* forget the farmer*’ Institutes if there la one anywhere In your county make arrange rnenta to gel to It. and be aure and take your wife to any women's Institute. If there are no women'* institutes In your State, you cannot put one of :hai quarter'* worth of po«tala to butter u*e than by sending U to your Commissioner of Agricul ture to ask the reason why. jI As the lid Is pushed further and further off. and more facts come to light, the «tenrh of the patent medic Ins fraud become* more overpower ing. Ws noticed that some of our agricultural pa ^ *r* beginning to bring forth fruit* meet for repentance, Farm Life being the late*t to Join the ranks. It now make* this auuouncemuut: "In